GLIF opened way for CESNET applica8ons to the world Jiri Navra(l and Milos Liska, Michal Krsek, Jan Ruzicka, Sven Ubik, Zdenek Travnicek, Jiri Melnikov, Mar(n Kolbe, Pavel Peciva GLIF mee(ng Prague 29. September 2015 “Our way from network experiments to advanced user applica8ons”
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GLIF opened way for CESNET applications to the world
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GLIF opened way for CESNET applica8ons
to the world
Jiri Navra(l and
Milos Liska, Michal Krsek, Jan Ruzicka, Sven Ubik, Zdenek Travnicek, Jiri Melnikov, Mar(n Kolbe, Pavel Peciva
GLIF mee(ng Prague 29. September 2015
“Our way from network experiments to advanced user applica8ons”
Jane Butler, CISCO hOp://www.fi-‐prague.eu/program/p/butler.pdf
Internet around us (history and future)
CESNET provides wide spectrum services on na8onal level
but also ac8vely par8cipates on many important Interna8onal events
• SuperCompu8ng, GLIF, CineGrid, NAB Show • TERENA, Internet2, APAN • DEMOs on Professional IEEE conferences Medical (Healthcom, Engineering in Medicine and Biology), IT (CDVE,COMNET,.. ) • CESNET is oJen partner in direct events organized by our partners from EU (ACONET, SANET), USA (EVL, UCLA, SSF), Japan (KEK, Tsukuba University, Kyushu University, Keio University), China (CERNET), Taiwan (TWAREN, ASGC), Malaysia (MYREN), New Zealand (REANNZ).
World Map of CESNET ac8vi8es
MTI
GLIF – Global Lambda Integrated facility
hOp://www.glif.is/par(cipants/
-‐ CESNET could join VINI project (NGI) -‐ FZU Prague was connected to BNL and Fermilab (via NetherLight) -‐ Opened Prague –Taiwan IT experiments on IPv6 and DVTS videotransmission -‐ Developers par(cipated on SC2008 and on I2 mee(ngs
CESNET drama8cally extended Interna8onal connec8ons in period 2007 -‐ 2010
A few reminders interes8ng events from the past
to show trajectory of our progress on the way from network experiments
to advanced user applica8ons
• iGrid 2005 demo in San Diego CESNET presented modified Ultragrid 1,5 Gbps HD stream to more des(na(ons. (BatonRouge, Dan Diego, Brno each receive 4,5 Gbps]
• Supercompu(ng 2005 in SeaOle video generated in LSU in Baton Rouge, sent to more 2 des(na(ons (SC venue, Brno) The users could par8cipate on visualiza8on and remotely changed parameters
2005 Grid era
2007 -‐ year of Ultragrid progress • Developing team from Brno (CESNET and MU) focused on further development of original Ultragrid (UG) sogware • In uncompressed mode with the data flow 1,5 Gbps and internal
latency 90 ms was able to work as effec(ve visualiza(on tool • UG used for interac8ve educa8on inside of US and to Brno (CZ).
The content “Introduc8on to High-‐Performance Compu8ng” provided LSU
• The people around UG started first experiments with DXT compression on GPU what allow to decrease bandwidth demand on 250 Mb/s
2008: CESNET Na8onal conference • In frame of CESNET conference we organized together
with Kyushu University Interna8onal Endoscopy seminar • On Life mul8point DVTS videoconference driven by QUATRO • Par(cipated 9 sites from 5 countries in full SD (CZ, JP, IT, US, ES)
I2 mee8ng in New Orleans UG used in wide experiment together with AutoBAHn and I2 DCN with the goal of semiautoma(c network alloca(on
SC08 Bandwidth 4K challenge UG extended displaying mode to SAGE DEMO Post produc(on with 2K video
In 2010, appeared DVTS - Plus (developed by CERNET) Multipoint connection, princip Client-Server, NO compression, No internal latency, up to 8 channels each FullHD quality
35 Mbps
Server MCU
Remote sites
Client site
Resolution DV NTSC ( 720 x 480 )
Collaboration with TEMDEC group operating in frame of APAN
In that 8me Medical Community was sa8sfied with this resolu8on and quality
Prof. Fukushima in MNUL
TNC2011 in Prague
In last 5 years Explosion of pixels
In 3D (Right Eye) In 3D (Left Eye)
~NTSC
24x from NTSC to 4K
~ 100x for 8K
Compressed video: smaller volumes/files: compress ratio from 1:2 to 1:50
lower video quality, low bandwidth, high latency ( hundreds ms to sec)
Uncompressed video: big volumes/files size: Hr x Vr x color depth x fps, video quality on camera level, high bandwidth, low latency (ms)
High resolutions creates higher demands for networking and storage
DVTS NTSC 345600 pixels Digital 4K camera 8 631360 pixels 25 times more pixels
Challenges of real applications
1) More complicated situations need more complex solutions:
-‐ more HD signals in both direc3ons -‐ 3D -‐ on-‐line transmission without latency -‐ large formats (4K, 8K, etc.) -‐ speed lines are not available everywhere (problem of last mile, quality of compression) etc.
2) Organized user community accept only acceptable solutions for majority
CESNET offers two technologies for such applications
• UG (Ultragrid) sogware solu(on, with many instala(on in the world
• MVTP4K HW solu(on based on FPGA technology. Fast with minimal internal latency
Both solu(ons passed long development period Each has own advantages which predefined them for special types of applica(on.
ULTRAGRID tool with wide scale of compression options
More details on http://www.ultragrid.cz/en https://www.sitola.cz/igrid/index.php/UltraGrid https://www.sitola.cz/igrid/index.php/Performance
1/10Gbps
Linux, OS-X, WINDOWS + Network and Media cards
4KGateway (commercial name used by Spin-off company) • 2x 4K or 8x 2K/HD• unlimited distance over regular Internet• full-duplex• embedded audio• no compression adds less than 2 ms to networking delay (latency)• since 2013 JPEG 2000 compression with factor 1:10• output synchronization for 3D without clock source
More technical details on www.ces.net/project/qosip/hw/mvtp-4k.pdf http://www.infivision.cz/sites/infivision.cz/4KGateway-2014.pdf
IN: 8x HD-SDI OUT: 8x HD-SDI
Network ports
MVTP-4K result of CESNET technology research
MVTP4K used in Medicine
• In 2010 we used MVTP4K for first live 3D HD transmission from robot daVinci. First session from MNUL in Us( to Brno ( on Interna(onal Congress of Mini Invasive Surgery ).
• In 2011 we were invited by TEMDEC to do same transmission to big APRICOT/APAN mee(ng at HongKong.
H323 Video from ST
2 video signals Left and Right eye
Robot da Vinci
MVTP-4K
Life surgery from Robot da Vinci (simple transmission diagram)
Stereo projector F10AS3D
Video from ST
http://www.ces.net/project/qosip/hw/mvtp-4k.pdf Modular Video Transport Platform - codec
NETWORK 10Gbps
Conference Venue
Surgery Theatre
2x HD video signals Left and Right eye
3D video MVTP-4K
Robot da Vinci
MVTP-4k
KEK and Univ. Tsukuba Thu Nov 18th 2010
16:00 – 18:00
F10 AS3D
MVTP-4k
Tsukuba Problema8c part of the path
3D video transmission from Czech to Japan via IP on 10G links
(test for APAN)
NOV 15th, CESNET -‐ KEK experiment (back-‐to-‐back)
CESNET interface
Clear peak
Clear peak
Lost in traffic Problema8c Geant part of the path
GEANT had problems to support our advanced applica8ons via IP
?
3D HD transmission from CZ to Hong Kong (APAN meeting in February 2011)
• da Vinci Surgery System • approx. 11000 miles / 17600 km • 3 HD channels (3D surgery + videoconference)
Cinegrid 2010 demo
• Remote 3D 2K post-processing• 2.5 Gb/s sustained bitrate
Cinegrid 2010 demo
UG takes new initiative on GLIF 2012 in Chicago
During the GLIF workshop, CESNET streamed an 8K movie from the Interna(onal Center for Advanced Internet Research at NW University in Chicago to the SITOLA CESNET laboratory in Brno,CZ,and to the site of the demonstra(on—the EVL at the University of Illinois at Chicago. Par(cipants on both receiving loca(ons could control the streaming interac(vely. UltraGrid used JPEG compression at 2 Gb/s, on-‐the-‐fly recompressed to DXT5-‐YCoCg compression at 6.5 Gb/s and displayed the images on a high-‐resolu(on (led-‐display walls using EVL’s SAGE middleware, which is interoperable with UltraGrid.
Some Advanced Applica8ons needs both technologies
to work together
BR Salvador
CZ Prague
ES Barcelona
stage
APAN 36TH
APAN-36 Global Cyber Performance
KR Daejeon
Three continents networked music and dance performance
music
dancer
dancer
dancer
Stage video
Stage video
Stage video
4K music
Popularity of Xbox Inspira3on for new Cyber Performance
CESNET video transporting tools used on all sites in APAN 2014 Global Performance
4KGateway and Ultragrid for video JackTrip for audio
Miami
Prague
Barcelona
Miami
Barcelona
Prague
Nantou
Dancing with synchronized music
APAN-38 closing ceremony
Result: illusion of one scene
What is situa8on now ?
What is situa8on now ?
Every year several advanced applica8ons
for totally different users (sport, medical, culture)
First 4K Transmission for Medical Community
Internet2 summit in Denver, April 2014
CESNET, Prague I2 summit, Denver
MVTP-4K
• Radical nefrectomy for tumor of the kidney surgery, captured on a 4K camera, commented by Marek Broul, MD., the vice-director of the Robotic center in Masaryk Hospital in Usti nad Labem, Czech Republic • Streamed in 4K resolution using 4K Gateway devices