Grammar book

WILL TRAUTWEIN 7TH PERIOD

SP2H

GRAMMAR BOOK

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Nations2. Stem Change3. Para4. IOP’s5. Gustar6. Affirmative+Negatives7. Superlativos8. Reflexives9. Affirmative tu commands/irregulars10. Negative tu commands11. Sequencing

NATIONS

STEM CHANGING VERBS

o>ue e>ie e>iContar Pensar Repetir

• Para=for• Shows who is receiving an item.• Can be used to indicate a destination• Can be used to express specific time• Can be used to show the purpose of

something.

PARA

IOP’S

• Indirect Object Pronouns• Iops are nouns that tell to whom/what or for

whom/what

PRONOUN PLACEMENT

• When the pronoun accompanies a conjugated verb the pronoun comes before the verb.

• When pronoun accompanies an infinitive, it cand be attached to the infinitive.• Before ex. Hernan le compre el perfume a su madre.• Attached ex. Hernan quiere comprarle una olla su madre.

GUSTAR

• Yo- o, Me – Me gusta• Tu- as, Te – te gusta• El/Ella- a, le – Le gusta• Nosotros- amos, nos – nos gusta• Ellos/Ellas- an, les – les gusta• If noun is plural, gusta becomes gustan• Singular-me gusta la idea• Plural- me gustan las ideas.

AFFIRMATIVE + NEGATIVE WORDS

Affirmative NegativeAlgo-something Nada-nothing

Alguien-someone Nadie=no one

Algun/alguno(a)-same Ningun/ninguno(a)-none, not any

Siempre-always Nunca-never

Tambien-also Tampoco-neither

SUPERLATIVOS

• Drop last vowel in word and add “isimo” for more emphasis on word

• El Saints de New Orleans es malisimo.

• When last consonant is c,g,or z, spelling changes• C>qu• G>gu• Z>c

REFLEXIVES

• Reflexive pronouns are used with reflexive verbs to show the subject of the sentence recieves the action of the verb.

Lavarse:

Me lavo Nos lavamos

Te lavas Os lavaisSe lava Se lavan

AFFIRMATIVE TU COMMANDS/IRREGULARS

• Give commands to someone by using the affirmative tu commands of regular verbs.

• Caminar- Camina!, Correr- Corre!,Comer-Come!

• Irregular affirmative tu commands

decir di

hacer haz

ir ve

poner pon

salir sal

ser se

tener ten

venir ven

NEGATIVE TU COMMANDS

• Use when you're telling someone what not to do.

• Negative tu commands are formed by taking the the you form of the present tense dropping the o and adding the appropriate ending.

• Ex. No le hables!

SEQUENCING EVENTS

Primero: First

Entonces : Then, So

Luego : Later

Por Fin: Finally

Antes : Before

Depués: After, Afterward