Golnaraghi

7/21/2019 Golnaraghi

1/26

WMO First DPM Coordination MeetingWMO First DPM Coordination Meeting

Latest International Development andLatest International Development and

Opportunities in Disaster Risk Management:Opportunities in Disaster Risk Management:

Role of WMO and National MeteorologicalRole of WMO and National Meteorological

and !drological "ervicesand !drological "ervices

Item #$%Item #$%

&!&!

Mar!am 'olnarag(i) C(ief of DPM ProgrammeMar!am 'olnarag(i) C(ief of DPM Programme

Decem*er +) #%%,Decem*er +) #%%,


2/26

Issues in -(is Presentation

Why WMO and NMHS are critical in DRMand vice versa

International Movement in DRM and HFA

Relevance of HFA to NMHS and WMO =>Five Strateic !hr"sts of WMO D#M

#roress $ith WMO D#M #rorammeim%lementation

&oals of First D#M 'oordination meetin


3/26

Num*er of Disasters .'lo*al) /01%2#%%34

Source: EM-DAT:

The OFDA/CRED

International

Disaster Database

- www.em-at.net

- !ni"ersit#

Catholi$ue e

%ou"ain - &russels- &el'ium

Nearly 0%5of disasters are related to

hydro(meteoroloical factors)

Slides

4%

Flood

35%

Extreme

Temperature

11%Drought

4%

Earthquake

11%

Windstorm

22%Wild Fires

%

Epidemi!" #amine"

inse!ts

5%

$ol!ano

&5%


4/26

Loss of uman Life .'lo*al) /01%2#%%34

Source: EM-DAT: The

OFDA/CRED

International Disaster

Database - www.em-

at.net - !ni"ersit#Catholi$ue e %ou"ain -

&russels - &el'ium

Nearly 6%5of loss of life are related to

hydro(meteoroloical factors

$ol!ano

2&5%

Tsunami11%

Epidemi!" #amine"

inse!ts

1'%

Wild Fires

&(%Windstorm

13%

Earthquake

14%

Drought

2%

Extreme

Temperature3&4%

Flood

'%Slides

&'%


5/26

7conomic Losses .'lo*al) /01%2#%%34

Source: EM-DAT: The

OFDA/CRED

International Disaster

Database - www.em-

at.net - !ni"ersit#

Catholi$ue e %ou"ain -

&russels - &el'ium

Nearly 635of economic losses are related to

hydro(meteoroloical factors

Slides

&4%

Flood

2%

Extreme

Temperature

1&%

Drought5%

Earthquake

24%

Windstorm

3%

Wild Fires

2&45%

Tsunami

1%


6/26

8t t(e core of NM" and WMO

missions is protection of lives andliveli(oods of t(e communities$

WMO and NM"s provide criticalinfrastructure and information to

support decision processes for

disaster risk reduction at

international) regional and national

levels


7/26

World Conference on Disaster Reduction

.9o*e) apan) anuar! #%%34* /,1 countries participated in t(e drafting and adopted !ogo

Frame;ork for 8ction #%%3 2 #%/3.F84

* "(ifting t(e paradigm of DRM to;ards planning and preventions

* Development planning is an integral part of DRM

*F8 provides outcomes t(at needs to *e ac(ieved at international)regional and national levels

'1 "ummit and


8/26

Latest Developments in DisasterRisk Management and F8 8im to

"(ift Paradigm from Post Disaster

Response to a Compre(ensive

8pproac( ;it( "trong focus on

Prevention and Preparedness


9/26

!ogo Frame;ork for 8ction .Doc$ 64

#rovides %riorities for action +,,- * +,.-for entire DRM

Five #riority areas s%ecified

* /ey activities o"tlined for each of the five %riorityareas

Im%lementation and Follo$ "%*

States* Reional Orani0ations

* International Orani0ations

* ISDR #rocess

* Reso"rce Mo1ili0ation


10/26

Five Priorit! 8reas of F8 .Doc 6$%4

.2 &overnance3 orani0ational4 leal and

%olicy frame$or5s

+2 Ris5 identification4 assessment4 monitorin

and early $arnin

62 /no$lede manaement and ed"cation

72 Red"cin "nderlyin ris5 factors

-2 #re%aredness for effective res%onse and

recoveryNeed to Map WMO and NM" Role .active) contri*uting4 on F8 to

determine main strategic t(rusts of WMO DPM Programme


11/26

Prioriti=ation of F8 Priorities For 8ction

and Relevant to WMO and NM" Mandates

and Contri*utions

WMO #riorities3

.3 Ris5 identification4 assessment4 monitorin and

early $arnin

+3 /no$lede manaement and ed"cation

63 #re%aredness for effective res%onse and recovery

73 Red"cin "nderlyin ris5 factors

-3 &overnance3 orani0ational4 leal and %olicy

frame$or5s

Mapping of WMO and NM"s Role on F8 Leads to Five

"trategic -(rusts for DPM Programme Operating Plan


12/26

Five "trategic -(rusts of WMO DPM

Programme Operating Plan

"-/ Systems im%rovements in s"%%ort of o1servin4 detectin4

monitorin4 forecastin and $arnins4 and lo1altelecomm"nications

"-# Strenthenin contri1"tions to ris5 assessment for differentsectoral a%%lications

"-> Strenthenin contri1"tions to disaster ris5 manaement $ithstron foc"s on %revention and %re%aredness

* 8on( and medi"m(term sectoral %lannin* 9arly $arnin systems* Ris5 transfer mechanisms

"-+ Strenthenin of orani0ational mechanisms vertically andhori0ontally

* International* Reional*National* 8ocal

"-3 WMO overnance and orani0ational mechanisms acrossMem1ers4 RAs4 !'s and #rorammes to facilitate WMO D#M

o%eratin %lan im%lementation


13/26

Implementation of F8 provides

significant opportunities for

mainstreaming WMO and NM"national disaster management and

development planning?


14/26

Progress ;it( WMO Disaster

Prevention and MitigationProgramme


15/26

Implementation of DPM Programme

'onress :I; esta1lished the WMO 'rossc"ttin D#M#roramme


16/26

D#M #roramme

'rossc"ttin Frame$or5


17/26

Preparations for Congress @A .Ma! #%%64

#olicy recommendations for overnance4

o%erational and Mem1er Interventions

as%ects of WMO str"ct"re to facilitate

crossc"ttin activities* Roles4 res%onsi1ilities and str"ct"rin of !'s4 RAs4

#rorammes4 #!'4 Secretariat in this ne$ crossc"ttin

frame$or5

WMO D#M #roramme O%eratin #lan


18/26

NM"NM"


19/26

'ons"ltation #rocess for Develo%ment of D#M

O%eratin #lan and #re%arations for 'onress :;

April

August

2006

June 200729 -31

January 2007

4-6 December

2006

October

2006

omplete sur!eys "

#e!elop #atabases

Analyse$ #e!elopreports an#

recommen#ations

%repare report o&outcomes o&

' A( D%)

%repare#ocumentation &or

ongress *+

2n# ' A( D%) ongress *+

,irst D%) oor#ination)eeting it.

%rogrammes$

/$ A$ an#

,ocal %oints

oor#inate an# consult closely it. %rogrammes$

/ec.nical ommissions$ egional Associations an#

trategic %artners

onsultation &or Dra&ting an# ,inaliation o& )O D%)

Operating %lan &or ubmission to ongress *+

ur!ey o&

ountries$/ec.nical

ommissions

an#

%rogrammes

aunc.e#

egional

Associations

ur!ey

aunc.e#

Acti!ate all D%) &ocal

points an# or5ing(roups


20/26

'oals of t(e First WMO DPM Coordination

Meeting .Dec + ,) #%%,4

#re%arations for 9' A& D#M and #!'

Meetins


21/26

Outline of Draft WMO DPM

Operating Plan W(! WMO and NM"s are Critical Components in Disaster Risk Management: Impacts of Weat(er2)

Climate2 and Water2related a=ards !ogo Frame;ork for 8ction #%%32#%/3 and Role of WMO and NM"s in t(e Implementation of F8

* #rioritisation of HFA Actions Based on WMO and NMHSs Mandate

* Ma%%in of WMO and NMHSs 'ontri1"tions on HFA #riorities for Action

Five "trategic -(rusts of WMO DPM Operating Plan

Mapping of Capa*ilities) 'aps and Needs

* 'o"ntry(level @ NMHSs* Reional(level @ Reional Associations

* Synthesis of &a%s and Needs3 Seven Identified D#M &a% Areas

Mapping of WMO Proects and Initiatives

* !echnical 'ommissions(level

* #roramme(level

* Synthesis of WMO #ro?ects on the Basis of the Seven D#M &a% Area and Alinment $ith the WMO D#M

Five Strateic !hr"sts*Ne$ 'rossc"ttin Initiatives to Address Hih #riority &a%s and Five Strateic !hr"sts

Profiling of International and Regional Partners Relevant to t(e Five WMO DPM "trategic -(rusts

* ISDR System #artners at International 8evel

* Reional 8evel

C(allenges Related to 'overnance) Organi=ational) Operational and Progress Monitoring of WMO DPM

Crosscutting Proects Recommendations


22/26

Polic! recommendations for CongressE

consideration

&overnance4 o%erational as%ects and Mem1ersCinterventions for im%lementation of WMO D#MO%eratin #lan

'riteria for crossc"ttin %ro?ect %rioritisation and

im%lementation $ithin WMO Net$or5


23/26

Revie; of Documents In "upport of t(e

Meeting

Fo"r Doc"ments constit"te the core

doc"ments for this meetin

*Doc) + 3 NO! the WMO D#M O%eratin #lan

1"t %rovides critical information forDevelo%ment of the O%eratin #lan

*Doc) 3 O"tcome of 9' 8;III

*Doc) 3 Hyoo Frame$or5 for Action*Doc) ..3 WMO D#M #roramme #ro?ect

'om%endi"m


24/26

-(ank !ou

" ' 8


25/26

"even 'ap 8reas

&A . Mainstreamin NMHS and their technical ca%acities in the nationaldisaster ris5 manaement and develo%ment %lannin and leislation

&A + Strenthenin ca%acities for ha0ard monitorin4 maintenance ofstandardi0ed data1ases4 and methodoloies for ha0ard analysis ins"%%ort of ris5 manaement a%%lications

&A 6 Strenthenin ca%acities for end(to(end o%erational ha0ard earlydetection and $arnins s"%%orted 1y stron overnance4orani0ational and o%erational ca%acities

&A 7 Strenthenin ca%acities for %rovision of meteoroloical services ins"%%ort of %re( and %ost(disaster emerency res%onse and reliefo%erations

&A - Facilitation of %artnershi%s amon NMHSs and other 5ey nationalaencies for a more coordinated a%%roach to DRM

&A Strenthenin ed"cational and trainin %rorammes of NMHSs andtheir 5ey sta5eholders in DRM s"ch as a"thorities4 emerencyres%onse o%erators and media

&A Develo%ment of %"1lic o"treach %rorammes and materials


26/26

"trengt(ened International "trateg! for

Disaster Risk Reduction .I"DR4 "!stem

'oordinated efforts for mainstreamin disaster ris5manaement at the national level4* 1y international ISDR System %artners4 s"ch as END#4 the World Ban54 O'HA4

IFR'4 EN9# and reional aencies

WMO is a critical %layer in the strenthened ISDR System* ISDR Manaement Oversiht Board and &lo1al #latform for Disaster Red"ction

WMO is %roactively $or5in $ith ISDR %artners to ens"re roleof WMO and NMHS in disaster ris5 manaement are %ro%erlyreflected for im%lementation of HFA* International and national level activities

Presents an opportunit! for mainstreaming NM"s

in national disaster risk management planningOpportunit! and a c(allenge to WMO and NM"s