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ELEMENTARY ( II )
FOLJET NDIHMSE
T GJUHS ANGLEZE
Gjuha angleze i ka 3 folje kryesore ndihmse , e ato jan :
1. Be
2. Do
3. Have
Kto tri folje mund t prdoren edhe si folje ndihmse por edhe si
folje t plota .
Kur prdoren si folje ndihmse ato na ndihmojn n formimin e
kohrave t
ndryshme gramatikore .
THE PRESENT TENSE OF THE VERB BE ( Folja Be jam n kohn e tashme
)
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Positive form ( Mnyra pohore )
Singular Plural
Long form / Short form Long form / Short form
I am . Im ( Un Jam ) We are .. Were ( Ne jemi ) You are . Youre
( Ti je ) You are . Youre ( Ju jeni )
He is . Hes ( Ai sht ) They are .. Theyre ( Ata jan ) She is ...
Shes ( Ajo sht ) It is Its ( sht )
Question form ( Mnyra pyetse )
Singular Plural Am I ( A jam un ) Are we ( A jemi ne )
Are you ( A je ti ) Are you ( A jeni ju )
Is he ( A sht ai ) Are they ( A jan ata /ato ) Is she ( A sht
ajo )
Is it ( A sht )
Negative form ( Mnyra mohore )
Singular Plural
Long form / Short form Long form / Short form I am not / Im not
( Un nuk jam ) We are not / We arent ( Ne nuk jemi ) You are not /
You arent ( Ti nuk je ) You are not /You arent ( Ju nuk jeni ) He
is not / He isnt ( Ai nuk sht ) They are not/They arent (Ata nuk
jan) She is not / She isnt ( Ajo nuk sht ) It is not / It isnt (
Nuk sht )
Question - negative form ( Mnyra pyetse mohore )
Singular Plural Am I not ( A nuk jam un ) Are we not/Arent we (A
nuk jemi ne) Are you not/Arent you (A nuk je ti) Are you not/Arent
you (A nuk jeni ju) Is he not /isnt he (A nuk sht ai) Are they
not/Arent they ( A nuk jan ata /ato ) Is she not / isnt she (A nuk
sht ajo) Is it not / isnt it ( A sht )
PLURAL NOUNS ( Sumsi I emrave )
1.N gjuhn angleze pr t formuar shumsin , shumics s emrave u
shtohet
mbaresa s . Most nouns add s in plural . Ex: Camera Cameras Book
- Books
2. Emrat q prfundojn me s , ss , sh , ch , x dhe o n shums
marrin mbaresn es
Nouns that end in s , ss , sh , ch , x and o , add es in plural
. Ex: Bus - Buses Glass Glasses Brush Brushes ( Brushat ) Sandwich
Sandwiches Box - Boxes potato - Potatoes
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3. Emrat q prfundojn me bashktingllore + Y n shums Y ndryshon n
ies .
Nouns that end in a consonant + Y change Y into ies in plural .
Ex: Dictionary Dictionaries Party - Parties
4. Emrat q prfundojn me zanore + Y n shums u shtohet vetm
mbaresa s . Nouns that and in vowel + Y add s in plural . Ex: Day
Days Boy Boys 5. Emrat e parregullt ose i kan trajtat e veta t
gatshme ose e ndryshojn trajten n trsi.
Irregular nouns change their form or have their own form in
plural .
Ex: Child Children Person People Man - Men Woman - Women ( Uimin
)
Wife - Wives Mouse - Mice ( Mais )
ADJECTIVES ( Mbiemrat )
Mbiemrat jan pjes e ligjerats t cilt e bjn cilsimin e emrit . N
gjuhn
angleze mbiemrat gjithmon prdoren para emrave . do mbiemer e ka
edhe
kundrshtarin e vet i cili n gjuhn angleze quhet Opposite
adjective . Adjectives are part of speech that describe nouns . In
English language adjectives
usually come before nouns . Each adjective has its opposite
.
Adjective Opposite Big I madh Small I vogl Cheap I lir Expensive
I shtrenjt Cold - I ftoht Hot - I nxeht
Lovely - I kndshm Horrible - I tmerrshm
THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (Koha e tashme e thjesht )
1. Si veori kryesore e kohs s tashme t thjesht sht se shumica e
foljeve t
rregullta marrin s ose es n veten e tret njejs n mnyren pohore .
The main future of the Present Simple Tense is that most verbs add
s or es in the third person singular in the positive form .
Ex: Positive form ( Mnyra pohore )
Singular Plural
I work We work
You work You work
He / she / it works They work
2. Mnyra pyetse formohet me an t foljes ndihmse Do / Does e cila
e ndihmon formimin e ksaj forme gramatikore .
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We form the question by using the auxiliary verb Do that changes
to Does in the Third Person Singular .
Ex: Singular Plural Do I work Do we work
Do you work Do you work
Does he /she / it work Do they work
3. Mnyra mohore formohet kur foljes ndihmse Do / Does i shtojm
ndajfoljen not e cila tr fjalis ja jep kuptimin mohor . We form
negative by adding the adverb not to the auxiliary verb Do / Does .
Ex: Singular Plural
I dont work We dont work You dont work You dont work
He / she / it doesnt work They dont work
Prdorimi Koha e tashme e thjesht prdoret pr ti treguar shprehit
tona , rutinat ,faktet
,realitetin ose dika q sht e vrtet pr nj koh t gjat .
The Present Simple Tense is used to express our habits ,
routines , facts , reality or
something that is always true or is true for a long time .
Ex: She usually plays tennis on Sundays . ( Routine)
He always gets up early in the morning . ( Habit )
John comes from the USA . (Fact / Reality )
The sun rises in the east . (Fact / Reality )
My brother works in a bank . ( True for a long time )
SPELLING OF THE FIRST PERSON SINGULAR ( Shqiptmi i vets se tret
njejs ) ne kohn e tashme
1. Shumics s foljeve t rregullta n veten e tret njejs ne kohn e
tashme u
shtohet mbaresa s. Most verbs add s in the Third Person Singular
( he , she , it ). Ex: Speak he / she / it speaks ( flet ) Wear he
/ she / it wears (vesh)
2. Foljet q prfundojn me s , ss , sh , ch dhe x n veten e tret
njejs marrin
mbaresen es. Verbs that end in s , ss , sh , ch and x add es in
the Third Person Singular. Ex: Watch he /she / it watches (shiqon )
Wash he / she / it washes (pastron)
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Relax - he / she / it relaxes (pushon)
3. Foljet q perfundojn me bashktingllore + Y n veten e tret
njjes Y ndryshon n ies. Verbs that end in a consonant + Y change
the Y to ies in the Third Person Singular. Consonant + Y = ies
Ex: Fly he / she /it flies (fluturon) Cry he / she / it cries
(qan)
4. Foljet q prfundojn me zanore + Y n veten e tret njejs marrin
vetm s n fund.
Verbs that end in a vowel + Y add s in the Third Person
Singular. Ex: Play he / she / it plays (luan) Stay he / she / it
stays (Qendroj)
5. Fjalt e parregullta do /go / have n veten e tret njejs ato
jan :
Do /go / have are irregular verbs so in the Third Person
Singular that are :
Do Does Go Goes Have Has
THE ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY (Ndajfoljet e shpeshtsis)
Ndajfoljet e shpeshtsis prdoren pr t treguar dendurin e kryerjes
s nj veprimi
brenda nj kohe t caktuar . Kto ndajfolje jan:
Always (gjithmon)
Sometimes (nganjher / ndonjher)
Usually (zakonisht)
Often (shpesh)
Never (kurr / asnjher)
THERE IS / ARE
There is / there are sht nj struktur gramatikore e cila prdoret
pr t treguar
vendin se diku ndodhet dika . Kjo struktur gramatikore i
prshtatet edhe afrsis
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ktu , edhe largsis atje . Prdoret n njejs dhe n shums , si dhe i
ka mnyrat e veta t prdorimit siq jan mnyra pohore , pyetse dhe
mohore .
Singular Plural
Positive form (Mnyra puhore)
There is aty / atje sht / ka There are atje / ktu jan /ka
Question form (Mnyra pyetse)
Is there a sht / a ka atje / ktu Are there a jan / a ka atje /
ktu
Negative form (Mnyra mohore) There isnt atje / ktu nuk sht / nuk
ka There arent atje / ktu nuk jan / ka
PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE ( Parafjalt e vendit )
On Mbi ( siperfaqe ) Under Nn ( Prfundi ) Next to Pran In front
of Prball / Prpara Behind Prapa / pas Near Afr In N / Brenda
THE EXPRESIONS OF QUANTITY ( Some / Any ) ( T shprehurit e
sasis)
Some dhe any jan ndajfolje t sasis , prdorimi i s cilave varet
pikrisht nga emri q e prcjell pas , sepse kto dy ndajfolje prdoren
edhe me emra t
numrueshm edhe me emra t pa numrueshm .
Kur prdoren me emra t numrueshm zakonisht prcilen nga emir n
shums ,
sepse prdoren kryesisht pr shumsin , si dhe emrat e numrueshm
kan njjsin
dhe shumsin , ndrsa tek emrat e panumrueshm prcillen vetm nga
emri sepse
kta emra kan vetm nj trajt , at t njjsit , d.m.th nuk marrin s n
fund .
WITH COUNTABLE NOUNS
( Me emra t numrueshm )
1. Some e prdorim n fjalit pohore t shoqruar nga emir n shums
.
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We use Some with positive senteces . Some + Plural noun Ex:
There are some students in the class . 2. Any e prdorim n fjalit
pyetse dhe mohore t shoqruar poashtu nga emri n shums .
We use Any in question and negative sentences . Any + plural
noun Ex: Are there any students in the class ? ( Question ) There
arent any students in the class . ( Negative )
WITH UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
(Me emra t pa numrueshm)
Some prdoret n fjalit pohore i shoqruar nga emri . We use some
in positive sentences Some + Noun Ex: There is some rice in the
bag.
Any e prdorim n fjalit pyetse dhe mohore t prcjellur poashtu nga
emri . We use Any in question and negative sentences . Any + Noun
Ex: Is there any rice in the bag ? (Question )
There isnt any rice in the bag . ( Negative )
DEMOSTRATIVE PRONOUNS (Premrat dftor)
This ky / kjo / kt ( I referohet personave / gjrave afr nesh n
njejs) That ai / ajo / at ( I referohet personave / gjrave larg
nesh n njejs) These kta / kto / ktyre ( I referohet personave /
gjrave afr nesh n shums) Those ata /ato / atyre ( I referohet
personave / gjrave larg nesh n shums)
LINKING WORDS ( Lidhzat )
And Dhe So Kshtuq But Por Because - Sepse
PREPOSITION OF DIRECTION ( Parafjalt e drejtimit )
Near here Ktu afr Right there Mu atje / Pikrisht atje On the
corner N knd / Qoshe
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On the right N t djatht On the left n t majt Straight ahead
Drejt prpara / Vetm drejt Go down Shko posht / Teposht Go up Shko
perpjet Next to Pran Behind Prapa Between Ndrmjet In front of
Prpara / prball Past Prtej / Matan tutje / Pas Turn Kthehu Under Nn
On Mbi (Siprfaqe) In Brenda Opposite Prball ( N an t kundrt)
FOLJET MODALE ( GJYSMNDIHMSE ) CAN / CANT COULD / COULDNT
Folja Cansht folje ndihmse modale . Quhet modale sepse: 1. Nuk
merr s n vetn e tret . 2. sht e njejt n t gjitha vetat .
3. Nuk prdor Do / Does pr t formuar pyetjen .
4. E ndihmon foljen tjetr t plot .
5.ka kuptimin e vet me rast tregon aftsi ( shkathtsi ) ABILITY
dhe mundsi
PROBABILITY .
Poashtu folja Can mund t prdoret edhe n oferta dhe krkesa .
The verb Can is a modal auxiliary verb . It is called a modal
verb because: 1. It doesnt add s to the third person singular. Ex:
She can speak English fluently .
2. It is the same in all person .
3. It doesnt use do / does to form the question . Ex: Can she
speak English fluently ?
4. It helps the other full verb that follows it .
Ex: He can run fast .
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5. It has its own meaning to express on ABILITY or PROBABILITY .
Ex: My mother can make cakes Ability It can be very cold tonight
Probability The verb can is also used in requests and offers . Ex:
Can you take me to the station please ? Request ( Krkes ) Can I buy
you a drink ? Offer ( Ofert )
Cant = Can + Not = Can not Nuk mundem Can Mundem Cant Mnyra
mohore e foljes Can Could Munda / Kam mundur is the past of Can
Couldnt = Could not Nuk mundem is the negative of Could Could sht
koha e kryer e foljes Can kshtuq rregullat jan t njjta si pr foljen
Can .
WAS / WERE - THE VERB TO BE IN THE PASTE ( Koha e kryer e foljes
TO BE me qen )
Positive form ( Mnyra pohore )
Singular Plural
I was Un isha We were ne ishim You were Ti ishe You were ju
ishit He/she/it was - Ai/Ajo ishte They were - ata/ato ishin
Question form ( Mnyra pyetse )
Singular Plural
Was I - A isha un Were we - A ishim ne
Were you - A ishe ti Were you - A ishit ju
Was he - A ishte ai Were they - a ishin ata/ato
Was she - A ishte ajo
Was it - A ishte
Negative form ( Mnyra mohore )
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Singular Plural
I wasnt Un nuk isha We werent ne nuk ishim You werent Ti nuk
ishe You werent ju nuk ishit He/she/it wasnt - Ai/Ajo nuk ishte
They werent - ata/ato nuk ishin
Question negative form ( Mnyra pyetse mohore )
Singular Plural
Wasnt I - A nuk isha un Werent we - A nuk ishim ne Werent you -
A nuk ishe ti Werent you - A nuk ishit ju Wasnt he - A nuk ishte ai
Werent they - a nuk ishin ata/ato Wasnt she - A nuk ishte ajo Wasnt
it - A nuk ishte
HOMOPHONES WORDS THAT SOUND THE SAME ( Fjalt q tingllojn njsoj
)
Homofonet jan fjal q shkruhen ndryshe , kan kuptim tjetr por q
shqiptohen
njsoj .
Homophones are differet in spelling , with different meaning ,
but the same in
pronunciation .
Ex: Son ( Djali ) - Sun ( Dielli )
Here ( Ktu ) - Hear (Dgjoj )
See ( Shof ) - Sea ( Deti )
I ( Un ) - Eye ( Syri )
THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE ( Koha e kryer e thjesht )
Gjuha angleze i ka dy grupe t mdha t foljeve t plota :
1. Foljet e rregullta ( Regular verbs )
2. Foljet e parregullta ( Irregular verbs )
1. Numri m i madh i foljeve t rregullta n kohen e kryer t
thjesht e marrin
mbaresen ed ose vetm d n mnyren pohore . Mbaresa edsht e njejt
nepr t gjitha vetat .
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Most regular verbs add ed or d in the positive form in Past
Simple Tense .
Ex: I /you / he / she / it worked 2. Mnyra pyetse formohet me an
t foljes ndihmse did e cila poashtu sht e njjt n t gjitha vetat
.
We form the question of the Past Simple Tense by using the
auxiliary verb did which is the same in all persons .
Ex : did I / you / he / she / it / we / they / work
3. Mnyra mohore formohet kur foljes ndihmse did I shtohet
ndajfolja not e cila tr fjalis ja jap kuptimin mohor dhe do t thot
nuk . Not Nuk We form negative of the Past Simple Tense by adding
the adverb not to the auxiliary verb did and this way we get the
negative meaning of the whole sentence. Did + not = Did not =
Didnt
Ex: I / you / he / she / it / we / they didnt work
Prveq foljeve t rregullta egzistojn edhe foljet e parregullta t
cilat n kohen e
kryer t thjesht ose e ndrrojn trajten n trsi ose i kan trajtat e
veta t gatshme.
Beside regular verbs English language has also irregular verbs
that change their
form or have their own form in the past simple tense .
Ex: Present Paste See Shoh Sow Pash Take Marr Took Mora Write
Shkruaj Wrote Shkrova Is - sht Was Ishte Say - Them Said Thash
Prdorimi Koha e kryer e thjesht prdoret pr t treguar pr nj
veprim i cili ka prfunduar
n nj t kaluar t caktuar . Zakonisht me kt koh gramatikore
prdoren
shprehjet kohore t s kaluares t cilat na tregojn saktsisht se
kur ka prfunduar
dika .
We use the Past Simple tense to talk about a finished action in
a definite past time.
Usually the past tense expressions ( yesterday , last week ,
yesterday evening , this
afternoon , in 1999 , two years ago ) tell us exactly when
something happened . Ex: I watched a good film on TV yesterday
evening .
They took the child to the hospital this morning .
They went to the cinema last night . ( Pohore )
Did they go to the cinema last night ? ( Pyetse )
They didnt go to the cinema last night . ( Mohore )
THE PAST SIMPLE REGULAR VERBS ( Koha e kryer e thjesht Foljet e
rregullta )
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1. Shumics s foljeve n mnyr pohore t kohs s kryer u shtohet
mbaresa ed . Most regular verbs add ed in the positive form of the
Past Simple Tense . Ex: Work Worked Start - Started
2. Foljet q prfundojn me e marrin vetm d . Verbs ending in e sdd
just d Ex: Like Liked Love - Loved Hate Hated Move - Moved 3.
Foljet q prfundojn me bashktingllore + Y e ndryshojn Y n ied .
Verbs that end in a consonant +y change they to ied in the Past
Simple Tense. Ex: Study Studied Carry Carried Marry Married Cry -
Cried 4. Foljet e shkurtra njrrokshe q kan vetm nj zanore dhe
prfundojn me
bashktingllore para se tu shtohet mbaresa ed e dyfishojn
bashktingllorn e Fundit .
One - syllable ( short ) verbs that have only one vowel and end
in a consonant ,
double the final consonant in the Past Simple Tense before
adding ed . Ex: Stop Stopped Plan - Planned
I LIKE / ID LIKE
Like - Plqej
Id I would Dshiroj 1. Like e prdorim pr ato gjra t cilat na
plqen ti bjm gjithnj . W use Like about things that we like always
during or enjoy doing . Ex: I like black coffee .
I dont like tea . 2. I would like ( Id like ) e prdorim pr
pelqimet tona n ndonj vend apo koh t veant , apo dika q dshirojm n
momentin kur flasim .
Ex: Id like a cold drink please ( now in a restaurant ) . Id
like to be home right now ( a specific time ) . We use Would like
about our preferences at a specific time and place or something
that we like doing at the moment of speaking . Folja Would e ka
trajten e shkurtr d e cila mund t prdoret pran t gjitha vetat .
The contracted form of Would is d that it used with all persons
. Ex: Singular Plural
Id I would Wed - we would Youd you would Youd you would Hed He
would Theyd They would Shed She would Itd It would Poashtu I would
/ Id like prdoret edhe n krkesa . We also used I would / Id like in
request . When we want to be polite and to show respect about
people we ask for things .
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Ex: Id like a coffee , please .
Id like to have a word with you , please . Would you like e
prdorim n oferta . We use Would you like in offers . Ex: Would you
like to have a sandwich ?
Would you like to come with me ?
MUCH / MANY
Much e prdorim n emrat e panumrueshm n fjalit pyetse dhe mohore
. We use Much with uncountable nouns in question and negative
sentences . Ex: Is there much milk left ? ( question )
There isnt much milk left . ( negative ) E prdorim Many n emra t
numrueshm n fjalit pyetse dhe mohore . We use Many with countable
nouns in question and negative sentences . Ex: Are there many
students in the class ? ( question )
There arent many students in the class .( negative )
THE DEGREES OF THE AJJECTIVE ( Shkallt e mbiemrit )
COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE ( Krahasorja dhe siprorja )
1. Mbiemrat e shkurtr apo njrroksh n shkallen krahasore dhe
siprore marrin
mbaresat er dhe est . Short adjectives or syllable adjectives
add er and est in comparative and superlative .
Ex: Adjective Comparative Superlative
Small I vogl Smaller M i vogl The smallest M i vogli Cheap I
lire Cheaper M i lire The Cheapest M i liri 2. Mbiemrat q prfundojn
me Y n shkalln krahasore dhe siprore ndryshojn n ier dhe iest .
Adjectives that end in Y change Y to ier and iest in comparative
and superlative .
Ex: Adjective Comparative Superlative Heavy I rnd Heavier The
heaviest Noisy - I zhurmshm Noisier The noisiest
3. Mbiemrat e gjat ose q kan dy a m shum rrokje n shkallen
krahasore dhe
siprore i prdorin ndajfoljet More dhe Most . Long adjectives or
adjective that have two or more syllable use More or Most in
comparative and superlative .
Ex: Adjective Comparative Superlative
Beautiful - I bukur More beautiful The most beautiful
Dangerous I rrezikshm More dangerous The most dangerous
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4. Mbiemrat e parregullt e ndryshojn trajten n trsi n shkallen
krahasore dhe
Spirore.
Irregular adjective change their form in comparative and
superlative .
Ex: Adjective Comparative Superlative
Good I mir Better M i mire The best M i miri Bad - I keq Worse M
I keq The worst m I keqi Far - I largt Further M I largt The
furthest M I largti 5. Mbiemrat e shkurtr n vete kan vetm nj zanore
dhe mbarojn me
bashktingllore , n shkallen krahasore dhe Spirore ato e
dyfishojn
bashktinglloren e fundit .
Short adjectives that have only one vowel and end in a consonant
, double the final
consonant in comparative and superlative .
Ex: Adjective Comparative Superlative
Big I madh Bigger The biggest Hot I nxeht Hotter The hottest Fat
- I trash Fatter The fattest
Thin I holl Thinner The thinnest
THAN ( Se sa )
Ndajfolja THAN prdoret n shkallen krahasore pr ta br krahasimin
n mes t dy gjrave , objekteve ose personave .
THAN is used with comparative to compare two things or people
between them. Ex: Jane is older than Tina .
Gjithashtu ndajfolja Much prdoret n mbiemrat n shkalln krahasore
, e cila ndajfolje emrin e bn m t theksueshm apo m t fuqishm .
Much is also used with comparative adjectives to make the
adjective stronger or more emphatic .
Ex: My house is much biger than my brothers house . Krahasimi i
barazis bhet me an t lidhzave as as . By using as .as we say that
two things are equal ( Barabart ) . Ex: Shes not as clever as her
brother . I am as toll as my mother .
Shkalla krahasore prdoret pr t br krahasimin n mes t dy gjrave
ose
prsonave n mes vete .
We use the comparative to compare two things or people between
them .
Ex: This girl is more intelegent than that one .
Shkalla siprore prdoret pr ta veuar nj send apo prson nga i tr
grupi .
The superlative is used to specify one thing or person from the
whole group .
Ex: Her sister is the most intelligent student in the class
.
HAVE GOT Folja Have got sht folje ndhmse e cila prdoret m tepr n
t folurit Anglez, Britanez ( e jo n t shkruar ) si folje jo zyrtare
.
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Folja Have got e ka kuptimin e njjt sikur folja Have q do t thot
se t dyja tregojn pron mirpo formimi i tyre gramatikor ndryshon
.
Gjat zgjedhimit gramatikor folja Have ndihmohet nga folja Do /
Does n mnyren pyetse dhe mohore ndrsa folja Have got ndihmohet vet
nga folja Got q i prcjell gjithmon pas . Have got is used in spoken
British English because it is informal . Have and Have got mean the
same when we talk about possession .
I have Un kam Ive got Un kam But grammar form is different . the
verb Have in the question and negative is helped by the auxiliary
verb Do / Does but Have got in an auxiliary verb in itself .
HAVE
Positive form Question form Singular Plural Singular Plural I
have We have Do I have Do we have You have You have Do you have Do
you have He/she/it has They have Does he/she/it have Do they
have
Negative form Singular Plural I dont have We dont have You dont
have You dont have He/she/it doesnt have They dont have
HAVE GOT
Positive form Question form Singular Plural Singular Plural Ive
got Weve got Have I got Have we got Youve got Youve got Have you
got Have you got Hes got Theyve got Has he/she/it got Have they got
Shes got Its got
Negative form Singular Plural I havent got We havent got You
havent got You havent got He/she/it hasnt got They havent got
The Past Tense of both Have and Have got is Had .
Present Paste I have I had
Ive got I had
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THE PRESENT CONTINUOS TENSE ( Koha e tashme e vazhduar )
1. Kjo koh formohet me trajten e foljes To ben kohen e tashme (
am/is/are ) , si dhe foljes kryesore duke ja shtuar trajten ing .
We form the Present Continuous Tense with the verb to be in the
Past Simple .
( am/is/are ) + verb + ing Am/is/are + verb + ing Ex: Im reading
a book .
Hes listening to music . 2.Mnyra pyetse formohet duke br
ndrrimin e vendit n mes t foljes dhe vetes.
We form the question by inverting the verb ( be ) out of person
.
Ex: Am I reading a book ?
Is he listening to music ?
3.Mnyra mohore formohet kur foljes ndihmse (am/is/are) i shtohet
ndajfolja not.
We form the negative of the Present Continuous Tense by adding
not to the auxiliary verb (am/is/are) .
Prdorimi
Koha e tashme e vazhduar prdoret pr t treguar pr nj veprim i
cili sht duke
ndodhur tash , apo q do t ndodh n t ardhmen .
We use the Present Continuous Tense to talk about activities
happening now or in
the future .
WHOSE Whose i , e kujt
Possessive adjectives (Mbiemrat pronor) Possessive pronounce
(Premrat pronor) Singular plural Singular plural My book Our book
Mine I imi Ours - Tonat
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Your book Your book Yours I yti Yours - Tuajat His book Their
book His - I tij Theirs T tyre Her book Hers - I saj Its book Its -
I tij
Dallimi n mes t mbiemrave pronor dhe premrave pronor qndron:
Mbiemrat pronor i prdorim s bashku me objektet pr t cilin flasim
.
Ex: This is my pen .
That is her dictationary .
Ndrsa premrat pronor prdoren pa objektin pr t cilin flasim sepse
edhe folsi
edhe ndgjuesi e din apo e shofin se pr ka flitet .
We use possessive pronouns when the both , the speaker and
listener now or see
what object we are talking about .
Ex: Whose is this book ? Its mine / its his / its hers Fjala
pyetse pr t pyetur pr pronen edhe me mbiemrat edhe me premrat
sht
Whose q do t thot i , e kujt. Vrejtje : Whose - i , e kujt Whos
Who is Kush sht
GOING TO For future ( GOING TO Pr t ardhmen )
Going to sht nj struktur gramatikore e cila prdoret pr ti
treguar planet e s ardhmes .
Going to is a grammar structure that is used to talk about
future plans . Going to Do t Form: Am/is/are + Going to +
infinitive
Ex: Shes going to be a ballet dancer . Im going to meet my
friends in town tomorrow .
Going toprdoret pr t treguar pr planet , qllimet apo synimet
tona t bra para momentit t t folurit , ose dika q planifikojm
prpara ta bjm n t
ardhmen .
Going to express a plan , intention or decision made before the
moment of speaking or something that we plan before to do in the
future .
Going to poashtu prdoret edhe pr dika q jemi t sigurt apo e
shofim me sy q do t ndodh n nj t ardhme t afrt .
Going to is also used to express something that we can see or we
are sure that is going to happen in a near future .
Ex: Look out , the glass is going to fall.
INFINITIVE OF PURPOSE (Paskajorja e qllimit)
Paskajorja e qllimit na tregon pse dikush bn diqka .
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The infinitive of purpose tells us why somebody does something
.
Ex: Why are you going to Holland ? To see the tulips . Why is
she going to Paris ? .To visit the Eifel Tower .
MAKING SUGGESTIONS ( T brit e supozimeve , sygjerimeve )
Sygjerimet i bjm me an t foljes Shall e cila prdoret vetm n vetn
e par njejs I dhe n vetn e par shums We . Foljen Shall e prdorim
athere kur presim q t tjert t pajtohen me ne . We use Shall in
suggestion when we expect everybody to agree with us . Shall is a
modal verb that is used only in the first person singular I and in
the first plural We . Ex: Shall we go to the cinema ? Yes , lets go
to the cinema . Lets let us Le t Shall A t We make a suggestion for
everyone by using lets ( let us ) .
QUESTION WORDS ( Fjalt pyetse )
Pyetse q kombinohen
Where Ku How + adjectives / adverb When - Kur
Why - Pse How far Sa larg Who - Kush / Kend How long - Sa
gjat
What - ka / far How big Sa i madh Which Cili / Cila How much Sa
( sasi ) How - Si How Many Sa ( copa ) How old Sa vjeqar
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What + noun
What size Sa numer ( madhsia ) What color far ngjyre What season
far stine
What preposition
What are you talking about ? Look for - Krkoj
What are you looking for ? Look after - Kujdesem
What is she staring at ? Look at - Shiqoj
Staring Ngul syt
ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS ( Mbiemrat dhe ndajfoljet )
1. Shumica e ndajfoljeve t rregullta formohen nga mbiemrat
(poashtu t rregullt)
duke ja shtuar mbaresn ly . Most regular adverbs are formed by
adding ly to the regular adjectives .
Adjective Adverb Slow i , e ngadalshme Slowly Ngadal Quiet i , e
qet Quietly Qet 2. Mbiemrat q prfundojn me Y pr t ndryshuar n
ndajfolje Y ndrshohet n ily .
Adjectives that end in Y they change the Y to ily into adverb
.
Adjective Adverb Easy i , e leht Easily Leht Heavy i , e rnd
Heavily Rnd / M t madhe 3. Mbiemrat e parregullt ose e ndryshojn
trajten n trsi ose e mbajn t njjten
trajt si n mbiemr sin ndajfolje .
Irregular adjectives change their form or they just have the
same forms as
adjective and as adverb too .
Adjective Adverb Good i ,e mir Well Mir Fast - i , e shpejt Fast
Shpejt Early i , e hershme Early Hert Hard i , e vshtir Hard - Shum
/ Vshtir a. Mbiemrat jan pjes e ligjerats t cilt e bjn cilsimin e
emrit .
N gjuhn Angleze mbiemrat gjithmon vendosen para emrit .
Adjectives are part of the speech that qualify the nouns .
In English language they always go before noun .
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Ex: Shes a beautiful girl . b. Ndajfoljet e bjn cilsimin e
foljeve .Zakonisht ato shkojn pas foljeve mirpo
pozita e tyre mund t ndryshoj n fjali .
Adverbs qualify verbs . They usually go after the verb but they
can still change
their position in the sentence .
Ex : He drives carefully .
She speaks English fluently .
DESCRIBING FEELINGS ( Prshkrimi i ndjenjave )
Ed and Ing adjectives ( Mbiemrat q marrin mbaresat Ed dhe Ing
)
1. Disa mbiemra mund t marrin edhe mbaresn Ed edhe mbaresn Ing .
Some adjectives can add both Ed and Ing participles . Ex: Bored /
Boring I mrzitur Interested / Interesting Interesante Tired /
Tiring E lodhshme / E mrzitshme Worried / Worring Brengosse 2.
Mbiemrat q marrin Ed i prshkruajn ndjenjat e njerzve . When the
adjectives add Ed they describe how people feel ( peoples feelings
). Ex: Shes tired . Theyre bored . Hes frightened . We are
interested .
3. Mbiemrat q marrin Ing i prshkruajn njerzit , gjrat dhe
situatat . When the adjective add Ing it describes people , things
and situations . Ex: The journey was tiring .
The film was boring .
Confined places are frightening .
Art is interesting area of culture .
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THE PRESENT PREFECT TENSE
The Present Perfect Tense formohet me foljen :
Have / Has+ ed ( past participle )
Present Paste Past participle
Travel Travelled Travelled
See Saw Seen
Visit Visited Visited
Go Went Gone
1. Present perfekti tregon nj veprim i cili ka ndodhur n nj t
kaluar t
pacaktuar.
The Present Perfect expresses on action that happened at on
indefinite time in the
past .
Ex: She has ( shes ) been to the USA .
2. Kjo koh poashtu tregon prvojat jetsore t dikujt .
This grammar tense is also used to talk about experiences in
someones life . Ex: He has ( hes ) travelled to many parts of the
world .
3. Present perfect poashtu tregon pr nj veprim i cili ka filluar
n t kaluaren dhe
akoma vazhdon .
The Present Perfect also expresses an action which started in
the past and still
continuous to the present .
Ex: I have ( Ive ) lived in the same house since I was born
.
4. Kjo koh poashtu tregon nj veprim i cili ka ndodh mirpo
rezultatet i ka n t
tashmen .
The Present Perfect Tense expresses on action with the results
in the present .
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Ex: Ive run five miles so Im tired now . It has rained all night
. the street are wet .
EVER , NEVER , JUST , JET AND ALREADY
Kto jan ndajfolje q zakonisht prdoren n present perfect tense
.
These are adverbs that are mainly used with the present perfect
tense .
Ever - Ndonjher
Never Kurr / Asnjher Just - Posa / Sapo
Jet - Ende / Akoma
Already Tanim 1. Ever e prdorim n fjalit pyetse dhe e vendosim
para foljes kryesore n fjali . We use Ever in questions and we put
it before the past participle . Ex: Have you ever seen sharks ?
2. Never e prdorim n fjalit mohore dhe poashtu e vendosim para
foljes kryesore n fjali .
We use Never in negative sentences and we put it before the past
participle . Ex: I have ( Ive ) never seen sharks . 3. Just e
prdorim n fjalit pohore dhe e vendosim para foljes kryesore n fjali
. We use Just in positive sentences and we put it before the past
participle . Ex: Ive ( I have ) just done my homework . Ive already
just done my homework . 4. Jet e prdorim n fjalit pyetse dhe mohore
si dhe n fjali kjo ndajfolje vendoset gjithmon n fund .
Ex: Have you done your homework yet ?
I havent done my homework yet .