GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES, GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION & THE WORLD BANK GROUP Ede Jorge Ijjasz-Vasquez Senior Director Social, Urban, Rural and Resilience Global Practice
Jan 17, 2016
GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES, GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION &
THE WORLD BANK GROUP
Ede Jorge Ijjasz-Vasquez
Senior Director
Social, Urban, Rural and Resilience Global Practice
Contents
World Bank Group
Global Trends
Use of Geospatial Information in WB
Key Messages
2
The World Bank Group Structure
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
1944
1956
International Development Association (IDA)
1960
1988
1966
Over 10,000 employees
Over 5,000 consultants
120 country offices
3
Private sector engagement
Guarantees to crowd inprivate sector investments
4
The World Bank’s Twin Goals
How do we serve our clients? Our Bundles of Services
A Bundle of Services LeveragedFor Impact
5
A Bundle of Services LeveragedFor Impact
Financial servicesKnowledge servicesConvening servicesLearning and Capacity Building servicesAdvocacy and outreach
• Growing Prosperity• Urbanization• Food production• Climate Change• Sustainable Land Management
Global Trends
6
Global Trends: Growing Prosperity
7
But… 1.2 billion people are still living in extreme poverty
Since 1990, the number of the poor living on $1.25 per day was significantly reduced by 700 million, mostly in China and Asia
8
GéoCongrès, Québec 2007
1970
RURAL63%
URBAN37%
2000 2030
RURAL53%
URBAN47%
RURAL40%
URBAN60%
Population: rurale/urbaine
Global Trends: Urbanization
2 billion residents & 1.2 million km2 (Urban expansion)
Today’s Urban Realities
9
Global Trends: Food production
Increase of population (2 to 3 billion, 60% more)
Needs of…
- another 2 billion tons of cereals- another 200 million of meat- another 130 million of oilseeds
10
11
Global Trends: Climate Change
11
Increasing Risks in the World:
A relentless increase in disaster lossO
vera
ll an
d in
sure
d lo
sses
from
Nat
ural
Dis
aste
rs (
2011
val
ues)
Source: Munich Re, Geo Risks Research and NatCatSERVICE.
2011 losses = $380 billionDisaster loss has tripled in 30 years
2,275,000 fatalities
US$3.5 trillion of economic losses
12
Global Trends: Sustainable Land Tenure
Social peace & Good governance
Sustainable economic growth
Poverty reduction
GEOSPATIAL WORLD Magazine (June 2012)
13
Contents
World Bank Group
Global Trends
Use of Geospatial Information in WB
Key Messages
14
Use of Geospatial Information in WBG A recognition of central role of geospatial information in development, but also the need for a Paradigm Shift
From…
14
To…
Flat maps Multiple dimensionsSingle mapping agency Whole of governmentPublic sector focus PPPs and Society at largeMultilaterals and donor agencies Broad development platforms
Use of multiple tools for…Use of the Cloud
Aerial and satellite imagery
Indoor positioning
UAVs (drone)
3D/4D visualization
LiDAR & GPS
Legal and Policy frameworks
Institutional capacities and skills training
Developing and meeting standards
Sharing good experience across countries
Bringing the private sector as a key stakeholder in service provision and investments 15
Case Study in WB projects: DRM
Event Generation
Intensity Calculation
Exposure informationDamage estimation
Loss calculation
Provide the Pacific Island Countries with disaster risk modeling and assessment tools
Largest collection of geo-referenced dataset
Disaster Risk Planning Post-disaster damage
assessment Public access to information Disaster Risk Financing with
private sector reinsurance industry
[Pacific Risk Management Initiative]
17
Case Study in WB projects: UrbanLand Use
& Urban Structure
Ecosystem & Green Space
Low-Carbon Energy System
Green Transportation
Green Lifestyle
Complex land usefor low-carbon urban structure
Reducing Carbonthru greening buildings & expanding green space
Reducing Carbonbased on renewable energies & green home
Reducing Carbon Thru u-bike & green car
Reducing Carbon By circulating water & resources
& building waterfront spaceWater Circulation
Reducing Carbon systemBased on movements on
green consumption & green start
Railway
Bus
Bicycle
Acess
Complex Use
Residential(High density)Residential(Low density)
Neighborhood Square
District Square
Waterfront
16
Case Study in WB projects: Land
Also available on Mobile devices
Russian Public Cadastral Map’(PCM) e-service
Over 15 million visits in 2013
Over 25 million pages viewed in 2013
Average length of PCM visiting is 29 minutes
18
20
Global Partnerships
20
GEO and WBG PARTNERSHIP
Knowledge exchangeFrom pilots to scaleTechnical advocacyTechnical assistance
Growing prosperity, urbanization, food, and climate change require:
• Accurate location of land, people and resources with Geospatial information
• Transparent and inclusive institutions
We need strong collaboration between national and local governments, the private sector, civil society and international partners
Geospatial tools fundamental to support global efforts in poverty elimination and boosting shared prosperity
We look forward to a strong partnership with GEO and its members
Key Messages
23
Thank You
For further information, please contact:
Jorge Muñoz - [email protected]
Practice Manager, Land and Geospatial Unit
Wael Zakout – [email protected]
Global Lead, Land and Geospatial
The World Bank