WINTER Templat e Program Studi Farmasi Fakultas Farmasi ISTN Jakarta 5 April 2016 glikosida Mata Kuliah Farmakognosi Fathin Hamida, M.Si
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WINTERTemplate
Program Studi FarmasiFakultas Farmasi ISTN Jakarta
5 April 2016
glikosidaMata Kuliah Farmakognosi
Fathin Hamida, M.Si
Glikosida ISOTIOSIANAT
Glikosida ISOTIOSIANAT
Brassica nigra
Allyl-isothiocyanate Glucose+Pot. Hydrogen Sulphate
Glikosida ISOTIOSIANAT
Brassica alba
Glikosida ISOTIOSIANATAntikankerAntibakteri (bakterisidal)Antiplatelet
Glikosida LAKTONAglikon : lakton/kumarinTanaman : Dipteryx odorata (semen), D. oppositifolia (Leguminosae) = Kumarin. Viburnum prunifolium (cortex), V. opulus = Skopoletin. Artemisia china, A. maritima (Compositae) = SantoninKhasiat : antikoagulan, antispasmodik, dermatologi & obat cacing, bahan campuran untuk membuat parfum.
Glikosida LAKTONJenis Glikosida Lakton
1.Kumarin2.Scopoletin3.Sikoriin4.Umbelliferon5.Fraxin6.Skopolin7.Furano kumarin8.Limetin/Sitropten9.Psoralen10.Santonin11.Skimin12.Ranunkulin13.Dafnin 14.Kantarida15.Aeskulin
Glikosida FENOL Aglikon : gugus fenol, gugus asam karboksilat, gugus alkohol
1. Hesperidin2. Arbutin 3. Magnolidin4. Babtisin5. Phloridzin6. Gaultherin7. Salicin8. Populin
Glikosida FENOL Aglikon : gugus fenol, gugus asam karboksilat, gugus alkohol
Arctostaphylos uva ursi / Bearberry (Ericaceae)Kandungan : ArbutinKhasiat : diuretik, astringensia, uretritis, sistitis, antiseptik.
GLIKOSIDA LAIN
10
1. Glik. Alkaloid Steroid2. Glikosida Resin3. Glikosida zat pahit
GLIKOSIDA ALKALOID STEROID
Sumber biologis: Solanaceae & LiliaceaeSifat : hemolitikTanaman: Solanum tuberosum (α-solanin); Solanum dulcamara (soladulsin); Solanum lycopersicum (tomatidine); Veratrum sp. (rubijervin)Gula: glukosa, galaktosa, rhamnosa, xilosa
GLIKOSIDA RESIN Sumber Biologis: Famili Convolvulaceae• Jalap berasal dari dried tuberous roots/umbi kering Exogonium purga
(Hayne) Lindl (E. jalap Baill, Ipomea purga Hayne.• Scammony berasal dari dried roots/akar kering Convulvus scammonia
L. Hasil hidrolisis : glukosa, rhamnosa, fukosa + asam lemak
GLIKOSIDA ZAT PAHIT
13
Tanaman & kandungannya:Akar Gentian lutea L. (Gentianaceae): gentiopikrin, gentiopikrosidaSaffron: pikrokrosin, pikrokrosidaCucurbitaceae: kukurbitasin & kolosin
TT EERRII MMAA KKAASSII HH
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