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GLOBAL RISE OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM€¦ · in the global rise of religious nationalism. Iran on the Inside/ Veterans and Service THE FACE OF BUDDHIST TERROR How MONKS ARE FUELING

Apr 13, 2020

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Page 1: GLOBAL RISE OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM€¦ · in the global rise of religious nationalism. Iran on the Inside/ Veterans and Service THE FACE OF BUDDHIST TERROR How MONKS ARE FUELING

GLOBAL RISE OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM

Mark Juergensmeyer

Page 2: GLOBAL RISE OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM€¦ · in the global rise of religious nationalism. Iran on the Inside/ Veterans and Service THE FACE OF BUDDHIST TERROR How MONKS ARE FUELING

Taqfir

Page 3: GLOBAL RISE OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM€¦ · in the global rise of religious nationalism. Iran on the Inside/ Veterans and Service THE FACE OF BUDDHIST TERROR How MONKS ARE FUELING

ISIS is “a strange religion”

Page 4: GLOBAL RISE OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM€¦ · in the global rise of religious nationalism. Iran on the Inside/ Veterans and Service THE FACE OF BUDDHIST TERROR How MONKS ARE FUELING

BUDDHIST NATIONALISM IN MYANMAR (BURMA)

Page 5: GLOBAL RISE OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM€¦ · in the global rise of religious nationalism. Iran on the Inside/ Veterans and Service THE FACE OF BUDDHIST TERROR How MONKS ARE FUELING
Page 6: GLOBAL RISE OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM€¦ · in the global rise of religious nationalism. Iran on the Inside/ Veterans and Service THE FACE OF BUDDHIST TERROR How MONKS ARE FUELING

Rise of Religious & EthnicViolence

Page 7: GLOBAL RISE OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM€¦ · in the global rise of religious nationalism. Iran on the Inside/ Veterans and Service THE FACE OF BUDDHIST TERROR How MONKS ARE FUELING

Why Religion? And Why Now?

Page 8: GLOBAL RISE OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM€¦ · in the global rise of religious nationalism. Iran on the Inside/ Veterans and Service THE FACE OF BUDDHIST TERROR How MONKS ARE FUELING
Page 9: GLOBAL RISE OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM€¦ · in the global rise of religious nationalism. Iran on the Inside/ Veterans and Service THE FACE OF BUDDHIST TERROR How MONKS ARE FUELING

Religion is not the problem…

…but it is problematic

Page 10: GLOBAL RISE OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM€¦ · in the global rise of religious nationalism. Iran on the Inside/ Veterans and Service THE FACE OF BUDDHIST TERROR How MONKS ARE FUELING

WTC attackImages of cosmic war

Page 11: GLOBAL RISE OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM€¦ · in the global rise of religious nationalism. Iran on the Inside/ Veterans and Service THE FACE OF BUDDHIST TERROR How MONKS ARE FUELING

Why now? Loss of faith in secular nationalism

Page 12: GLOBAL RISE OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM€¦ · in the global rise of religious nationalism. Iran on the Inside/ Veterans and Service THE FACE OF BUDDHIST TERROR How MONKS ARE FUELING

The Rise of the Militant Christian Right

Page 13: GLOBAL RISE OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM€¦ · in the global rise of religious nationalism. Iran on the Inside/ Veterans and Service THE FACE OF BUDDHIST TERROR How MONKS ARE FUELING

Hindus Attacking Muslims

Page 14: GLOBAL RISE OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM€¦ · in the global rise of religious nationalism. Iran on the Inside/ Veterans and Service THE FACE OF BUDDHIST TERROR How MONKS ARE FUELING

BUDDHIST EXTREMISM IN SRI LANKA

Page 15: GLOBAL RISE OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM€¦ · in the global rise of religious nationalism. Iran on the Inside/ Veterans and Service THE FACE OF BUDDHIST TERROR How MONKS ARE FUELING

ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONIN IRAN

“West-toxification”

--Ayatollah Khomeini

Page 16: GLOBAL RISE OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM€¦ · in the global rise of religious nationalism. Iran on the Inside/ Veterans and Service THE FACE OF BUDDHIST TERROR How MONKS ARE FUELING

MUSLIM MOVEMENTS IN EGYPT

Page 17: GLOBAL RISE OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM€¦ · in the global rise of religious nationalism. Iran on the Inside/ Veterans and Service THE FACE OF BUDDHIST TERROR How MONKS ARE FUELING

PALESTINIAN RELIGIOUS NATIONALISMSheikh Ahmed Yassin of Hamas

Page 18: GLOBAL RISE OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM€¦ · in the global rise of religious nationalism. Iran on the Inside/ Veterans and Service THE FACE OF BUDDHIST TERROR How MONKS ARE FUELING

RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM IN ISRAEL

Rabbi Meir Kahane—“Israel will not be Israel until it is Biblical Israel”

Page 19: GLOBAL RISE OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM€¦ · in the global rise of religious nationalism. Iran on the Inside/ Veterans and Service THE FACE OF BUDDHIST TERROR How MONKS ARE FUELING

Religion may not be the problem, but it may be problematic

• The “loss of faith” inthe secular nation-state leads to the riseof new politics…

the religionization of politics

Page 20: GLOBAL RISE OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM€¦ · in the global rise of religious nationalism. Iran on the Inside/ Veterans and Service THE FACE OF BUDDHIST TERROR How MONKS ARE FUELING

Worldly conflicts are seen

as battles in a cosmic war

Page 21: GLOBAL RISE OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM€¦ · in the global rise of religious nationalism. Iran on the Inside/ Veterans and Service THE FACE OF BUDDHIST TERROR How MONKS ARE FUELING

Why religion in a global era?

It reponds to the loss of personal and spirtual identity in a secular global world

Page 22: GLOBAL RISE OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM€¦ · in the global rise of religious nationalism. Iran on the Inside/ Veterans and Service THE FACE OF BUDDHIST TERROR How MONKS ARE FUELING

Countering the challenges of globalization

Page 23: GLOBAL RISE OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM€¦ · in the global rise of religious nationalism. Iran on the Inside/ Veterans and Service THE FACE OF BUDDHIST TERROR How MONKS ARE FUELING

Countering the challenges of globalizationproviding a sense of identity

Page 24: GLOBAL RISE OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM€¦ · in the global rise of religious nationalism. Iran on the Inside/ Veterans and Service THE FACE OF BUDDHIST TERROR How MONKS ARE FUELING

Countering the challenges of globalizationproviding a sense of identity, accountability

Page 25: GLOBAL RISE OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM€¦ · in the global rise of religious nationalism. Iran on the Inside/ Veterans and Service THE FACE OF BUDDHIST TERROR How MONKS ARE FUELING

Countering the challenges of globalizationproviding a sense of identity, accountabilityand security

Page 26: GLOBAL RISE OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM€¦ · in the global rise of religious nationalism. Iran on the Inside/ Veterans and Service THE FACE OF BUDDHIST TERROR How MONKS ARE FUELING

Religion has returned to the global public sphere with a vengeance

in the global rise of religious nationalism