BuildIT 2015 Conference Tallinn University of Technology Glass and Shading Arch. PhD Francesco De Luca Visiting Associate Professor Tallinn University of Technology
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BuildIT 2015 Conference
Tallinn University of Technology
Glass and Shading
Arch. PhD Francesco De LucaVisiting Associate Professor Tallinn University of Technology
Building envelope
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Envelopes for climate types Arid Climate Envelope Tropical Climate Envelope
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
The City Palace in Jaipur, India. A traditional home in Papua New Guinea.
Source: Autodesk Building Performance Analysis Certificate course
Envelopes for climate types Cold Climate Envelope Mixed Cold/Hot Climate Envelope
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
A vernacular-design cabin in Finland. The Aldo Leopold Center in Baraboo, Wisconsin.
Source: Autodesk Building Performance Analysis Certificate course
Building site
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Shading and Solar Windows
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Shading mask of an open area point.
Source: wiki.naturalfrequency.com
Fish-eye view with indication of the solar window.
Shading and Solar Windows
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Source: wiki.naturalfrequency.com
Window shading mask
Solar access – Solar Fan
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Source: wiki.naturalfrequency.com
Solar Fan used to calculate obstructions to design windows layout and size
Solar access – Solar Envelope
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Solar Envelope used to calculate building distances to give solar access to windows in winter (architectural models of prof. Ralph Knowles courses)
Building massing and openings
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Massing and Orientation for Heating
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Massing for solar heat gains in orange and for daylighting in yellow.
Source: Autodesk Building Performance Analysis Certificate course
Massing and Orientation for Daylighting
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Useful daylight (straight arrows) and unwanted glare (jagged arrows) on different faces of a building.
Source: Autodesk Building Performance Analysis Certificate course
Massing and Orientation for Daylighting
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Cutouts in a building's footprint can provide good daylighting.
Source: Autodesk Building Performance Analysis Certificate course
Better and worse massing for daylighting.
Massing and Orientation for Daylighting
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Orientation #1 is worst for daylighting, #3 is good, and #2 is best.
Source: Autodesk Building Performance Analysis Certificate course
Variable Glass Openings for Daylighting
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
In this Georgian façade windows are taller on the lower floors because more obstructed by surroundings and smaller on the upper floors because they receive more daylight
Source: Axel jacobs
Glass Openings and Material Choices for Energy Efficiency
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
More glazing to the east and more thermal mass to the west can even out temperature swings from the sun’s heat.
Source: Autodesk Building Performance Analysis Certificate course
Glass Openings for daylighting: wall windows
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Type of wall windows for daylighting: wall windows, clerestory and a combination of the two
Source: Ecotect
Glass Openings for daylighting: skylights
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Types of skylight for daylighting: roof openings, sawtooth and monitor.
Source: Ecotect
Shadings
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Shading for Cooling, Solar Heat Gains and Daylighting
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
A light shelf avoiding glare and pulling daylight deeper into the room. Lawrence Berkeley Lab's "Tips for Daylighting With Windows“.
Adaptive shades.
Source: Autodesk Building Performance Analysis Certificate course
Shape: Window Shading Devices, Roof, Volume Articulations, Balconies
Skin: Brise Soleil, Patterns, Mesh
Material: Tinted Glass, Electromchromic Glass, Textured Glass
Adaptable Geometry: Shutters, Orientable Louvers, Deflectors
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Shading Strategies
Somfy Architecture, La Maladiere School, Bern, Switzerland, 2009 Daly Genik, Apartments building, Santa Monica, California, US, 2012
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Shading Strategies - Shape | Windows Shading Devices
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Shading Strategies - Shape | Windows Shading Devices
Depth = height / tan(VSA)
Width = depth * tan(HSA)
VSA = Solar Altitude Angle
HSA = Azimuth Angle
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Source: wiki.naturalfrequency.com
Shading Strategies - Shape | Windows Shading Devices
Frank Lloyd Wright, Robie House, Chicago , US, 1909 Jean Nouvel, Culture and Congress Center, Luzern, Switzerland, 1999
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Shading Strategies - Shape | Roof
M.Fukasas, National Archives, Saint Denis, France, 2013 Herzog & de Meuron, Beirut Terraces, Beirut, Lebanon, 2015
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Shading Strategies - Shape | Volume Articulations
Studio Gang Architects, Aqua Building, Chicago, US, 2009 MVRDV, Werdstock Apartment Building, Amsterdan, The Netherlands, 2009
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Shading Strategies - Shape | Balconies
Oscar Neimeyer, Obra do Berço, Rio de Janeiro, 1937 Michael Wilford, The Lowry Performing & Visual Arts Centre Salford, England, UK, 2000
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Shading Strategies - Skin | Brise Soleil
Rudolf Weisser , Stadthalle, Chemnitz, Germany, 1974 L. Ivanov, Aeroflot Building, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 1974.
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Shading Strategies - Skin | Patterns
Kazuyo Sejima, New Museum of Contemporary Art New York, US, 2007
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Shading Strategies - Skin | Mesh/Fabrics
Minzien, GAES Headquarters, Barcelona, Spain, 2011
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Shading Strategies - Material | Tinted Glass
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Shading Strategies - Material | Electrochromic Glass
MVRDV, Glass Farm, Schijndel, The Netherlands, 2013
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Shading Strategies - Material | Textured Glass
Jean Nouvel, Institut du Monde Arabe, Paris, France, 1987
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Shading Strategies - Adaptable Geometry | Shutters
Deilmann Koch , Spherion building Deloitte & Touche, Düsseldorf, Germany, 2004
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Shading Strategies - Adaptable Geometry | Louvers
Al-Futtaim Carillion, Al Bahr Towers, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 2012
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Shading Strategies - Adaptable Geometry | Deflectors
Form Follows PerformanceComputational and Simulation Tools in Architectural Design
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
F. De luca (ITA Project – FDLA), Facilities Building Oxford Park, Juru (Raplamaa), Estonia, 2009
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Roof Design for Daylight Optimization
F. De luca (ITA Project – FDLA), Facilities Building Oxford Park, Juru (Raplamaa), Estonia, 2009
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Roof Design for Daylight Optimization
F. De luca (ITA Project – FDLA), Facilities Building Oxford Park, Juru (Raplamaa), Estonia, 2009
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Roof Design for Daylight Optimization
F. De luca (ITA Project – FDLA), Facilities Building Oxford Park, Juru (Raplamaa), Estonia, 2009
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Roof Design for Daylight Optimization
F. De luca (ITA Project – FDLA), Facilities Building Oxford Park, Juru (Raplamaa), Estonia, 2009
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Roof Design for Daylight Optimization
F. De luca (ITA Project – FDLA), Facilities Building Oxford Park, Juru (Raplamaa), Estonia, 2009
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Roof Design for Daylight Optimization
F. De luca (ITA Project – FDLA), Facilities Building Oxford Park, Juru (Raplamaa), Estonia, 2009
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Roof Design for Daylight Optimization
F. De luca (FDLA), SHADING DEVICES STUDIES - Library facade, Rome, Italy, 2012
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Glazing and Shading Design for Daylight Optimization
F. De luca (FDLA), SHADING DEVICES STUDIES - Library facade, Rome, Italy, 2012
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Glazing and Shading Design for Daylight Optimization
F. De luca (FDLA), SHADING DEVICES STUDIES - Library facade, Rome, Italy, 2012
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Glazing and Shading Design for Daylight Optimization
F. De luca (FDLA), SHADING DEVICES STUDIES - Library facade, Rome, Italy, 2012
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Glazing and Shading Design for Daylight Optimization
F. De luca (FDLA), SHADING DEVICES STUDIES - Library facade, Rome, Italy, 2012
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Glazing and Shading Design for Daylight Optimization
F. De luca (FDLA), SHADING DEVICES STUDIES - Library facade, Rome, Italy, 2012
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Glazing and Shading Design for Daylight Optimization
F. De luca (FDLA), SHADING DEVICES STUDIES - Library facade, Rome, Italy, 2012
BuildIT 2015 Conference - Tallinn University of Technology – Glass and Shading - Arch. Francesco De Luca
Glazing and Shading Design for Daylight Optimization
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