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Page 1: Governance Best Practices

Governance Best Practices

welchllp.com

Page 2: Governance Best Practices

www.welchllp.com

• Audit Committee - Committee of the Board of Directors that ensures audit quality

• Publication in January 2014 entitled “Oversight of the External Auditor – Guidance for Audit Committees”

o Chartered Professional Accountants Canada

o Canadian Public Accountability Board (CPAB)

o Institute of Corporate Directors

• Summarizes responsibilities of audit committees with best practices

Audit Committee Best Practices

Page 3: Governance Best Practices

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• Some of their responsibilities:

o Oversee the work of the external auditor

o Recommend to the Board the nomination of auditor

With the primary objective to ensure audit quality

Responsibilities

Page 4: Governance Best Practices

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At least 3 members, all must be:

• Independent

• Financially literate

• Director of entity

Composition of Committee

Page 5: Governance Best Practices

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Likely to be achieved by an audit team that:

• Exhibits appropriate values, ethics and attitudes

• Has the requisite knowledge, skills, experience and sufficient time allocated to perform the audit work

• Applies a rigorous audit process and quality control procedures that complies with law, regulation and applicable standards

• Provides useful and timely reports

• Interacts appropriately with relevant stakeholders

Audit Quality

Page 6: Governance Best Practices

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Relationships in Financial Reporting Governance

Board of Directors or Audit

Committee

ManagementAuditors

Culture of Integrity, Respect and Transparency

Page 7: Governance Best Practices

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Review overall audit strategy

• What reports will be needed (consolidated, funders, etc.)

• General timing of work and composition of audit team

• Geographical locations to be visited by group auditor

• Results of previous evaluation of auditor that may affect current year

Oversee the Work of Auditor

Page 8: Governance Best Practices

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Review overall audit strategy – FOCUS ON:

• Rationale supporting critical audit planning decisions and choices

• Timing of major audit activities

• Whether the auditors’ analysis of risks = sufficient knowledge of business

• Key audit deliverables

• Resources needed to execute the plan

Oversee the Work of Auditor

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Auditor should report any difficulties in executing audit plan:

• Areas where audit was behind schedule and reasons

• Unexpected and extensive auditor effort to obtain evidence

• Changes in business conditions or circumstances

• Identification of unexpected audit results

Separately meet in camera with auditors and management

Oversee the Work of Auditor

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Evaluating Auditor’s Findings

• Primary focus of review of auditor’s communication

o Enough information to recommend approval of financial statements to board

o Auditors have exercised professional skepticism and performed a quality audit

Oversee the Work of Auditor

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Prompt communication and in-depth discussion with both management and auditors are required if findings could:

• Require auditors to modify their opinion

• Add an emphasis of matter paragraph to report

• Lead external auditors to question organization’s ability to continue to operate as a going concern

Oversee the Work of Auditor

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• Informed decision by doing annual assessment

o Audit quality considerations

Auditor independence, objectivity & professional skepticism

Quality of engagement team provided by auditor

Communication & interaction with auditor

o Quality of service considerations

• Review with auditors to continually improve effectiveness & performance

• Consider if there are actions that can improve committee’s own processes

Recommend Auditors to Board

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Periodic comprehensive review of auditor

o Fear of complacency & independence concerns

o Recommended every 5 years

o Outcome:

retain the firm or

put the audit out for tender

o Identify areas for improvement for both the auditors and committee

Recommend Auditors to Board

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Comprehensive review includes reviewing and evaluating:

• Significant trends and results identified in previous annual assessments

• Safeguards against independence & familiarity threats

• How the audit firm has responded to past evaluations

Recommend Auditors to Board

Page 15: Governance Best Practices

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Common reasons for audits going to tender:

• Lower fees

o Ensure RFP outlines all of the required services – avoids misunderstandings and surprise bills

o Evaluate firm’s performance on regular basis

• Complacency and independence

o Enquire about firm’s quality control procedures to address this risk

o Consider requesting a rotation of certain audit team members if this is a concern

Recommend Auditors to Board

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Contact Us!

Christa Casey, CPA, CAPartner & Director of the Not-for-Profit [email protected]