Gigabit Fidelity: The next generation wireless technology

TechnologyGIGABIT WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY

NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY

Guided ByLizy AbrahamAssistant ProfessorLBSITW

Presented ByNimisha C.R.Roll No: 41LBSITW

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INTRODUCTION TO GI-FI

Gigabit Fidelity or Gigabit Wireless

World's first transceiver integrated on a single chip

Fabricated using CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)

process

Wireless transfer of audio and video data within seconds

Developed at the National Information And Communication Technology

Research Center in MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA

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Professor Stan Skafidis The Man Behind Gi-Fi

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The common Wireless technologies currently used are:

Bluetooth

Wi-Fi

Why……..?

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SPECIFICATION BLUETOOTH WI-FI GI-FIFrequency 2.4 GHz 2.4 GHz 57 – 64 GHzRange 10 m 100 m 10 mData transfer rate 800 kbps 11 Mbps 5 GbpsPower consumption 5 mW 10 mW < 2 mWPrimary Devices Mobiles phones,

consumerElectronics etc.,

Notebook computers,Desktop Computers,

Servers

Both areas

Primary Application WPAN: cable replacement

WLAN: Ethernet replacement

Both

Usage location Anywhere atleast two bluetooth device exist

Within range of WLAN

infrastructure,usually inside a buildings

WPAN Networks

Development Start Date 1998 1990 2004Under development

Comparison between Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and Gi-Fi

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fig : frequency versus peak data rate

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Need for :

• Higher data transfer rate

• Lower power consumption

The disadvantages of existing technologies :

Slow rate ( < 11 Mbps)

High power consumption ( > 5 mW)

Low range frequency of operation (2.4 GHz)

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WHAT………?

Wireless Technology

5 gigabits per second

Range of 10m

Operates in 57-64 GHz

2 watt power consumption

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HOW……….?

Core component – Subscriber Station

Duplex antenna at roof of each access point

Supports Line of Sight operation

Supports IEEE 802.15.3c

Supports Millimeter Wave Wireless Network

Transmits multiple signals across transmission path with separate

frequencies.

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Gigabit wireless: The Gi-Fi integrated wireless transceiver chip, developed at the National ICT Research Centre, Australia.

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• Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO)

-Emerging Cost Effective Technology

-Technical Breakthrough

• Performance Improvements

-Array gain

-Diversity gain

-Spatial Multiplexing Gain

-Interference Reduction

Technologies Used…

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• System On A Package

-More Feasible Approach

-Overall Enhancement Of Functionalities

-Overcomes Disadvantages Of MCM’s

• Implementation Of Complex Functionality

• Point-to-point Communication At 60GHz

• Millimeter Wave Antenna At 60GHz

Technologies Used…

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WORKING PRINCIPLE…

• Time division duplex for both transmission and receiving

• Transmission :› data files from IF range to RF60Ghz range

› Conversion using 2 mixers

› Fed to a power amplifier

› Fed to millimeter wave antenna.

Data files

Radio Frequency (60 GHz)

Local Oscillator 1

Infrared Frequency

Mixer 1 Mixer 2 Power Amplifier

Wave Antenna

Local Oscillator 2

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• Reception:› RF signal down converted to an IF signal centered at 5 GHz › Converted to normal data ranges using heterodyne principle to avoid

leakages

• Availability of 7 GHz spectrum • Transfer within seconds

Local Oscillator 1 Local Oscillator 2

Mixer 1 Mixer 2

60 GHz 5 GHz 5 GHz

WORKING PRINCIPLE…

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FREQUENCY OF OPERATION…

• Point-to-point Communication At 60GHz

• Millimeter Wave Antenna At 60GHz

• High Oxygen Absorption At 60GHz

• High Data Rate Energy Propagation

• Co-channel Interference , High Security , Frequency re-use

• Time Division Duplex

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fig : frequency versus distance

fig : Energy absorption by O2 at 60 GHz

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FEATURES OF GI-FI

High speed of data transfer

High level of frequency re-use enabled

Deploys line of sight operation

Operates over a range of 10 meters without interference.

More flexible architecture.

Low power consumption

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High security

Cost effective

Small size

Quick deployment

Highly portable, high mobility

wireless streaming of uncompressed high-definition content

FEATURES OF GI-FI

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APPLICATIONS OF GI-FI

1. House hold appliances :- it makes the wireless home of the future

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2. Office appliances :

3. Video information transfer:

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Gi-fi Access Devices

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4. Inter-vehicle communication system:

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5. Broadcasting video signal transmission system in sports stadium:

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FUTURE SCOPE…

• Easily Embedded Into Devices

• Wireless Office and Home Equipment

• Great Reliability And Ability

• Greater Potential

• Wireless HD

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CONCLUSION

Within five years, we expect Gi-Fi to be the dominant

technology for wireless networking.

Gi-Fi can bring wireless broadband to the enterprise in

an entirely new way.

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[1] Innovative With GI-FI Technology P.Srikanth, J.R.Thresphine, M.Tech Student Department of CSE, PRIST University Pondicherry, India Assistant Professor Department of CSE, PRIST University Pondicherry, India. Vol. 2 IJARCST Issue 1 Jan-March 2014 [2]Gast, Matthew, ―802.11 Wireless Networks: The Definitive Guide, Second Edition, Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly & Associates, Inc., 2005. [3] Ross, John, ―The Book of Wireless: A Painless Guide to Wi-Fi and Broadband Wireless, Second Edition, San Francisco, CA: No Starch Press, 2008. [4] Sachin Abhyankar, Rishi Toshiwal, Carlos Cordeiro and Dharma Agraqal, ―Emerging Technologies: WLANS and WPANS: On the Application of Traffic Engineering over Ad Hoc Networks‖, Unpublished, 2003 [5] Electronista Staff, ―NICTA GiFi Chipset,[Online],Available at: http://www.electronista.com/articles/08/02/22/nicta.gifi. chipset/, February 2008.

References

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THANK YOU