Government of Rajasthan POST ENUMERATION SURVEY OF 5 PERCENT SAMPLE CHECKING OF DISE DATA IN THREE DISTRICTS OF BHARATPUR, JALORE & UDAIPUR IN RAJASTHAN: 2011-12 DIRECTORATE OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS, GOVERNMENT OF RAJASTHAN, YOJANA BHAWAN, JAIPUR 2012
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Government of Rajasthan
POST ENUMERATION SURVEY OF 5 PERCENT
SAMPLE CHECKING OF DISE DATA IN THREE
DISTRICTS OF BHARATPUR, JALORE & UDAIPUR IN
RAJASTHAN: 2011-12
DIRECTORATE OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS, GOVERNMENT OF RAJASTHAN, YOJANA BHAWAN,
JAIPUR 2012
2 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
POST ENUMERATION SURVEY OF 5 PERCENT
SAMPLE CHECKING OF DISE DATA IN THREE
DISTRICTS OF BHARATPUR, JALORE & UDAIPUR IN
RAJASTHAN: 2011-12
Submitted to Department of School Education, Government of
Rajasthan
DIRECTORATE OF ECONOMICS AND
STATISTICS, GOVERNMENT OF RAJASTHAN,
YOJANA BHAWAN, JAIPUR
2012
3 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S
Sl. No. Contents Page No.
1.0 Preface …………………………………………………………………………… 4 2.0 Abbreviations ………………………………………………………………….. 5 3.0 List of Figures…………………………………………………………………… 6 4.0 List of Tables……………………………………………………………………. 7
6.1 The Status of Literacy and Education in India and Rajasthan………… 23 6.2 Socio-demographic Profile of Rajasthan & Districts……………………… 28 6.3 Status of Literacy and Education in Rajasthan and Districts……….... 30 6.4 Objectives of the Study………………………………………………………… 37
7.0 Chapter 2 : Study Methodology…………………………………………… 38 7.1 Study Design…………………………………………………………………….. 39
7.2 Sampling Procedure……………………………………………………………. 39 7.3 Data Collection………………………………………………………………….. 40 7.4 Field Operations and Supervision…………………………………………… 40 7.5 Scrutiny and Validation………………………………………………………. 41
7.6 Data Entry and Analysis……………………………………………………… 41 8.0 Chapter 3 : Major Findings of Post Enumeration Survey…………. 42 9.0 Chapter 4 : Conclusions and Recommendations…………………….. 72 10.0 References ………………………………………………………………………. 78
11.2 List of Officials and personnel engaged In Data Collection, Supervision, Inspection, Scrutiny, Validation, Data Entry And Tabulation………………………………………………………………………..
114
11.3 List of Sampled Government and Private Schools in the three selected districts, 2011-12……………………………………………………
117
11.4 Five Percent Sample Check : Special DCF for Post Enumeration Survey ……………………………………………………………………………..
138
4 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
P R E F A C E
The Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Government of Rajasthan has
conducted a study and brought out a report on the “Post Enumeration of 5
percent Sample Checking of DISE Data in three Districts of Bharatpur, Jalore &
Udaipur in Rajasthan : 2011-12”. The publication is titled, “Post Enumeration
of 5 percent Sample Checking of DISE Data in three Districts of Bharatpur,
Jalore & Udaipur in Rajasthan: 2011-12”. This publication presents data on
findings of a 5 percent sample of schools of DISE data in three districts of
Rajasthan for the academic year 2011-12. It has also been compared with the
DISE DCF data on some selected indicators based on the availability of data
from both the sources to understand level of variation between the two sets of
data.
I would like to take this opportunity to thank the officers and staff of
Directorate of Economics and Statistics for their cooperation, support, sincere
and dedicated efforts and the NGO, Jankalyan Evam Paryavaran Sudhar
Samiti, Jaipur for bringing out the fourth in the series of research publications
under the technical guidance of the Demographer from UNFPA.
(Suraj Mal Raigar)
Director-cum-Dy. Secretary Jaipur Directorate of Economics and Statistics October, 2012 Rajasthan, Jaipur
5 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
A B B R E V I A T I O N S
BRC : Block Resource Centre
BSTC : Basic School Teacher’s Certificate
CRC : Cluster Resource Centre DCF : Data Capture Format
DISE : District Information System for Education DSO : District Statistical Office/r
EFA : Education for All
MDGs : Millennium Development Goals NUEPA : National University of Educational Planning and Administration
PES : Post Enumeration Survey
PTR : Pupil Teacher Ratio
SC : Scheduled Caste
SSA : Sarva Shiksha Abhiyaan
ST : Scheduled Tribe
6 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
L I S T O F F I G U R E S
Figures Particulars Page No.
Figure 1 Literacy Rates in India and Rajasthan by Gender, Census 2011
24
Figure 2 Total Literacy Rates in India, States and Union Territories, Census 2011 (%)
25
Figure 3 Male Literacy Rates in India, States and Union Territories, Census 2011 (%)
26
Figure 4 Female Literacy Rates in India, States and Union Territories, Census 2011 (%)
27
Figure 5 Total Literacy Rates in the Districts in Rajasthan, Census 2011 (%)
31
Figure 6 Male Literacy Rates in the Districts in Rajasthan,
Census 2011 (%)
32
Figure 7 Female Literacy Rates in the Districts in
Rajasthan, Census 2011 (%)
33
Figure 8 Primary education in Rajasthan, DISE, 2006-09 (in percent)
34
Figure 9 Net Enrollment Ratio in districts of Rajasthan, DISE, 2008-09 (%)
35
Figure 10 Literacy rate of 15-24 old in Rajasthan and India, Census 2001 (In percentage)
36
7 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
L I S T O F T A B L E S Tables
Particulars Page No.
Table 1 Literacy and Enrollment in Rajasthan and India
28
Table 2 Socio-Demographic Profile of the Districts in Rajasthan arranged in alphabetic order
30
Table 3 Percent of Female Literacy in the selected Districts in Rajasthan arranged in alphabetic order (in percent), Census 2011
34
Table 4 Key Indicators from DISE, 2010-11 for Rajasthan and the three selected districts
37
Table 5 Reference period of data of the three districts 39 Table 6 Number of total and sampled schools in the three
selected districts of Rajasthan for the educational year 2011-12
40
Table 7 Average number of schools per block in the three selected districts of Rajasthan for the educational year 2011-12
40
Table 8 Number of total and sampled schools in the three selected districts of Rajasthan for the educational year 2011-12
43
Table 9 Percentage of schools by management in the three selected districts of Rajasthan for the educational year 2011-12 (%)
44
Table 9a Percentage variation between 5% PES and DISE data in School Management in the three selected districts of Rajasthan for the educational year 2011-12
44
Table 10 Percentage variation between 5 percent PES and DISE data in School Type in the three selected districts of Rajasthan for the educational year 2011-12
45
Table 11 Percentage variation between 5% PES and DISE data in total enrolment in schools of the three selected districts of Rajasthan for the educational year 2011-12
45
Table 12 Percentage variation between 5% PES and DISE data in Pupil Teacher Ratio (PTR) in schools of the three selected districts of Rajasthan for the educational year 2011-12
46
Table 13 Percentage variation between 5 percent PES and DISE data in different facilities in schools of the three selected districts of Rajasthan for the educational year 2011-12
47
Table 13a Total Enrolment by Gender in the three districts in 5% PES, 2010-11 & 2011-12
73
Table 14 Percentage SC and ST enrolled in the three districts in 5% PES, 2010-11 & 2011-12
74
8 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
L I S T O F T A B L E S (CONTD…)
Tables
Particulars Page No.
Table 15 Status of drop-out in the three districts for the year 2010-11 & 2011-12 in PES
74
Table 16 Student-Classroom ratio (SCR) and Pupil Teacher ratio (PTR) in the three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES
75
Table 17a Pass percentage of students in three districts for the year 2010-11 in PES
75
Table 17b Pass percentage of students in three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES
76
Table 18 Distribution of Schools by the status of posts filled up against posts sanctioned in Jalore, Bharatpur and Udaipur for the year 2011-12 in PES
82
Table 19a Distribution of Schools by gender and category in Jalore, Bharatpur and Udaipur for the year 2011-12 in PES
82
Table 19b Distribution of Schools by gender and category in the total of three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES
83
Table 20a Percentage of teachers by gender and school category in Jalore for the year 2011-12 in PES
84
Table 20b Percentage of teachers by gender and school category in Bharatpur for the year 2011-12 in PES
84
Table 20c Percentage of teachers by gender and school category in Udaipur for the year 2011-12 in PES
85
Table 20d Percentage of teachers by gender and school category in the total of the three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES
85
Table 21 Percentage of teachers present on the day of survey in the three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES
86
Table 22a Percentage distribution of Government schools by the status of school building in the three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES
86
Table 22b Percentage distribution of Private schools by the status of school building in the three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES
86
Table 22c Percentage distribution of schools by the type of school building in the three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES
86
Table 22d Percentage distribution of schools by number and conditions of classrooms for both Government and Private Schools in the three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES (Govt. and Pvt.)
87
Table 22e Percentage distribution of schools by number and conditions of classrooms for both Government and Private Schools in the three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES (Govt.)
87
Table 22f Percentage distribution of schools by number and conditions of classrooms for both Government and Private Schools in the three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES (Pvt.)
88
Table 22g Average number of rooms in schools for both Government and Private Schools in the three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES
88
Table 23a Percentage distribution of schools by presence of boundary walls in Jalore district for the year 2011-12 in PES
89
9 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
L I S T O F T A B L E S (CONTD…)
Tables
Particulars Page No.
Table 23b Percentage distribution of schools by presence of boundary walls in Bharatpur district for the year 2011-12 in PES
89
Table 23c Percentage distribution of schools by presence of boundary walls in Udaipur district for the year 2011-12 in PES
89
Table 23d Percentage distribution of schools by presence of boundary walls in the three selected districts for the year 2011-12 in PES
90
Table 24
Percentage distribution of schools by availability of different facilities in the three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES
90
Table 25 Source of Drinking Water in Govt. and Pvt. Schools in the three districts of Rajasthan in 5% PES, 2011-12
91
Table 25a Percentage distribution of schools by availability of source of drinking water in the three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES
92
Table 26a Percentage distribution of schools by availability of chairs for students in Jalore and Bharatpur districts for the year 2011-12 in PES
92
Table 26b Percentage distribution of schools by availability of chairs for students in Udaipur and total of three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES
93
Table 27 Distribution of schools where single teacher is working for the year 2011-12 in PES
93
Table 27a Percentage Distribution of schools where single teacher is working for the year 2011-12 in PES
93
Table 28
Percentage distribution of schools by educational qualification of Head Masters/ Senior Teachers in three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES(Gov.)
94
Table 28a Percentage distribution of schools by educational qualification of Head Masters/ Senior Teachers in three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES(Pvt.)
94
Table 29a Percentage distribution of schools by service length of Head Masters/ Senior Teachers in Jalore and Bharatpur districts by Government and Private Schools for the year 2011-12 in PES
95
Table 29b Percentage distribution of schools by service length of Head Masters/ Senior Teachers in Udaipur and total of three districts by Government and Private Schools for the year 2011-12 in PES
95
Table 30a Percentage distribution of schools by years elapsed since the establishment of the school in Jalore district by Government and Private Schools for the year 2011-12 in PES
96
Table 30b Percentage distribution of schools by years elapsed since the establishment of the school in Bharatpur district by Government and Private Schools for the year 2011-12 in PES
96
10 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
L I S T O F T A B L E S (CONTD…)
Tables
Particulars Page No.
Table 30c Percentage distribution of schools by years elapsed since the establishment of the school in Udaipur district by Government and Private Schools for the year 2011-12 in PES
96
Table 30d Percentage distribution of schools by years elapsed since the establishment of the school in the total of the three districts by Government and Private Schools for the year 2011-12 in PES
96
Table 31 Percentage distribution of students upto upper primary classes enrolled by gender, social category, disability and status of drop-outs in the three districts for the year 2010-11 in PES (govt.+ pvt.)
97
Table 31 a Percentage distribution of students upto upper primary classes enrolled by gender, social category, disability and status of drop-outs in the three districts for the year 2010-11 in PES (govt.)
97
Table 31 b Percentage distribution of students upto upper primary classes enrolled by gender, social category, disability and status of drop-outs in the three districts for the year 2010-11 in PES (pvt.)
98
Table 32 Percentage distribution of students upto upper primary classes enrolled by gender, social category, disability and status of drop-outs in the three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES (govt. + Pvt.)
98
Table 32 a Percentage distribution of students upto upper primary classes enrolled by gender, social category, disability and status of drop-outs in the three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES (govt.)
99
Table 32 b Percentage distribution of students upto upper primary classes enrolled by gender, social category, disability and status of drop-outs in the three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES (Pvt.)
99
Table 32c Genderwise and Social Categorywise students attendance on the survey day in Govt.Schools Current Year-2011-12
100
Table 32d Genderwise and Social Categorywise students attendance on the survey day in pvt Schools Current Year: 2011-12
101
Table 32e Genderwise and Social Categorywise students attendance on the survey day in Govt.+ pvt. Schools Current Year : 2011-12
102
Table 33a Genderwise and Social Categorywise students Attendance on the Examination Day of the Academic Year 2010-11 (govt. +pvt.)
103
Table 33b Genderwise and Social Categorywise students’ Annual examination results of the Academic Year 2010-11 (govt.+ pvt.)
104
11 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
L I S T O F T A B L E S (CONTD…)
Tables
Particulars Page No.
Table 33c Genderwise and Social Categorywise students Attendance on the Examination Day of the Academic Year 2010-11 (govt.)
105
Table 33d Genderwise and Social Categorywise students’ Annual examination results of the Academic Year 2010-11 (govt.)
106
Table 33e Genderwise and Social Categorywise students Attendance on the Examination Day of the Academic Year 2010-11 (pvt.)
107
Table 33f Genderwise and Social Categorywise students’ Annual examination results of the Academic Year 2010-11 (pvt.)
108
Table 34a Genderwise and Social Categorywise students Attendance on the Exam Day of Academic Year 2011-12 (govt. + pvt.)
109
Table 34b Genderwise and Social Categorywise students Annual examination results of the Academic Year 2011-12 (govt. + pvt.)
110
Table 34c Genderwise and Social Categorywise students Attendance on the Exam Day of Academic Year 2011-12 (govt.)
111
Table 34d Genderwise and Social Categorywise students Annual examination results of the Academic Year 2011-12 (govt.)
111
Table 34e Genderwise and Social Categorywise students Attendance on the Exam Day of Academic Year 2011-12 (pvt.)
112
Table 34f
Genderwise and Social Categorywise students Annual examination results of the Academic Year 2011-12 (pvt.)
112
Table 35 Other important aspects in the three selected districts of Rajasthan for the educational year 2011-12
113
12 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Executive Summary
13 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Executive Summary
Introduction to Rajasthan
Rajasthan is situated in the northern part of India. It is the largest State in
India by area constituting 10.4 percent of the total geographical area of India and it accounts for 5.5 percent of population of India. Topographically, deserts in the State constitute a large chunk of the land mass, where the settlements
are scattered and the density of population is quite low. It is administratively divided into 7 divisions, 33 districts and 44,672 villages as of Census 2011.
The State has a population of 6.86 crore according to the provisional totals of Census 2011. According to the population projections by the technical group on population
projections constituted by the National Commission on Population, population Projections for India and States 2001-2026, the projected population of
Rajasthan as on 1st July, 2012 is 6.9250 crore. The decadal growth rate of population of Rajasthan is 21.44 percent compared to 17.64 percent in case of India. In the state, there is a considerable decline in the decadal growth rate from 28.41 during 1991-2001 to 21.44 during 2001-2011. In the last century
and a decade (1901 to 2011), Rajasthan’s population has grown by more than six times from 1.03 to 6.86 crore compared to India’s population, which has
seen a growth of more than five times, during the same period. The density of population of the State is quite low at 201 persons per sq. km. with large scale
district level variations of 17 persons per sq. km. in Jaisalmer to 598 persons per sq. km. in Jaipur. The State’s literacy rate stands at 67.06 percent. The
overall sex ratio is of the tune of 926 females per 1,000 males and the sex ratio amongst the 0-6 year population is 883 females per 1,000 males. The sex ratio at birth in the State is also masculine in nature at 877 female births per 1,000 male births, which is lower than that of India (905 female births per 1,000 male births) (SRS, 2008-10). It is one of the High Focus States under National Rural Health Mission (NRHM, 2005-2012).
According to the first ever human development report published by the Planning Commission in 2002, Rajasthan was among the low HD states with the HDI in 1981, 1991 and 2001, with ranks of 12 (0.256), 11 (0.347), and 9 (0.424), respectively among the 15 bigger states. According to the recently
released India Human Development Report 2011: Towards Social Inclusion, the HDI rank of Rajasthan has declined from a rank of 14 (0.387) in the year
1999-2000 to 17 in the year 2007-08 (0.434) among 29 states, where seven north eastern states have been combined excluding Assam. The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), which is considered to be one of the most sensitive indicators of human development lies at 55 infant deaths per 1,000 live births
compared to 47 per 1,000 live births in case of India (SRS, 2010). The Maternal Mortality Ratio of the State is 318 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births
compared to 212 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births in case of India (SRS, 2007-09). It ranks third highest amongst the major States in India. The
14 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
percentage of institutional deliveries is also dismally low. The Total Fertility
Rate (TFR) is also at a high level at 3.1 births per woman compared to 2.5 at the all India level (SRS, 2010) making the National Population Policy (NPP)
2000 goal of reaching the replacement level of fertility of 2.1 TFR and population stabilization a far-fetched dream. According to the projection report
of Census 2001 with projections from 2001-2026, Rajasthan is projected to achieve replacement level TFR by 2021. The overall life expectancy of the State
is 62.0 years with 61.5 years for males and 62.3 years for females (SRS based abridged life tables, 2002-2006). It has gained 12.8 years between 1970-75 and 2002-06 compared to 13.8 years gain in case of India during the same period.
Background of the Study The Directorate of Economics and Statistics has been commissioned to
conduct a Study on the 5% post enumeration check of the DISE data. The District Statistical Officers (DSOs) and Assistant Statistical Officers (ASO) were entrusted with the task of collecting data by canvassing a semi-structured schedule called the special Data Capture Format (DCF). The reference period
for the DISE data and the post enumeration survey (PES) are the same i.e. September 30, 2011 for the districts of Jalore, Bharatpur and Udaipur for the
year 2011-12. In the present report, data for the three districts of Bharatpur, Jalore and Udaipur for the year 2011-12 has been presented. In total, 603 schools were covered in the three districts of Jalore, Bharatpur
and Udaipur of Rajasthan, out of which 452 were Government schools and 151 schools were Private. The following findings are based on these 5% sample of
schools covered in Post Enumeration Survey of special DCF data. Two Private schools were found to be closed on the day of survey. So, this data is based on
601 schools, among which 452 were Govt. schools and 149 schools are private.
Percentage of variation between 5% PES and DISE data There seems to be some variation between the regular DISE data captured by the DISE DCF and the special DCF of PES data. The two data sets have been
compared on some indicators of school management, enrolment, pupil teacher ratio and availability of certain facilities and it is observed that there is variation between the two sets of data.
With regards to School management, variation has been found between the
two sets of data. The maximum variation is observed in case of the management of unrecognized schools followed by those managed by tribal welfare department and others. The variation in the number of schools managed by local bodies is observed in the fact that 279 school have been
reported by the survey (PES) compared to 258 schools reported by DISE DCF data. Variation is also observed with respect to school type with 325 primary schools
being reported by PES compared to 328 schools reported in DISE data.
15 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
In case of the number of pupils and teachers in the three districts, the variation in case of number of students, ranges from 1.7 percent in case of Jalore to 4.9 percent in Udaipur and in case of number of teachers, 3.6 percent in case of Bharatpur to 14.1 percent in case of Jalore. In case of availability of facilities in schools, the variation is 9.5 percent, 11.1 percent, 4.5 percent availability of playground, availability of girls’ toilet and availability of electricity in the schools respectively. The overall percentage of variation computed between the two sets of data based on the data from the above indicators available from the two sets of data reveals a variation of 0.03 percent. Total Enrollment in the selected schools Overall, in the three districts, the total enrollment upto upper primary in 2011-12 was 67,662, out of which 38,448 were boys and the rest 29,224 were girls. In Bharatpur district, the total enrollment upto upper primary in 2011-12 was 23,913, out of which, 13,610 were boys and the rest 10,303 were girls. In Jalore district, the total enrollment upto upper primary in 2011-12 was 18,754, out of which 10,803 were boys and the rest 7,951 were girls. In Udaipur district, the total enrollment upto upper primary in 2011-12 was 24,995 out of which, 14,035 were boys and the rest 10,960 were girls. Enrollment of girls per 1,000 boys Overall, in the three districts of Rajasthan, the number of girls enrolled per 1,000 boys in 2010-11 was 757. This figure is 736 for Bharatpur, 781 for Jalore and 760 for Udaipur. Overall, in the three districts of Rajasthan, the number of girls per 1,000 boys enrolled in 2011-12 was 845. Among the three districts, this figure was 924 for Bharatpur, 800 for Jalore and 817 for Udaipur. It is lowest in case of Jalore. The data reveals that, the total number of girls enrolled per 1,000 boys, in the three districts has increased from 757 in 2010-11 to 845 in 2011-12. The percentage increase in girls’ enrollment per 1,000 boys is highest in Bharatpur district at 25.5 percent. Enrollment of SC and ST With regards to the enrollment by social category, the percentage of SC has decreased while the percentage of ST has increased between 2010-11 and 2011-12, which is a progressive sign.
16 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Filled up position of Teachers
Overall, the percentage of teachers post filled up against the total post
sanctioned in the three districts, is 85.83 percent, out of which, 91.66 percent teachers post filled up in private school and 81.66 percent in government schools. Overall, the percentage of teachers post filled up out of the total post sanctioned, is highest in Bharatpur 91.47 percent and lowest in Udaipur
(83.24 percent). In case of private schools, this figure is highest in Bharatpur (100.00 percent) and lowest in Udaipur (87.02 percent). In case of government schools, this figure is highest in Bharatpur (86.62 percent) and lowest in Jalore (78.99 percent).
Type of schools for Girls or boys only or Co-education
Overall, in the three districts, 95.01 percent schools are Co-Ed, 1.66 percent schools are only for boys and rest 3.33 percent are only for girls. The highest
percent of Co-Ed schools was reported in Bharatpur (95.11 percent) and lowest in Udaipur (94.94 percent). The highest percent of schools which are only for boys is in Udaipur (2.72 percent) and lowest in Jalore (0.63 percent). Similarly the highest percent of schools, which are only for girls, are in Jalore
(4.38 percent) and lowest in Udaipur (2.33 percent). Gender – wise teachers employed
In the three districts overall, 68.60 percent male and 31.94 percent female teachers are working other than the headmaster. In primary, it is 65.91
percent for male and 34.49 percent for female, whereas in upper primary, it is 71.36 percent for male and 28.64 percent for female. Teachers present on the day of survey
Overall, 68.78 percent teachers were present on the day of survey out of total
working teachers. The highest percent of teachers were present in Bharatpur 96.54 percent followed by 61.56 percent schools in Udaipur and the lowest
presence was in case of Jalore district 53.04 percent. Infrastructure facilities
With regards to the status of school building, in the Government schools of the
3 districts, the highest percent of schools are functioning in government building (98.01 percent) followed by government on rent (1.33 percent) and some are without building (0.66 percent).
With regards to the status of school building, in the Private schools of the 3 districts, the highest percent of schools are functioning in private on rent
(69.13 percent) followed by Private building (30.87 percent).
17 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Status of School Building With regards to the type of school building, out of the total sample of 601 schools in the three districts, 91.85 percent are pucca, 7.49 percent are partially pucca and 0.67 percent are kuccha. Availability of rooms by condition
In Government Schools, out of the total rooms available in the school in the 3 districts, 68.85 percent are in good condition, 18.85 percent need minor repairs, 9.75 percent need major repairs and 2.54 percent are not in a usable condition. In Private Schools, out of the total rooms available in the school in the 3 districts, 89.15 percent are in good condition, 9.24 percent need minor repair, 1.53 percent need major repair and 0.08 percent are not in a usable condition. In total, out of total rooms available in 601 sampled schools in the 3 districts, 75.20 percent are in good condition, 15.85 percent need minor repair, 7.18 percent need major repair and 1.77 percent are not in a usable condition. Overall, in the 3 districts, the average number of classrooms is 4.76. This is highest in Bharatpur (4.90) followed by Jalore (4.75) and it is lowest in Udaipur (4.67). Availability of Boundary Walls Overall, in the three districts, 52.88 percent Government school and 67.11 percent private schools have permanent boundary walls in the schools. In case of temporary boundary walls, it is 20.13 percent for Government schools and 15.44 percent for private Schools, whereas in 26.99 percent Government schools and 17.45 percent private schools, no boundary wall is present. Other Facilities available in schools Playground With regards to the availability of playgrounds in the schools, overall, 36.50 percent Government and 59.60 percent private schools have this facility. For Government schools, it is highest in Jalore (43.33 percent) followed by Bharatpur (36.96 percent) and lowest in Udaipur (31.96 percent). For private schools, the highest percent of schools in which playground facility is available, was in Jalore district (65.00 percent) followed by Udaipur (57.14 percent) and lowest in case of Bharatpur (56.52 percent). Availability of Girls’ toilet It is evident that, out of the total sample of 601 schools, in 86.06 percent Government and 77.85 percent private schools girls’ toilets are available. In case of Government schools, it is highest in Jalore (90.00 percent) followed by Udaipur (85.05) & lowest in Bharatpur (84.06 percent), whereas in case of Private Schools, it is highest in Bharatpur (86.96 percent) followed by Jalore (85.00 percent) and lowest in Udaipur (66.67 percent).
18 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Percentage of Single Teacher Schools:
Out of the total sample of 601 schools, in 21.80 percent schools, only a single
teacher is working. It is highest in Jalore (30.63 percent) followed by Udaipur (27.24 percent) and lowest in Bharatpur (6.52 percent). Electricity
Out of the total sample of 601 schools, only in 29.20 percent Government and 65.73 percent private schools electricity is available. In Jalore district, it is 32.50 percent for Government and 37.50 percent for private schools for
Bharatpur district, it is 32.61 percent for Government and 73.91 percent for private Schools, Whereas, in case of Udaipur district, it is 24.74 percent for Government and 77.78 percent for private schools.
Drinking water
Overall, in the 3 districts in 84.29 percent Government and 96.69 percent private Schools, drinking water facility is available. For Government schools, it is highest in Udaipur (89.18 percent) followed by Jalore (89.17 percent) and it
is lowest in Bharatpur (73.19 percent), whereas in case of private Schools, it is highest in Udaipur (100.00 percent) followed by Jalore (100.00 percent) and lowest in Bharatpur (93.48 percent). Out of the total sample of 601 schools, the most popular source of drinking water in Government schools, is hand
pump (52.65 percent) followed by tap water (16.37 percent). Whereas in case of private Schools, tap water is the most popular source of drinking water (44.30
percent) schools, followed by hand pump (29.53 percent). Computer Facility
Out of the total sample of 601 schools, in 18.14 percent Government and 49.67 percent private Schools, computer facility is available. In case of
Government schools it is highest in Jalore (41.67 percent) followed by Bharatpur (12.32 percent) and lowest in Udaipur (7.73 percent). In case of
private schools, it is highest in Jalore (70.00 percent), followed by Udaipur (53.97 percent) and it is lowest in Bharatpur (28.26 percent).
Furniture
Overall, in the 3 districts in 63.27 percent Government schools, chairs are not available to students, in 13.27 percent schools, chairs are available to some students and in 23.45 percent schools, chairs are available to all students. Whereas in case of private schools, in 16.78 percent schools, chairs are
available to some students, in 72.48 percent, chairs are not available to students and in 10.74 percent of schools, chairs are available to all students.
Other Important aspects
Some other aspects, which were also investigated, are as follows:
19 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
• Overall, in the 3 districts, in 93.14 percent government and 76.10 percent private schools, attendance register was properly maintained.
• In the 3 districts, in 99.12 percent government and 91.82 percent private schools, school report card was available.
• Overall, in the 3 districts, 98.67 percent government and 91.19 percent
private schools were found to be maintaining records properly.
• Overall, in the 3 districts, in 95.26 percent government and 73.76
percent private schools, DISE format was available.
• Overall, in the 3 districts, the Student-Class room ratio is, 24.39. For government schools, this ratio is 23.49, whereas for private schools, this
ratio is 26.23. Among the three districts, this ratio is highest in Jalore (26.83) followed by Bharatpur (25.22) and lowest in Udaipur (22.23). For government schools, this ratio is highest in Jalore (24.36) followed by
Udaipur (23.75) and lowest in Bharatpur (22.98).
• For private schools, this ratio is highest in Jalore (33.24) followed by Bharatpur (29.31) and lowest in Udaipur (20.29). Overall, in the 3
districts, the Pupil Teacher ratio is 30.22. For government schools, this ratio is 34.11 whereas, for private schools, this ratio is 25.04. Among the three districts, this ratio is highest, in Jalore (38.76) followed by Bharatpur (27.92) and lowest in Udaipur (27.53). For government
schools, this ratio is highest in Jalore (27.53) followed by Udaipur (36.47) and lowest in Bharatpur (27.18). For private schools, this ratio is
highest in Jalore (35.25) followed by Bharatpur (29.03) and it is lowest in Udaipur (17.95).
Recommendations The following are some of the recommendations based on field experience:
• The system of DISE needs to be popularized by the School education
department by making it usable at the district administration level to identify low performing panchayat samitis and panchayats and by the schools.
• There needs to be periodic dissemination of data and feedback needs to
be taken from the community level.
• Strict Monitoring of the DISE DCF formats needs to be done to ensure quality of data and reduce variation.
• The DISE data should be made available in excel format on the website, so that further analysis could be done on it easily.
20 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
• The focus needs to be on other indicators in addition to Gross and Net
enrolment ratio.
• The focus needs to be on retaining girls in the schools as there is an
increase in the drop out of girls.
• The panchayati raj members need to be sensitized to check the DISE DCF data, monitor and suggest measures for improvement.
21 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Chapter 1
22 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Chapter 1 Introduction Education is one of the most important factors influencing the development of
a nation. It is a decade, since the international community adopted the following six Education for All (EFA) goals in Dakar, Senegal, during April 26-
28, 2000: 1. expanding and improving comprehensive early childhood care and
education, especially for the most vulnerable and disadvantaged children;
2. ensuring that by 2015 all children, particularly girls, children in difficult
circumstances and those belonging to ethnic minorities, have access to and complete free and compulsory primary education of good quality;
3. ensuring that the learning needs of all young people and adults are met
through equitable access to appropriate learning and life skills programmes;
4. achieving a 50 percent improvement in levels of adult literacy by 2015,
especially for women, and equitable access to basic and continuing education for all adults;
5. eliminating gender disparities in primary and secondary education by
2005, and achieving gender equality in education by 2015, with a focus on ensuring girls' full and equal access to and achievement in basic education of good quality;
6. improving all aspects of the quality of education and ensuring excellence of all so that recognized and measurable learning outcomes are achieved by all, especially in literacy, numeracy and essential life skills.
Worldwide consensus has been reached to declare Universalization of Primary Education as the second MDG for achievement by 2015 only after eradication of poverty, which is the first goal. As mandated by the 86th Amendment to the
Constitution of India making free and compulsory elementary education to children of ages 6-14 a fundamental right, the Government of India launched,
the 'Education for All' (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan)' programme to achieve the goal of Universalization of Elementary Education of satisfactory quality by 2010. In
spite of significant achievements in education sector, there are many pitfalls. Most important constraints in the education system are quantitative
expansion, increasing privatization particularly after the globalization in 1990 and increase in inequality and exclusion of the vulnerable groups of population in education. There are differences in similar data from two/three different sources which actually are not available easily. It was strongly felt by the
policy makers, planners and decision makers to make the data easily accessible and available in a more user friendly manner.
23 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
The introduction of DISE educational Management and Information System is
an innovative step in this direction. DISE is a system for the collection, integration, processing, maintenance and dissemination of data and
information to support in decision making, policy analysis and formulation, planning, monitoring and management of data at all levels of an education system.
The State Government is committed to achieving the national goals and has been steadily increasing the budgetary allocation for education. The State has also made significant strides in higher and technical education.
The Status of Literacy and Education in India and Rajasthan Education and Literacy are the two most important factors affecting the
progress of a nation and State. It is such an important indicator that it has been agreed upon and focused by a collective of nations as the second most
important Millennium Development Goal out of the eight goals related to poverty, health, women empowerment, environment sustainability and Global Partnership for Development.
Literacy rate in Census 2011 has been computed as the number of persons literate 7 and above years of age. According to the provisional results of Census 2011, the literacy rate of India stands at 74.04 percent. Amongst all the States, it is highest in case of Kerala (93.91 percent) and lowest in case of
Bihar (63.82 percent). The literacy rate of Rajasthan is 67.06 percent. The total, male and female literacy of Rajasthan are lower than the national
average.
24 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Figure 1: Literacy Rates in India and Rajasthan by Gender, Census 2011
74.04
82.14
65.4667.06
80.51
52.66
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Total Male Female
India Rajasthan
Source : Census of India, 2011 (Provisional)
Gender-wise, there is a big gap between male and female literacy. In total literacy, Rajasthan ranks 33rd amongst the 35 states and union territories and
in case of male and female literacy it ranks 27th and 35th respectively. Among the States, Rajasthan is at the bottom in terms of the female literacy rate (Figure 1, 2,3 & 4).
25 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Figure 2 : Total Literacy Rates in India, States and Union Territories,
Census 2011
63.82
66.9567.06
67.6367.66
68.74
69.7270.63
71.0473.18
73.4574.04
75.48
75.676.64
76.6877.08
77.6579.3179.63
79.8580.11
80.33
82.282.91
83.7886.2786.34
86.4386.55
87.0787.4
87.75
91.5892.28
93.91
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Bihar
Arunachal Pradesh
Rajasthan
Jharkhand
Andhra Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Uttar Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Assam
Orissa
INDIA
Meghalaya
Karnataka
Haryana
Punjab
West Bengal
Dadra & Nagar Haveli #
Gujarat
Uttarakhand
Manipur
Nagaland
Tamil Nadu
Sikkim
Maharashtra
Himachal Pradesh
Andaman & Nicobar Islands #
NCT of Delhi #
Chandigarh #
Puducherry #
Daman & Diu #
Goa
Tripura
Mizoram
Lakshadweep #
Kerala
Source : Census 2011 Provisional
#Union Territories and NCT
26 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Figure 3 : Male Literacy Rates in India, States and Union Territories, Census 2011
73.39
73.69
75.56
77.17
78.26
78.45
78.81
79.24
80.51
80.53
81.45
81.48
82.14
82.4
82.67
82.85
83.29
85.38
86.46
86.49
86.81
87.23
87.29
88.33
89.82
90.11
90.54
90.83
91.03
91.48
92.12
92.18
92.81
93.72
96.02
96.11
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Bihar
ArunachalPradesh
AndhraPradesh
Meghalaya
Jammu&Kashmir
Jharkhand
Assam
UttarPradesh
Rajasthan
MadhyaPradesh
Chhattisgarh
Punjab
INDIA
Orissa
WestBengal
Karnataka
Nagaland
Haryana
Dadra&NagarHaveli#
Manipur
TamilNadu
Gujarat
Sikkim
Uttarakhand
Maharashtra
Andaman&NicobarIslands#
Chandigarh#
HimachalPradesh
NCTofDelhi#
Daman&Diu#
Puducherry#
Tripura
Goa
Mizoram
Kerala
Lakshadweep#
Source : Census 2011 Provisional #Union Territories and NCT
27 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Figure 4 : Female Literacy Rates in India, States and Union Territories, Census 2011
52.6653.33
56.2158.0159.2659.57
59.7460.02
60.5964.3665.46
65.9366.7767.2768.13
70.770.73
71.1671.34
73.1773.78
73.8675.4876.43
76.676.69
79.5980.93
81.2281.38
81.8481.84
83.1588.25
89.491.98
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Rajasthan
Bihar
Jharkhand
Jammu & Kashmir
Uttar Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Orissa
INDIA
Dadra & Nagar Haveli #
Haryana
Assam
Karnataka
Uttarakhand
Gujarat
West Bengal
Punjab
Manipur
Meghalaya
Tamil Nadu
Maharashtra
Sikkim
Himachal Pradesh
Nagaland
Daman & Diu #
NCT of Delhi #
Puducherry #
Chandigarh #
Goa
Andaman & Nicobar Islands #
Tripura
Lakshadweep #
Mizoram
Kerala
Source : Census 2011 Provisional
#Union Territories and NCT
The Gross enrollment ratio for primary education for the period of 2011-12 in the State is 116.14 compared to 118.62 in case of India according to the report
by NUEPA. The net enrollment ratio for primary education for the period of 2010-11 in the State is 87.31 compared to 99.89 in case of India according to
the same report (Table 1).
28 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Table 1 : Literacy and Enrollment in Rajasthan and India
Indicators Year Rajasthan
India
Literacy Rate (persons of age 7+) Census 2011*
2011 67.06 74.04
Gross Enrollment Ratio (I-V class)**
2010-11 116.14 118.62
Net Enrollment Ratio (I-V class)** 2010-11 87.31 99.89
Sources: Census 2011 and DISE *Provisional totals of census 2011
**Elementary Education in India, Progress towards UEE, Flash Statistics, DISE, 2010-11, NUEPA, Provisional
Socio-demographic Profile of Rajasthan and Districts
Population Rajasthan ranks eighth amongst all the States in India with a population of 6.86 crore. Population in Rajasthan has increased from 1.03 crore in 1901 to 6.86 crore in 2011 in a span of 110 years. It is projected to reach about 8.2
crore by 2026. By another set of projections it is projected to reach 16.8 crore by 2101 under scenario A, where TFR is assumed to be at replacement level of
2.1 and it is projected to be 14.7 crore under scenario B with a TFR of 1.851. In terms of decennial growth rate (2001-2011), Rajasthan’s growth rate (21.44 percent) is higher than India (17.64 percent) (Census Info Version 2, ORGI, Government of India). Amongst the districts in Rajasthan, Jaipur is the largest
by population at 66.63 lakh and Jaisalmer is the smallest at 6.72 lakh. In terms of decennial growth rate amongst the districts in Rajasthan, Barmer has
the highest decennial growth rate (2001-11) of 32.55 percent and Ganganagar has the lowest decennial growth rate (10.06 percent).
Population Density in Rajasthan
Population density is the number of persons inhabiting in an area of one sq. km. According to Census 2011, the Population density of India is 382 persons per sq. km. Amongst the States in India, Bihar has the highest density of
population at 1,102 persons per sq. km. and Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest density with 17 persons per sq. km. The population density of
Rajasthan is 201 persons per sq.km, little less than half of that of India. Amongst the districts in Rajasthan, Jaipur is the densest with 598 persons per sq.km. and Jaisalmer is the least dense with only 17 persons per sq.km. The low density of population in the State is also related to issues of service delivery.
1Source : The Future Population of India : A Long Range Demographic view, Population Foundation of India and Population Reference Bureau, 2007
29 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Rural-Urban Distribution
Residence in terms of rural or urban location is an important background
characteristic of a population. Urban areas usually have concentrated population with better access to resources and facilities resulting in better indicators. According to Census 2011, India has 68.84 percent rural population and 31.16 percent urban population. Amongst all the States,
Himachal Pradesh has the highest percentage of rural population (89.96 percent) and NCT of Delhi has the least percentage of rural population at 2.50 percent. In Rajasthan, the percentage of rural population (75.11 percent) is higher than India. Amongst the districts in Rajasthan, Dungarpur has the
highest percentage of rural population at 93.61 percent followed by Banswara (92.89 percent). Kota has the lowest percentage of rural population at 39.70 percent followed by Jaipur (47.49 percent). Kota is the most urbanized district
in Rajasthan.
Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) One of the most sensitive indicators of health of a nation namely IMR, which is an important indicator of the fourth MDG of reducing child mortality, is at a
high level in the State. The MDG target 4A is to reduce by two-thirds, between 1990 and 2015, the under-five mortality rate. The current IMR stands at 55 infant deaths per 1,000 live births compared to 47 infant deaths per 1,000 live births for India (SRS, 2010). Amongst all the States, Madhya Pradesh has the
highest IMR (62 infant deaths per 1,000 live births) and Goa has the lowest IMR (10 infant deaths per 1,000 live births).
Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) One of the most important indicators of the fifth MDG of improving maternal
health is the maternal mortality ratio. The MDG target 5A is to reduce by three quarters (75 percent), between 1990 and 2015, the Maternal Mortality
Ratio. According to the latest special bulletin on maternal mortality, 2007-09, the MMR of India is 212 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births (95 percent
Confidence Interval (CI) 198-226) and that of Rajasthan is 318 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births (95 percent CI 251-384) (Special Bulletin on Maternal Mortality in India 2007-09, SRS, ORGI). Amongst the States in India,
Rajasthan ranks third after Assam (390 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births) followed by Uttar Pradesh/ Uttarakhand (359 maternal deaths per
100,000 live births). Kerala has the lowest MMR at 81 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births amongst the bigger States. Rajasthan has registered a decline of 37 percent from 508 in 1997-98 to 318 in 2007-09 compared to 47 percent in case of India during the same period from a high of 398 in 1997-98
to 212 in 2007-09 (SRS, 2007-09). The eleventh plan goal is to achieve a level of 148 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births for Rajasthan (Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007-12), Vol. 2, Social Sector, Planning Commission).
30 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Status of Literacy and Education in Rajasthan and Districts
As per the 2011 Census, Rajasthan recorded a literacy rate of 67.06 percent as
compared to 38.6 percent in the year 1991, registering a net absolute increase of 29 percent during the decade 1991-2011. The subsequent figures for male and female literacy rates are 75.7 and 43.9 percent respectively. Amongst the three districts in Rajasthan, Bharatpur has the highest literacy rate (71.16
percent) and Jalore has the lowest literacy rate (55.58 percent) (Census 2011). Table 2 : Socio-Demographic Profile of the Districts in Rajasthan arranged
*New district created after 2001 Census The total literacy rate according to Census 2011 varies from 55.58 percent in case of Jalore district to 77.48 percent in case of Kota district.
32 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Figure 6 : Male Literacy Rates in the Districts in Rajasthan, Census 2011 (%)
Source : Census 2011 Provisional *New district created after 2001 Census
The Male literacy rate according to Census 2011 varies from 70.13 percent in
case of the newly formed Pratapgarh district to 87.88 percent in case of Jhunjhunun district.
33 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Figure 7 : Female Literacy Rates in the Districts in Rajasthan, Census
2011 (%)
66.32
64.63
61.15
60.07
58.7656.91
56.78
56.42
55.45
54.63
54.25
53.77
52.66
52.57
52.48
52.33
49.1849.10
48.63
48.44
48.35
47.93
47.80
47.06
47.00
46.98
46.98
46.0143.47
42.40
41.03
40.23
40.12
38.73
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00
Kota
Jaipur
Jhunjhunun
Ganganagar
Sikar
Hanumangarh
Alwar
Ajmer
Dhaulpur
Bharatpur
Churu
Bikaner
Rajasthan
Jodhpur
Baran
Dausa
Karauli
Udaipur
Nagaur
Rajsamand
Pali
Bhilwara
S Madhopur
Jhalawar
Bundi
Chittaurgarh
Dungarpur
Tonk
Banswara
Pratapgarh*
Barmer
Jaisalmer
Sirohi
Jalor
Source : Census 2011 Provisional *New district created after 2001 Census The Female literacy rate according to Census 2011 varies from 38.73 percent
in case of Jalore district to 66.32 percent in case of Kota district.
34 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Table 3 : Percentage of Female Literacy in the selected Districts in
Rajasthan arranged in alphabetic order (in percent), Census 2011
Rajasthan/ District % of Female Literacy, Census
2011
Rajasthan 52.66
Bharatpur 54.63
Jalore 38.73
Udaipur 49.10
Source : Census of India, 2011 (Provisional)
The Net enrollment ratio for primary education is an MDG indicator, which has
increased from 98.22 percent in 2006-07 to 99.25 percent in 2010-11. The pupil teacher ratio has also declined from 45.54 percent in 2006-07 to 34.67 percent in 2010-11. Observations reveal that female-male ratio in education has also been steadily improving over the years.
Figure 8 : Primary Education in Rajasthan, DISE, 2006-09 (in %)
Primary Education in Rajasthan, 2006-09
So u rc e : Dist r i c t In f o rm at io n Sy st em f o r Ed u c at io n , 2006-2009 The District-wise Net enrollment ratio (NER) for the educational year 2010-11
reveals that the district with the highest NER is Jhunjhunu (99.99 percent) followed by Sikar (99.94 percent) and the lowest NER is observed in case of
Jalore district (96.77 percent). The 2009-10 DISE report has not presented the figures for Gross and Net Enrollment Ratio.
35 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Figure 9 : Net Enrollment Ratio in districts of Rajasthan, DISE, 2008-09 (in %)
Net Enrolment Ratio in districts, 2008-09
Lowest : Jalore
Rajasthan : 99.25
In %
Source: District Information System for Education as on September 30, 2008, Shikshya Sankul, Jaipur
36 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Figure 10 : Literacy Rate of 15-24 year old in Rajasthan and India, Census
2001 (%)
Literacy Rate (15-24 years), Census 2001
Sources : Com puted from Census 2001
In %India : Female literacy is higher
Rajasthan : Male literacy is higher
As per the latest published DISE data for the educational year 2010-11 as of
September 30, 2010 reveals that there are more than one lakh schools in Rajasthan, in which there is a total enrollment of 12.48 million children in the
primary and upper primary category. Amongst the selected three districts, Udaipur has the highest number of schools (5,090) and Jalore has the lowest (2,846). The Pupil-Teacher Ratio (PTR) for Government is lowest in case of Bharatpur (32.47) and the highest in case of Jalore (46.81). The number of
girls per 1,000 boys upto eighth class is highest in case of Bharatpur (849) and Udaipur (823) and lowest in case of Jalore (722) (Table 4). The total gender gap
in Rajasthan has been reported to be 6.38 and it is highest in Jalore and lowest in Bharatpur. Among SC, it is highest in Jalore and lowest in Bharatpur. Similarly, in case of ST students, it is highest in Jalore and lowest in Bharatpur. The number of girls per thousand boys enrolled is highest in Bharatpur and lowest in Jalore. Almost all the indicators are worse in Jalore
among the three selected districts (See table 4).
37 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Table 4 : Key Indicators from DISE, 2010-11 for Rajasthan and the three
selected districts
Source: Elementary Education in Rajasthan, DISE Report cards, 2010-11, Dept. of School Education, Rajasthan at www.rajssa.nic.in as on October 8, 2012.
Objectives of the Study
The broad objectives of the present study are:
1. to verify and validate the data collected through DISE 2. to study the usefulness of DISE data required for achieving the goal of
Primary and Higher Primary education 3. to suggest appropriate measures for improving the quality of DISE data.
38 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Chapter 2
39 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Chapter 2 Study Methodology
Background The Directorate of Economics and Statistics has been commissioned to conduct a Study on the 5% post enumeration check of the DISE data. The
District Statistical Officers (DSOs) were entrusted with the task of collecting data by canvassing a semi-structured schedule. Reference Period
The reference period for the DISE data and the post enumeration survey (PES)
are the same i.e. September 30, 2011 for the districts of Bharatpur, Jalore and Udaipur for the year 2011-12. In the present report, data for these three districts have been presented.
Table 5 : Reference period of data of the three districts in Rajasthan
Sl.
No.
District Reference Period
1 Bharatpur 2011-12 2 Jalore 2011-12
3 Udaipur 2011-12
Study Design
The guidelines for the study design and the name of the selected districts was provided by the Department of School Education, Government of Rajasthan, where it was suggested that 5 percent of Schools have to be selected from the
three selected districts of Bharatpur, Jalore and Udaipur.
Sampling Procedure The study was planned to collect data from three districts covering 5 percent of the total primary and higher primary schools. The Department of School Education provided the list of Schools in the three districts of Jalore, Bharatpur and Udaipur to be covered in the Post Enumeration Survey. The total number of schools in these three districts are to the tune of 11,705 out of which 8,818
(75.34 percent) are in the Government sector and 2,887 (24.66 percent) are in the Private sector. According to the sampling guideline, 5 percent of the schools were selected by systematic random sampling from the total schools.
40 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Data Collection
The study was carried out in three districts of Rajasthan namely; Bharatpur,
Jalore and Udaipur. In all, 11,705 schools are present in these three districts and 5 percent of these schools (603) have been selected by systematic random sampling after stratifying the schools as Government and Private schools in the ratio of 75:25. In total, 452 Government schools and 151 private schools
have been covered in the survey.
In all, 603 schools have been selected from a total of 11,705 schools, with 184 in Bharatpur, 160 in Jalore and 259 in Udaipur. In all, 2 private schools were
found to be closed.
Table 6 : Number of total and sampled schools in the three selected
districts of Rajasthan for the educational year 2011-12
As per the sampling guideline, in each district atleast 20 schools have been
selected per block and 5 percent of the total schools have been sampled. In these three districts, on an average 21 schools per block have been selected. Table 7 : Average number of schools per block in the three selected districts of
Field Operations and Supervision The field work of post enumeration survey of DISE was conducted and supervised by the Directorate of Economics and Statistics with the help of its
well trained Assistant Statistical Officers and staff of different Departments in the district. The field staff was given intensive training for one day before the
initiation of the field work. It helped in getting reliable data from the field. The training was done in a cascade format. The master trainers trained at the
41 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Directorate headquarters trained Assistant Statistical Officers and other staff
from different departments in the districts. Some of the filled in formats were spot checked by designated Deputy Director, Statistical Officers of the
Directorate and Statistical Officers in the Districts. Scrutiny of data and validation
The data was scrutinized and validated at the Directorate. The quality of data under PES was found to be of good order. The special DCF was constructed in line with the objectives of the study which was helpful in maintaining the quality of the data under PES. The quality of the data under PES was
maintained to a great extent due to the well versed field staff, computer staff of the Directorate and the overall co-operation of the headmasters and principals, BRC/CRC members and the officials of SSA unit.
Data Entry and Analysis
After the scrutiny of PES data, data entry was done in a customized data entry module in excel and tabulation was done in excel at the Directorate with the help of its well trained computer personnel. The tabulated data was compared
with the comparative data from DISE from SSA division in the State and the percentage of variation was computed for certain selected indicators. Univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted. Crosstabulations were done
between different variables. In order to compare the data on some major indicators available in the Special Data Capture Format (DCF) and the DCF
used in DISE, variation was computed by simple deviation method, which was used to estimate the deviation between DISE and PES data. The variation between the two data sets was calculated by using the following formula:
Where, DISE stands for data collected from the sampled schools from the DCF used in DISE and PES stands for data collected from the sampled schools from the special DCF data.
The overall percentage of variation was computed by using the following
formula:
Where, d1,d2…..dx stand for deviation of items of different indicators of DISE data from PES (Post enumeration survey) data ignoring ± signs and
p1,p2,p3……pn denote the respective items of indicators of PES data
The report consists of a comparative study of the PES and DISE data of the certain indicators of education collected from the 5% sampled schools.
Percentage of Variation = X 100
X 100 Overall Percentage of Variation =
42 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Chapter 3
43 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Chapter 3 Major Findings of the Post Enumeration Survey
In all, 603 schools were covered in the three districts of, Bharatpur, Jalore and Udaipur of Rajasthan for the educational year 2011-12, out of which, 452 were government schools and 151 were private schools. Out of this, 2 schools were found to be closed. So, the findings are based on 601 schools, out of which, 452
are Government schools and 149 are private schools. The major findings have been presented here alongwith the tables. In some places, they have been illustrated with charts. The distribution of number of sampled schools and those found closed in the three districts are as follows:
Table 8 : Number of total and sampled schools in the three selected districts
of Rajasthan for the educational year 2011-12
Sl. No.
District Sampled Schools Data available for following schools
There seems to be some variation between the regular DISE data captured by the DISE DCF and the special DCF of PES data. The two data sets have been compared on some indicators of enrolment, pupil teacher ratio and availability of certain facilities and it is observed that there is variation between the two sets of data.
Among the 3 selected districts, in Udaipur district highest number of schools are
reported to be managed by the Local bodies (53.3 percent) followed by Jalore and Bharatpur (See table 9). Based on the data availability of DCF of DISE and the Special DCF of the 5%
schools in all the three selected districts, some key aspects have been compared. One of them relates to the distribution of Schools by management and the other
relates to the type of schools and some indicators related to different facilities in the schools. With regards to School management, variation has been found between the two sets of data. The maximum variation is observed in case of the management of unrecognized schools followed by those managed by tribal welfare
department and others. The variation in the number of schools managed by local bodies is observed in the fact that 279 school have been reported by the survey (PES) compared to 258 schools reported by DISE DCF data.
44 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Table 9 : Percentage of Schools by Management in the three selected
districts of Rajasthan for the educational year 2011-12 (%)
Schools by Management Bharatpur Jalore Udaipur Total
School Education Department 36.4 28.1 20.2 27.29
Tribal Welfare Department 0.0 1.3 1.2 0.83
Local Body 38.6 44.4 53.3 46.42
Private Aided/unaided 23.9 25.6 18.7 22.13
Other 0.5 0.6 2.7 1.50
Unrecognized 0.5 0.0 1.9 1.00
Schools reported to be closed 0.0 0.0 0.38 0.003
Total Schools 184 160 259 603
Table 9a : Percentage variation between 5% PES and DISE data in School
Management in the three selected districts of Rajasthan for the educational year 2011-12
Schools by Management
Bharatpur Jalore Udaipur Total
PES DISE %
Variation PES DISE % Variation PES DISE % Variation PES DISE %
Variation
School Education Department 67 66 1.5 45 46 -2.2 52 56 -7.1 164 168 -2.4
In case of the number of pupils and teachers in the three districts, the variation in case of number of students, ranges from 1.7 percent in case of Jalore to 4.9
percent in Udaipur and in case of number of teachers, 3.6 percent in case of Bharatpur to 14.1 percent in case of Jalore (See table 11 & 12).
Table 11 : Percentage variation between 5% PES and DISE data in total
enrolment in schools of the three selected districts of Rajasthan for the educational year 2011-12
Districts
PES DISE % of variation
Govt. Pvt. Total Govt. Pvt. Total Govt. Pvt. Total
In case of availability of facilities in schools, the variation is 9.5 percent, 13.6
percent, 4.5 percent availability of playground, availability of girls’ toilet and availability of electricity in the schools respectively (See table 13).
47 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Table 13 : Percentage variation between 5 percent PES and DISE data in different facilities in schools of the three selected districts of Rajasthan for
the educational year 2011-12
Bharatpur Jalore Udaipur Total
PES DISE %
variation PES DISE %
variation PES DISE %
variation PES DISE %
variation Number of schools in which play ground is available 77 80 -3.8 78 72 8.3 98 79 24.1 253 231 9.5 Number of schools in which girls’ toilet is available* 156 174 -10.3 142 150 -5.33 207 244 -15.2 505 568 -11.1 Number of schools in which electricity is available 79 68 16.2 54 59 -8.5 97 93 4.3 230 220 4.5 Number of Schools reported to be closed - - - - - - 2 0 - 2 0 -
Total no. of schools 184 184 0.0 160 160 0.0 259 259 0.0 603 603 0.0
The overall percentage of variation between the two sets of data based on the above indicators is 0.03 percent. The key findings of the data of five percent sample checking of the Post Enumeration Survey on various aspects such as school management, gender and category based distribution of schools, school building type and condition, total number of classrooms and other rooms by condition, availability of facilities in schools, enrollment and examination results etc. have been presented in this chapter. The findings are based on a total of 601 schools covered in these three districts. Status of Teachers’ Posts Overall, the percentage of posts of teachers filled up against the total sanctioned post in the three districts is 85.83 percent, in case of Government and Private schools, 91.66 percent of the teachers’ post is filled up in private schools and 81.66 percent in Government schools (See Table 18). In Bharatpur district, it is reported that a total of 91.47 percent post of teachers are filled up, out of which, 100.00 percent are filled in private schools and 86.62 percent in government Schools out of total post sanctioned. In Jalore district, it is reported that, a total of 85.11 percent teachers post are filled up, out of which 97.55 percent are filled in private schools and 78.99 percent are filled in government schools, out of total post sanctioned. In Udaipur district, it is reported that a total 83.24 percent teachers post are filled up, out of which, 87.02 percent are filled in private schools and 79.83 percent in government schools, out of total post sanctioned. Overall, the percentage of teachers post
48 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
filled up, out of total post sanctioned, is highest in Bharatpur (91.47 percent) and
lowest in Udaipur (83.24 percent). Amongst the private schools, it is highest in Bharatpur (100.00 percent) and lowest in Udaipur (87.02 percent). Amongst the
Government schools, it is highest in Bharatpur (86.62 percent) and lowest in Jalore(78.99 percent). Gender and category based distribution of schools
Overall, in the three districts, 95.01 percent schools are Co-ed, 1.66 percent schools are only for boys and rest 3.33 percent are only for girls. The highest percent of Co-ed schools are in Bharatpur (95.11 percent) and lowest in Udaipur
(94.94 percent). The highest percent of schools which are only for boys, is in Udaipur (2.72 percent) and lowest in Jalore (0.63 percent). Similarly, the highest
percent of schools which are only for girls, are in Jalore (4.38 percent) and lowest in Udaipur (2.33 percent). Among the schools having primary classes only, 97.85 percent schools are Co-ed, 1.54 percent schools are only for boys and 0.62 percent schools are only for girls. Among the schools having primary with upper
primary, 91.41 percent schools are Co-ed, 0.51 percent schools are only for boys and 8.08 percent schools are only for girls. Among the schools having primary
with secondary classes, 96.15 percent schools are Co-ed, 3.85 percent schools are only for boys and 0.00 percent schools are only for girls. Among the schools having upper primary with secondary, 3.92 percent schools are Co-ed, 0.00 percent schools are only for boys and 0.00 percent schools are only for girls. Among the schools having upper primary only, 90.20 percent schools are Co-ed,
5.88 percent schools are only for boys and 3.92 percent schools are only for girls (See table 19a and 19b).
Among the three districts, in Jalore district, 95.00 percent schools are Co-ed, 0.63 percent schools are only for boys and 4.38 percent schools are only for girls. Among the schools having primary only, 98.86 percent schools are Co-ed. Among
the schools having primary with upper primary, 90.20 percent schools are Co-ed. Among the schools having primary with secondary, 87.50 percent schools are Co-
ed, 0.00 percent schools are only for girls. Among the schools having upper primary with secondary 0.00 percent schools are Co-ed, 0.00 schools are only for
boys & 0.00 percent schools are only for girls. Among the schools having upper primary only, 92.31 percent schools are Co-ed.
In Bharatpur district, 95.11 percent schools are Co-ed, 1.09 percent schools are only for boys and 3.80 percent schools are only for girls. Among the schools having primary only, 98.65 percent schools are Co-ed & 1.35 percent schools are
only for boys. Among the schools having primary with upper primary, 91.14 percent schools are Co-ed, 0.00 percent schools are only for boys and 8.86
percent schools are only for girls. Among the schools having primary with secondary, 100.00 percent schools are Co-ed. Among the schools having upper primary with secondary, 0.00 percent schools are only for boys. Among the schools having upper primary only, 96.00 percent schools are Co-ed & 4.00 percent schools are only for boys. In Udaipur district, 94.94 percent schools are Co-ed, 2.72 percent schools are only for boys and 2.33 percent schools are only for girls. Among the schools having primary only, 96.93 percent schools are Co-
ed & 2.45 percent school are only for boys & 0.61 percent schools are only for girls. Among the schools having primary with upper primary, 92.65 percent
49 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
schools are co-ed, 1.47 percent schools are only for boys and 5.88 percent
schools are only for girls. Among the schools having primary with secondary, 100.00 percent schools are Co-ed. Among the schools having upper primary with
secondary classes, 100.00 percent schools are Co-ed and 0.00 percent schools are only for boys and 0.00 percent schools are only for girls. Among the schools having upper primary and 7.69 percent schools are for girls only 76.92 percent schools are Co-ed, 15.38 percent schools are only for boys.
Gender-wise permanent and other staff in schools In the three districts, overall, 68.60 percent male and 31.94 percent female
teachers are working other than the headmaster. In primary schools, it is 65.91 percent for males and 34.49 percent for females, whereas in upper primary, it is
71.36 percent for males and 28.64 percent for females. Similarly, in the three districts overall, 75.71 percent male and 24.29 percent females are working as para teachers. In primary schools, it is 74.76 percent for males and 25.24 percent for females, whereas in upper primary, it is 78.38 percent for males and
21.62 percent for females (See table 20a, 20b, 20c and 20d).
Among the three districts, in Jalore district overall, 83.86 percent male and 16.14 percent female teachers are working other than the headmaster. In primary schools, it is 80.36 percent for males and 19.64 percent for females, whereas in upper primary schools, it is 91.04 percent for males and 8.96 percent for females.
Similarly, in Jalore district overall, 70.97 percent male and 29.03 percent
females are working as a para teacher. In primary, it is 70.37 percent for male and 29.63 percent for female, whereas in upper primary, it is 75.00 percent and 25.00 percent respectively. In Bharatpur district overall, 80.67 percent male and 19.33 percent female teachers are working other than headmaster. In primary, it
is 78.68 percent for male and 21.32 percent for female, whereas in upper primary, it is 82.89 percent for males and 17.11 percent for females. Similarly, in
Bharatpur district overall, 73.68 percent male and 26.32 percent female are working as para teacher. In primary, it is 71.43 percent for male and 28.57
percent for females, whereas in upper primary, it is percent are 80.00 percent for males and 20.00 percent for females. In Udaipur district overall, 50.00 percent
male and 50.00 percent female are working other than the headmaster. In primary, it is 45.67 percent for males and 54.33 percent for females, whereas in upper primary, it is 54.99 percent for males and 45.01 percent for females.
Similarly, in Udaipur district overall, 78.87 percent males and 21.13 percent females are working as para teachers. In primary schools, it is 79.17 percent for
males and 20.83 percent for females, whereas in upper primary, it is 78.26 percent for male and 21.74 percent for females. Attendance of the teachers on the day of visit Overall, 68.78 percent of the teachers were present on the day of survey, out of the total working teachers. The highest percent of teachers were present in Jalore
district (53.04 percent) followed by Udaipur (61.56 percent) and lowest in Bharatpur (96.54 percent) (See table 21).
50 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
School building type and condition
Status of school building In Government Schools:
With regards to the status of school building in the 3 districts, the highest percent of schools are functioning in government building (98.01 percent) followed by government on rent (1.33 percent) and without building (0.66 percent). Among the three districts, in Jalore district, the highest percent of
schools are functioning in government building (97.50 percent) followed by without building (1.67 percent). In Bharatpur district, highest percent of schools
are functioning in government building (99.28 percent) followed by government on rent (0.00 percent) & lowest are without building (0.72 percent). In Udaipur district, highest percent of schools are functioning in government building (97.42 percent) followed by government on rent (2.58 percent) and schools without
building were 0.00 percent (See table 22a).
In Private Schools: With regards to the status of school building in the 3 districts, the highest percent of schools are functioning in Private on rent (69.13 percent) followed by Private building (30.87 percent). Among the three districts, in Jalore district
75.00 percent of schools are functioning in Private on rent & 25.00 percent in Private building. In Bharatpur district, highest percent of schools are functioning
in private on rent building (32.61 percent) followed by Private building (67.39 percent). In Udaipur district, highest percent of schools are functioning in private on rent building (66.67 percent) followed by Private building (33.33 percent) (See table 22b).
Type of school building
Out of the total sample of 601 selected schools in the three districts, 91.85
percent are functioning in pucca buildings, 7.49 percent are partially pucca and 0.67 percent are kuccha building. In Jalore, it is 83.75 percent for pucca, 14.38
percent for partially pucca and 1.88 percent for kuccha. In Bharatpur, it is 94.02 percent for pucca, 5.43 percent for partially pucca & 0.54 for kuccha. In Udaipur, it is 95.33 percent for pucca, 4.67 for partially pucca and 0.00 percent for kuccha building (See table 22c).
Total number of classrooms and other rooms by condition
Government Schools Out of total rooms available in the school in the 3 districts, 68.85 percent are in good condition, 18.85 percent need minor repair, 9.75 percent need major repair and 2.54 percent are not usable. For classrooms it is 68.54 percent, 19.61 percent, 9.81 percent and 2.03 percent respectively. For other rooms it is 69.72
percent, 16.69 percent, 9.60 percent and 3.99 percent respectively. Among the 3 districts, in Jalore district out of total rooms available in the school, 66.39
51 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
percent are in good condition, 22.91 percent need minor repair, 7.41 percent
need major repair and 3.29 percent are not usable. For number of classrooms it is 68.31 percent, 21.86 percent, 7.10 percent and 2.73 percent respectively. For
other rooms it is 60.56 percent, 26.11 percent, 8.33 percent and 5.00 percent respectively. In Bharatpur district out of total rooms available in the school, 76.91 percent are in good condition, 12.39 percent need minor repair, 8.63 percent need major repair and 2.07 percent are not usable. For number of
classrooms it is 77.32 percent, 13.06 percent, 8.08 percent and 1.55 percent respectively. For other rooms it is 75.93 percent, 10.79 percent and 9.96 percent and 3.32 percent respectively. In Udaipur district out of total rooms available in the school, 64.20 percent are in good condition, 21.11 percent need minor repair,
12.28 percent need major repair and 2.40 percent are not usable. For number of classrooms it is 62.21 percent, 22.90 percent, 12.18 percent and 1.91 percent
respectively. For other rooms, it is 70.31 percent, 15.63 percent, 10.16 percent and 3.91 percent respectively. (See table 22e). Private Schools
Out of total rooms available in the school in the 3 districts, 89.15 percent are in
good condition, 9.24 percent need minor repair, 1.53 percent need major repair and 0.08 percent are not usable. For classrooms it is 87.72 percent, 10.48 percent, 1.69 percent and 0.11 percent respectively. For other rooms it is 94.89 percent, 4.26 percent, 0.85 percent and 0.00 percent respectively. Among the 3 districts, in Jalore district, out of total rooms available in the school, 70.45
percent are in good condition, 26.52 percent need minor repair & 3.03 percent need major repairs and 0.00 percent are not usable. For classrooms it is 65.88
percent, 30.33 percent & 3.79 percent and 0.00 percent respectively. For other rooms, it is observed that 88.68 percent rooms are in good condition, 11.32 percent need minor repair, 0.00 percent need major repair and 0.00 percent are not usable. In Bharatpur district, out of total rooms available in the school,
93.78 percent are in good condition, 5.70 percent need minor repair & 0.52 percent need major repair. For classrooms it is 93.13 percent, 6.25 percent and
0.62 percent respectively. For other rooms it is 96.97 percent, 3.03 percent, 0.00 percent and none respectively. In Udaipur district, out of total rooms available in
the school, 95.09 percent are in good condition, 3.21 percent need minor repair, 1.51 percent need major repair and 0.19 percent are not usable. For classrooms
it is 94.69 percent, 3.62 percent, 1.45 percent and 0.24 percent respectively. For other rooms it is 96.55 percent, 1.72 percent, 1.73 percent and 0.00 percent respectively. (See table- 22f).
Both Government and Private Schools
Out of total rooms available in the school in the 3 districts, 75.20 percent are in good condition, 15.85 percent need minor repair, 7.18 percent need major repair and 1.77 percent are not usable. For number of classrooms it is 74.88 percent, 16.60 percent, 7.13 percent and 1.40 percent respectively. For other rooms it is 76.21 percent, 13.49 percent, 7.35 percent and 2.95 percent respectively. Among the 3 districts, in Jalore district out of total rooms available in the school, 67.47 percent are in good condition, 23.87 percent need minor repair, 6.24 percent
need major repair and 2.42 percent are not usable. For number of classrooms it is 67.63 percent, 24.21 percent, 6.18 percent and 1.97 percent respectively. For
52 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
other rooms it is 66.95 percent, 22.75 percent, 6.44 percent and 3.86 percent
respectively. In Bharatpur district out of total rooms available in the school, 82.30 percent are in good condition, 10.26 percent need minor repair, 6.04
percent need major repair and 1.41 percent are not usable. For number of classrooms it is 82.93 percent, 10.64 percent, 5.43 percent and 1.00 percent respectively. For other rooms it is 80.46 percent, 9.12 percent and 7.82 percent and 2.61 percent respectively. In Udaipur district out of total rooms available in
the school, 74.62 percent are in good condition, 15.08 percent need minor repair, 8.65 percent need major repair and 1.65 percent are not usable. For number of classrooms it is 73.42 percent, 16.25 percent, 9.00 percent and 1.33 percent respectively. For other rooms, it is 78.49 percent, 11.29 percent, 7.53 percent
and 2.69 percent respectively. (See table 22d).
Average Number of Classrooms in a School Overall, in the 3 districts, the average number of classrooms is 4.76. This is highest in Bharatpur (4.90) followed by Jalore (4.75) and it is lowest in Udaipur
(4.67).
Facilities available in schools Availability of boundary walls Overall, in the three districts, 52.88 percent Government school and 67.11
percent private schools, have permanent boundary walls in the schools. For temporary boundary walls, it is 20.13 percent for Government schools and 15.44
percent for private schools, whereas, in 26.99 percent Government schools and 17.45 percent private School, no boundary wall is available in the school. Among the 3 district, in Jalore district, the percent of school having permanent boundary walls is 60.83 percent for Government schools and 47.50 percent for
private Schools. For temporary boundary walls, it is 20.00 percent for Government and 30.00 percent for private schools, whereas in 19.17 percent
Government and 22.50 percent private Schools, no boundary wall is available in the school (See table 23a, 23b, 23c and 23d).
In Bharatpur district, the percent of school have permanent boundary walls, is
59.42 percent for Government and 84.78 percent for private schools. For temporary boundary walls, it is 13.77 percent for Government and 8.70 percent for private schools, whereas in 26.81 percent Government and 6.52 percent private schools.
In Udaipur district, the percent of school having permanent boundary walls is
43.30 percent for Government schools and 66.67 percent for private Schools. For temporary boundary walls, it is 24.74 percent for Government and 11.11 percent for private Schools, whereas, in 31.96 percent Government and 22.22 percent private Schools, no boundary wall is available in the school. Availability of playground
With regards to the availability of playgrounds in the school overall, 36.50 percent Government and 59.06 percent private schools, have this facility. For
53 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Government schools, it is highest in Jalore (43.33 percent) followed by Bharatpur (36.96 percent) and lowest in Udaipur (31.96 percent). For private schools, the highest percent of schools in which playground facility is available covered under Jalore district (65.00 percent) followed by Udaipur (57.14 percent) and lowest in Bharatpur(56.52 percent) (See table 24). Availability of girls’ toilet in Schools It is evident that out of the total sample of size 601 schools, in 86.06 percent Government and 77.85 percent private schools, girl’s toilets are available. In case of Government school, it is highest Jalore (90.00 percent) followed by Udaipur (85.05 percent) and lowest in Bharatpur (84.06 percent), whereas in case of private Schools, it is highest in Bharatpur (86.96 percent) followed by Jalore (85.00 percent) and lowest in Udaipur (66.67 percent) (See figure 13 & table 24). Availability of electricity in the schools Out of the total sample of 601schools, only 29.20 percent Government and 65.73 percent private schools are there, in which electricity is available. In Jalore district, it is 32.50 percent for Government and 37.50 percent for private. For Bharatpur district, it is 32.61 percent for Government and 73.91 percent for private Schools, whereas in case of Udaipur district, it is 24.74 percent for Government and 77.78 percent for private schools (See table 24). Availability of drinking water facility in the school Overall, in the 3 districts in 84.29 percent Government and 96.69 percent private Schools, drinking water facility is available. For Government schools, it is highest in Udaipur (89.18 percent) followed by Jalore (89.17 percent) and lowest in Bharatpur (73.19 percent), whereas in case of private Schools, it is highest in Udaipur (100.00 percent) followed by Jalore (100.00 percent) & lowest in Bharatpur (93.48 percent )(See table 24). Availability of computer in good condition Out of the total sample of 601 schools, in 18.14 percent Government and 49.67 percent private Schools computer facility is available. For Government schools, it is highest in Jalore (41.67 percent) followed by Bharatpur (12.32 percent) and lowest in Udaipur(7.73 percent). In case of private Schools, it is highest in Jalore (70.00 percent), followed by Udaipur (53.97 percent) and it is lowest in Bharatpur (28.26 percent) (See table 24). Source of drinking water Out of the total 601 schools, the most reported source of drinking water in Government schools, is handpump (52.65 percent) followed by tap water (16.37 percent) followed by not available (15.71 percent) and lowest is water from wells (4.42 percent). Whereas in case of Private Schools, tap water is the most popular source of drinking water (44.30 percent) schools, followed by hand pump (29.53
54 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
percent) followed by others (20.13 percent) and lowest is from water-well others (4.03 percent) (See table 25 & 25a). Among the 3 districts, in Udaipur district the highest percent of Government schools, are using hand pump (74.23 percent) as a source of drinking water followed by water well (7.73 percent), followed by tap water (4.12 percent). Whereas in case of private Schools, it is highest for Tap Water (44.44 percent) followed by Hand pump (31.75 percent), followed by others (15.87 percent). In Bharatpur district, the highest percent of Government schools, are using Hand pump (65.22 percent) as a source of drinking water followed by Others (3.62 percent), followed by Tap Water (2.90 percent). Whereas in case of private Schools, it is highest for Hand Pump (52.17 percent), followed by Tap Water (26.09 percent) followed by Others (13.04 percent). In Jalore district, the highest percent of Government schools, are using Tap Water (51.67 percent) as a source of drinking water followed by Others (31.67 percent), followed by not available (10.83 percent) and lowest by water well (2.50 percent). Whereas, in case of private schools, it is highest for tap water (65.00 percent) followed by Others (35.00 percent) followed by hand pump (0.00 percent). Availability of classrooms chairs for students in the schools Overall, in the 3 districts in 63.27 percent Government schools, chairs are not available to student followed by 13.27 percent schools where chairs are available to some students followed by 23.45 percent where chairs are available to all students. Whereas in case of private schools, in 16.78 percent schools where chairs are available to some students followed by 72.48 percent chairs are not available to students, followed by 10.74 percent where chairs are available to all students (See table 26a and 26b). In Jalore district, in 0.83 percent Government and 90.00 percent private schools, chairs are not available to students. Similarly, in 16.67 percent Government and 2.50 percent private schools, chairs are not available to some students and in 82.50 percent Government and 7.50 percent private schools, where chairs are available to all students. In Udaipur district, in 12.89 percent Government and 30.16 percent private schools, in which chairs are available to some students. Similarly, in 84.54 percent Government and 52.38 percent private schools, chairs are not available to students & in 2.58 percent Government and 17.46 percent private schools where chair are available to all students. In Bharatpur district, in 87.68 percent Government and 84.78 percent private schools, in which chairs are not available to students. Similarly in 10.87 percent Government and 10.87 percent private schools, chairs are not available to some students and in 1.45 percent Government and 4.35 percent private Schools, where chairs are available to all students.
55 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Number of schools where single teacher is working
Out of the total sample of size 603 schools (actual sample size was 601 as 2
Private Schools were found to be closed), in 21.80 percent schools only a single teacher is working. It is highest in Jalore (30.63 percent) followed by Udaipur (27.24 percent) and lowest in Bharatpur (6.52 percent) (See table 27).
Educational qualification of head master/ senior teachers Out of total sample of 601 schools in the 3 districts, in 30.97 percent schools the educational qualification of head master/senior teachers is others followed by
(28.10 percent) Post Graduate with B.Ed followed by 25.88 percent with Graduate with B.Ed followed 12.61 percent higher secondary with BSTC and
2.43 percent in which the qualification is post graduation with M.Ed (See table 28 & 28a). Among the 3 districts, in Jalore district, in the highest percent of schools (39.17
percent) the educational qualification of the headmaster/senior teachers is others followed by (30.83 percent) graduation with B.Ed. followed by (29.17 percent)
post graduation with B.Ed. followed by higher secondary with BSTC (0.00 percent) and lowest is post graduation with M.Ed (0.83 percent). In Bharatpur district, in the highest percent of schools (45.65 percent) the educational qualification of the headmaster/senior teachers is with other
qualification followed by 50.00 percent graduation with B.Ed. followed by 2.17 percent post graduation with B.Ed., followed by (2.18 percent) higher secondary
with BSTC and lowest is (0.00 percent) post graduation with M.Ed. In Udaipur district, in highest percent of schools (36.08 percent) the educational qualification of the headmaster/senior teachers is others followed by (22.16
percent) Graduate with B.Ed. followed by (19.59 percent) Higher secondary with BSTC followed by 19.07 percent) Post Graduate with B.Ed. and lowest is (3.09
percent) post graduation with M.Ed.
Service length at the post of Headmaster/ Senior Teacher
Overall, in the 3 districts the highest percent of schools (69.05 percent) are covered under the category, in which the service length at the post of head master/senior teacher is upto 5 years followed by 30.95 percent where service length is above 5 years (See table 29a and 29b).
Years elapsed since the establishment of the school
Out of the total 601 schools covered, in 36.27 percent of schools, the schools are upto 12 years old, whereas in the rest 63.73 percent of schools are old more than 12 years. In case of Government schools, it is 33.41 percent and 66.59 percent whereas in case of private Schools, it is 44.97 percent and 55.03 percent respectively. Among the 3 districts, in Jalore district, in 50.63 percent schools the duration of establishment of school is more than 12 years whereas, in the
rest 49.37 percent, it is duration is up to 12 years. In case of Government schools it is 40.00 percent and 60.00 percent respectively, whereas in case of
56 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
private Schools, it is 82.50 percent and 17.50 percent respectively (See table 30a,
30b, 30c and 30d).
In Bharatpur district, in 77.17 percent schools the years elapsed since the establishment of school, is more than 12 years, whereas, in the rest 22.83 percent it is upto 12 years. In case of Government schools, it is 79.71 percent and 20.29 percent respectively, whereas in case of private Schools, it is 69.57
percent and 30.43 percent respectively. In Udaipur district, in 62.26 percent schools, the duration of establishment of school is more than 12 years whereas, in the rest 37.74 percent this duration is
upto 12 years. In case of Government schools it is 73.71 percent and 26.29 percent respectively, whereas in case of private Schools, it is 26.98 percent and
73.02 percent respectively. Genderwise and Social categorywise student’s attendance on the day of survey in current year 2011-12
In Government Schools:
Overall, in the 3 districts total enrollment in primary on the day of survey is 32,925, out of which 5,793 (17.59 percent) students are in SC category and 11,822 (35.91 percent) students are in ST Category. Out of total enrollment on the day of survey, 47.88 percent are boys and 52.12 percent are girls.
Overall, 68.53 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total
enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 71.01 percent boys were present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 66.26 percent were present. In SC category overall, 59.54 percent students were present out of the total
students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 60.52 percent and in case of girls, this is 58.61 percent respectively.
In ST category overall, 77.10 percent students were present out of the total
students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 79.16 percent and in case of girls this is 74.82 percent respectively.
Overall, in the 3 districts total enrollment in upper primary on the day of survey is 11,287, out of which 1,907 (16.90 percent) students are in SC category and 2,834 (25.11 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total enrollment on the
day of survey, 50.01 percent are boys and 49.99 percent are girls.
Overall, 73.45 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 75.75 percent boys were present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 71.14 percent were present. In SC category overall, 70.42 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, it is 70.95 percent and in case of girls, this 69.88 percent respectively.
57 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
In ST category overall, 85.04 percent students were present out of the total
students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, it is 86.70 percent and in case of girls, it is 82.73 percent respectively.
Overall, in the 3 districts total enrollment upto upper primary on the day of survey is 44,212, out of which 7,700 (17.42 percent) students are in SC category and 14,656 (33.15 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total enrollment
on the day of survey, 48.43 percent are boys and 51.57 percent are girls. Overall, 69.79 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 72.26 percent boys were
present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 67.47 percent were present.
In SC category overall, 62.23 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys this is 63.18 percent and in case of girls this is 61.32 percent respectively.
In ST category overall, 78.64 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 80.74 percent and in
case of girls, it is 76.20 percent respectively. Among the 3 districts, overall, in Bharatpur district, total enrollment in primary classes on the day of survey is 9,765, out of which 2,684 (27.49 percent) students are in SC category and 175 (1.79 percent) students are in ST category.
Out of total enrollment on the day of survey, 44.41 percent are boys and 55.59 percent are girls.
Overall, 52.21 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 54.35 percent boys were present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 50.50 percent were present.
In SC category overall, 48.99 percent students were present out of the total
students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 49.56 percent and in case of girls, this is 48.50 percent respectively.
In ST category overall, 38.86 percent students were present out of the total
students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 64.29 percent and in case of girls, this 26.89 percent respectively. Overall, in the Bharatpur district total enrollment in upper primary classes on
the day of survey is 3,432, out of which 1,045 (10.70 percent) students are in SC category and 27 (0.28 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total
enrollment on the day of survey, 44.09 percent are boys and 55.91 percent are girls. Overall, 22.41 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 24.30 percent boys were present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 20.89 percent were present.
58 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
In SC category overall, 26.71 percent students were present out of the total
students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 29.69 percent and in case of girls this is 24.11 percent respectively.
In ST category overall, 5.71 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 3.57 percent and in case of girls, this is 6.72 percent respectively.
Overall, in the Bharatpur district total enrollment upto upper primary on the day of survey is 13,197, out of which 3,729 (38.19 percent) students are in SC category and 202 (2.07 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total
enrollment on the day of survey, 44.33 percent are boys and 55.67 percent are girls.
Overall, 74.61 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 78.65 percent boys were present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 71.39 percent were present.
In SC category overall, 75.71 percent students were present out of the total
students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 79.25 percent and in case of girls, this is 72.61 percent respectively. In ST category overall, 44.57 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 67.86 percent and in
case of girls, this is 33.61 percent respectively.
Overall, in the Jalore district total enrollment in primary classes on the day of survey is 9,741, out of which 2,514 (25.81 percent) students are in SC category and 1,603 (16.46 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total enrollment on the day of survey, 46.86 percent are boys and 53.14 percent are girls.
Overall, 71.02 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total
enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 74.28 percent boys were present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 68.14 percent were present.
In SC category overall, 69.65 percent students were present out of the total
students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 70.36 percent and in case of girls, this is 68.94 percent respectively. In ST category overall, 67.56 percent students were present out of the total
students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 71.08 percent and in case of girls, this is 63.40 percent respectively.
Overall, in the Jalore district total enrollment in upper primary classes on the day of survey is 3,386, out of which 656 (19.37 percent) students are in SC category and 254 (7.50 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total enrollment on the day of survey, 52.66 percent are boys and 47.34 percent are girls.
59 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Overall, 69.23 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total
enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 67.64 percent boys were present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 70.99 percent were present.
In SC category overall, 72.41 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 71.60 percent and in case of girls, this is 73.27 percent respectively.
In ST category overall, 69.69 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys this is 72.09 percent and in case of girls, this is 64.63 percent respectively.
Overall, in the Jalore district total enrollment upto upper primary on the day of
survey is 13,127, out of which 3,170 (24.15 percent) students are in SC category and 1,857 (14.15 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total enrollment on the day of survey is 48.36 percent are boys and 51.64 percent are girls.
Overall, 70.56 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 72.42 percent boys were
present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 68.82 percent were present. In SC category overall, 70.22 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 70.62 percent and in case of girls, this is 69.82 percent respectively.
In ST category overall, 67.85 percent students were present out of the total
students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 71.25 percent and in case of girls, this is 63.53 percent respectively. Overall, in the Udaipur district total enrollment in primary classes on the day of
survey is 13,419, out of which 595 (4.43 percent) students are in SC category and 10,044 (74.85 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total enrollment
on the day of survey, 51.15 percent are boys and 48.85 percent are girls.
Overall, 78.61 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 79.37 percent boys were
present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 77.82 percent were present. In SC category overall, 64.37 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 65.03 percent and in
case of girls, this is 63.67 percent respectively.
In ST category overall, 79.29 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 80.64 percent and in case of girls, this is 77.79 percent respectively. Overall, in the Udaipur district total enrollment in upper primary classes on the day of survey is 4,469, out of which 206 (4.61 percent) students are in SC category and 2,553 (57.13 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total
enrollment on the day of survey, 52.56 percent are boys and 47.44 percent are girls.
60 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Overall, 84.09 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total
enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 85.82 percent boys were present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 82.17 percent were present. In SC
category overall, 73.30 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 73.68 percent and in case of girls, this is 72.97 percent respectively. In ST category overall, 87.07 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys,
this is 88.63 percent and in case of girls, this is 84.96 percent respectively. Overall, in the Udaipur district total enrollment upto upper primary on the day of survey is 17,888, out of which 801 (4.48 percent) students are in SC category
and 12,597 (70.42 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total enrollment on the day of survey, 51.50 percent are boys and 48.50 percent are girls. Overall,
79.98 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 81.02 percent boys were present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 78.88 percent were present.
In SC category overall, 66.67 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 67.08 percent and in
case of girls, this is 66.25 percent respectively. In ST category overall, 80.87 percent students were present, out of the total students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 82.37 percent and in case of girls, this is 79.12 percent respectively.
In Private Schools:
Overall, in the 3 districts total enrollment in primary on the day of survey is 17,085, out of which 2,431 (14.23 percent) students are in SC category and 2,192 (12.83 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total enrollment on the
day of survey, 63.08 percent are boys and 36.92 percent are girls.
Overall, 80.49 percent students were present on the day of survey, out of the total enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 80.17 percent boys were
present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 81.02 percent were present.
In SC category overall, 75.44 percent students were present, out of the total students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 75.19 percent and in case of girls, this is 75.88 percent respectively.
In ST category overall, 85.13 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 84.26 percent and in
case of girls, this is 86.74 percent respectively. Overall, in the 3 districts total enrollment in upper primary on the day of survey is 6,877, out of which, 910 (13.23 percent) students are in SC category and 610 (8.87 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total enrollment on the day of survey, 69.64 percent are boys and 30.36 percent are girls.
61 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Overall, 82.13 percent students were present on the day of survey, out of the
total enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 81.00 percent boys were present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 84.72 percent were present.
In SC category overall, 79.56 percent students were present, out of the total students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 80.40 percent and in case of girls, this is 77.38 percent respectively.
In ST category overall, 83.93 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 83.42 percent and in case of girls, this is 84.91 percent respectively.
Overall, in the 3 districts total enrollment upto upper primary on the day of
survey is 23,962, out of which, 3,341 (13.94 percent) students are in SC category and 2,802 (11.69 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total enrollment on the day of survey, 64.96 percent are boys and 35.04 percent are girls.
Overall, 80.96 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 80.43 percent boys were
present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 81.94 percent were present. In SC category overall, 76.56 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 76.74 percent and in case of girls this is 76.22 percent respectively.
In ST category overall, 84.87 percent students were present out of the total
students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 84.07 percent and in case of girls, this is 86.34 percent respectively. Among the 3 districts:
Overall, in the Bharatpur district total enrollment in primary classes on the day
of survey is 6,176, out of which, 1,215 (19.67 percent) students are in SC category and 61 (0.99 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total
enrollment on the day of survey, 61.67 percent are boys and 38.33 percent are girls.
Overall, 83.78 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 83.43 percent boys were present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 84.33 percent were present.
In SC category overall, 83.29 percent students were present out of the total
students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 84.80 percent and in case of girls, this is 80.75 percent respectively. In ST category overall, 83.61 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 85.71 percent and in case of girls, this is 80.77 percent respectively.
Overall, in the Bharatpur district total enrollment in upper primary classes on the day of survey is 2,988, out of which 543 (18.17 percent) students are in SC
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category and 56 (1.87 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total enrollment on the day of survey, 66.87 percent are boys and 33.13 percent are
girls.
Overall, 88.59 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 89.39 percent boys were present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 86.97 percent were present.
In SC category overall, 85.82 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 88.71 percent and in
case of girls, this is 79.53 percent respectively. In ST category overall, 89.29 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 89.19 percent and in
case of girls, this is 89.47 percent respectively. Overall, in the Bharatpur district total enrollment upto upper primary on the day of survey is 9,164, out of which, 1,758 (19.18 percent) students are in SC
category and 117 (1.28 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total enrollment on the day of survey, 63.37 percent are boys and 36.63 percent are girls.
Overall, 85.34 percent students were present on the day of survey, out of the
total enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 85.48 percent boys were present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 85.11 percent were present. In SC category overall, 84.07 percent students were present out of the total
students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 86.08 percent and in case of girls, this is 80.42 percent respectively. In ST category overall, 86.32 percent students were present out of the total
students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 87.50 percent and in case of girls, this is 84.44 percent respectively.
Overall, in the Jalore district total enrollment in primary classes on the day of survey is 4,796, out of which, 714 (14.89 percent) students are in SC category and 167 (3.48 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total enrollment on
the day of survey, 66.66 percent are boys and 33.34 percent are girls.
Overall, 59.78 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 59.40 percent boys were
present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 60.54 percent were present. In SC category overall, 52.38 percent students were present out of the total
students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 51.94 percent and in case of girls, this is 53.33 percent respectively.
In ST category overall, 57.49 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 58.14 percent and in case of girls, this is 55.26 percent respectively.
63 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Overall, in the Jalore district total enrollment in upper primary classes on the day of survey is 2,086, out of which, 229 (10.98 percent) students are in SC
category and 47 (2.25 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total enrollment on the day of survey, 76.85 percent are boys and 23.15 percent are girls.
Overall, 63.18 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 61.45 percent boys were present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 68.94 percent were present.
In SC category overall, 57.64 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 57.98 percent and in
case of girls, this is 56.10 percent respectively. In ST category overall, 48.94 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 48.84 percent and in
case of girls, this is 50.00 percent respectively.
Overall, in the Jalore district total enrollment upto upper primary on the day of survey is 6,882, out of which, 943 (13.70 percent) students are in SC category and 214 (3.11 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total enrollment on the day of survey, 69.75 percent are boys and 30.25 percent are girls.
Overall, 60.81 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 60.08 percent boys were
present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 62.49 percent were present. In SC category overall, 53.66 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 53.62 percent and in
case of girls, this is 53.76 percent respectively.
In ST category overall, 55.61 percent students were present, out of the total students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 55.81 percent and in
case of girls, this is 54.76 percent respectively.
Overall, in the Udaipur district total enrollment in primary classes on the day of survey is 6,113, out of which 502 (8.21 percent) students are in SC category and 1,964 (32.13 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total enrollment on the day of survey, 61.69 percent are boys and 38.31 percent are girls.
Overall, 93.41 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total
enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 94.48 percent boys were present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 91.67 percent were present. In SC category overall, 89.24 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 88.67 percent and in case of girls, this is 90.10 percent respectively.
64 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
In ST category overall, 87.53 percent students were present out of the total
students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 86.89 percent and in case of girls, this is 88.65 percent respectively.
Overall in the Udaipur district, total enrollment in upper primary classes on the day of survey is 1,803, out of which 138 (7.65 percent) students are in SC category and 507 (28.12 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total
enrollment on the day of survey, 65.89 percent are boys and 34.11 percent are girls. Overall, 93.34 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total
enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 93.27 percent boys were present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 93.50 percent were present.
In SC category overall, 91.30 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 91.84 percent and in case of girls, this is 90.00 percent respectively.
In ST category overall, 86.59 percent students were present out of the total
students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 87.42 percent and in case of girls, this is 85.19 percent respectively. Overall, in the Udaipur district total enrollment upto upper primary on the day of survey is 7,916, out of which 640 (8.08 percent) students are in SC category and
2,471 (31.22 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total enrollment on the day of survey, 62.65 percent are boys and 37.35 percent are girls.
Overall, 93.39 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled 94.19 percent boys were present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 92.05 percent were present.
In SC category overall, 89.69 percent students were present out of the total
students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 89.45 percent and in case of girls, this is 90.08 percent respectively.
In ST category overall, 87.33 percent students were present, out of the total
students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 87.00 percent and in case of girls, this is 87.92 percent respectively. In Total Schools:
Overall, in the 3 districts total enrollment in primary on the day of survey is
50,010 out of which 8,282 (16.44 percent) students are in SC category and 14,014 (28.02 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total enrollment on the day of survey, 53.08 percent are boys and 46.92 percent are girls (See table 32e). Overall, 72.62 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 74.73 percent boys were
present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 70.23 percent were present.
65 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
In SC category overall, 64.24 percent students were present out of the total
students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 65.74 percent and in case of girls, this is 62.55 percent respectively.
In ST category overall, 78.36 percent students were present, out of the total students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 80.11 percent and in case of girls, this is 76.26 percent respectively.
Overall, in the 3 districts total enrollment in upper primary on the day of survey is 18,164, out of which 2,817 (15.51 percent) students are in SC category and 3,444 (18.96 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total enrollment on the
day of survey, 57.44 percent are boys and 42.56 percent are girls.
Overall, 76.73 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 78.16 percent boys were present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 74.81 percent were present.
In SC category overall, 73.38 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 74.78 percent and in
case of girls, this is 71.46 percent respectively. In ST category overall, 84.84 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 86.06 percent and in case of girls, this is 83.06 percent respectively.
Overall, in the 3 districts total enrollment upto upper primary on the day of
survey is 68,174, out of which 11,041 (16.20 percent) students are in SC category and 17,458 (25.61 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total enrollment on the day of survey, 54.24 percent are boys and 45.76 percent are girls.
Overall, 73.71 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total
enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 75.70 percent boys were present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 71.36 percent were present.
In SC category overall, 66.57 percent students were present out of the total
students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 68.19 percent and in case of girls, this is 64.65 percent respectively. In ST category overall, 79.64 percent students were present out of the total
students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 81.36 percent and in case of girls, this is 77.48 percent respectively.
Among the 3 district, overall, in the Bharatpur district total enrollment in primary classes on the day of survey is 15,941, out of which 3,899 (24.46 percent) students are in SC category and 236 (1.48 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total enrollment on the day of survey, 51.10 percent are boys and 48.90 percent are girls.
66 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Overall, 64.44 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total
enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 67.95 percent boys were present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 60.77 percent were present.
In SC category overall, 59.68 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 62.90 percent and in case of girls, this is 56.24 percent respectively.
In ST category overall, 50.42 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 72.53 percent and in case of girls, this is 36.55 percent respectively.
Overall, in the Bharatpur district total enrollment in upper primary classes on
the day of survey is 6,420, out of which, 1,588 (24.74 percent) students are in SC category and 83 (1.29 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total enrollment on the day of survey, 54.69 percent are boys and 45.31 percent are girls.
Overall, 75.31 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total
enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 80.89 percent boys were present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 68.58 percent were present. In SC category overall, 74.50 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 77.74 percent and in
case of girls, this is 70.22 percent respectively.
In ST category overall, 72.29 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 81.40 percent and in case of girls, this is 62.50 percent respectively.
Overall, in the Bharatpur district total enrollment upto upper primary on the day of survey is 22,361, out of which, 5,457 (24.54 percent) students are in SC
category and 319 (1.43 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total enrollment on the day of survey, 52.13 percent are boys and 47.87 percent are
girls.
Overall, 67.56 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 71.85 percent boys were present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 62.89 percent were present.
In SC category overall, 63.97 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 67.49 percent and in
case of girls, this is 59.97 percent respectively. In ST category overall, 56.11 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 75.37 percent and in case of girls, this is 42.16 percent respectively. Overall, in the Jalore district total enrollment in primary classes on the day of
survey is 14,537, out of which, 3,228 (22.21 percent) students are in SC category
67 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
and 1,770 (12.18 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total enrollment
on the day of survey, 53.39 percent are boys and 46.61 percent are girls.
Overall, 67.31 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 68.15 percent boys were present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 66.35 percent were present.
In SC category overall, 65.83 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 65.19 percent and in case of girls, this is 66.58 percent respectively.
In ST category overall, 66.61 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 69.41 percent and in
case of girls, this is 63.00 percent respectively. Overall, in the Jalore district total enrollment in upper primary classes on the day of survey is 5,472, out of which 885 (16.17 percent) students are in SC
category and 301 (5.50 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total enrollment on the day of survey, 61.88 percent are boys and 38.12 percent are
girls. Overall, 66.92 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 64.71 percent boys were present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 70.52 percent were present.
In SC category overall, 68.59 percent students were present out of the total
students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 66.73 percent and in case of girls, this is 71.31 percent respectively. In ST category overall, 66.45 percent students were present out of the total
students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 67.44 percent and in case of girls, this is 63.95 percent respectively.
Overall, in the Jalore district total enrollment upto upper primary on the day of
survey is 20,009, out of which 4,113 (22.56 percent) students are in SC category and 2,071 (10.35 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total enrollment
on the day of survey, 55.71 percent are boys and 44.29 percent are girls. Overall, 57.20 percent students were present on the day of survey, out of the total enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 67.11 percent boys were
present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 67.33 percent were present. In SC category overall, 66.42 percent students were present out of the total
students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 65.55 percent and in case of girls, this is 67.50 percent respectively. In ST category overall, 66.49 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 69.06 percent and in case of girls, this is 63.10 percent respectively.
Overall, in the Udaipur district total enrollment in primary classes on the day of survey is 19,532, out of which 1,097 (5.82 percent) students are in SC category
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and 12,008 (61.48 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total enrollment
on the day of survey, 54.45 percent are boys and 45.55 percent are girls.
Overall, 83.24 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 84.73 percent boys were present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 81.47 percent were present.
In SC category overall, 75.75 percent students were present, out of the total students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 76.73 percent and in case of girls, this is 74.54 percent respectively.
In ST category overall, 80.64 percent students were present out of the total students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 81.84 percent and in
case of girls, this is 79.19 percent respectively. Overall, in the Udaipur district total enrollment in upper primary classes on the day of survey is 6,272, out of which 344 (5.48 percent) students are in SC
category and 3,060 (48.79 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total enrollment on the day of survey, 56.39 percent are boys and 43.61 percent are
girls. Overall, 86.75 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 88.32 percent boys were present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 84.72 percent were present.
In SC category overall, 80.52 percent students were present out of the total
students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 82.90 percent and in case of girls, this is 77.48 percent respectively. In ST category overall, 86.99 percent students were present out of the total
students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 88.42 percent and in case of girls, this is 85.00 percent respectively.
Overall, in the Udaipur district, total enrollment upto upper primary on the day
of survey is 25,804, out of which 1,441 (5.88 percent) students are in SC category and 15,068 (58.39 percent) students are in ST category. Out of total
enrollment on the day of survey, 54.92 percent are boys and 45.08 percent are girls. Overall, 84.10 percent students were present on the day of survey out of the total
enrolled students. Out of the total boys enrolled, 85.63 percent boys were present. Similarly out of total enrolled girls, 82.23 percent were present.
In SC category overall, 76.89 percent students were present, out of the total students enrolled in SC category. In case of boys, this is 78.22 percent and in case of girls, this is 75.23 percent respectively. In ST category overall, 81.93 percent students were present, out of the total students enrolled in ST category. In case of boys, this is 83.25 percent and in
case of girls this is 80.29 percent respectively.
69 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Other important aspects
Cooperation of Headmaster in giving information easily
Overall, in the 3 districts in 97.12 percent of schools, the cooperation of Headmaster was very good and in 2.88 percent of schools, the cooperation of Headmaster was good. In case of Private schools, this percentage was 93.96
percent for very good response, 4.70 percent for good and there was no response in case of 1.34 percent of schools (See table 35). Among the 3 districts, in Bharatpur district, in 98.55 percent cooperation of
Headmaster was very good and in 1.45 percent schools cooperation of Headmaster was good. In case of Private schools, 95.65 percent was reported to
be very good and 4.35 percent was reported to be good. In Jalore district, in 95.00 percent schools this cooperation was very good in giving information easily in Government Schools and in 5.00 percent schools, the cooperation of Headmaster was good. In case of Private schools, this percentage was 90.00
percent for very good and 10.00 percent for good. In Udaipur district, in 97.42 percent cooperation of Headmaster was very good in giving information easily in
Government Schools and in 2.58 percent schools, cooperation of Headmaster was good. In case of Private schools, this percentage was 95.24 percent for very good, 1.59 percent for good and in 3.17 percent of schools there was no response. Principal could provide information easily
Overall, in the three districts, in 60.84 percent schools the way in which Principal
could provide information was very good, in 39.16 percent schools it was good, in 0.00 percent schools it was satisfactory whereas in 0.00 percent schools, it was bad in case of Government schools. In case of Private schools, this percent was 45.28 percent for very good, 46.54 percent for good and 8.18 percent for
satisfactory (See table 36).
Among the 3 districts, in Bharatpur district, in 45.65 percent schools the way in which Principal could provide information was very good and in 54.35 percent
schools it was good in case of Government schools. In case of Private schools, this percent was 41.30 percent for very good and 38.70 percent for good. In
Jalore district, in 62.50 percent schools the way in which Principal could provide information was very good, in 37.50 percent schools it was good and in 0.00 percent schools it was satisfactory in case of Government schools. In case of Private schools this percent was, 30.00 percent for very good, 70.00 percent for
good and 0.00 percent for satisfactory. In Udaipur district, in 70.62 percent schools the way in which Principal could provide information was very good, in
29.38 percent schools it was good, in 0.00 percent schools it was satisfactory & in 0.00 percent it was bad in case of Government schools. In case of Private schools, this percent was 65.08 percent for very good and 30.16 percent for good, in 4.76 percent schools it was satisfactory. Information given from single register only
Overall, in the 3 district in 98.89 percent government and 88.05 percent private schools, information given by single register only. In Bharatpur district, this
70 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
percent was 98.55 percent for government and 95.65 percent for private schools.
In Jalore district, this percent was 99.17 percent for government and 90.00 percent for private schools. In Udaipur district, this percent was 98.97 percent
for government and 95.24 percent for private schools (See table 36). Maintenance of attendance register
Overall, in the 3 district in 93.14 percent government and 76.10 percent private schools attendance register was properly maintained. In Bharatpur district, this percent was 87.68 percent for government and 67.39 percent for private schools.
In Jalore district, this percent was 96.67 percent for government and 92.50 percent for private schools. In Udaipur district, this percent was 94.85 percent
for government and 84.13 percent for private schools (See table 36). Availability of students’ enrollment in category
Overall, in the 3 district in 66.37 percent government and 61.01 percent private schools, category wise students’ enrollment were available. In Bharatpur district,
this percent was 28.99 percent for government and 21.74 percent for private schools. In Jalore district, this percent was 99.17 percent for government and 92.50 percent for private schools. In Udaipur district, this percent was 72.68 percent
for government and 79.37 percent for private schools (See table 36).
Availability of report card of school Overall, in the 3 district in 99.12 percent government and 91.82 percent private schools, school report card were available. In Bharatpur district, this percent was
99.28 percent for government and 100.00 percent for private schools. In Jalore district, this percent was 98.33 percent for government and 97.50 percent for
private schools. In Udaipur district, this percent was 99.48 percent for government and 96.83 percent for private schools (See table 36).
Preserving records properly
Overall, in the 3 district 98.67 percent government and 91.19 percent private schools were preserving records properly. In Bharatpur district, this percent was 99.28 percent for government and 97.83 percent for private schools. In Jalore
district, this percent was 100.00 percent for government and 95.00 percent for private schools. In Udaipur district, this percent was 97.42 percent for
government and 98.41 percent for private schools (See table 36). Teachers reaching school in time Overall, in the 3 district in 92.26 percent government and 76.73 percent private schools, teachers were reaching school in time. In Bharatpur district, this percent was 94.20 percent for government and 86.96 percent for private schools.
In Jalore district, this percent was 83.33 percent for government and 72.50
71 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
percent for private schools. In Udaipur district, this percent was 96.39 percent
for government and 84.13 percent for private schools (See table 36).
Availability of DISE format Overall, in the 3 districts in 95.26 percent government and 73.76 percent private schools, DISE format was available. In Bharatpur district, this percent was 94.20
percent for government and 83.96 percent for private schools. In Jalore district, this percent was 89.66 percent for government and 73.15 percent for private schools. In Udaipur district, this percent was 96.39 percent for government and 85.36 percent for private schools (See table 36).
Problem faced by enumerator in collecting information
Overall, in the 3 districts in 8.19 percent government and 12.58 percent private schools, enumerator faced the problem in collecting information. In Bharatpur district, this percent was 7.97 percent for government and 15.22 percent for
private schools. In Jalore district, this percent was 14.17 percent for government and 17.50 percent for private schools. In Udaipur district, this percent was 4.64
percent for government and 9.52 percent for private schools (See table 36). Availability of display boards in the school Overall, in the 3 districts, in 54.20 percent government and 45.28 percent private
schools, display boards were available in the school. In Bharatpur district, this percent was 41.30 percent for government and 32.61 percent for private schools.
In Jalore district, this percent was 70.83 percent for government and 45.00 percent for private schools. In Udaipur district, this percent was 53.09 percent for government and 61.90 percent for private schools (See table 36).
72 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Chapter 4
73 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Chapter 4 Conclusions and Recommendations
Background
The Directorate of Economics and Statistics has been commissioned to conduct a Study on the 5% post enumeration check of the DISE data. The District Statistical Officers (DSOs) and Assistant Statistical Officers (ASO) were entrusted with the task of collecting data by canvassing a semi-structured schedule called
the special Data Capture Format (DCF).
Major Findings In all, 67,662 and 69,813 students have been reported to be enrolled in the 601 schools in the years 2010-11 and 2011-12 respectively. There is a slight increase
in the number of students enrolled between the two years. The data reveals that the total number of girls enrolled per 1,000 boys has increased in all the three
districts. The percentage increase in girls’ enrollment per 1,000 boys is highest in Bharatpur district at 25.5 percent followed by Udaipur (7.6 percent) and Jalore
(2.4 percent) (see table 13a).
Table 13a : Total enrollment by gender in the three districts in 5% PES, 2010-11 & 2011-12
Districts
Total Boys, 2010-11
Total Girls, 2010-11
Total Enrollment, 2010-11
Total Boys, 2011-12
Total Girls, 2011-12
Total Enrollment, 2011-12
No. of Girls per 1,000 Boys
enrolled, 2010-11
No. of Girls per 1,000 Boys
enrolled, 2011-12
% change in girls per 1,000 boys
enrolled
Total of three districts
38448 29214 67662
37819 31967 69813 757 845 11.7
Bharatpur 13610 10303 23913
11827 10924 22751
736 924 25.5
Jalore 10803 7951 18754
11330 9060 20390
781 800 2.4
Udaipur 14035 10960 24995
14662 11983 26672
760 817 7.6
With regards to the enrollment by social category, the percentage of both SC and ST enrolled has increased between the years 2010-11 and 2011-12 (see table 14).
74 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Table 14 : Percentage of SC and ST enrolled in the three districts in 5%
PES, 2010-11 & 2011-12
Districts Total Sampled Schools
% of SC enrolled out of total enrolled,
2010-11
% of SC enrolled out of total
enrolled, 2011-12
% of ST enrolled out of total enrolled,
2010-11
% of ST enrolled out of total
enrolled, 2011-12
Total of three districts
601 15.14 16.07 24.91 25.99
Bharatpur 184 21.44 24.53 3.31 1.31
Jalore 160 18.92 20.79 9.85 11.24
Udaipur 257 6.27 5.24 56.88 58.34
Table 15 : Status of drop-outs in the three districts for the year 2010-11
and 2011-12 in PES
Particulars Total of 3 districts,
2010-11 Total of 3 districts,
2011-12 % Change
Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total
The number of drop-outs has increased among girls in the 5% sampled schools between 2010-11 and 2011-12, while it has decreased in case of boys (see table
15). Facilities in schools
With regards to the availability of facilities of like playground, common toilets, girls’ toilet, separate toilet for teachers and other staff, electricity, drinking water facility and computers, on an average, the most tribal district in terms of percentage of ST, Jalore seems to be deprived, as it is low in availability of
playgrounds, common toilets, separate toilets for teachers and other staff and availability of drinking water facility.
Student classroom ratio
With regards to infrastructure, overall in the 3 districts, the student-class room ratio is 24.39. In case of Government schools, it is 23.49, whereas for private
schools this ratio is 26.23. Amongst the three districts, this ratio is highest in Jalore (26.83) followed by Bharatpur (25.22) and lowest in Udaipur (22.23). In case of government schools, this ratio is highest in Jalore (24.36) followed by Udaipur (23.25) and lowest in Bharatpur (22.98). For private schools, this ratio is
highest in Jalore (33.24) followed by Bharatpur (29.31) and it is lowest in Udaipur (20.29) (see table 16).
75 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Table 16 : Student-Classroom ratio (SCR) and Pupil Teacher Ratio (PTR) in
the three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES
Ratio Type Bharatpur Jalore Udaipur
TOTAL OF THREE
DISTRICTS
Student-Class room ratio (SCR)
Government 22.98 24.36 23.25 23.49
Private 29.31 33.24 20.29 26.23
Total 25.22 26.83 22.23 24.39
Pupil Teacher Ratio (PTR)
Government 27.18 40.91 36.47 34.11
Private 29.03 35.25 17.95 25.04
Total 27.92 38.76 27.53 30.22
Pupil Teacher Ratio (PTR)
Overall in the 3 districts, the Pupil Teacher Ratio is 30.22. In case of Government
schools, this ratio is 34.11, whereas for private schools this ratio is 25.04. Amongst the three districts, the Pupil teacher ratio is highest in Jalore (38.76) followed by Bharatpur (27.92) and Udaipur (27.53). In case of Government Schools, it is highest in Jalore district (40.91) followed by Udaipur (36.47) and
Bharatpur (27.18). In case of private schools, it is highest in case of Jalore (35.25) followed by Bharatpur (29.03) and Udaipur (17.95) (see table 16).
Table 17a : Pass percentage of students in three districts for the year 2010-
11 in PES
Percentage Passed TYPE Bharatpur Jalore Udaipur
TOTAL OF THREE
DISTRICTS
Pass percent of Class V students
Government 99.71 97.10 99.82 98.78
Private 95.43 100.00 96.04 97.70
Total 98.69 98.12 98.63 98.44
Pass percent of class VIII students
Government 82.13 86.31 93.07 88.05
Private 91.01 98.54 98.48 94.47
Total 86.61 90.12 94.26 90.32
Percentage of students passing
In the year 2010-11, in case of the percentage of pupils of class V, who passed, it is highest in case of Bharatpur (98.69 percent) followed by Udaipur (98.63 percent) and Jalore (98.12 percent). In case of the percentage of pupils of class
VIII, who passed, it is highest in case of Udaipur (94.26 percent) followed by Jalore (90.12 percent) and Bharatpur (86.61 percent) (see table 17a).
76 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Table 17b : Pass percentage of students in three districts for the year 2011-
12 in PES
Percentage Passed TYPE Jalore Bharatpur Udaipur
TOTAL OF THREE
DISTRICTS
Pass percentage of Class V students
Government 99.66 100.00 99.08 99.58 Private 100.00 100.00 99.51 99.80 Total 99.78 100.00 99.20 99.66
Pass percentage of Class VIII students
Government 94.88 99.70 99.35 97.95 Private 100.00 99.75 99.79 99.80
Total 96.68 99.72 99.47 98.81
In the year 2011-12, in case of the percentage of pupils of class V, who passed, it is highest in case of Bharatpur (100.00 percent) followed by Jalore (99.78
percent) and Udaipur (99.20 percent). In case of the percentage of pupils of class VIII, who passed, it is highest in case of Bharatpur (99.72 percent) followed by
Udaipur (99.47 percent) and Jalore (96.68 percent) (see table 17b).
Conclusions There seems to be some variation between the regular DISE data captured by the
DCF and the special DCF of PES data. With regards to the findings of the 5% PES of the schools, the following are a matter of concern:
1. There is an increase girls’ drop out between 2010-11 and 2011-12. 2. There is low availability of facilities in the Govt. schools of with regards to
availability of playgrounds, common toilets, separate toilets for teachers
and other staff and availability of drinking water facility. Recommendations The following are some of the recommendations based on field experience:
• The system of DISE needs to be popularized by the School education department by making it usable at the district administration level to
identify low performing panchayat samitis and panchayats and by the schools.
• There needs to be periodic dissemination of data and feedback needs to be taken from the community level.
• Strict Monitoring of the DISE DCF formats needs to be done to ensure
quality of data and reduce variation.
• The DISE data should be made available in excel format on the website, so
that further analysis could be done on it easily.
• The focus needs to be on other indicators in addition to Gross and Net enrolment ratio.
77 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
• The focus needs to be on retaining girls in the schools as there is an
increase in the drop out of girls.
• The panchayati raj members need to be sensitized to check the DISE DCF data, monitor and suggest measures for improvement.
78 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
REFERENCES
79 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
References
Department of School Education. 2009. Elementary Education in Rajasthan,
Progress Towards UEE, District Information System for Education, 2010-
11.
International Institute for Population Sciences. 2008. DLHS-3, Fact sheet
Rajasthan.
International Institute for Population Sciences and Macro International. 2007.
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), 2005-06 : India : Volume I,
Mumbai, IIPS.
NUEPA, 2009. Elementary Education in India, Flash Statistics.
Population Foundation of India and Population Reference Bureau 2007. The
Future Population of India : A Long Range Demographic view.
Ram, F., Shekhar, C. and Mohanty, S.K. 2005. Human Development :
Strengthening District Level Vital Statistics in India. International Institute
for Population Sciences, Sponsored by UNDP, New Delhi.
Raut, M.K. 2012. The Demographic and Health Scenario of Rajasthan from an
Analytical Perspective, 2012 published by the Directorate of Economics and Statistics, GoR. available at http://statistics.rajasthan.gov.in/Files/Upload/DemographyPublication2012.pdf
Registrar General of India. 2001. Census Info Version 2.
Registrar General of India. 2011. Census of India, 2011- Provisional Population
Totals: Paper1 of 2011.
Registrar General of India. 2001. Maternal Mortality in India: 1997-2003 - Trends,
causes and risk factors, Registrar General of India, New Delhi, in
collaboration with Centre for Global Health Research University of Toronto,
Canada.
Registrar General of India. 2009. Special Bulletin on Maternal Mortality in India,
Sample Registration System : 2004-2006.
UNICEF 2009. The State of World’s Children 2009, Maternal and Newborn Health.
WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank. 2005. Maternal Mortality in 2005,
estimates developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.
80 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
ANNEXURES
81 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
TABLES
82 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Table 18 : Distribution of Schools by the status of posts filled up against posts sanctioned in Jalore, Bharatpur and Udaipur for the year 2011-12 in PES
Table 22c : Percentage distribution of schools by the type of school building in the
three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES
Type of school building
Bharatpur Jalore Udaipur Total of 3 districts
N % N % N % N %
Pucca 173 94.02 134 83.75 245 95.33 552 91.85
Partially Pucca 10 5.43 23 14.38 12 4.67 45 7.49
Kucchha 1 0.54 3 1.88 0 0.00 4 0.67
Total 184 100.00 160 100.00 257 100.00 601 100.00
87
Table 22d : Percentage distribution of schools by number and conditions of classrooms for both Government and Private Schools in the three districts for the
year 2011-12 in PES (Govt. and Pvt.)
Bharatpur
Particulars Good
Condition
Need Minor Repair
Need Major Repair
Not usable
Total Rooms
Class rooms 82.93 10.64 5.43 1.00 100.00
Other Rooms 80.46 9.12 7.82 2.61 100.00
Total Rooms 82.30 10.26 6.04 1.41 100.00
Jalore
Class rooms 67.63 24.21 6.18 1.97 100.00
Other Rooms 66.95 22.75 6.44 3.86 100.00
Total Rooms 67.47 23.87 6.24 2.42 100.00
Udaipur
Class rooms 73.42 16.25 9.00 1.33 100.00
Other Rooms 78.49 11.29 7.53 2.69 100.00
Total Rooms 74.62 15.08 8.65 1.65 100.00
Total of 3 districts
Class rooms 74.88 16.60 7.13 1.40 100.00
Other Rooms 76.21 13.49 7.35 2.96 100.00
Total Rooms 75.20 15.85 7.18 1.78 100.00
Table 22e : Percentage distribution of schools by number and conditions of
classrooms for both Government and Private Schools in the three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES (Govt.)
Bharatpur
Particulars Good
Condition
Need Minor Repair
Need Major Repair
Not usable
Total Rooms
Class rooms 77.32 13.06 8.08 1.55 100.00
Other Rooms 75.93 10.79 9.96 3.32 100.00
Total Rooms 76.91 12.39 8.63 2.07 100.00
Jalore
Class rooms 68.31 21.86 7.10 2.73 100.00
Other Rooms 60.56 26.11 8.33 5.00 100.00
Total Rooms 66.39 22.91 7.41 3.29 100.00
Udaipur
Class rooms 62.21 22.90 12.98 1.91 100.00
Other Rooms 70.31 15.63 10.16 3.91 100.00
Total Rooms 64.20 21.11 12.28 2.40 100.00
Total of 3 districts
Class rooms 68.54 19.61 9.81 2.03 100.00
Other Rooms 69.72 16.69 9.60 3.99 100.00
Total Rooms 68.85 18.85 9.75 2.54 100.00
88
Table 22f : Percentage distribution of schools by number and conditions of classrooms for both Government and Private Schools in the three districts for the
year 2011-12 in PES (Pvt.)
Bharatpur
Particulars Good
Condition
Need Minor Repair
Need Major Repair
Not usable
Total Rooms
Class rooms 93.13 6.25 0.63 0.00 100.00
Other Rooms 96.97 3.03 0.00 0.00 100.00
Total Rooms 93.78 5.70 0.52 0.00 100.00
Jalore
Class rooms 65.88 30.33 3.79 0.00 100.00
Other Rooms 88.68 11.32 0.00 0.00 100.00
Total Rooms 70.45 26.52 3.03 0.00 100.00
Udaipur
Class rooms 94.69 3.62 1.45 0.24 100.00
Other Rooms 96.55 1.72 1.72 0.00 100.00
Total Rooms 95.09 3.21 1.51 0.19 100.00
Total of 3 districts
Class rooms 87.72 10.48 1.69 0.11 100.00
Other Rooms 94.89 4.26 0.85 0.00 100.00
Total Rooms 89.15 9.24 1.53 0.08 100.00
Table 22g: Average number of rooms in schools for both Government and Private Schools in the three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES
Particulars Govt. Pvt. Total
Bharatpur
Class rooms 4.22 6.96 4.90
Other Rooms 1.75 1.43 1.67
Total Rooms 5.96 8.39 6.57
Jalore
Class rooms 4.58 5.28 4.75
Other Rooms 1.50 1.33 1.46
Total Rooms 6.08 8.00 6.21
Udaipur
Class rooms 4.05 6.57 4.67
Other Rooms 1.32 1.84 1.45
Total Rooms 5.37 8.41 6.12
Total of three districts
Class rooms 4.24
5.94
4.76
Other Rooms 1.50 1.48 1.52
Total Rooms 5.74 7.42 6.28
89
Table 23a : Percentage distribution of schools by presence of boundary walls in
Jalore district for the year 2011-12 in PES
Presence of Boundary Walls in the Schools
Bharatpur
Permanent Temporary No
Boundary Wall
Total
Government 82 19 37 138
% 59.42 13.77 26.81 100
Private 39 4 3 46
% 84.78 8.7 6.52 100
Total 121 23 40 184
% 65.76 12.50 21.74 100.00
Table 23b : Percentage distribution of schools by presence of boundary walls in
Bharatpur district for the year 2011-12 in PES
Presence of Boundary Walls in the Schools Jalore
Permanent Temporary No Boundary
Wall Total Government 73 24 23 120
% 60.83 20.00 19.17 100 .00
Private 19 12 9 40
% 47.5 30.00 22.50 100 .00
Total 92 36 32 160
57.5 22.50 20.00 100.00
Table 23c : Percentage distribution of schools by presence of boundary walls in
Udaipur district for the year 2011-12 in PES
Presence of Boundary Walls in the Schools
Udaipur
Permanent Temporary
No Boundary
Wall Total
Government 84 48 62 194
% 43.3 24.74 31.96 100
Private 42 7 14 63
% 66.67 11.11 22.22 100
Total 126 55 76 257
49.03 21.40 29.57 100.00
90
Table 23d : Percentage distribution of schools by presence of boundary walls in the three selected districts for the year 2011-12 in PES
Table 24 : Percentage distribution of schools by availability of different facilities in
the three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES
Availability of playground in the schools Bharatpur Jalore Udaipur
Total of 3 districts
Government 36.96 43.33 31.96 36.50 Private 56.52 65.00 57.14 59.06 Total 41.85 48.75 38.13 42.10 Availability of girls toilets in the schools Government 84.06 90.00 85.05 86.06 Private 86.96 85.00 66.67 77.85 Total 84.78 88.75 80.54 84.03 Availability of electricity in the schools Government 32.61 32.50 24.74 29.20 Private 73.91 37.50 77.78 65.77 Total 42.93 33.75 37.74 38.27 Availability of drinking water facility in the schools Government 73.19 89.17 89.18 84.29 Private 93.48 100.00 100.00 96.69 Total 78.26 91.88 91.83 87.69 Availability of Computers in the schools Government 12.32 41.67 7.73 18.14 Private 28.26 70.00 53.97 49.67 Total 16.30 48.75 19.07 26.12 Total Number of Government Schools 138 120 194 452 Total Number of Private Schools 46 40 63 159 Schools reported closed 0 0 2 2 Total Number of Schools 184 160 259 603
91 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Table 25 : Source of Drinking Water in the Govt and Pvt. Schools in the three districts of Rajasthan, PES, 2011-12
Table 26b : Percentage distribution of schools by availability of chairs for students in Udaipur and total of three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES
Particulars
Udaipur Total of 3 districts
No. of Schools where Chairs available to all
students
No. of Schools where Chairs available to some students
Chairs not
available to
students Total Schools
No. of Schools where Chairs available to all
students
No. of Schools where Chairs available to some students
Table 27 : Distribution of schools where single teacher is working for the year 2011-12 in PES
Bharatpur Jalore Udaipur
Total no. of three districts
No. of Schools where Single Teacher is Working 12 49 70 131
Total No. of Residential Schools (Government) 0 2 2 4
Total No. of Residential Schools (Private) 1 0 1 2
Total No. of Schools in Shifts (Government) 1 5 6 12
Total No. of Schools in Shifts (Private) 2 0 2 4
Table 27a : Percentage Distribution of schools where single teacher is working for
the year 2011-12 in PES
Bharatpur Jalore Udaipur
Total no. of three districts
No. of Schools where Single Teacher is Working 6.52 30.63 27.24 21.80
Total No. of Residential Schools (Government) 0.00 1.67 1.03 0.88
Total No. of Residential Schools (Private) 2.17 0.00 1.59 1.26
Total No. of Schools in Shifts (Government) 0.72 4.17 3.09 2.65
Total No. of Schools in Shifts (Private) 4.35 0.00 3.17 2.52
94
Table 28 : Percentage distribution of schools by educational qualification of Head Masters/ Senior Teachers in three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES (Gov.)
Educational Qualification of Head Masters/Senior Teachers
Bharatpur Jalore Udaipur
Total of three
districts
N % N % N % N % Higher Sec. with BSTC 19 2.17 0 0.00 38 19.59 57 12.61
Post Graduate with B.Ed. 55 2.17 35 29.17 37 19.07 127 28.10
Post Graduate with M.Ed. 4 0.00 1 0.83 6 3.09 11 2.43
Others 23 45.65 47 39.17 70 36.08 140 30.97
Total Posts 138 100.00 120 100.00 194 100.00 452 100.00
Table 28a : Percentage distribution of schools by educational qualification of Head Masters/ Senior Teachers in three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES (Pvt.)
Educational Qualification of Head Masters/Senior Teachers
Bharatpur Jalore Udaipur
Total of three
districts
N % N % N % N %
Higher Sec. with BSTC 1 13.77 0 0.00 1 1.59 2 1.34
Post Graduate with B.Ed. 1 39.86 11 27.50 16 25.40 28 18.79
Post Graduate with M.Ed. 0 2.90 0 0.00 2 3.17 2 1.34
Others 21 16.67 8 20.00 17 26.98 46 30.87
Total Posts 46 100.00 40 100.00 63 100.00 149 100.00
95 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Table 29a : Percentage distribution of schools by service length of Head Masters/ Senior Teachers in Jalore and Bharatpur districts by Government and Private Schools for the year 2011-12 in PES
Service Length at the post of Head Masters/ Senior Teachers in the school
Bharatpur Jalore
Number Percentage Number Percentage
Government Private Total Government Private Total Government Private Total Government Private Total
96 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Table 30a : Percentage distribution of schools by years elapsed since the establishment of the school in Jalore district by Government and Private
Schools for the year 2011-12 in PES
Bharatpur
Years elapsed since the Establishment of the School Government Private Total Government Private Total Upto 12 years 28 14 42 20.29 30.43 22.83
More than 12 years 110 32 142 79.71 69.57 77.17
Total 138 46 184 100.00 100.00 100.00
Table 30b : Percentage distribution of schools by years elapsed since the establishment of the school in Bharatpur district by Government and Private
Schools for the year 2011-12 in PES
Jalore
Years elapsed since the Establishment of the School Government Private Total Government Private Total Upto 12 years 72 7 79 60.00 17.50 49.38
More than 12 years 48 33 81 40.00 82.50 50.63
Total 120 40 160 100.00 100.00 100.00
Table 30c : Percentage distribution of schools by years elapsed since the establishment of the school in Udaipur district by Government and Private
Schools for the year 2011-12 in PES
Udaipur
Years elapsed since the Establishment of the School Government Private Total Government Private Total Upto 12 years 51 46 97 26.29 73.02 37.74
More than 12 years 143 17 160 73.71 26.98 62.26
Total 194 63 257 100.00 100.00 100.00
Table 30d : Percentage distribution of schools by years elapsed since the
establishment of the school in the total of the three districts by Government and Private Schools for the year 2011-12 in PES
Total of three districts
Years elapsed since the Establishment of the School Government Private Total Government Private Total Upto 12 years 151 67 218 33.41 44.97 36.27
More than 12 years 301 82 383 66.59 55.03 63.73
Total 452 149 601 100.00 100.00 100.00
97 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Table 31: Percentage distribution of students upto upper primary classes enrolled by gender, social category, disability and status of drop-outs in the three districts for the year 2010-11 in PES (Govt+pvt)
Particulars
Bharatpur Jalore Udaipur Total of 3 districts
Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total
Table 31a : Percentage distribution of students upto upper primary classes enrolled by gender, social category, disability and status of drop-outs in the three districts for the year 2010-11 in PES (Govt.)
Particulars
Bharatpur Jalore Udaipur Total of 3 districts
Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total
98 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Table 31b: Percentage distribution of students upto upper primary classes enrolled by gender, social category, disability and status of drop-outs in the three districts for the year 2010-11 in PES (Pvt.)
Particulars
Bharatpur Jalore Udaipur Total of 3 districts
Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total
Table 32 : Percentage distribution of students upto upper primary classes enrolled by gender, social category, disability and status of drop-outs in the three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES (Govt + Pvt)
Particulars
Bharatpur Jalore Udaipur Total of 3 districts
Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total
99 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan
Table 32a : Percentage distribution of students upto upper primary classes enrolled by gender, social category, disability and status of drop-outs in the three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES (govt)
Particulars
Bharatpur Jalore Udaipur Total of 3 districts
Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total
Table 32b Percentage distribution of students upto upper primary classes enrolled by gender, social category, disability and status of drop-outs in the three districts for the year 2011-12 in PES (Pvt)
Particulars
Bharatpur Jalore Udaipur Total of 3 districts
Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total