Bruno Darrah
Bruno Darrah
Table of Contents1. Nationalities2. Stem Changing Verbs3. Para4. Indirect object Pronouns5. Pronoun Placement6. Gustar7. Affirmative and Negative Words8. Superlatives9. Reflexives 10. Affirmative Tu Commands/Irregulars11. Negative Tu Commands/Irregulars12. Sequencing Events
Stem Changing Verbs
Duermo
Duermes
Duerme
Dormimos
Dormeis
Duermen
O->UE
u->ue
• Jugamos
• Jugais
e-ie
• Pensamos
• Pensais
e->i
• pedamos
• pedais
Para Is the Spanish transition word that can take on many
phrases and meanings.
It is often that as “for” however it can be many other things
For example It can mean in order too look at this sentence-Viajamos para aprender español. The sentence is saying that we travel in order to learn Spanish.
It can also be used to indicate a destination
Example Salimos para Londres. Which means we are leaving to go to London.
It can be used for many more things as well.
IOP The indirect object pronouns in Spanish are me, te, le,
nos, and les
They can come before a conjugated verb
They can attach to a gerund
They can attach to an infinitive
Example of before a conjugated verb Me necesitas dar un regalo.
Example of being attached to an infinitive Necesitasdarme un regalo.
Object pronoun placement1. Attach the pronoun to the infinitive
2. Attach the pronoun to a progressive tense
3. Attach the pronoun to an affirmative command
4. Place the pronoun before a conjugated verb
Gustar It means to like or that it is pleasing to oneself
Gustar normally follows an IOP
Gusto and Gustamos are very rarely used
Affirmative/Negative Words
Affrimatives• Algo(something)•Alguien(someone)•Algún/alguno(same)•Siempre(always)•
También(also)
Negatives• Nada(nothing)•Nadie(noone)•Ningún/ninguno(none,notany)•Nunca(never)•Tampoco(
neither)
Superlatives
isimo isimos
isima isimas
Shows very or extremely
Ending in c,g, or z
rico
larga
Changes to gu qu and c
riquisiomos
larguisima
Reflexives
Me Nos
Te
Se Se
•Yo me lavo•Tu te lavas•Ud. Se lava•Nosotos nos lavamos• Uds. Se lavan
Affirmative tuCommands/irregulars/pronoun placement Decirdi
HacerHaz
Ir Ve
PonerPon
SalirSal
Ser Se
TenirTen
VenirVen
Tenir, Venir, Decir, Ir, Ser, Hacer, Estar, Ser
Negative tu commands…In
fin
itiv
e
Hablar Yo
Fo
rm
Hablo
Neg
ativ
e T
uC
om
man
d
No Hables
Regular
Irregular
Infinitive yoform
Dar(doy)
Ir(voy)
Negative tucommand
No le des mí dirección a nadie
No vayas a la tienda
Sequencing Events
PromeroEntonces, luego despues
Por fin