1 Glucose homeostasis is differentially affected by dietary Maillard Reaction Products and macronutrients. Josephine M. Forbes 1,2 , Samantha P. Cowan 1,3 , Sofianos Andrikopoulos 4 , Amy L. Morley 1 , Leigh C. Ward 5 , Karen Z. Walker 3 , Mark E. Cooper 1 , Melinda T. Coughlan 1,6 . 1 Diabetes Complications, Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 2 Department of Immunology, Alfred Medical Research and Education Precinct, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. 3 Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. 4 Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. 5 School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. 6 Department of Medicine, Alfred Medical Research and Education Precinct, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. Corresponding author: Dr Melinda T. Coughlan Glycation & Diabetes Complications Baker IDI Heart & Diabetes Institute, PO Box 6492, St Kilda Rd Central Melbourne, 8008, Australia. Telephone: +61 3 8532 1278, Fax: +61 3 8532 1480 Email: [email protected]*Manuscript
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Glucose homeostasis is differentially affected by dietary Maillard Reaction
Products and macronutrients.
Josephine M. Forbes1,2, Samantha P. Cowan1,3, Sofianos Andrikopoulos4, Amy L.
Morley1, Leigh C. Ward5, Karen Z. Walker3, Mark E. Cooper1, Melinda T. Coughlan1,6.
1Diabetes Complications, Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Research Institute, Melbourne,
Victoria, Australia
2Department of Immunology, Alfred Medical Research and Education Precinct, Monash
University, Melbourne, Australia.
3Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
4Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
5School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane,
Queensland, Australia.
6Department of Medicine, Alfred Medical Research and Education Precinct, Monash
University, Melbourne, Australia.
Corresponding author:
Dr Melinda T. Coughlan
Glycation & Diabetes Complications
Baker IDI Heart & Diabetes Institute, PO Box 6492, St Kilda Rd Central
This is a post-print version of the following article: Forbes, Josephine M., Cowan, Samantha P., Andrikopoulos, Sofianos, Morley, Amy L., Ward, Leigh C., Walker, Karen Z., Cooper, Mark E. and Coughlan, Melinda T. (2013) Glucose homeostasis can be differentially modulated by varying individual components of a western diet. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 24 7: 1251-1257.
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Funding sources: This project was funded by a National Health and Medical Research
Council of Australia (NHMRC) New Investigator Project Grant (586645), the Juvenile
Diabetes Research Foundation (5-2010-163) and in part by the Victorian Government's
Operational Infrastructure Support Program. Melinda Coughlan holds an Australian
Diabetes Society Early Career Fellowship. Josephine Forbes and Sofianos
Andrikopoulos hold NHMRC Senior Research Fellowships. Mark Cooper is an NHMRC
Australia Fellow and a Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Scholar.
Running title: Heat treated diets and glucose homeostasis
Yap, Sally Penfold, Karly Sourris and Maryann Arnstein for technical assistance and
Gavin Langmaid for the expert care of the rats.
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Figure Legends Figure 1
Body weights (A), absolute total visceral depot fat pad weights (B), absolute fat mass
(C), relative fat mass (D), absolute fat free mass (E) relative fat-free mass (F) were
measured in rats after 24 weeks feeding of control (C), MRP, protein (Pr), glucose (Glu),
saturated plant fat (Pla Fat) or saturated animal fat (Ani Fat) diets. Data are meanSEM.