Glosario 61 a- to, at abajo - below (se) acerca a - s/he ap- proaches; you approach adelante - forward agarró - s/he, you grabbed ahora - now al - to the algo - something ama - s/he loves amargado - bitter año(s) - year(s) apellido(s) - last name(s) aquí - here así - like this; this way atrás - behind ayer - yesterday bajaba - s/he, I was going down, descending; you were going down, des- cending bajaron - they went down; descended bájate - get down bájense - (you pl.) get down bajo - short bajó - s/he, you went down; descended baño - bathroom bien - well; fine blanco(a) - white blancos(as) - whites bueno(a) - good buenos(as) - good buscador (de talento) - (tal- ent) scout calle - street cambiaron - they changed cambió - s/he, you changed campo - field casa(s) - house(s) casi - almost chico(s) - boy(s) chica(s) - girl(s) ciudad - city comer - to eat comerlos(las) - to eat them comida - food comieron - they ate Glosario
23
Embed
Glosario - tprs-uploads.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com · Glosario 61 a-to, at abajo - below (se) acerca a - s/he ap- proaches; you approach adelante - forward agarró - s/he, you grabbed
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Glosario
61
a - to, at abajo - below(se) acerca a - s/he ap-
proaches; youapproach
adelante - forwardagarró - s/he, you grabbedahora - now al - to thealgo - somethingama - s/he loves amargado - bitter año(s) - year(s) apellido(s) - last name(s)aquí - here así - like this; this wayatrás - behind ayer - yesterday bajaba - s/he, I was going
down, descending; youwere going down, des-cending
bajaron - they went down;descended
bájate - get down
bájense - (you pl.) get down bajo - short bajó - s/he, you went down;
descended baño - bathroom bien - well; fine blanco(a) - whiteblancos(as) - whitesbueno(a) - goodbuenos(as) - good buscador (de talento) - (tal-
ent) scout calle - street cambiaron - they changed cambió - s/he, you changedcampo - field casa(s) - house(s)casi - almostchico(s) - boy(s)chica(s) - girl(s) ciudad - citycomer - to eatcomerlos(las) - to eat themcomida - foodcomieron - they ate
Glosario
comió - s/he, you atecomo - like; as; since comprar - to buy comprarles - to buy for
them compraron - they boughtcompró - s/he, you boughtcon - withcuando - when cuatro - fourcuidad - citycumplió - s/he, you fulfilledde - from; of; aboutdecía - s/he, I was saying,
telling; you weresaying, telling
decir - to say; telldel - from the; of the delantera - front, forwarddeporte(s) - sport(s) deportivas - athletic, sport
(subjunctive)después - after detrás - behind dijo - s/he, you said; told dinero - money (le) dio - s/he, you gave (to
him, her)
domingo - Sunday dónde - where dos - two durante - duringe - andel - theél - heellos - theyentendía - s/he, I, you
understoodentendió - s/he, you
understood entonces - then entre - between equipo(s) - team(s)era - s/he, I was; you were;
it was eran - they were eres - you are es - s/he is; you are; it is escenario - stageescogido - chosenescuela(s) - school(s) eso - that; that oneespañol(a) - Spanish esperaba - s/he, you, I was
waiting; hopingese - that
Glosario
62
esperaban - they were wait-ing; hoping
esperando - waiting; hoping esperar - to wait; to hope esperaron - they waited;
hoped esperó - s/he, you waited
for; hopedesta(e) - this está - s/he is; you are; it is estaba - s/he, I was; you
were; it was estaban - they wereestán - they areestar - to beestos - theseestoy - I amestuve - I wasestuvo - s/he was; you were(tener) éxito - to have suc-
cess; [to be successful]exitoso(a) - successful exitosos(as) - successful fe - faith feliz - happy felices) - happy (pl.)fila - line firmar - to sign
firmaron - they signedfirmó - s/he, you signedfue - s/he, you went, was; it
went, was (que) fuera - (that) s/he, I,
you go (subjunctive)(que) fuera - (that) s/he, I,
you be (subjunctive)(que) fueran - (that) they go
(subjunctive)(que) fueran - (that) they be
(subjunctive)fueron - they, you (pl.) went;
weregana - s/he wins; you win ganaba - s/he, I was win-
ning; you were win-ning
ganar - to winganaron - they won ganó - s/he, you won gente - peoplegracias - thank you gran - great grande(s) - big gritaban - they were yelling gritándole - yelling at himgritaron - they yelled
Glosario
63
gritó - s/he, you yelledgritos - shouts; cheers (sub-
junctive)había - there was; there
werehabía - s/he, you had + past
participle (past perfect)había jugado - s/he, you had
hablaste - you spoke; talked hablé - I spoke; talkedhabló - s/he, you spoke; tal-
kedhacen - they make; dohacer - to make; do hacia - towardhacía - s/he, I, you made;
didhaciendo - making; doing (tenía) hambre - (s/he, I had)
hunger; was hungry hasta - until hay - there is/there arehermano(s) - brother(s);
brothers and sistershicieron - they made; did hijo(s) - child(ren)hombre - manhora(s) - hour(s)iba - s/he, I was going; you
were goingiban - they were goinginglés - English
Glosario
64
intentó - s/he, you intended;tried
ir - to gojuego(s) - game(s)(que) juegues - (that) you
play jugaba - s/he, I was playing;
you were playingjugaban - they were playing (había) jugado - (s/he had)
played jugador(es) - player(s) jugando - playing jugar - to playjugó - s/he, you played la - her; it; the lanzador - pitcher; throwerlanzamiento - pitch (noun);
throw (subjunctive)lanzar - to pitch; to throwlanzó - s/he, you pitched;
llamaba - s/he, you called llamaban - they were calling llamando - calling llamaron - they called llamó - s/he, you calledllegar - to arrivellegaron - they arrived llegó - s/he, you arrived llevaban - they were taking;
carrying llevando - taking; carrying llevar - to take; carrylo - him; itlo que - what; that whichlos - them; themadera - woodmadre - mothermalas - badmaleta(s) - suitcase(s) manera - waymar - sea más - more mayor - older; majormenores - minors; younger menos - less
Glosario
65
mentira - lie meses - monthsmientras - while mismo(a) - samemoverse - to move se movió - s/he movedmuerte - deathmuy - very nada - nothing nadie - no onenegro(a)(s) - black(s) ni - neither; nor ningún(o)(a) - not any; not
oneniño(s) - child(ren)nombre - name nuestros - our nueve - ninenuevo(a)(s) - newolía - s/he, it smelled olían - they smelledolió - s/he, it smelled olor - odor; scent orgullo(s) - pride orgulloso(s) - proudoro - gold padre(s) - father (parents) palabra(s) - word(s)
para - for paraba - s/he, I was
standing; you werestanding
parándose - was standing paró - s/he was standing;
you were standing;s/he, it stopped
pelota - ballpelotero(s) - ball playerperejil - parsley pero - butpiso(s) - floor(s) playas - beachespobreza - poverty un poco - a littlepocos - fewpodemos - we can; are ablepodía - s/he, I, you could;
s/he, I was able; youwere able
podían - they, you (pl.)could; were able
podrás - you will be able to podría - s/he, I, you would
be able topor - for; by; through por favor - please
Glosario
66
por fin - finally por qué - whyporque - becausepreguntó - s/he, you askedpremios - prizesprimero(a)(s) - first pueden - they canpuedes - you canpuedo - I canpunto - pointque - that(lo) que - what qué - what queremos - we want quería - s/he, I, you wanted querían - they wanted querido - beloved; lovedquiere - s/he wants; you
wantquieren - they wantquieres - you wantquiero - I wantrecibe - s/he receives(que) recibieran - (that) they
receiveregresaba - s/he, I was
returning; you were returning
(había) regresado - (s/he, I,you) had returned
regresar - to return regresaron - they returnedregreso - return regresó - s/he, you returnedrey - king rojas - redsalía - s/he, I was leaving;
you were leavingsalían - they were leaving(había) salido - (s/he, I, you
had) leftsalieron - they left salió - s/he, you leftsalir - to leavesanto y seña - shibboleth: a
code or sign to distin-guish one group fromanother
segundo(a) - second seis - six señor - mister, Mr.se sentaba - s/he was sitting;
you were sitting se sentaban - they were sit-
ting
Glosario
67
(que) se sentara - (that) s/he,I, you sit
se sentaron - they sat sentarse - to sit down se sentía - s/he was feeling;
you were feeling se sentían - they were
feeling se sentó - s/he satser - to be sería - s/he, I, you would be;
it would besi - if sí - yeslo siento - I’m sorrysiguiente - followingsin - withoutse sintió - s/he felt sobre - aboutsolamente - onlysólo - although the Acade-
mia Real no longeruses an accent on sólowhen it carries
the meaning “only”, the ac-cent is used in thisnovel to aid compre-hension
solo(a)(s) - alone; onlysombrero - hat son - they are su(s) - his; her; their se subía - s/he, you got in,
on; s/he you went up (había) subido - (s/he, you
had) gotten in, on;gone up
se subieron - they got in, on;went up
se subió - s/he got in, on;went up
también - also; too tampoco -eithertan - sotanto(a) - as much temporadas - seasonstendrá - s/he, you will havetenemos - we have tener - to havetenía - s/he, I, you hadtenían - they had ti - you tienda(s) - store(s) tiene - s/he has; you havetienen - they havetienes - you have
Glosario
68
todavía - stilltodo(a)(s) - all; everything;
everyone trabaja - s/he works; you
worktrabajando - workingtrabajar - to work trabajo - jobtraje(s) - suit(s)trasera - rear tres - threetú - youtuve - I had tuvieron - they had tuvo - s/he had última - lastúnico - onlyuno(a)(s) - one; some va - s/he goes; you govamos - we govas - you go a veces - sometimesveces - timesvez - time vida(s) - life(lives)(que) vivan - (that) they live
(subjunctive)
vivía - s/he, I was living; you were living
vivían - they were livingvivió - they lived(había) vivido - (s/he, I, you
had) livedviviendo - living (que) vivieran - (that) they
live (subjunctive)vivir - to livevoz - voicey - and ya - alreadyya no - no longer; not any
moreyo - I
Glosario
69
abandonar - to abandon(que) abandonara - (that)
s/he, I, youabandon(subjunctive)
abandonarlo - to abandonhim, it
abruptamente - abruptly absoluta - absoluteabusaba - s/he, I, you
abused accidentalmente -
accidentallyaccidente - accidentaceptable - acceptable acostumbrarme - to become
accustomed to actitudes - attitudesactos - acts adaptarse - to adapt admiraron - they admired aeropuerto - airport (que) afectara - (that) it
affectafectaron - they affected afectó - it affected
afroamericanos - African-Americans
agente(s) - agent(s)americano(a)(s) - Ameri-
can(s)anunciador- announcer apartamento - apartmentapreció - s/he, it, you
appreciated área(s) - area(s)armados - armed arrogancia - arrogance asesinaban - they were
director - director disco - disk discriminación - discrimina-
tion discriminatorias - discrimi-
natory disgustado - disgusteddistinguir - to distinguish distracciones - distractionsdistrito - district doctor - doctor dominicano(s) - Domini-
can(s)duración - duration durante - during economía - economy económico - economicaleducación - educationefecto - effect ejercicio - exerciseelegante(s) - elegant eliminar - to eliminate eliminarlo - to eliminate it;
him eliminarlos - to eliminate
them (que) eliminen - (that) they
eliminate
elimínenlos - eliminate them emocionado- exciteden - in encontraron - they found;
encountered; metencontrarse -to encounter;
to meet encontró - s/he, you found;
encountered; met energía - energyenorme - enormous entraba - s/he, I was
entering; you were entering
entrada(s) - entrance(s) entrar - to enter (que) entrara - (that) s/he, I,
you enterentraron - they entered entre - among; betweenentrenador(es) - coach(es);
trainer(s) entrenamiento - trainingentrenar - to trainentrevista - interview entró - s/he, you enteredentusiasmo - enthusiasmerror - error
Cognados
74
es - s/he, it is; you are escenario - stage espacios - spaces especial - special especialmente - especiallyespectacular - spectacularespíritu - spiritestable - stable estableció - s/he, you
established estación - station estadio - stadiumestados - statesestimados - esteemedestrés - stressestudiante - student estudios - studies eternas - eternaleternidad - eternityevidencia - evidenceevidente - evidentexactamente - exactly excediendo - exceedingexcelente - excellentexcepción - exception exclamó - s/he, you
exclaimedexclusivamente - exclusively
(que) exista - (that) s/he, itexists
existía - s/he, I, you existedexistían - they existedexpectativa(s) - expectationsexperiencia - experienceexperto(s) - expert(s)explicó - s/he, you
explainedexpulsar - to expel expulsó - s/he, you expelledextraordinario(a) - extraor-
dinaryextrema - extremefamilia - family familiar(es) - family; familiar famoso(a)(s) - famous fanático(s) - fansfantástico - fantastic fatiga - fatigue (por) favor - pleasefavorable - favorable fe - faith fenomenal - phenomenal(por) fin - finally final - final; endfinancieros - financial firme - firm
Cognados
75
firmemente - firmly
firmó - s/he, you signed
forma - form; s/he, it forms;
you form
formar - to form
formaron - they formed
fortuna - fortune
frecuentemente - frequently
frente - front; forehead
frutas - fruits
furia - fury
furioso(s) - furious
futuro - future
garaje - garage
general - general
gigante(s) - giant(s)
grado - grade
(se) graduó - s/he, you
graduated
habilidad(es) - ability(ies)
habitación(es) - room(s)
haitiano(s) - Haitians
hamburguesa(s) -hamburgers
historia - history; story
histórico - historical
honor - honor
hora(s) - hour(s)
horrible(s) - horrible
hospitales - hospitals
hotel(es) - hotel(s)
idea - idea
ignorar - to ignore
ignoró - s/he, you ignored
imaginaba - s/he, I imagined
imaginables - imaginable
impaciencia - impatience
impacto - impact
impecable - impeccable
implicación(es) - implica-
tions
(le) importó - it was impor-
tant, mattered (to him)
importante(s) - important
impresionados - impressed
impresionando - impressing
impresionante(s) - impres-
sive
impresionó - s/he, you im-
pressed
incapacidad - incapability
incluso - including
incorrectamente -incorrectly
incorrecto - incorrect
increíble - incredible
Cognados
76
indicación - indignation ingeniosa - ingeniousinglés - English inocente(s) - innocentinsistían - they insistedinsistió - s/he, you insisted instante - instantinstructor - instructorintacta - intact integral - integral integridad - integrityinteligencia - intelligence inteligente - intelligent intensamente - intenselyintentó - s/he, you intended;
triedinterceptaron - they inter-
cepted internacional(es) - interna-
tional ir - to go ironía - ironyirresistible - irresistible irritado - irritated isla - island jabalina - javelin jardín - gardenjesucristo - Jesus Christ
jonrón - home runkilómetro(s) - kilometers latino(a) - Latino latinos(as) - Latinslatinoamérica - Latin
Americalatinoamericano - Latin
American legado - legacy legislación - legislation legítima - legitimateleones - lionslíder - leader liga(s) - leagueslista - list machetes - machetesmánager - managermanera - manner; way mantenían - they
maintainedmar Caribe - the Caribbean
seamaravilla - marvel; wondermarzo - March masacre - massacremayo - May mayor - major medalla - medal
Cognados
77
médicos - doctorsmenores - minors menos - minus; less mi(s) - my militar(es) - militaryminuto(s) - minutes modesto - modest momento - momentmontañas - mountainsmoverse - to move (oneself) movimiento - movementmovió - s/he, it, you moved mucho(a)(s) - a lotmuchísimo - very much; a
whole lotnación(es) - nations nacional - nationalnegativo - negative negro(a)(s) -Black(s)nervioso(s) - nervous ni - neither; nor no - nonormalmente - normally
notaba - s/he, I, you noti-ced; noted
notaban - they noticed;noted
notable(s) - notable (que) notara - (that) s/he, I,
you notice; notenotaron - they noticed;
notednotó - s/he, you noticed noviembre - novembero - or observaban - they were ob-
servingobservando - observing observar - to observeobservaron - they observed observó - s/he, you
formedtransición - transition tremendo(a) - tremendous triunfo - triumphtropical(es) - tropicalúltima - last único - unique; onlyunido(a)(s) - united uniforme - uniform universidad - universityuniversitario(s) - universityusa - s/he, it uses; you use usan - they use usar - to use
Cognados
82
usaron - they used(que) usen - (that) they usevacaciones - vacations valle - valleyvarios(as) - variousversus - versusvictorias - victoriesviolencia - violence violento - violent visa - visavisión - vision visitan - they visitvotar - to votevotó - s/he, you voted voz - voicezona(s) - zone(s)