H A F E K G \ C K Q V K G J K O C D R K H \ Y F K Z : P [ K Z K K F G E F F M F Q ’ F Z C ’ J G C F C B Z K C K Q B N V K V K G J K F S N K I G \ G F \ G M I G \ F P P N B G \ B \ E V K D R K H \ Y F K Z , G B [ Z H G F G G \ G T E G C P V T N N I Y Z F [ K Z F G F V K G J C D R K H F T N [ O T H Z B V N K K [ Z , R \ K K I E F Y C G X F Y J R F [ N V K G J K O B [ Z R \ M R G T N K E K P I C Z K F O B G P T \ K Y K F O C P G R I F T Z C K ’ H A F E ’ B G ’ H A F E K F ’ . [ K Z K H A F E T Z C K K O R \ I C Z G C P H Z I N P Q F P B F F \ [ K T K \ . P Y G C N N \ Z D O P G R I H F M [ K Z V Z K [ G \ . B N G [ K Z K O Y G E Z K O C \ G M R O , [ M Q F P G G \ G F F J V F N V Z K [ G \ P F C N K F T G N O F O P T K Y Z K F R G [ B K O F P G T N K O C F O 1 . N B P V N K B B O M Q N P X G B \ G M I G \ G S N K I G \ P M G R K O M L , [ F Z K R G [ B P Z M H K C \ G M I F F G B B H M G Z K G O F P G G \ F Y Z C , B [ Z B P G Z N T G Z Z B \ F B E O N I [ C G Q R V [ G N F C K B G N I H G Z C \ [ G C F 2 . C M N H B \ Z Y P S V Z Y J Q [ N V K G J K O P S G D H F { [ N G [ F T [ Z C P S V Z { P G D E Z K O ’ H F E K F ’ C M \ C K F K E . P C E K Y \ M N F V K G J K O F N N G T G N F [ M P I X K \ O F O V Z K T J G [ N E G K E F R [ K B , 3 [ R K K O F O [ N V K K J R K O S V Z E K K O , 4 [ R K K O [ N P [ G Z Z K O B R G R K P K K O , [ Y G N K O C P [ Y N ~ 363 | 1 N S Y K Z F M N N K \ T N F S G D Z B G : P. F. Kennedy, Encyclopedia of Islam 2 , s. v. ‘Zuhdiyya’, pp. 562-564 . G C P Y G Z G \ [ O . K [ Z B N N G K Q K K I E E K G Q P V G Z J N \ K B G Z B G V K K O G \ M R K F O [ N [ K Z K V Z K [ G \ T C Z K K O C S V Z E G F X C K T T N F F [ V T G \ [ R Y N J G C F O P Q F [ K Z F F T Z C K \ ; Z B G : K ’ N G K Q , P T K N \ [ C W , D , \ N = B C K C \ [ R " F , T P ’ 215 = 217 , G C T K Y Z T P ’ 59 G B K N L . 2 V K G J K F \ G M I F B K R O T [ G K K O P T G Z B I E , G \ M R K F O P \ D G G R K O C \ Y G V G \ F [ G R G \ . \ G M I G \ Y E O Y N S K G \ [ G R G \ C B G V Q R K M Z P B N G [ R \ I C Z G N P Q F P B F F T [ K Z K \ G B K N L , B G P Q F \ G M I G \ [ M \ C G V K K J R K S V Z E . N F C I R G \ M N N K G \ C K Q F \ Y G V G \ G F P Z M H K O F [ G R K O Z B G T ’ V N K K [ Z , [ K Z \ F Y G E [ F T C Z K \ C K P K F C K R K K O 2 , K Z G [ N K O \ [ S " I , T Z L ’ \ G M I F ’ C P V \ I . F R G [ B E G Z [ T K G Q R V Z E [ B K Q M B Q P Y G P G . 3 N [ K Z K E G K E F R [ K B Z B G C S V Z K , N E G K E P H P G Z : V K G J K E G K E F R [ K B C Q K I H Y K F G Z B [ F D G N F , K Z G [ N K O \ [ S " J , [ K Z K O : K C , M D , M F , M J G = N B , G M Q C P C G B , T P G E K O 34 , 41 = 42 , 47 F ’ 20 , 70 = .71 4 F B I E F G B ’ R V [ K E T K P F \ V T N K ’ N [ N P F B C Q D C K Z G N ) P F E G Z \ E ’ K Z E Q , [ K Z K F Y G E [
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16ZBG:J. Mann, The Jews in Egypt and in Palestine under the Fatimid Caliphs2,I-II, New York 1970, pp. I, 99; II, 101, 346.
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FO:’RXZGQ’,NKEVKGJKO4G=10,G’[GYKZ’,NKEVKGJKO5=.7NKEVKGJ9Z[O:BNVKGPK
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23DGKJKKQ)NTKNFTZF18(,TP’.74NFTZX\M\CKEG[NZ’KFGEFGNSDGNFFJPGRFCG
ZBGVZKEPQ)NTKNFTZF13(,TP’335=.336
24CPBDZFPVTNNIYZF[KZFGFVKGJFGBKGISNKGSUBCQBCK\GZ,MVK[KGISGNBCQ
BCK\GZDOPYCKNG\BIZG\P[NVKGJKKFGEFFMFQCQKGSU.MHMGZ,DOBCQBCK\GZ
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NPIZGH\,GCZB[KFPIZGHG\SGPQBYZGSJKMGQBNVCK\K,BG\NPIZGH\.B\
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.NBZYBGZMG
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MPF\\KFZK’GMQ’BZKGLRV[KCMK’28
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FTGNOFHF:’Bzr&Za@J#I#vaT@rZ+xas@Z]KOG\#TzReDf\’)JGZ2(,BLPSZC\
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25NFTZM\KCKQ\GMIG\BGXKEGYKEKQ,[ZGCOBKROI\GPKOC[OPICZKFO,K[ROTGE
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26TKYZVTKNG\G[NEGKEFR[KBP\GTE\NPIXK\FZB[GRF[NFPBFFBI\-T[ZF,
BCNBKQKGETKOP\KRVJZ.KFGEFFMFQ,[F\PGEE,MBPGZ,TNFRFD\YFNFKZG[NPKO
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27PT\KYM\CFKE[NRGSIFVRKO)ZBGNKEF[KZ(F\IKNNZ[GOB\PIZGH\M"U,BCN
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GM#ZP+xR]HP#Z’)JGZ38(.B\\GXBG\PT[KFFZTKO[NFRV[,B[ZBKRQ
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FPT[KOFZTKO:’GT#NoZ]KP#Tzs#K]xv]e@\Z]KBzCeS@F’)JGZ36(.MPGBXNEGKE
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MVK[RFDNVRKGEGKEFR[KBCINYPVKGJKG,29
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’FXGZ\PKOVTNG’)ECZKONC,E(P[P[C[RKFOMZVZKQ,M[O[FGBP[P[
ZVZKQCFZCFVKGJKOPQFSGDFHF.\CRK\[RKFVKGJKOEGPFCTKYZGQ:FO
CRGKKOPPIZGHG\PZGCTG\JGZKO,[FIZGHCFQP\INUPPIZGH\NPIZGH\.
FJGZKOPSGEZKOTNVKBYZGSJKMGQBNVCK\K)CZB[GQ:[NG[BG\KG\
CPIZGH\MB[ZFBG\FZB[GRFPGMVN\;CVKGJF[RK[NG[BG\KG\
NPIZGH\,TEFBG\SP"L(30
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[TRKKRFYZGCNRG[BFREGQ.C[KZ’B\FRGZBB\F’PNGYJG\FSKGPG\
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GKKIGEK\N[CWCSGVKFPIZGHG\B\YJTKFVSGYKODGEPSVZECZKONC.
CSKGPF[NMGNPIZGH\FGBP[PKJPKNFBI\P\IKN\YJTFVSGY
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.
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FNGGKF,K[BVGBPYGOJCTKNFZIKCC\KBGZKFPGG\TNMNRGZBG\KG.CMN
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.FXKGZKOFVNSJKKO[NFPGG\,TNFIG[L
FRGZBFJPGQCG,TNZTCGRGFCN\KRK\QNZKSGQFCGNTGFPTj+NMNKXGZNNB
~371|
HAFEKG\CKQVKGJKOCDRKH\YFKZ:P[KZKKFGEFFMFQ’FZC’
31CTHZ\FZ[GPG\[CPBDZPVTNF[KZFGFVKGJCDRKHFPXB\KTGEXKEGYEKQBIE
FCRGKC[KJFEGPF,BGNKP\GIMP\TGEKG\Z,[F\IN\G:’FXGZBGPZMNPVTNRDEG
RXGZ’.DOCGPS\KKP\MNPIZGH\C[KJFFRYGJFC[KZG[NZCKFGEF,BNB[MBQ
PGSKUFVKKJQB\PKNG\FVSGYCZB[KFPIZGHG\GPTPKEMLVSGYPSDZ\NVKGJ.
F\GSV\FPKGIE\FKBCML[FPKNFFVG\I\B\FPIZGH\HFFNPKNFFIG\P\BG\F,
TNVKN[GQFVSGY.MLFPIZGH\FZB[GRFRV\I\GPS\KKP\CPKNF’FXGZ’,F[RKKF
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\FNKL[FINMMNFRZBFCCCNCZB[K\FPBFFBI\-T[ZFGF\V[JDO
CPXZKOGBGNKCBZXG\RGSVG\.
~373|
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M"KYPCZKED’,SVZKK\FBGRKCZSKJF,T-S NS 299.158)1=43’KBZKIGL’,NYGKCINYG(,B.
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GB+V&Zj#k&I&Ov@Ner]KTeDf\
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~376|
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~377|
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F[GGBKGCKE,KH;ECZKONC,NE.36GTN...BCGSF:\BMNKTE[GCTLPVKZG\
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BIZKKLK[\GPPG.NN[GQ’K[GPG’F[GG\FNKOP,JHGTGE.38MK...RHPZ:FDKTHPQ\CGB\LNFKYXZGMZPLNFKHPZ,GFJGZMGNGPJVGZFNPKNGKSB\FIJBKOGNHPQ
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~378|
JGCFCBZK
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~379|
HAFEKG\CKQVKGJKOCDRKH\YFKZ:P[KZKKFGEFFMFQ’FZC’
GEZLTNCP\KBZWF’BNFKXCBG\[PG’.52CB[YRB\G:[NFBN.\IZL:\K[ZU,
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TNKFO.56EPT\L...[RF:CMK\PKE,MKFCMKPCJBB\FIZJF;G’KPKOTN[RF’TN
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~380|
JGCFCBZK
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15H]CI+KvfEf\NfNZ#pf\f\#TzZfM]K
~381|
HAFEKG\CKQVKGJKOCDRKH\YFKZ:P[KZKKFGEFFMFQ’FZC’
3VYGE|ISZH4GCKEG|RGSUVYGEGRXGZH6G\GO|C[GNKKOR7C\PKPKOH8FGEGFGRCRKOH11NVGTNGEH
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~382|
JGCFCBZK
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~383|
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27PRGVJBC28RGVNC30SZGPRKEZLBC31SKCZOBC32MQ|ISZBC36K[GTG\D/FHGDCD/FPTGRDFGFPTGRFDFPTGR&FGFPTGR@FC37MN|RGSUNVRKGMK
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