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1. Session 5
Orientation, Training and Development
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2. Presentation Plan
Orientation, Induction and Development
Training
Training Evaluation
Group Discussion Tasks
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3. Session 5
Orientation, Induction and Development
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Employee learning and development is one of the most important
aspects of work life.
The process of learning and development starts with orientation and
induction.
The organization should develop and execute a dynamic orientation
and induction policy to provide guidelines for onboarding new
employees.
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Orientation parameters will take the employee through:
Organization framework and ownership.
Vision, Mission, Values
Functions (departments/units)
Physical set up amenities and recreation.
Governance, rules and regulations.
Safety and health issues
Organization philosophy
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Policies and standard operating procedures (SPOs) - (non-job
specific).
Labour legislation and information about compensation and
benefits
Occupational Safety and Health of workers and accident prevention
issues
Employee relations and workforce issues (rights,
responsibilities)
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An orientation program is a set of information designed by
management to accord the new employee the opportunity to settle in
her/his job as quickly and smoothly as far as possible.
Recruiting highly qualified employees does not in itself guarantee
effective performance of jobs until and unless the employee is
shown what to do how to do it at the required standard.
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Job-Specific Orientation
Is a process that helps the employee understand:
The job and its positioning in the structure.
Job responsibilities, expectations, duties in relation to how it
impacts overall organizational performance.
Policies, guidelines, rules and regulations.
Workplace layout, fire assembly areas and emergency exits.
Knowing the co-workers and other people in the
organization.
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Job specific orientation is best conducted by the immediate
supervisor, and/or manager.
Often the orientation process will be ongoing, with supervisors and
co-workers supplying coaching.
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The introduction program should be introduced in a controlled
way.
A new employee can notabsorb everything at once.
Employee orientation would definitely make a significant difference
in how quickly an employee can become more productive.
The way a new employee is received has a long term impact on the
employees performance.
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Orientation should emphasize people as well as procedures,
materials and equipment.
Employees should have a chance to get to know people and their
approaches and styles in both social and work settings.
Buddy an employee to a more experienced person, but make sure the
more experienced person wants to buddy up, and has requisite EQ and
SQ.
12. Orientation broad areas
Human Resources Information
13. Department Information
14. Safety and Health Information
15. Facilities Information
16. Security Information
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Both orientation and induction provide necessary on-boarding
processes that give the joining member direction, accommodation,
assimilation and acceleration.
It starts with receiving the new employee with a welcome
letter.
The welcome letter helps the new employee feel wanted and
welcome.
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Induction may stretch for several weeks, or even months.
Leaving new employees to pick up things as they move along is an
inefficient approach to induction - it costs the organization more
time and money.
Example of an induction program:
19. Session 5
Training
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Purpose of training and employee development is:
To improve performance outcomes
To implement an overall professional development program
To implement succession plans
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To reposition the mindset of an employee for eligibility to assume
a different job role in the organization
To "pilot or test the operation of a new performance management
system
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Training can assume a 5-step process:
Needs analysis
Instructional design
Validation
Implementation
Evaluation
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Basic training methods include:
On-the-job training
Apprenticeship training
Informal learning
Job instruction training
Lectures
Programmed learning
Audio-visual tools
Simulated training
Computer-based training
Electronic performance support systems
Distance and internet-based training
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On-the-job training has four steps:
Preparing the learner
Presenting the learner with the nature of the job
Doing performance tryouts
Following up
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Management development prepares employees for performance
effectiveness and career growth by:
Imparting knowledge
Changing attitudes
Increasing skills
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Management on-the-job training methods include:
Job rotation
Coaching
Action learning
Using techniques such as:
Case studies
Management games
Outside seminars
University-related programs
Role playing
Behaviour modelling
In-house training
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Training drives:
Behaviour change among employees trained
Application of skills and knowledge learned
Performance results and improvement of the bottom line of the
business.
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Helps employees to develop technical skills and knowledge.
Helps people to identify strategies for achievement of business
objectives
Benchmarking
knowledge creation and sharing
attitude change
Helps people to evaluate learning to help management load the
employee with more value creation tasks
Helps in measuring performance outcomes
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Improved job satisfaction and morale among employees
Improved employee motivation
Improved efficiencies in processes, resulting in higher value
contribution
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Improved capacity to adopt new technologies and methods
Improved innovation in strategies and products
Reduced employee turnover
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Enhanced company image, e.g., conducting ethics training (not a
good reason for ethics training!)
Improved governance and risk management, e.g., training about
sexual harassment, diversity training
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5-Steps in training
Needs Analysis
Articulate company standards
Assess employee performance level
Develop measurable performance objectives
Instructional Design
Decide on what should be learned
Decide on training plan, program, procedure and
facilitation
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Validation:
Justify the cost implication
Implementation:
Select and implement the planned training on target group
Evaluation of Training Impact
Measure the level of success of the training effort
Establish impact of training to the achievement of business
objectives
35. Class Group Work
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