Grade 3—Communities Chapter 4, Lesson 3: Celebrations Across Our Nation Everything you need to review and teach a social studies lesson. Print lesson pages, assessment, and practice ancillaries for Chapter 4, Lesson 3—all at once! Lesson Components: ∞ Student Edition, pages 120–125 ∞ Test Talk Practice Book, Unit 2 Test Preparation and Practice ∞ Quick Study, Lesson Summary and Review ∞ Workbook, Lesson Review ∞ Assessment Book, Chapter 4 Test ∞ Vocabulary Workbook, Unit 2 Activity Pages ∞ Every Student Learns Lesson Support and Guide ∞ Social Studies Plus!: A Hands-On Approach Blackline Master
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Grade 3—Communities
Chapter 4, Lesson 3: Celebrations Across Our Nation Everything you need to review and teach a social studies lesson. Print lesson pages, assessment, and practice ancillaries for Chapter 4, Lesson 3—all at once! Lesson Components:
∞ Student Edition, pages 120–125
∞ Test Talk Practice Book, Unit 2 Test Preparation and Practice ∞ Quick Study, Lesson Summary and Review
∞ Workbook, Lesson Review
∞ Assessment Book, Chapter 4 Test
∞ Vocabulary Workbook, Unit 2 Activity Pages
∞ Every Student Learns Lesson Support and Guide
∞ Social Studies Plus!: A Hands-On Approach Blackline Master
People in CommunitiesDirections: Read about this African celebration. Then follow the directions on pages 9–14.
3Many people all over the world celebratethe harvesting of crops at the end of thegrowing season. They give thanks for agood harvest by holding a celebration. TheNgoni (na GO nee) people in Zambia(ZAM bee a) hold a celebration calledN’cwala (enk WA la).
N’cwala is a harvest celebration thatincludes food, dancing, and music. Musicalinstruments such as drums, flutes, bells,and rattles are played. The festival is a wayof showing thanks for a good yearly crop.To honor their king, the Ngoni people givethe first fruits and vegetables from theharvest to him.
The king of the Ngoni is called theParamount Chief. He rules twelve localchiefs. During N’cwala, twelve groups of men perform warrior dances. TheParamount Chief decides which group isthe best. The women from visiting villagesalso honor the Paramount Chief. Theymake beef stew for him.
The kora, African drum,and gourd shaker aretraditional Africanmusical instruments.
Write Your Answer to Score HighDirections: A question may tell you to write an answer. Follow these steps to make sure your answer is correct, complete, and focused.
Examine this example. It was completed by Seth, an imaginary student. Cross out incorrect information. What should he do to score higher?
1. How do the Ngoni honor their king during N’cwala ?Use details from the text to support your answer.
Seth’s Notes: play drums for him
Seth’s Answer: The Ngoni honor their king by playingdrums for him.
To score higher, Seth needs to replace “play drums for him” with “bring him the first fruits”
to make the answer correct.
Examine this example. It was completed by Alberto, an imaginary student. Cross out incorrect information. What should he do to score higher?
2. Name three ways that the Ngoni celebrate N’cwala. Use details from the text to support your answer.
Alberto’s Notes: play sports and games
Alberto’s Answer: The Ngoni play sports and games when they celebrate N’cwala.
To score higher, Alberto needs to
Try It
Learn
• Read the question.
• Make notes about details that answer the question.
• Reread the question and your notes. Add details, if needed.
• Use details from your notes to answer the question.
• Check your answer. Ask yourself:
➤ Is my answer correct?
➤ Is my answer complete?
➤ Is my answer focused? Do all my details help answer the question?
26 Unit 2, Chapter 4, Lesson 3 Summary Quick Study
Name Date
Lesson 3: Celebrations Across Our NationVocabulary
Lesson 3 Summary
Use with pages 120–123.
Civil Rights Movement a drive for all people to be treated the same
Holidays for FreedomMany holidays honor freedom in the UnitedStates. Independence Day celebrates thefounding of our country. Memorial Dayhonors people who fought and died in wars forfreedom. Veterans Day honors people whofought for freedom. Martin Luther King Dayalso celebrates a fight for freedom. Dr. Kingled the Civil Rights Movement. This was adrive for all people to be treated the same. Dr.King used words to fight. He did not believein violence. He wanted fair treatment ofAfrican Americans.
Being ThankfulThanksgiving Day is another American holiday.People give thanks for the good things thathappened that year. The settlers of Plymouth,Massachusetts, celebrated one of the firstThanksgivings in 1621. These settlers werecalled Pilgrims. Pilgrims had come fromEngland to be free to practice their own religion.Their first winter had been very hard. The nextfall, the Pilgrims wanted to give thanks to God.They were thankful for their good crops and forliving through the winter. They also wanted tothank a group of Wampanoag Indians who hadhelped them. Today, we give thanks for what wehave. Families celebrate by having a specialmeal together.
Lesson 3: Review1. Main Idea and Details Fill in the diagram to show more details about the main idea.
2. What was the Civil Rights Movement?
3. How did Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., try to make changes in the United States?
4. Why did the Pilgrims come to America?
5. Critical Thinking: Make Inferences Why did the Pilgrims need help from the Wampanoag?
Lesson 3: Celebrations Across Our NationDirections: Some holidays are celebrated by communities all acrossthe United States. Use the terms in the box to complete each sentencewith information from Lesson 3. You may use your textbook.
1. is a national holiday honoring people who served
in the armed forces. We celebrate it on the last
in May.
2. Martin Luther King, Jr., Day is celebrated on the third Monday in
. It also remembers a fight for
. Dr. King led a drive called the
. He fought for all people to be treated
.
3. is celebrated with a special meal. Today we give
thanks like the , who had come from
, because they wanted to be free to practice their
religion. They first gave thanks in 1621 for their good
. They also thanked the
who welcomed them and helped them.
Notes for Home: Your child learned how communities across the United States celebrate three specialholidays.Home Activity: Discuss with your child the concepts of freedom, fairness, and thankfulness. Talk aboutwhy they are important to your family, your community, and the country.
13. What was the name of the drive thatDr. Martin Luther King, Jr., led?aAfrican AmericansbThanksgivingcCivil Rights MovementdMemorial Day
14. What did Dr. King use to convincepeople to make changes?
a computersb fistscbombsdwords
Part 2: Skills Test
Directions: Use complete sentences to answer questions 1–4. Use aseparate sheet of paper if you need more space.
1. Why do you think many families celebrate holidays by sharing a specialmeal? Draw Conclusions
2. Cinco de Mayo, Memorial Day, Veterans Day, and the Alamo celebration inSan Antonio, Texas, all honor people who have fought in battles. Why do youthink communities find it important to remember them? Make Inferences
3. The United States has a national holiday to honor Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.Think of another person, either living or dead, whom you believe should havehis or her own holiday. Why should that person have a day in his or herhonor? Express Ideas
4. What is your favorite holiday? Compare and contrast it with one of theholidays from your textbook. Compare and Contrast
5. Use the globes to find the continents in the table. Then fill in the table to showin which hemispheres each continent is located. Understand Hemispheres
20 Unit 2, Chapter 4 Test Assessment Book
Continent Northern or Southern Eastern or WesternHemisphere Hemisphere
Name _______________________________________________________ U N I T 2
Notes for Home: Your child learned about breaking words into syllables.Home Activity: Read a paragraph from a newspaper or magazine with your child and helpyour child break the longer words into syllables.
Looking at WordsLooking at WordsGive Me a Break!To help you read or spell words, break them into smaller parts calledsyllables. A syllable is a part of a word in which we hear a vowel sound.When you read words aloud, you can hear the syllables.
Choose the vocabulary cards for the words in the word box. Say eachword to yourself. Tap your fingers lightly on your desk to help you countthe syllables. Sort the cards by number of syllables. Then write the wordson the lines.
U N I T 2Name _______________________________________________________
Notes for Home: Your child learned about cardinal and intermediate directions.Home Activity: Use the map to create more riddles with your child. Take turns giving clues.
Matching GamePlay this game with a partner. Each player needs a set of vocabularycards on which is written his or her name.
Player 1: Stack all your vocabulary cards in a pile, word side up.
Player 2: Place all your vocabulary cards in a line, in any order, with thedefinition side up.
Player 1: Take the top card from the stack of cards with the word sideup. Find the definition you feel matches the word. If the wordand definition match, take the pair. If not, put the word card atthe bottom of the stack and the definition card back in the line.
Player 2: Repeat the same steps as Player 1.
Keep playing by taking turns until there are no more cards to match. Theplayer who has the most pairs at the end of the game is the winner.
Repeat the game until each player can match all the words anddefinitions. Then each player is a winner!
opportunity immigrant customethnic group ancestor symbolcitizen migration Great Migrationcompass rose cardinal directions northwestintermediate direction southeast southwestnortheast holiday traditionsphere equator hemisphereNorthern Hemisphere Southern Hemisphere prime meridianCivil Rights Movement livestock
Name _______________________________________________________ U N I T 2
Notes for Home: Your child matched vocabulary cards with definitions. Home Activity: With your child, go over the words in this unit. Have him or her give you his or her own explanations of the words and then tell how they relate to the subjects of the unit.
Using WordsUsing WordsFamily CelebrationsNarrative Writing
Celebrations are an important part of our lives. Think of a special eventor holiday your family celebrates. Write to explain why it is important toyour family. Describe the things your family does at this time. Use atleast two of the words from the word box. You may use an additionalsheet of paper if needed.
opportunity custom ancestor citizenimmigrant symbol holiday traditionethnic group
U N I T 2Name _______________________________________________________
Notes for Home: Today your child described a special occasion your family celebrates.Home Activity: Have your child make a list of his or her favorite holidays, traditions, and celebrations. Discuss the meaning or origin of each with your child.
Celebrations Across Our NationActivate Prior KnowledgeThere are many ways in which people honor their country. Tap students’ priorknowledge of this topic by asking the questions that follow.
Ask:
• How do you honor or show respect for the United States? by saying “ThePledge of Allegiance”? by singing “The Star-Spangled Banner”? by takingholidays off from school?
• How does honoring the United States make you feel? Why do you think youfeel that way?
• Why do you think we honor the United States? the leaders of the United States?
Build Background
Help students build background for the lesson by having them think aboutspecial events they know about or have participated in. Ask: What specialevents, such as birthday parties or holidays, have you been a part of?Encourage students to think about different cultures for examples. Recordstudents’ responses in the left side of a chart such as the one below. Then ask:What kinds of things do people do at or for these events? List students’responses in the right side of the chart. Conclude the activity by asking: Whydo people or communities have special events? What is the purpose of specialevents?
50 Unit 2, Chapter 4, Lesson 3 Every Student Learns
Chapter 4, Lesson 3
Use with pages 120–123.
special events
Special Events Things People Do for Special Events
• birthdays • Eat special food.
• parties • Play music and dance.
• weddings • Spend time with family and friends.
• holidays • Stay home from work or school.
Access ContentPreview the LessonRead aloud the lesson title, “Celebrations Across Our Nation,” as well as thefirst section heading, “Holidays for Freedom.” Help students distinguish thedifference between a celebration and a holiday. Explain that a celebration is away to honor or recognize something special that has happened. A holiday is aday when most people do not go to work or school and use the day for pleasureand enjoyment.
Suggested Questions:
• What are some holidays you know about?
• What are some holidays that are celebrated in the United States?
• How do you celebrate things that are important to you?
Picture WalkHelp students preview the lesson content by engaging them in a discussionabout the pictures and text elements.
Page 120 ■ I see that Plymouth, Massachusetts, and Washington, D.C., areshown on the map. Because this lesson is about celebrations, I thinkthat some important celebrations took place in these cities. Whatdo you know about Washington, D.C.? What celebration might takeplace there?
Page 121 ■ Read aloud the section heading, “Holidays for Freedom.” What doyou think you will learn about in this section? Why?
■ The men in the upper right picture are called veterans.A veteran issomeone who served in the armed forces during a war. What wardid these veterans serve in?
■ What do you think Martin Luther King, Jr., might be speakingabout in this picture? How does the section heading help youanswer this question?
Page 122 ■ The section heading is “Being Thankful.” Look closely at thispicture. Why do you think these people might be thankful? Whatdo you think they are celebrating?
Every Student Learns Unit 2, Chapter 4, Lesson 3 51
Chapter 4, Lesson 3
Use with pages 120–123.
My Lesson GuideDirections: Complete the chart using the information below.
• to honor those who fought and died in wars for the United States
• to celebrate the life and ideas of a special man
• to give thanks for the good things that happened during the year
• to honor people who served in the armed forces
Talk About ItDr. Martin Luther King, Jr., wanted equality for all people. Workwith a partner or a small group. Discuss what Dr. King may havesaid in his speeches for equal rights. Write a list of your ideas. Startwith these questions: What may he have said about equality? Why isequality important to all Americans?
Every Student Learns Unit 2, Chapter 4, Lesson 3 53
Chapter 4, Lesson 3
Use with pages 120–123.
Read this sentence from page 122 to students: “Across the country wegive thanks for the good things that happened during the year.”
Ask students to explain some things for which we might be thankful today. Why mightthe things for which we are thankful different from the things for which the Pilgrimswere thankful? Name some things appreciated by both people today and the Pilgrims.
You work in your father’sstore. A woman and herdaughter come in. Theyare dressed as if theyhave just arrived fromCentral America. Theydon’t speak any English.You say, “Come backwhen you learn English.”
One day you can’t fit all your things intoyour locker. You seesome space in an openlocker that belongs tothe new kid fromFrance. You ask theFrench student if it’sokay to use the extraspace.
You are in the schoollunchroom. A new student from Russiaopens up her lunchbag. You close youreyes and hold yournose to show that herlunch is odd because itis different fromyours.
Your friend’s parentsshow you his baby pictures from when thefamily lived in Egypt.You are polite to them.But when you and yourfriend are outside, youcomplain how boringthey are.
You’re walking downthe street. An oldwoman, leaning on acane, asks you to stop.She shows you a pieceof paper with an addresson it. She asks how toget there. You walk withher to the address.
In gym class, a newstudent from Brazilcan’t climb the rope.All the other studentsin the class are impa-tient. Later, you tell thestudent that you willhelp her practice.
Your new next-doorneighbors are giving aparty outside. Theirmusic is loud and youcan’t sleep. You callthe police.
One day your teacheris out sick. The teachertaking his place has anAustralian accent. Youmake fun of his accentto make the rest of thestudents laugh.
You are new in school.You miss your schooland friends in Greece.You don’t talk to anybody, even thoughyou speak English. Youtell your new teacherthat you liked yourteacher in Greece better.