1 Neboj Nebojš a Naki a Nakić enovi enović Vienna University of Technology Vienna University of Technology xx International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis xx [email protected][email protected]International Conference within Austrian EU Presidency International Conference within Austrian EU Presidency Energy Paths Energy Paths – Horizon 2050, Horizon 2050, Palais Palais Auersperg Auersperg, Vienna , Vienna – 6 March 2006 6 March 2006 Global Energy Perspectives Global Energy Perspectives to 2050 and Beyond to 2050 and Beyond Nakicenovic Nakicenovic #2 2006 2006 Global Energy Challenges Global Energy Challenges Access to modern forms of energy Access to modern forms of energy (a prerequisite for reaching MDGs) (a prerequisite for reaching MDGs) Growing demand for Growing demand for energy services energy services Security and reliability of supply Security and reliability of supply Deep CO Deep CO 2 and GHG reductions and GHG reductions Investment in R&D and deployment Investment in R&D and deployment
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NebojNebojšša Nakia NakiććenovienoviććVienna University of Technology Vienna University of Technology xx
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis [email protected]@eeg.tuwien.ac.at
International Conference within Austrian EU PresidencyInternational Conference within Austrian EU PresidencyEnergy Paths Energy Paths –– Horizon 2050, Horizon 2050, PalaisPalais AuerspergAuersperg, Vienna , Vienna –– 6 March 20066 March 2006
Global Energy PerspectivesGlobal Energy Perspectivesto 2050 and Beyondto 2050 and Beyond
NakicenovicNakicenovic ##22 20062006
Global Energy ChallengesGlobal Energy Challenges
Access to modern forms of energy Access to modern forms of energy (a prerequisite for reaching MDGs)(a prerequisite for reaching MDGs)
Growing demand for Growing demand for energy servicesenergy services
Security and reliability of supply Security and reliability of supply
Deep CODeep CO22 and GHG reductionsand GHG reductions
Investment in R&D and deploymentInvestment in R&D and deployment
Existing and Planned ProjectsExisting and Planned ProjectsSleipner Project, saline formation, North SeaWeyburn, EOR, Saskatchewan, CanadaIn Salah, gas reservoir, Algeria (development)Snohvit, off-shore saline formation, North SeaGorgon, saline formation, Australia (planning)
Global Energy Assessment:Global Energy Assessment:Towards a more Sustainable FutureTowards a more Sustainable Future
•• The The magnitudemagnitude of the change required is of the change required is hugehuge
•• The challenge is to find a way forward The challenge is to find a way forward that addresses all the issues that addresses all the issues simultaneouslysimultaneously
•• A paradigm shift is needed: energy endA paradigm shift is needed: energy end--use efficiency, renewables, new nuclear use efficiency, renewables, new nuclear and carbon capture and storage.and carbon capture and storage.