Elkhart Community Schools Page 1 6th Grade Language Arts Curriculum August 2001 Grade 6 ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS CURRICULUM GUIDE READING: Word Recognition, Fluency, and Vocabulary Development Standard 1: Students use their knowledge of word parts and word relationships, as well as context clues (the meaning of the text around a word), to determine the meaning of specialized vocabulary and to understand the precise meaning of grade- level-appropriate words. Objective Example Instructional/Assessment Strategy Resource Word Recognition 6.1.1 Read aloud grade-level appropriate poems, narrative text (stories) and expository text (information) fluently and accurately and with appropriate timing, changes in voice, and expression. -Stress recognizing root word and then add prefix or suffix as “chunks” to pronounce new words. -Teacher Model Reader’s theatre Choral reading Dramatic oral reading -Informational text -Plays to read -Scott Foresman Classroom Routines (Instructional #23) Vocabulary and Concept Development 6.1.2 Identify and interpret figurative language (including similes, comparisons that use like or as , and metaphors, implied comparisons) and words with multiple meanings. Example: Understand the different meanings of the word primary when used in sentences such as the following: Tom is a student at the local primary school. Betsy’s mother decided to run for a seat on the city council but lost in the primary election. Understand descriptive metaphors, such as; The city lay under a blanket of fog. -Write a formula poem. (Emotion) (color) Ex. Anger is black. It looks like _____ It smells like _____ It feels like _____ It tastes like _____ Anger is a ______ (Emotion) (Noun) -Scott Foresman Teacher’s Edition Index (Literary devices) (Figurative language)
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Elkhart Community Schools Page 1 6th Grade Language Arts Curriculum
August 2001
Grade 6ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS CURRICULUM GUIDE
READING: Word Recognition, Fluency, and Vocabulary Development
Standard 1: Students use their knowledge of word parts and word relationships, as well as context clues (the meaning of the textaround a word), to determine the meaning of specialized vocabulary and to understand the precise meaning of grade-level-appropriate words.
Objective Example Instructional/AssessmentStrategy
Resource
Word Recognition
6.1.1 Read aloud grade-levelappropriate poems, narrativetext (stories) and expositorytext (information) fluently andaccurately and withappropriate timing, changes invoice, and expression.
-Stress recognizing root word andthen add prefix or suffix as“chunks” to pronounce new words.
-Teacher Model
� Reader’s theatre
� Choral reading
� Dramatic oral reading
-Informational text-Plays to read-Scott Foresman ClassroomRoutines (Instructional #23)
Vocabulary and Concept Development
6.1.2 Identify and interpretfigurative language (includingsimiles, comparisons that uselike or as, and metaphors,implied comparisons) andwords with multiplemeanings.
Example: Understand thedifferent meanings ofthe word primarywhen used insentences such as thefollowing: Tom is astudent at the localprimary school.Betsy’s motherdecided to run for aseat on the city councilbut lost in the primaryelection. Understanddescriptive metaphors,such as; The city layunder a blanket of fog.
-Write a formula poem.
(Emotion) (color)Ex.Anger is black.It looks like _____It smells like _____It feels like _____It tastes like _____
Elkhart Community Schools Page 2 6th Grade Language Arts Curriculum
August 2001
Grade 6ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS CURRICULUM GUIDE
READING: Word Recognition, Fluency, and Vocabulary Development
Standard 1: Students use their knowledge of word parts and word relationships, as well as context clues (the meaning of the textaround a word), to determine the meaning of specialized vocabulary and to understand the precise meaning of grade-level-appropriate words.
Objective Example Instructional/AssessmentStrategy
Resource
Vocabulary and Concept Development
6.1.3 Recognize the origins andmeanings of frequently usedforeign words in English anduse these words accurately inspeaking and writing.
Example: Understand foreignwords that are oftenused in English, suchas enchilada (Spanish),Lasagna (Italian), anddelicatessen (German).
-During D.O.L. use a dictionaryentry and have students locate theword origin within the entry(once a week).
-Expository Text-Dictionaries-Indiana Reading List(Reference Tools) Gr. 6-8
6.1.4 Understand unknown wordsin informational texts by usingword, sentence, and paragraphclues to determine meaning.
-D.O.L.: Use an excerpt fromreading selection, highlight theidentified word, then give thedictionary meaning and identifythe correct meaning.-Cloze techniques
-Indiana ISTEP+ ReadingCoach, Grade 6, pgs. 10-22
6.1.5 Understand and explain slightdifferences in meaning inrelated words.
Example: Explain the differencewhen someone isdescribed as speakingsoftly and whensomeone is describedas speaking quietly.
-act it out (role playingdemonstrations)-connotation vs. denotation
-Student Thesaurus-Indiana Reading List(Reference Tools) Gr. 6-8
Elkhart Community Schools Page 3 6th Grade Language Arts Curriculum
August 2001
Grade 6ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS CURRICULUM GUIDE
READING: Reading Comprehension (Focus on Informational Materials)
Standard 2: Students read and understand grade-level-appropriate material. They describe and connect the essential ideas,arguments, and perspectives of the text by using their knowledge of text structure, organization, and purpose. Theselections in the Indiana Reading List illustrate the quality and complexity of the materials to be read by students. AtGrade 6, in addition to regular classroom reading, students read a variety of grade-level- appropriate narrative (story)and expository (informational and technical) texts, including classic and contemporary literature, poetry, magazines,newspapers, reference materials, and online information.
Objective Example Instructional/AssessmentStrategy
Resource
Structural Features of Informational and Technical Materials
6.2.1 Identify the structuralfeatures of popular media(newspapers, magazines,online information) and usethe features to obtaininformation.
Example: Do a key-word searchon the Internet to findinformation for aresearch report. Usethe section headers fora newspaper to locateinformation for areport on currentworld events.
- Using all media, compareand contrast all structures ofarticles across differentperiodicals.
6.2.2 Analyze text that uses acompare-and-contrastorganizational pattern.
Example: Read a section in anEnglish textbook thatdescribes thedifference betweensimiles and metaphors.Evaluate how well theorganization of thetext serves the reader’scomprehension.
- Compare and contrast graphicorganizers
-Teacher’s Resource Book(Scott Foresman Reading)-Literature Celebrations by
Bertie Kingore, pg. 25-Integrating Thinking by
Bertie Kingore, pgs. 51-58
Elkhart Community Schools Page 4 6th Grade Language Arts Curriculum
August 2001
Grade 6ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS CURRICULUM GUIDE
READING: Reading Comprehension (Focus on Informational Materials)
Standard 2: Students read and understand grade-level-appropriate material. They describe and connect the essential ideas,arguments, and perspectives of the text by using their knowledge of text structure, organization, and purpose. Theselections in the Indiana Reading List illustrate the quality and complexity of the materials to be read by students. AtGrade 6, in addition to regular classroom reading, students read a variety of grade-level- appropriate narrative (story)and expository (informational and technical) texts, including classic and contemporary literature, poetry, magazines,newspapers, reference materials, and online information.
Objective Example Instructional/AssessmentStrategy
Resource
Comprehension and Analysis of Grade-Level-Appropriate Text
6.2.3 Connect and clarify mainideas by identifying theirrelationships to multiplesources and related topics.
Example: Read about anotherculture in a magazinesuch as Cricket orNational Geographic.Then, compare whatwas learned todescriptions of otherpeoples and cultures inother reading sources.
-Flow chart-Use a graphic organizer tocompare 3 sources on the sametopic
-magazines, newspapers,online information-Integrating Thinking byBertie Kingore, p. 56-Indiana Reading List(magazines and newspapers)
Gr. 3-5Gr. 3-6
6.2.4 Clarify an understanding oftexts by creating outlines,notes, diagrams, summaries,or reports.
Example: Take notes whilereading to create anoutline or graphicorganizer, such as aconcept map, flowchart, or diagram, ofthe main ideas andsupporting detailsfrom what is read.Read aninformational bookand summarize themain ideas.
-Create their own outline frombook of their choice.-Write ABC book-Write a travel brochure
-Use content area textbooks(Science and Social Studies)-Teaching Without Nonsense
Elkhart Community Schools Page 5 6th Grade Language Arts Curriculum
August 2001
Grade 6ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS CURRICULUM GUIDE
READING: Reading Comprehension (Focus on Informational Materials)
Standard 2: Students read and understand grade-level-appropriate material. They describe and connect the essential ideas,arguments, and perspectives of the text by using their knowledge of text structure, organization, and purpose. Theselections in the Indiana Reading List illustrate the quality and complexity of the materials to be read by students. AtGrade 6, in addition to regular classroom reading, students read a variety of grade-level- appropriate narrative (story)and expository (informational and technical) texts, including classic and contemporary literature, poetry, magazines,newspapers, reference materials, and online information.
Objective Example Instructional/AssessmentStrategy
Resource
Comprehension and Analysis of Grade-Level-Appropriate Text
6.2.5 Follow multiple-stepinstructions for preparingapplications.
Example: Follow directions tofill out an applicationfor a public librarycard, a bank savingsaccount, or amembership to a boys’or girls’ club, soccerleague, YMCA orYWCA, or anotherextra-curricularorganization.
- Teach (model) how to fill outapplications. Then, comparewhat is in common andimportant on eachapplication. Fill out one ontheir own.
-Blank applications-Students write to areabusinesses and request a jobapplication.
Expository (Informational) Critique
6.2.6 Determine the adequacy andappropriateness of theevidence presented for anauthor’s conclusions andevaluate whether the authoradequately supportsinferences.
Example: In reading AmeliaEarhart: Courage inthe Sky by MonaKerby, note theauthor’sopinions andconclusions. Decide ifthey are adequatelysupported by the factsthat she presents.
- Pick several characters in thestory and ask students towrite an opinion about thatcharacter. Then, go back tothe story to find supportingevidence. Then, studentspresent their evidence to theclass. To be done in smallgroups.
-Indiana ISTEP+ ReadingCoach, Grade 6, p. 80-89
Elkhart Community Schools Page 6 6th Grade Language Arts Curriculum
August 2001
Grade 6ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS CURRICULUM GUIDE
READING: Reading Comprehension (Focus on Informational Materials)
Standard 2: Students read and understand grade-level-appropriate material. They use a variety of comprehension strategies, such asasking and responding to essential questions, making predictions, and comparing information from several sources tounderstand what they read. The selections in the Indiana Reading List illustrate the quality and complexity of thematerials to be read by students. In addition to their regular school reading, at Grade 2, students read a variety ofgrade-level-appropriate narrative (story) and expository (informational) texts (such as grade-level-appropriate classicand contemporary literature, poetry, children’s magazines and newspapers, dictionaries and other reference materials,and online information).
Objective Example Instructional/AssessmentStrategy
Resource
Expository (Informational) Critique
6.2.7 Make Reasonable statementsand conclusions about a text,supporting them withaccurate examples.
Example: Read some of the 28poems in Lee BennettHopkins’ Been toYesterdays: Poems ofLife, and drawconclusions aboutwhat the poet is sayingabout his experiencesin the middle schoolyears. DescribeLeonardo daVinci’sgreatest achievements,after reading Leonardoda Vinci: Artist,Inventor, and Scienceof the Renaissance byFrancesca Romei.
-Choose a reading selection andhave students make statementsabout the characters, events, etc.Then, give an example ofevidence that supports thestatement.-Use a T-chart. Students willwrite several conclusions oncurrent story being read and findevidence in the story
Topic1. conclusion evidence
a)
b)
c)
-Biographies-Autobiographies (gradelevel & other levelsnecessary)
-Leveled Readers ResourceGuide and Leveled ReadersScott Foresman Reading.
-Indiana Reading Lists(Gr. 3-5)(Gr. 6-8)
Elkhart Community Schools Page 7 6th Grade Language Arts Curriculum
August 2001
Grade 6ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS CURRICULUM GUIDE
READING: Reading Comprehension (Focus on Informational Materials)
Standard 2: Students read and understand grade-level-appropriate material. They use a variety of comprehension strategies, such asasking and responding to essential questions, making predictions, and comparing information from several sources tounderstand what they read. The selections in the Indiana Reading List illustrate the quality and complexity of thematerials to be read by students. In addition to their regular school reading, at Grade 2, students read a variety ofgrade-level-appropriate narrative (story) and expository (informational) texts (such as grade-level-appropriate classicand contemporary literature, poetry, children’s magazines and newspapers, dictionaries and other reference materials,and online information).
Objective Example Instructional/AssessmentStrategy
Resource
Expository (Informational) Critique
6.2.8 Note instances of persuasion,propaganda, and faultyreasoning in text.
Example: After reading anarticle by one authoron the reasons forrepopulating westernnational parks withwolves and anotherarticle by a differentauthor reportingranchers’ opposition tothe program, describethe ways each authortries to persuade thereader.
- Write a letter to principal orparents to persuade.Example: Read Earrings, byJudith Viorst as aspringboard. Then, studentswrite their own.
Elkhart Community Schools Page 8 6th Grade Language Arts Curriculum
August 2001
Grade 6ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS CURRICULUM GUIDE
READING: Literary Response and Analysis
Standard 3: Students read and respond to grade-level-appropriate historically or culturally significant works of literature that reflectand enhance their study of history and social science. They clarify the ideas and connect them to other literary works.The selections in the Indiana Reading List illustrate the quality and complexity of the materials to be read by students.
Objective Example Instructional/AssessmentStrategy
Resource
Structural Features of Literature
6.3.1 Identify different types(genres) of fiction anddescribe the majorcharacteristics of each form.
Example: Describe the commoncharacteristics ofdifferent types of fiction,such as folklore,mystery, science fiction,adventure fantasy, orbiography, and provideexamples of each typefrom books read bystudents in the class. Usea graphic organizer toshow comparisons.
First, read a variety of traditionalliteratureCompare and contrast cartoons orfairy tales, folk tales . . .Write their own fairy tale, folktale . . .Rewrite- Use a genre to follow the
course- Do fairy tale studies in small
groups
-Scott Foresman Teacher’sEdition Index (Genres)-Guiding Readers andWriters (Gr. 3-6) (Appendix)-Leveled Reader ResourceGuide (Scott ForesmanReading)-Literature Celebrations byBertie Kingore, pgs. 13-15.
Narrative Analysis of Grade-Level-Appropriate Text
6.3.2 Analyze the effect of thequalities of the character onthe plot and the resolution ofthe conflict.
Example: Read The Lion, theWitch, and theWardrobe and use thecharacters of the story toexemplify their effect onthe resolution.
- What ifs . . .“Choose your own adventure”booksDevelop understanding ofvocabulary qualities, effect,characteristics found in thestandard.Develop understanding ofsynonyms to describe qualitiesand characteristics (use aThesaurus)
-Word Finders-Thesaurus-Indiana Reading List(Reference Tools) Gr. 6-8
Elkhart Community Schools Page 9 6th Grade Language Arts Curriculum
August 2001
Grade 6ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS CURRICULUM GUIDE
READING: Literary Response and Analysis
Standard 3: Students read and respond to grade-level-appropriate historically or culturally significant works of literature that reflectand enhance their study of history and social science. They clarify the ideas and connect them to other literary works.The selections in the Indiana Reading List illustrate the quality and complexity of the materials to be read by students.
Objective Example Instructional/AssessmentStrategy
Resource
Narrative Analysis of Grade-Level-Appropriate Text
6.3.3 Analyze the influence of thesetting on the problem and itsresolution.
Example: Recognize the influenceof the settings in a book,such as the role of theNorth and South in thebook The Watsons Go toBirmingham – 1963 byChristopher Paul Curtis,in which an African-American family fromMichigan goes to visitrelatives in Alabama inthe summer of 1963.
- Use a picture book or novelto discuss the setting. Then,rewrite a part of the storywith emphasis on setting.Change the setting to seewhat effect it has on theoutcome.
-Teacher/student choice ofbook or story
6.3.4. Define how tone andmeaning are conveyed inpoetry through word choice,figurative language, sentencestructure, line length,punctuation, rhythm,alliteration (repetition ofsounds, such as wild andwoolly or threateningthrongs), and rhyme.
Example: Describe the features ofa poem, such as “Motherto Son: by LangstonHughes, whichillustrates many of thecharacteristics of poetry:sound, rhythm,repetition, andmetaphorical language.
- Choose several poems orsongs and do choral readings.Then, change one elementsuch as rhythm and rewritethe poem.
-Hailstones & Halibut Bones(Color related) by MaryO’Neil and John Wallner-Indiana Reading ListGr. 3-5 Gr. 6-8 Poetry
Elkhart Community Schools Page 10 6th Grade Language Arts Curriculum
August 2001
Grade 6ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS CURRICULUM GUIDE
READING: Literary Response and Analysis
Standard 3: Students read and respond to grade-level-appropriate historically or culturally significant works of literature that reflectand enhance their study of history and social science. They clarify the ideas and connect them to other literary works.The selections in the Indiana Reading List illustrate the quality and complexity of the materials to be read by students.
Objective Example Instructional/AssessmentStrategy
Resource
Narrative Analysis of Grade-Level-Appropriate Text
6.3.5 Identify the speaker andrecognize the differencebetween first-person (thenarrator tells the story fromthe “I” perspective) andthird-person (the narratortells the story from an outsideperspective) narration.
Example: Read an autobiography,such as Michael Jordan:My Story, and compare itto a biography on thesame person, such asMichael Jordan byRichard Rambeck. Tellhow the life story of theperson is shown indifferent ways when toldin the first-person orthird-person narration.
- Every story read, discussthe speaker, 1
stor 3
rdperson
Write their own storyHave each child write anautobiography (1
stperson). Then,
interview a partner and write abiography (3
rdperson).
-Biography.com-A & E Biography-Indiana Reading ListGr. 3-5Gr. 3-6 (Biographies &Autobiographies)
6.3.6 Identify and analyze featuresof themes conveyed throughcharacters, actions, andimages.
Example: Analyze the way a themeis developed throughout abook, such as the themesof prejudice and criticismof others shownthroughout the events andcharacters in Summer ofMy German Soldier byBette Greene.
- Compare several books ofthe same theme and writeabout the character, actions,or images.
-Theme stories (HoughtonMifflin Reading)
Elkhart Community Schools Page 11 6th Grade Language Arts Curriculum
August 2001
Grade 6ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS CURRICULUM GUIDE
READING: Literary Response and Analysis
Standard 3: Students read and respond to grade-level-appropriate historically or culturally significant works of literature that reflectand enhance their study of history and social science. They clarify the ideas and connect them to other literary works.The selections in the Indiana Reading List illustrate the quality and complexity of the materials to be read by students.
Objective Example Instructional/AssessmentStrategy
Resource
Narrative Analysis of Grade-Level-Appropriate Text
6.3.7 Explain the effects of commonliterary devices, such assymbolism, imagery, ormetaphor, in a variety offictional and nonfictionaltexts.
���Symbolism: the use of an
object to represent somethingelse; for example, a dovemight symbolize peace
��� Imagery: the use of
language to create vividpictures in the reader’s mind
���Metaphor: an implied
comparison in which a wordor phrase is used in place ofanother, such as He wasdrowning in money.
Example: Select a variety ofexamples of sportswriting from a local ornational newspaper.Explain the use ofmetaphors andsymbolism throughoutsports writing. LiteraryCriticism
-Write a “formula” poem.-Give students a symbol such asthe American Flag, a goldwedding band, a dove, a cross,and have students describe thesymbolism the object represents.Then, compare the object tosomething else using metaphors.
-Scott Foresman Teacher’sEdition Index (Figurativelanguage) (Literary devices)
Literary Criticism
6.3.8 Critique the believability ofcharacters and the degree towhich a plot is believable orrealistic.
Example: Read myths such asHercules or Jason and theArgonauts and discussthe believability of thecharacters and plots ascompared to realisticfiction.
-Write their own tall tale -Myths-Legends-Indiana Reading ListGr.3-5Gr. 3-8(Folklore/FairyTales,Mythology)
Elkhart Community Schools Page 12 6th Grade Language Arts Curriculum
August 2001
Grade 6ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS CURRICULUM GUIDE
WRITING: Writing Process
Standard 4: Students discuss and keep a list of writing ideas and use graphic organizers to plan writing. They write clear, coherent,and focused essays. Students progress through the stages of the writing process and proofread, edit, and revise writing.
Objective Example Instructional/AssessmentStrategy
Resource
Organization and Focus
6.4.1 Discuss ideas for writing,keep a list or notebook ofideas, and use graphicorganizers to plan writing.
-Keep a log of ideas-Save quick writes, journals anduse for later writing
-Various kinds of graphicorganizers-Teaching Without Nonsenseby Bertie Kingore pgs. 6-10,(Thinking Triangle).
6.4.2 Choose the form of writingthat best suits the intendedpurpose.
- Depending on the audience,choose a form of writing touse. (Persuasive essay)
-Have students write a letter totheir parents convincing them ofsomething they want.-Write a letter to the principal.
- Write a research report on aS.S. or Science topic ofchoice.
-Integrate with other subjectmatter-Teach/model each step of theprocess and then have thestudents write their own.-Power Writing-Show students an example of agood paper.
Indiana Reading List (Non-Fiction)Gr. 3-5Gr. 6-8
6.4.4 Use a variety of effectiveorganizational patterns,including comparison andcontrast; organization bycategories; and arrangementby order of importance orclimactic order.
- Write a comparison betweentwo characters, two books bythe same author
- Write a story
-Teach the organizational patternsfor which students are asked towrite.-T.E. – compare/contrast,persuasive, narrative . . .
-A “How to . . .” source-Scott Foresman ClassroomRoutines (Instructional)
Elkhart Community Schools Page 13 6th Grade Language Arts Curriculum
August 2001
Grade 6ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS CURRICULUM GUIDE
WRITING: Writing Process
Standard 4: Students discuss and keep a list of writing ideas and use graphic organizers to plan writing. They write clear, coherent,and focused essays. Students progress through the stages of the writing process and proofread, edit, and revise writing.
Objective Example Instructional/AssessmentStrategy
Resource
Research and Technology
6.4.5 Use note-taking skills. - Write an outline from a S.S.chapter
-Teacher models how to takenotes in a social studies orscience lesson. Example:outline form
-Outline content area texts(Science and Social Studies)
6.4.6 Use organizational featuresof electronic text (oncomputers), such as bulletinboards, databases, keywordsearches, and e-mailaddresses, to locateinformation.
-Give students a topic to searchand have them find e-mailaddresses to research a topic.-Give students an e-mail addressto look up and describe what theyfound.
6.4.7 Use a computer to composedocuments with appropriateformatting by using word-processing skills andprinciples of design,including margins, tabs,spacing, columns, pageorientation.
-Have students rewrite an essayon word processing.
Evaluation and Revision
6.4.8 Review, evaluate, and revisewriting for meaning andclarity.
Elkhart Community Schools Page 14 6th Grade Language Arts Curriculum
August 2001
Grade 6ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS CURRICULUM GUIDE
WRITING: Writing Process
Standard 4: Students discuss and keep a list of writing ideas and use graphic organizers to plan writing. They write clear, coherent,and focused essays. Students progress through the stages of the writing process and proofread, edit, and revise writing.
Objective Example Instructional/AssessmentStrategy
Resource
Evaluation and Revision
6.4.9 Edit and proofread one’s ownwriting, as well as that ofothers, using an editingchecklist or set of rules, withspecific examples ofcorrections of frequenterrors.
6.4.10 Revise writing to improve theorganization and consistencyof ideas within and betweenparagraphs.
Have students write a topicsentence on an index card. Thenwrite details to follow on the card.
-Create an activity similar to TheTen Important Sentences.
Ten Important Sentences(Scott Foresman Reading)
Elkhart Community Schools Page 15 6th Grade Language Arts Curriculum
August 2001
Grade 6ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS CURRICULUM GUIDE
WRITING: Writing Applications (Different Types of Writing and Their Characteristics)
Standard 5: At Grade 6, students write narrative (story), expository (informational), persuasive, and descriptive texts of at least 500to 700 words. Student writing demonstrates a command of Standard English and the research, organizational, anddrafting strategies outlined in Standard 4 – Writing Process. Writing demonstrates an awareness of the audience(intended reader) and purpose for writing.
In addition to producing the different writing forms introduced in earlier grades, such as letters, Grade 6 students usethe writing strategies outlined in Standard 4 – Writing Process to:
Objective Example Instructional/AssessmentStrategy
Resource
6.5.1 Write narratives that:
��� establish and develop a plot
and setting and present apoint of view that isappropriate to the stories.
��� include sensory details and
clear language to developplot and character.
���use a range of narrative
devices, such as dialogue orsuspense.
Example: Write a short play thatcould be presented to theclass. Rewrite a shortstory that was read inclass, telling the storyfrom another point ofview.
-Use a rubric to assess oralpresentation or written form-Use a story map (graphicorganizer) to brainstorm ideas forstory. Then, help them decidewho is telling the story.Example: 1
stperson, 3
rdperson
-The Mysteries of HarrisBurdick-Pictures used for writingprompts-Scott Foresman Teacher’sEdition Index (Point of view)(Writing forms)
Example: Write successive drafts ofa one- or two-pagenewspaper article aboutSummer Sports Camps,including details tosupport the main topicand allow the reader tocompare and contrastthe different campsdescribed.
-Use a rubric to assess oralpresentation or written form-Have a “common experience”discussion with your students (in-depth). Then, students will writeabout their experience usingspace ordered words.-Teach time-ordered words inorder to write a how toexperience.
-Scott Foresman ClassroomRoutines (Instructional #51-61)-Scott Foresman Teacher’sEdition Index (Writingforms)
Elkhart Community Schools Page 16 6th Grade Language Arts Curriculum
August 2001
Grade 6ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS CURRICULUM GUIDE
WRITING: Writing Applications (Different Types of Writing and Their Characteristics)
Standard 5: At Grade 6, students write narrative (story), expository (informational), persuasive, and descriptive texts of at least 500to 700 words. Student writing demonstrates a command of Standard English and the research, organizational, anddrafting strategies outlined in Standard 4 – Writing Process. Writing demonstrates an awareness of the audience(intended reader) and purpose for writing.
In addition to producing the different writing forms introduced in earlier grades, such as letters, Grade 6 students usethe writing strategies outlined in Standard 4 – Writing Process to:
Objective Example Instructional/AssessmentStrategy
Resource
6.5.3 Write research reports that:
��pose relevant questions that
can be answered in thereport.
�� support the main idea or
ideas with facts, details,examples, and explanationsfrom multiple authoritativesources, such as speakers,newspapers and magazines,reference books, and onlineinformation searches.
�� include a bibliography.
Example: Write a research reporton George Washington,explaining whatWashingtonaccomplished during hispresidency and why heis such a significantfigure in Americanhistory. Write a researchreport on NativeAmerican groups thatlived in Indiana and thesurrounding states.Include information onwhether descendents ofthese groups still live inthe area.
-Use a rubric to assess oralpresentation or written form
-Present final product to theclass.
-Use rubrics to assess oralpresentation and written form.
Elkhart Community Schools Page 17 6th Grade Language Arts Curriculum
August 2001
Grade 6ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS CURRICULUM GUIDE
WRITING: Writing Applications (Different Types of Writing and Their Characteristics)
Standard 5: At Grade 6, students write narrative (story), expository (informational), persuasive, and descriptive texts of at least 500to 700 words. Student writing demonstrates a command of Standard English and the research, organizational, anddrafting strategies outlined in Standard 4 – Writing Process. Writing demonstrates an awareness of the audience(intended reader) and purpose for writing.
In addition to producing the different writing forms introduced in earlier grades, such as letters, Grade 6 students usethe writing strategies outlined in Standard 4 – Writing Process to:
Objective Example Instructional/AssessmentStrategy
Resource
6.5.4 Write responses to literaturethat:
��develop an interpretation
that shows careful reading,understanding, and insight.
��organize the interpretation
around several clear ideas.
��develop and justify the
interpretation through theuse of examples andevidence from the text.
Example: After reading some Grimmfairy tales and folk talesfrom other countries suchas Japan, Russia, India,and the United States,write a response to thestories. Identify the beliefsand values that arehighlighted in each ofthese folk tales anddevelop a theory to explainwhy similar tales appear inmany different cultures.
-Scott Foresman Teacher’sEdition Index (WritingForms: Response Log)(Responding to Literature)
6.5.5 Write persuasivecompositions that:
�� state a clear position on a
proposition or proposal.
�� support the position with
organized and relevantevidence and effectiveemotional appeals.
�� anticipate and address
reader concerns andcounter-arguments.
Example: Write a persuasive essayon how the class shouldcelebrate the end of theschool year, includingadequate reasons for whythe class should participatein the activity described.Create an advertisementfor a product to try toconvince readers to buythe product.
Elkhart Community Schools Page 18 6th Grade Language Arts Curriculum
August 2001
Grade 6ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS CURRICULUM GUIDE
WRITING: Writing Applications (Different Types of Writing and Their Characteristics)
Standard 5: At Grade 6, students write narrative (story), expository (informational), persuasive, and descriptive texts of at least 500to 700 words. Student writing demonstrates a command of Standard English and the research, organizational, anddrafting strategies outlined in Standard 4 – Writing Process. Writing demonstrates an awareness of the audience(intended reader) and purpose for writing.
In addition to producing the different writing forms introduced in earlier grades, such as letters, Grade 6 students usethe writing strategies outlined in Standard 4 – Writing Process to:
Objective Example Instructional/AssessmentStrategy
Resource
6.5.6 Use varied word choices tomake writing interesting.
Example: Write stories, reports,and letters showing avariety of word choices.(Use delicious instead ofgood, overcoat or parkainstead of coat.)
-Brainstorm class lists ofsynonyms/antonyms.-Use student writing to proofreadand provide more interestingwords.
-Thesaurus-Student writing samples
6.5.7 Write for different purposesand to a specific audience orperson, adjusting tone andstyle as necessary.
Example: Write a review of afavorite book or film fora classroom Writers’Workshop. Use clearorganization and carefulword choices to help thereaders of the reviewdecide if they might beinterested in reading thebook or viewing thefilm.
-Students write their own reviewof their favorite book.-Use rubrics to assess writing.-Share orally with class.
-Guiding Readers andWriters Grades 3-6,(Chapter 5)-Literature Celebrations byBertie Kingore, p.26 –Character Frame, p. 31-Story Frame.-Scott Foresman Teacher’sEdition Index (WritingForms)
Elkhart Community Schools Page 19 6th Grade Language Arts Curriculum
August 2001
Grade 6ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS CURRICULUM GUIDE
WRITING: Written English Language Conventions
Standard 6: Students write using Standard English conventions appropriate to this grade level.
Objective Example Instructional/AssessmentStrategy
Resource
Sentence Structure
6.6.1 Use simple sentences,compound sentences, andcomplex sentences; useeffective coordination andsubordination of ideas,including both main ideasand supporting ideas insingle sentences, to expresscomplete thoughts.
• Simple sentence:sentences with one subjectand verb, such as The pinetree is native to manyparts of America.
• Compound sentence:sentences with two equalclauses, such as Thegiraffe has a long neckand long legs, but it is avery graceful animal.
• Complex sentence:sentences that include onemain clause and at leastone subordinate clause, Ijust sat at my desk, notknowing what to do next,although others aroundme were writing furiously.
-Locate examples in both readingand writing assignments.
-Students write an example ofeach type of sentence.
Elkhart Community Schools Page 21 6th Grade Language Arts Curriculum
August 2001
Grade 6ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS CURRICULUM GUIDE
WRITING: Written English Language Conventions
Standard 6: Students write using Standard English conventions appropriate to this grade level.
Objective Example Instructional/AssessmentStrategy
Resource
Punctuation
6.6.3 Use colons after thesalutation (greeting) inbusiness letters), semicolonsto connect main clauses andcommas before theconjunction in compoundsentences
-(Dear Sir:)
-(The girl went to school; herbrother stayed home.)
-(We worked all day, but we didn’tcomplete the project.)
-Weekly word study -Indiana ISTEP+ ReadingCoach Grade 6, p. 142-143.-Scott Foresman Teacher’sResource Book-Scott Foresman TeacherResource Planner
Elkhart Community Schools Page 22 6th Grade Language Arts Curriculum
August 2001
Grade 6ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS CURRICULUM GUIDE
LISTENING AND SPEAKING: Listening and Speaking Skills, Strategies, and Applications
Standard 7: Students deliver focused, coherent presentations that convey ideas clearly and relate to the background and interests ofthe audience. They evaluate the content of oral communication. Students deliver well-organized formal presentationsusing traditional speech strategies, including narration, exposition, persuasion, and description. Students use the sameStandard English conventions for oral speech that they use in their writing.
Objective Example Instructional/AssessmentStrategy
Resource
Comprehension
6.7.1 Relate the speaker’s verbalcommunication (such asword choice, pitch, feeling,and tone) to the nonverbalmessage (such as posture andgesture).
Elkhart Community Schools Page 23 6th Grade Language Arts Curriculum
August 2001
Grade 6ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS CURRICULUM GUIDE
LISTENING AND SPEAKING: Listening and Speaking Skills, Strategies, and Applications
Standard 7: Students deliver focused, coherent presentations that convey ideas clearly and relate to the background and interests ofthe audience. They evaluate the content of oral communication. Students deliver well-organized formal presentationsusing traditional speech strategies, including narration, exposition, persuasion, and description. Students use the sameStandard English conventions for oral speech that they use in their writing.
Objective Example Instructional/AssessmentStrategy
Resource
Organization and Delivery of Oral Communication
6.7.4 Select a focus, anorganizational structure, anda point of view, matching thepurpose, message, and vocalmodulation (changes in tone)to the audience.
Elkhart Community Schools Page 24 6th Grade Language Arts Curriculum
August 2001
Grade 6ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS CURRICULUM GUIDE
LISTENING AND SPEAKING: Listening and Speaking Skills, Strategies, and Applications
Standard 7: Students deliver focused, coherent presentations that convey ideas clearly and relate to the background and interests ofthe audience. They evaluate the content of oral communication. Students deliver well-organized formal presentationsusing traditional speech strategies, including narration, exposition, persuasion, and description. Students use the sameStandard English conventions for oral speech that they use in their writing.
Objective Example Instructional/AssessmentStrategy
Resource
Analysis and Evaluation of Oral and Media Communications
6.7.8 Analyze the use of rhetoricaldevices including rhythm andtiming of speech, repetitivepatterns, and the use ofonomatopoeia (namingsomething by using a soundassociated with it, such ashiss or buzz) for intent andeffect.
Elkhart Community Schools Page 25 6th Grade Language Arts Curriculum
August 2001
Grade 6ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS CURRICULUM GUIDE
LISTENING AND SPEAKING: Listening and Speaking Skills, Strategies, and Applications
Standard 7: Students deliver focused, coherent presentations that convey ideas clearly and relate to the background and interests ofthe audience. They evaluate the content of oral communication. Students deliver well-organized formal presentationsusing traditional speech strategies, including narration, exposition, persuasion, and description. Students use the sameStandard English conventions for oral speech that they use in their writing.
Objective Example Instructional/AssessmentStrategy
Resource
Speaking Applications
6.7.10 Deliver narrative (story)presentations that:• establish a context, plot,
and point of view.• include sensory details
and specific language todevelop the plot andcharacter.
• use a range of narrative(story) devices, includingdialogue, tension, orsuspense.
Elkhart Community Schools Page 26 6th Grade Language Arts Curriculum
August 2001
Grade 6ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS CURRICULUM GUIDE
LISTENING AND SPEAKING: Listening and Speaking Skills, Strategies, and Applications
Standard 7: Students deliver focused, coherent presentations that convey ideas clearly and relate to the background and interests ofthe audience. They evaluate the content of oral communication. Students deliver well-organized formal presentationsusing traditional speech strategies, including narration, exposition, persuasion, and description. Students use the sameStandard English conventions for oral speech that they use in their writing.
Objective Example Instructional/AssessmentStrategy
Resource
Speaking Applications
6.7.12 Deliver oral responses toliterature that:• develop an interpretation
that shows carefulreading, understanding,and insight.
• organize the presentationaround several clearideas, premises, orimages.
• develop and justify theinterpretation through theuse of examples from thetext.
Elkhart Community Schools Page 27 6th Grade Language Arts Curriculum
August 2001
Grade 6ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS CURRICULUM GUIDE
LISTENING AND SPEAKING: Listening and Speaking Skills, Strategies, and Applications
Standard 7: Students deliver focused, coherent presentations that convey ideas clearly and relate to the background and interests ofthe audience. They evaluate the content of oral communication. Students deliver well-organized formal presentationsusing traditional speech strategies, including narration, exposition, persuasion, and description. Students use the sameStandard English conventions for oral speech that they use in their writing.
Objective Example Instructional/AssessmentStrategy
Resource
Speaking Applications
6.7.14 Deliver presentations onproblems and solutionsthat:• theorize on the causes
and effects of eachproblem.
• establish connectionsbetween the definedproblem and at least onesolution.
• offer persuasive evidenceto support the definitionof the problem and theproposed solutions.