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God’s Grace in the Old Testamen t (Study 2 in
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God’s Grace in the Old Testament (Study 2 in a series of 7) The Promise key as Blessing.

Dec 26, 2015

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Page 1: God’s Grace in the Old Testament (Study 2 in a series of 7) The Promise key as Blessing.

God’s Grace in the Old Testament

(Study 2 in a series of 7)The Promise key as

Blessing

Page 2: God’s Grace in the Old Testament (Study 2 in a series of 7) The Promise key as Blessing.

Last time we asked the question, “Is there a key or central theme of the Bible that comes from the text itself?

Page 3: God’s Grace in the Old Testament (Study 2 in a series of 7) The Promise key as Blessing.

Most methods of biblical theology have imposed structures or theologies onto the Bible that either left bits out or fragmented the text.

Page 4: God’s Grace in the Old Testament (Study 2 in a series of 7) The Promise key as Blessing.

There are lots of different methods that have been put forward to understand the Bible. The best way for evangelical Christians is to look for and value finding the centre, or key, or inner unity of the Bible, from the Bible itself.

Page 5: God’s Grace in the Old Testament (Study 2 in a series of 7) The Promise key as Blessing.

If there is no key or inner unity of the Bible, biblical theology is in crisis. But if there is a key or inner unity, then the biblical authors must have been aware of it as they wrote.

Page 6: God’s Grace in the Old Testament (Study 2 in a series of 7) The Promise key as Blessing.

Of course, we assume inspiration of the Bible. It is the inspired Word of God (God breathed 2 Timothy 3:16). That is, that both the biblical authors and what they wrote were equally inspired.

Page 7: God’s Grace in the Old Testament (Study 2 in a series of 7) The Promise key as Blessing.

Walter Kaiser (Toward an Old Testament Theology, Zondervan 1991) has found a key that comes out of the Bible text, which encompasses God’s premeditated plan throughout the ages.

Page 8: God’s Grace in the Old Testament (Study 2 in a series of 7) The Promise key as Blessing.

He argues that the concept of “promise” can be found in every book of the Bible, in every age, and it encompasses every doctrine. Furthermore, the concept of promise is not too big as to become meaningless.

Page 9: God’s Grace in the Old Testament (Study 2 in a series of 7) The Promise key as Blessing.

The key to unlocking the grace of God in the Old Testament comes when we understand the biblical concept of promise. It is because of God’s covenant love for us that he promises to save and protect us. This is a demonstration of his grace.

Page 10: God’s Grace in the Old Testament (Study 2 in a series of 7) The Promise key as Blessing.

We shared promises made to us as well as ones we have made to others.

Page 11: God’s Grace in the Old Testament (Study 2 in a series of 7) The Promise key as Blessing.

Tonight we will look at ‘blessing’, one of many aspects of the central key of promise in the Old Testament.

Page 12: God’s Grace in the Old Testament (Study 2 in a series of 7) The Promise key as Blessing.

The most common setting for blessings is in the family of people who love God. Fathers have blessed family members at weddings (Genesis 24:60)...

Page 13: God’s Grace in the Old Testament (Study 2 in a series of 7) The Promise key as Blessing.

Families have blessed their members before they left on a journey (Genesis 28:6; 32:1) ...

Page 14: God’s Grace in the Old Testament (Study 2 in a series of 7) The Promise key as Blessing.

And those who are facing death have blessed their offspring (Gen 27; & 49).

Page 15: God’s Grace in the Old Testament (Study 2 in a series of 7) The Promise key as Blessing.

In the Prepatriarchal Era (the period before Abraham) there were three important periods and each began and ended with blessing.

Page 16: God’s Grace in the Old Testament (Study 2 in a series of 7) The Promise key as Blessing.

The first period was the Garden of Eden: Creation & Fall.

Page 17: God’s Grace in the Old Testament (Study 2 in a series of 7) The Promise key as Blessing.

The blessing in the Garden of Eden was the blessing of creation. Genesis

1:27 ... male and female he created them. 28 God blessed them and said to them, “Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it.

Is gardening a blessing for you?

Page 18: God’s Grace in the Old Testament (Study 2 in a series of 7) The Promise key as Blessing.

The second period was the time of Noah: the flood.

Page 19: God’s Grace in the Old Testament (Study 2 in a series of 7) The Promise key as Blessing.

The blessing in the The blessing in the time of the flood was time of the flood was the rainbow. Never the rainbow. Never again will the world be again will the world be destroyed by a flood.destroyed by a flood.

Have you ever Have you ever experienced a flood?experienced a flood?Did anything good Did anything good come out of it?come out of it?

Page 20: God’s Grace in the Old Testament (Study 2 in a series of 7) The Promise key as Blessing.

The third period was the Tower of Babel (Genesis 11). People built a high tower to draw near to God on their own terms. But God frustrated the plans of the people by giving them different languages. The people were scattered to different places.

Page 21: God’s Grace in the Old Testament (Study 2 in a series of 7) The Promise key as Blessing.

The blessing in the period of the Tower of Babel was the blessing to all the nations.

In what ways is Australia a blessed country?

Page 22: God’s Grace in the Old Testament (Study 2 in a series of 7) The Promise key as Blessing.

Unfortunately, God’s promised blessing is met with human rebellion. The human condition is found in each of these three catastrophes. The consequences are a divine promised word (of judgment).

Page 23: God’s Grace in the Old Testament (Study 2 in a series of 7) The Promise key as Blessing.

Yet despite the human failure there is a follow up blessing in each case.

Page 24: God’s Grace in the Old Testament (Study 2 in a series of 7) The Promise key as Blessing.

After the fall, there is the promise of a blessing: a Seed (Genesis 3:15).

Page 25: God’s Grace in the Old Testament (Study 2 in a series of 7) The Promise key as Blessing.

After the flood there is the promise of another blessing: God dwelling in Shem’s tents (Genesis 9:25-27).

Page 26: God’s Grace in the Old Testament (Study 2 in a series of 7) The Promise key as Blessing.

After the fall of the Tower of Babel, there is yet another promise: a worldwide blessing(Genesis 12:1-3). Abraham was blessed in order to be a blessing to others.

What blessings have you received?

Page 27: God’s Grace in the Old Testament (Study 2 in a series of 7) The Promise key as Blessing.

Being blessed by God is a sign of his covenant love. But the opposite is not the case. That is, trouble, heartache and sorrow are not because God has removed his blessing from us. The difficult times are there to enable us to trust that God is still with us, just like he promised.

Page 28: God’s Grace in the Old Testament (Study 2 in a series of 7) The Promise key as Blessing.

Next time we hope to look at the concept of ‘covenant’, as a symbol of grace in the Old Testament.

Page 29: God’s Grace in the Old Testament (Study 2 in a series of 7) The Promise key as Blessing.

(c) 23rd August 2011, K. Sarlow