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Global biological change: The first 4.6 billion years COSMOS 29 June 2009
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Global biological change: The first 4.6 billion years COSMOS 29 June 2009.

Jan 20, 2018

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Felix Morris
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Page 1: Global biological change: The first 4.6 billion years COSMOS 29 June 2009.

Global biological change:The first 4.6 billion years

COSMOS29 June 2009

Page 2: Global biological change: The first 4.6 billion years COSMOS 29 June 2009.

Today:• What makes earth different?• How has life changed the

earth?• How do human impacts

compare to previous changes that the earth has experienced? Story and illustrations based on:

Lovelock, J., 2000. Gaia: The practical science of planetary medicine. Oxford U Press

Living Earth

Dead Earth

VenusMars

Page 3: Global biological change: The first 4.6 billion years COSMOS 29 June 2009.
Page 4: Global biological change: The first 4.6 billion years COSMOS 29 June 2009.

95%

98%

0.04%

21%

0.25%`

1% 78%

2%

2.5%

?

Page 5: Global biological change: The first 4.6 billion years COSMOS 29 June 2009.

Hadean 4.6-3.7 bya

Evolutionof the biosphere

Archean 3.7-2.5 bya

Proterozoic 2.5-0.7 bya

Phanerozoic 0.7 bya - present

Page 6: Global biological change: The first 4.6 billion years COSMOS 29 June 2009.

Life’s beginnings on earth

Page 7: Global biological change: The first 4.6 billion years COSMOS 29 June 2009.

Hadean 4.6-3.7 bya

A brief historyof the earth

Archean 3.7-2.5 bya

Proterozoic 2.5-0.7 bya

Phanerozoic 0.7 bya - present

Page 8: Global biological change: The first 4.6 billion years COSMOS 29 June 2009.
Page 9: Global biological change: The first 4.6 billion years COSMOS 29 June 2009.

Hadean 4.6-3.7 bya

A brief historyof the earth

Archean 3.7-2.5 bya

Proterozoic 2.5-0.7 bya

Phanerozoic 0.7 bya - present

Page 10: Global biological change: The first 4.6 billion years COSMOS 29 June 2009.

Aerobic Life

Page 11: Global biological change: The first 4.6 billion years COSMOS 29 June 2009.

Hadean 4.6-3.7 bya

A brief historyof the earth

Archean 3.7-2.5 bya

Proterozoic 2.5-0.7 bya

Phanerozoic 0.7 bya - present

Page 12: Global biological change: The first 4.6 billion years COSMOS 29 June 2009.
Page 13: Global biological change: The first 4.6 billion years COSMOS 29 June 2009.

(500mya)

Page 14: Global biological change: The first 4.6 billion years COSMOS 29 June 2009.
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Ecosystems

Page 16: Global biological change: The first 4.6 billion years COSMOS 29 June 2009.

Terrestrial biomes of the world

NASA Earth Observatory: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov

Page 17: Global biological change: The first 4.6 billion years COSMOS 29 June 2009.

What is in a sample of Air?

Page 18: Global biological change: The first 4.6 billion years COSMOS 29 June 2009.
Page 19: Global biological change: The first 4.6 billion years COSMOS 29 June 2009.

What is in a sample of Ocean?

Page 20: Global biological change: The first 4.6 billion years COSMOS 29 June 2009.

Global distribution of Chlorophyll

Page 21: Global biological change: The first 4.6 billion years COSMOS 29 June 2009.

What is in a sample of Soil?

Page 22: Global biological change: The first 4.6 billion years COSMOS 29 June 2009.
Page 23: Global biological change: The first 4.6 billion years COSMOS 29 June 2009.

Entering the Anthropocene

Page 24: Global biological change: The first 4.6 billion years COSMOS 29 June 2009.
Page 25: Global biological change: The first 4.6 billion years COSMOS 29 June 2009.
Page 26: Global biological change: The first 4.6 billion years COSMOS 29 June 2009.

Pop Quiz

• How old is the earth?• In what ways does life affect the physical

environment?• In what ways does the physical environment

affect life?

Page 27: Global biological change: The first 4.6 billion years COSMOS 29 June 2009.

Introduction to Google Docs

• What are google docs?– Software that enables online sharing and

collaboration• Why?– Facilitate group work in research– Efficient feedback for instructor– Record of the class work

• How? (demo)

Page 28: Global biological change: The first 4.6 billion years COSMOS 29 June 2009.

Homework for Tuesday

• Create an account in Google Docs• Create a New Document– Title “firstname lastname overview”– Write 1 paragraph summary of today’s lecture– Write 1 paragraph reflection of today’s lecture– Share with me ([email protected])

• Use google maps to answer questions about the effect of humans on ecosystems where you live– Google maps– Form

Page 29: Global biological change: The first 4.6 billion years COSMOS 29 June 2009.

The End