QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE Q.R.G P.T. GARUDA INDONESIA
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE
Q.R.G
P.T. GARUDA INDONESIA
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE Preface
B747-400 QRG Date : July, 2009 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - i -
PREFACE The contents of this booklet are compiled from many books and/or Manuals in the cockpit as well as outside cockpit for frequent used by pilots in the cockpit. And it is far from perfect but still it is useful – at least for this moment – for pilots especially for two-men operations. Of course to many pilots, the contents of this booklet is not new (especially B747- 400 pilots) but it will take time for them to find a specific information in the Jeppesen Manual for example in a limited time, space and lightings in the cockpit during night flight. It is our idea to call this booklet as it is to make quick and easy access for us and we realized as we begin the work to compile this booklet that it may contain misspelled words, incorrect sentences etc. Company BOM, AOM, DDG (MEL) and other official Manuals are always overriding this booklet. At last we would like to apologize and eager to hear critics from colleague for improvements of this booklet in the near future until the official manuals have been issued. Finally we would like to ask your attention to keep this booklet always in the cockpit; the take-over crew may need it on the next stretch. We as pilots should always do our best to fly safe in efficient way. “ Pilots are men who start out knowing a great deal about very little thing and go on learning more and more until they know everything about nothing.” Jakarta, November 10, 2006. BOEING 747 - 400 Chief Pilot
Capt. Marsjad Ibnu Marto
Date : 01 DEC 2010
Amendment No.5 to GARUDA QRG B747-400 .
Please find attached the following amendments to your copy of the above mention QRG.
Please insert this Amendment Letter in front of your QRG B747-400.
Check that you have received the previous amendment.
Any question with respect to this manual or information contained here in shall be directed to :
For Technical or Procedural contents to: CGKOFSGA (Chief Pilot B747-400 ), Phone 5501284 or 5501771 ext. 2212.
For Printing and Distribution to: CGKOSPGA , Phone 5501771 ext. 2315/2316
Pages Issue
Notes Out In
ii 4 5 − Update texts
1 4 5 − Update texts
53-54 3 4 − New chapter Over Flying Permit
59 3 4 − Amended the Performance Inflight
60 2 3 − Amended the Performance Inflight
61-87 1 2 − Amended the Performance Inflight
88-89 1 2 − Alternate HLM move page
90-91 1 2 − New chapter alternate MED procedure
FLIGHT OPERATION DEPARTEMENT
Prepared by: Approved by
Sumarhudojo. Capt. Marsjad Ibnu Marto Deputy Technical Pilot B747-400 Chief Pilot B 747-400
AMMENDMENT SHALL BE STUDIED IMMEDIATELY UPON RECEIPT AND BE INSERTED AT FIRST OPPORTUNITY
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE LIST OF REVISION
B 747-400 QRG Date : 10 November 2006 Issued By : CGKOFSGA Issue : 1 Page : iv
Amandment
No
Amandment
Date
Insertion
Date.
By
To: Documentation and Reproduction (OSE-3) GOC 3rd Floor Room 317 FAX (021)559 0119
Revision no. 5 has been compiled properly and marked on the Record of Revision page of this
manual
Name/ID no :……………………………….. Signature :………………………………………
Office Code :………………………………. Date :………………………………………
EVALUATION FORM Your feedback will contribute to the development of the Quick Reference Guide. Please write down
any suggestion / input / or comment in block letter, use backspace as necessary and forward to :
Chief Pilot Boeing 747 – 400 (OFS)
Garuda Operation Center 3rd Floor, Room 206.
Phone (021) 550 1284 / FAX (021) 550 1284
Name/ID no :……………………………….. Function :………………………………………
Date :………………………………. Sign :………………………………………
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE LOG OF PAGES
B 747-400 QRG Date : 01 DEC 10 Issued By : CGKOFS Issue : 5 Page : - ii -
QRG Ref Page Issue
Preface i 1
Content 1 5
Company Channel 2
3
4
3
Stockholm Radio 4
5
3
3
Cold Wx Operation 6
7
8
9
10
11
12
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Hold Over Time 13 3
Holding procedure 14 4
Runway Report 15
16
17
3
3
3
Aircraft General 18 3
Limitation 19 3
Oxygen Requirement 20
21
22
23
24
3
3
3
3
3
Obs.seat Briefing 25 3
System Operation 26
27
28
29
4
4
3
3
Modify Procedure DDG 02.36.11-4
30
31
32
33
3
3
3
3
QRG Ref Page Issue
Modify Procedure 34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Performance factors 42 3
Std Piloting Limitation 43 3
Low Temp Alt Corrctn 43 3
Low Press Alt Corrctn 43 3
Temp Convertion 43 3
Climb Gradient 44 3
Vert Speed 44 3
Multiplication Factor 45 3
Conversion Table 45 3
Altimeter Conversion 45 3
ICAO-ATS Airspace 46 2
Unreliable Airspeed 47
48
49
50
51
2
2
2
2
2
Max Climb Thrust 52 3
Over Flying Permits 53
54
3
3
Pre Departure Clearance
55 3
List of fuel Suppliers 56 3
Take Off speed 57
58
3
3
Inflight Performance 59
60
61
4
3
2
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE LOG OF PAGES
B 747-400 QRG Date : 01 DEC 10 Issued By : CGKOFS Issue : 5 Page : - iii-
QRG Ref Page Issue
Performance Inflight 61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
89
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Alternate HLM proc 88
89
2
2
Alternate MED Proc 90
91
2
2
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 JUN 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 4 Page : - 1 -
B747- 400 QRG
747-400 QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE CONTENTS: Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Company Channel & Weather Info. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stockholm Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold Weather / Low Visibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hold Overtime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Holding Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Runway Report (SNOWTAM) Code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimensions (Aircraft General) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oxygen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Observer Seat Briefing Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Operations (Abnormal Engine Start) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modify Procedure (DDG 02.36.11-4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Performance Factors (FMS – CDU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Standard Piloting Limitations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low Temperature Altitude Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low Pressure Altitude Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Temperature Conversion ( C F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All Engine Climb Gradient (G/S vs. Rate of Climb) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vertical Speed (Glide Slope vs. Approach Angle) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conversion (Multiplication Factors) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ICAO – ATS Airspace Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flying with Unreliable Airspeed / Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maximum Climb Thrust %N1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alternate HLM procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pre Departure Clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
List of Fuel Supplier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Take Off Speed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Performance In-flight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
2
4
6
13
14
15
18
19
20
25
26
30
42
43
43
43
43
44
44
45
46
47
52
53
55
56
57
59
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 JUN 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 4 Page : - 2 -
B747- 400 QRG
COMPANY CHANNEL & WEATHER INFORMATION
STATION COMP.CHANNEL & CALL SIGN FREQUENCY SEQ
* Bangkok BKK – VTBS WX Info from:
“Thai Dispatch” Bangkok ATIS Bangkok Radio H+(10-15) & (40-45)
135.10 127.80 2965; 6676; 11387
* Beijing PEK - ZBAA
“Air China Dispatcher”
132.00
* Denpasar DPS – WADD WX Info from:
Gapura Bali” Bali ATIS Singapore Radio H+(20-25) & (50-55)
131.95 126.20 6676; 11387
*Dammam DMM - OEDF
Dammam ATIS
128.05
*Hongkong HKG – VHHH WX Info from:
“Jardine Airways” Hongkong ATIS Hongkong Volmet Hongkong H + (15-20) & (45-50)
131.80 128.20 338 (NDB) H24 2863; 6679; 8828; 13282
- 5
* Jakarta Soekarno – Hatta CKG – WIII WX Info from:
“Gapura Cengkareng “Garuda Operation” “Echo Alpha” (Flt Monitoring) ―Mike Oscar‖ (Maint) ―Garuda Operation‖ Sukarno Hatta ATIS Jakarta Volmet Singapore Radio H + (20-25) & (50-55)
131.95 131.95 131.95 131.95 8996;13384. 126.85 128.25 6676; 11387
* Jeddah JED – OEJN WX Info from:
“Attar Jeddah” Jeddah ATIS
129.65 126.20 , 114.90
* Medina MED - OEMA
―Medina Operation‖ 131.50
* Medan MES – WIMM WX Info from:
“Gapura Polonia” Polonia ATIS Jakarta Volmet
131.95 126.00 128.25
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 3 -
B747- 400 QRG
* Riyadh RUH – OERK WX Info from:
Riyadh ATIS
127.15 , 113.30
* Seoul ICN – RKSI WX Info from:
― Korean Air ― Operation Incheon ATIS Narita ATIS
131.00 128.65 128.20 128.25 127.65 2863; 6679 H24 8828; 13282 H24
* Shanghai VPG – ZAPD WX Info from:
―Donghai‖ Shanghai ATIS
129.80 / 130.50 127.85
* Singapore SIN – WSSS WX Info from:
“CIAS Operation” Singapore ATIS Singapore Radio H + (20-25) & (50-55)
131.50 128.60 6676; 11387
* Sydney Kingsford Smith SYD – YSSY WX Info from:
“Qantas Sydney” Sydney ATIS Sydney Volmet H + (00-05) & (30-35
131.70 126.25 2965(NotSSB) H24 6676,11387 H24
* Tokyo NRT – RJAA WX Info from:
“Garuda Operation” “JAL Operation” Narita ATIS Fukuoka Volmet Tokyo H+(10-15) & (40-45)
131.75 131.75 128.25 127.65 2863; 6679 H24 8828; 13282 H24
Taipei TPE-RCTP WX Info from:
China Airlines
131.30
-o0o-
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 4 -
B747- 400 QRG
STOCKHOLM RADIO
Post Address : PO Box 41242
SE - 13128 Necks strand, Sweden Telephone : + 46-8 6017910 Telefax : + 46-8 6017969 Telex : 12426 STORDO S AFTN : ESKRYFYX SITA : STO OOYF
Stockholm Radio can be requested: to provide for a phone patch connection to
FLIGHT FOLLOWING CKGOGWGA phone nr. (62.21)- 550.7229, 550.1889, 550.1823, 550.1013
CGKOFGA phone nr. (62.21)- 550.1909
fax nr. (62.21)- 550.1879
CGKOFSGA phone nr. (62.21)-550.1284 to relay via telex to CGKOFGA or via SITA.
Stockholm Radio Frequencies : Notes: - Weather (TAFOR / METAR) of all airports in Europe are available for pilots
upon request using one of the above frequencies. - Any urgent messages (Operational) can be sent to appropriate address on company’s charge. - After using this facility, the pilots are requested to make a log / note in the AFL
- Radio check and SELCAL check are free of charge.
GARUDA ACARS TELEX Utilizing the cockpit ACARS the Flight Crew is able to send telex / message to B744 Chief Pilot (CGKOFSGA) via address JKTEOGA.
3493 kHz (night) - Short / Medium range 5541 kHz H24 (day) - Short range (night) - Long range 8930 kHz H24 (day) - Medium range (night) - Long range 11345 kHz H24 - Medium / Long range 13342 kHz H24 - Medium / Long range 17916 kHz H24 (day) - Long range 23210 kHz (day only) - Long range.
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 5 -
B747- 400 QRG
Phone Patch Connection
Flight crew should initially determine the aircraft position and time of the day in reference to Stockholm Radio Propagation forecast chart for selecting an optimum frequency before radio check or relay message to Garuda Operation Center (Flight Following).
e.q.: ― STOCKHOLM RADIO (3X), THIS IS INDONESIA 981 POSITION AT 12 SOUTH 108.53 EAST RADIO CHECK HOW DO YOU READ.‖
(When reply come i n, proceed with SELCAL check)
To relay message through phone patch to Garuda Operation Center (Flight Following): e.q.:
Aircraft : ― STOCKHOLM RADIO (3X), THIS IS INDONESIA 981‖
Operator : ― INDONESIA 981, STOCKHOM RADIO GO AHEAD‖
Aircraft : ― INDONESIA 981 REQUERT PHONE PATCH WITH GARUDA
OPERATION 062-21-550.7229, OR 550.1899, OR 550.1823‖
Operator : ― INDONESIA 981 STOCKHOLM RADIO ROGER, SATND BY ‖
When the call is answered Operator : ― THIS IS STOCKHOLM RADIO, I HAVE INDONESIA 981 STANDING
BY, YOU MAY GO AHEAD AND CALL THE FLIGHT‖
Garuda Operation : ― INDONESIA 981 THIS IS GARUDA OPERATION GO AHEAD‖
--oo0oo—
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 JUN 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 4 Page : - 6 -
B747- 400 QRG
COLD WX OPERATION / LOW VISIBILITY (AOM II 2.4.12; 2.5 - BOM 3.1.7 - FRG 1.5; 1.4; 1.9; 5.1.6)
I. PREFLIGHT * Flight Planning - Check Weather FORECAST/METAR for Departure, Destination, Alternates and En-route Alternate. - Check Wx minima for T/O and Ldg at Departure Apt. - Decide Total Fuel on Board, including extra / prolonged taxiing - Confirm crew qualification. STANDARD TAKE-OFF MINIMA
TDZ RVR or Visibility
Mid RVR Roll out RVR Remark
VR 750m (2400ft)
VIS 800m (1,5 SM)
Advisory (if reported)
Advisory (if reported)
Use Mid if TDZ RVR is Inop
Lowest VIS for F/O to Take-off
For lower than Standard Take-off Minima Refer to B.O.M 3.2.1 - 06
* TAKE-OFF PERFORMANCE ON CONTAMINATED RUNWAY:
WET Rwy if contamination is less than: 3 mm Slush/ Standing water 5 mm Wet Snow 15 mm Dry Snow
- T/O Power deration is permissible. (AOM III 4.1.2 -4,5 p2.) - Prepare T/O Data for WET runway.
CONTAM Rwy if contamination is between: 3 - 12 mm Slush/ Standing water 5 - 25 mm Wet Snow 15 - 100 mm Dry Snow
- Full T/O Power, NO deration. (AOM III 4.1.2 -07 p3, 4). - Prepare T/O Data accordingly. (AOM III 4.1; 4.2)
NO TAKE OFF if contamination is more than: 12 mm Slush/ Standing water 25 mm Wet Snow 100 mm Dry Snow (AOM III 4.1.2)
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 7 -
B747- 400 QRG
II. IN FLIGHT OPERATION
* Preparation. Ref. to AOM II 2.5.1
- Prefer to use APU bleed air for air cond. packs rather than ground equipment. - Air condition pack operation should be optimized to keep convenient cabin temp. - General reviews for engine start during cold weather and the use of Nac.Anti-ice. - Review flight controls operation including Flaps, Stabilizer selections etc. - Ice & Snow removal. Ref. to AOM II 2.5.1-04 p2; 2.5.1 -12 p6
. Before flight ensures the airplane is free from ice & snow. . Keep in contact with ground engineer before and during de-icing airplane. . Hold over time (BOM 3.1.7) table may be found on this guide. . Nice to know: One step de-icing, Two-step de-icing, Anti-icing the aircraft. * Aircraft Handling Before Engine Starting: - STABILIZER……………………………………………… FULL NOSE DOWN Push back & engine starting. AOM II 2.5.1 -05 . Consider: Slippery surface. AOM II 2.3.2-01 p1
. Silent push-back . Double chocks (in front & behind) the wing-wheel . Engine starting after push back. Use normal start procedures, oil press may be slow to rise. . Cold soak engine. AOM II 2.3.2.-05 p3 - NACELLE ANTI – ICE…………………………………..ON - NOTE: If aircraft deicing required after all engines running):
FLAPS… … … … … … UP THRUST LEVER … … … … CLOSED NACELLE ANTI ICE… … … … ON PACKS … … … … … … OFF APU … … … … … … OFF (One minute after completion of deicing) PACKS (ALL)… … … … … NORMAL (one by one)
Before Taxi Out - STABILIZER ……………………………………………… FULL NOSE UP then SET for T/O Taxi-Out (AOM II 2.5.1 -06 p3) . All engines stabilized for 2 mins before open thrust. . Avoid thrust in excess of idle as far as possible. . Delay TAXI-OUT checklist . Adjust taxi speed and distance from preceding traffic. . Avoid sharp turn on slippery/slush covered surface to prevent nosewheel-skidding especially when Low Gross Weight. . Beware of cross wind especially on narrow taxiway.
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 8 -
B747- 400 QRG
When approaching Rwy Holding Point or “line-up” position:
- FLAPS ………………………………………………. 30, then SELECT 20 - FLIGHT CONTROL………………………………… CHECKED FULL TRAVEL - SPOILER …………………………………………… CHECKED; (UP- EXTEND then RETRACTED) - PF:‖TAXI-OUT CHECKLIST‖ . Complete ―TAXI OUT‖ checklist. Line-up
. Follow yellow line. . Do not make sharp turn. - PF: ―BEFORE TAKE-OFF‖ CHECKLIST . Complete ―BEFORE TAKE OFF‖ checklist. Take Off. (AOM II 2.5.1 –07) . Line-Up & Run-Up. Ref. AOM II 2.4.12 -2.3 p 1-2 . Run-up Crew coordination: (AOM II 2.4.12). PF : Open Thrust Levers: ―RUN UP‖, Hands lift, Looking outside. PM : Set the thrust to at least 60% N1, then ―SET‖ and timing. PF : Hold Thrust Levers. After 30 seconds PM : ―RUN UP COMPLETED‖ PF : ―TAKE-OFF‖ and Press TOGA Notes: Whenever NAC anti-ice is ON, engines run up is required prior to T/O. Consider run-up symmetric engines if the airplane is skidding. TO/GA may directly be activated from 60% N1. . PF ensures the tiller remain neutral and PM holds the control until ground speed 40 kts (AOM II 2.3.3). . Observe Cross & Tail wind limitation (AOM II 2.8.1).
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 9 -
B747- 400 QRG
Wind limitation - (AOM II 2.8.1).
Braking Action
Runway Condition
X - Wind
Tail Wind
GOOD . Wet, good surface. 25 kt 5 kt
MEDIUM
. Mod-Heavy rain
. Snow / Ice but sanded rwy
15 kt
5 kt
POOR
. Slush / snow / ice covered rwy . Freezing rain . Drizzle on dusty rwy . Standing water
5 kt 0
Notes: - When Braking Action is POOR, the take-off is prohibited or SCD (AOM II 2.5.1-07) - Freezing Rain / Drizzle? The take-off is only permitted under certain condition. (Ref. BOM 3.1.7). Climb, Cruise and Descent.
. With Nacelle and Wing Anti-ice in AUTO, full protection for icing condition Is provided. Note: Prolonged flight in Moderate / Severe icing with N1 below 70% and/or Fan icing suspected (by Eng. vibration), increase thrust to 70 % N1 or more for 30 second every 10 minutes. (AOM II 2.5.1).
. Avoid areas where icing with expected severe turbulence. If encountering turbulence: - CONT. IGNITION P/B: ON - Turbulence speed: M.820 – M.850 . Icing condition: TAT 10 deg C or below and visible moisture. (AOM II 2.4.12) Enter the altitude where TAT is required ON to the VNAV DESC page at the LSK-1 R at the FORECAST- page to provide point of descent (T/D) correction. Nice to know: - Cruise at High altitude above Tropopause - Exposure to Ozone (O3) concentration and their effect to human body especially during winter. (FRG 5.1). - Weather phenomena of high altitude during winter; ie.Jet stream; clear air
turbulence (CAT), Icing, Canopy static etc. (FRG 5.3). Holding - Flight in holding pattern should be in the clean config. as long as practicable. - Wing Anti-Ice (WAI) is only effective with LE flaps retracted. (AOM II 2.5.1-08).
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 10 -
B747- 400 QRG
Approach Crew Briefing
- To be completed before commencing descent. - The Crew Briefing should include the crew coord. as required. (AOM II 2.3.5). Approach & Landing.
- Crew qualification for Low Visibility Appr./Ldg: CAT II. (BOM 3.1.6)
- Observe the Weather Minima for CAT II. (AOM II; BOM 3.2.1)
- ―Noise Abatement‖ procedures will automatically not in force when the weather is lower than CAT I.
- Complete ―APPROACH CHECKLIST‖ Weather Minima (BOM 3.2.1)
Type of Appr&Land
Decision Height ( DH )HAT
Runway Visual Range ( RVR )
Vis.
A B C CAT I
200 ft
600 m
-
-
800 m
CAT II
100 ft
*350 m
175 m
175 m
-
* CAT III A Fail passive
50 ft
300 m
125 m
125 m
-
* CAT III A Fail opersnl
20 ft
200 m
125 m
125 m
-
*CAT III B Fail opersnl (with DH)
20 ft
125 m
75 m
75 m
-
* CAT III B Fail opersnl (No DH)
0
75 m
75 m
75 m
-
* CAT III - Minima is derived from GIA - BOM.
Crew coordination. AOM II 2.3.5 p 8,9,10 . ACCP (Automatic Crew Coordination Procedure) is compulsory for all CAT II/III approach/landing. . MCCP (Manual Crew Coordination Procedure) is compulsory for all Non- Precision approach/landing.
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 11 -
B747- 400 QRG
Type of landing. AOM II 2.3.5 p5. . Auto-land is compulsory if the weather condition is below CAT I. . Auto-land is recommended if the weather conditions are below 500 ft HAA / 2500 m. CAT II / III Operation. (AOM II 2.3.5) Note: Any failure of a system requiring extra attention during approach or landing, precludes CAT II / III operation. . Set DH (Decision Height) on upper right of the PFD as stated RA on the CAT II
approach chart . Set MDA/ DA (Min.Decision Altitude) on the lower right of the PFD as stated
DA/MDA of the ILS approach chart. (Rounding up to upper ten feet). . Review Minimum Airplane Equipment and reset the Appr.Minima as necessary.
(AOM II 2.8.3). . Calculate the Required Landing Distance and apply correction accordingly and check
the runway length available. (Normal Checklist). . Observe Surface Wind Limitation.
- WIND limitation. (AOM II 2.8.1)
Braking Action: Good/Dry Good Med Poor
Head wind 25 kt 25 kt 25 kt 25 kt
Cross wind 25 kt 25 kt 15 kt 5 kt
Tail wind 10 kt 10 kt 5 kt 0
Landing run . For CAT II / III operation the use of autoland is mandatory. . Auto brakes selection 3 or 4. (AOM 2.3.5 -22). If Autobrakes is inoperative, manual braking should be used. (AOM II 2.5.1-10). . Auto Go-around is compulsory. . Reverse on landing is normal, but transition to idle-reverse should be halted at 50% N1 and at safe taxi speed return to forward idle. (AOM II 2.5.1 -10 p 5,6).
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 12 -
B747- 400 QRG
Autoland . After touch down, use reverser normally.
If the airplane swing inadvertently, returns all reversers to idle reverse, keep straight by rudder.
. Need more concentration to keep in centerline. Beware of the snow banks, if any along the runway edges. Prefer to use inboard-engine reverser.
Nice to know: Snowtam, Runway report and/or MOTNE.(FRG 1.9); Slush (FRG 1.5). See other page of this QRG.
Taxi in and Parking.
. Vacate the runway safely and not too hurry. Taxi speed should be well below 10 kts especially during tight turn to prevent nose-wheel skidding on slippery surface. . Retract flaps to 25 after landing on slush/ice-covered runway. Maintain this condition to allow inspection of flaps mechanism by ground engineer. . Start the APU when approaching the parking gate; possibility for a successful start is greater than starting just after landing. . Advice the ground mechanic to provide double chocks in front & rear of the nosewheel when the surface is slippery, otherwise keep the parking-brake on. . Keep cabin temperatures as warm as convenient.
END.
-=o0o=- dhg
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 13 -
B747- 400 QRG
HOLD OVER TIME TABLES
The tables for use in departure planning only, and should be used in conjunction with Pre-Takeoff Check procedure. The freeze point (FP) of Type I fluid mixture must be at least 10
0C below OAT
TYPE
I
0AT VOL% NEATFLUID
WATER
Approximate Holdover Time Under Various Weather Conditions-Hrs: minutes
0 C FROST1 Freezing Fog Snow Freezing
Drizzle Light Freezing
Rain Rain on Cold Soaked Wing
Above 0 0;45 0:11-0:17 0:06-0:15 0:09-0:13 0:04-0-06 0:02-0:05 0 to -10 0:45 0:08-0:13 0:06-0:15 0:05-0:09 0:04-0-06 Clear ice -
confirmation Below-10 0:45 0:06-0:10 0:06-0:15 may require touch for
TYPE
II
Above 0 100/0 12:00 0:35-1:30 0:20-0:55 0:30-0:55 0:15-0;30 0:20-0:40 75/25 6:00 0:25-1:00 0:15-0:40 0:20-0:45 0:10-0;25 0:05-0:25 50/50 4:00 0:15-0:30 0:05-0:15 0:05-0:15 0:05-0:10
CAUTION : No holdover
time Guidelines
exist
0 to -3 100/0 8:00 0:35-1:30 0:20-0:45 0:30-0:55 0:15-0;30 75/25 5:00 0:25-1:00 0:15-0:30 0:20-0:45 0:10-0;25 50/50 3:00 0:15-0:30 0:05-0:15 0:05-0:15 0:05-0:10
below -3 to -14
100/0 8:00 0:20-1:05 0:15-0:35 0:15-0:453 0:10-0:253
75/25 5:00 0:20-0;55 0:15-0:25 0:15-0:303 0:10-0:203
below -14 to -25 100/0 8:00 0:15-0:20 0:15-0:30 Clear ice may require touch for
confirmation
below -25 100/0 Type II Fluid may be used below -250C provided the freezing point of the fluid is at least 70 below OAT and aerodynamic acceptance criteria are met. Consider use of Type I when Type II can not be used
TYPE
IV
Above 0 100/0 18:00 1:05-2:15 0:35-1:05 0:40-1:10 0:25-0:40 0:10-0:50 75/25 6:00 1:05-1:45 0:30-1:05 0:35-0:50 0:15-0:30 0:05-0:35 50/50 4:00 0:15-0:35 0:05-0:20 0:10-0:20 0:05-0:10
CAUTION : No holdover
time Guidelines
exist
0 to -3 100/0 12:00 1:05-2:15 0:30-0:55 0:40-1:10 0:25-0:40 75/25 5:00 1:05-1:45 0:25-0:50 0:35-0:50 0:15-0:30 50/50 3:00 0:15-0:35 0:05-0:15 0:10-0:20 0:05-0:10
below -3 to -14
100/0 12:00 0:20-1:20 0:20-0:40 0:20-0:453 0:10-0:253
75/25 5:00 0:25-0:50 0:20-0:35 0:15-0:303 0:10-0:203
below -14 to -25 100/0 12:00 0:15-0:40 0:15-0:30 Clear ice may require touch for
confirmation
below -25 100/0 Type II Fluid may be used below -250C provided the freezing point of the fluid is at least 70 below OAT and aerodynamic acceptance criteria are met. Consider use of Type I when Type IV can not be used
NOTE: 1 During conditions that apply to the aircraft protection for overnight frost 2 Use light freezing rain holdover times if positive identification of freezing drizzle is not possible 3 The lowest use temperature of these holdover times is limited to -10
0C
CAUTION: Times of protection represented in above tables are for guidance & planning purposes only. When holdover time exceeded, a Pre Takeoff Contamination Check is required. CAUTION: Times of protection will be shortened in heavy weather conditions. Heavy precipitation rates or high moisture content, high wind velocity, or jet blast may reduce holdover time below the lowest time stated in range. Holdover time may be reduced when aircraft skin temperature is lower than OAT EXAMPLE: For Type I fluid, OAT between 0 to -10
0C and snowing, the holdover time is 6 to 15 minutes. A heavy snow fall would
have an approximate holdover time of 6 to 9 minutes, a moderate snow fall approximately 9 to 12 minutes, and light snow fall approximately 12 to 15 minutes, as illustrated by the following graph
:06 :09 :12 :15
HEAVY MODERATE LIGHT
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 JUN 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 4 Page : - 14 -
B747- 400 QRG
HOLDING (FCTM Boeing 747-400 4.20)
General Start reducing to holding airspeed 3 minutes before arrival time at holding fix so that the airplane crosses the fix, initially, at or below the maximum holding airspeed. If the FMC holding speed is greater than ICAO or FAA maximum holding speed, holding may be conducted at flaps 1, using flaps 1 maneuvering speed. Flaps 1 uses approximately10% more fuel than flaps UP. Holding speeds in the FMC provide an optimum holding speed based upon fuel burn and speed capability; but are never lower than flaps UP maneuvering speed. Maintain clean configuration if holding in icing condition or in turbulence In extreme wind conditions or at high holding speeds, the defined holding pattern protected airspace may be exceeded. However, the holding pattern depicted on the map display will not exceed the limits. Holding Airspeed Advice ATC if an increase airspeed is necessary due to turbulence, if unable to accomplish any part the holding procedure, or if unable to comply with speeds listed in the following tables: ICAO Holding airspeeds (Maximum)
Altitude Speed Through 14,000 feet 230 knots
Above 14,000 to 20,000 feet MSL 240 knots
Above 20,000 to 34,000 feet MSL 265 knots
Above 34,000 feet MSL 0.83
FAA Holding airspeeds (Maximum)
Altitude Speed Through 6,000 feet MSL 200 knots
6,001 MSL through 14,000 feet MSL
230 knots (210 knots Washington D.C. & New York FIR)
14,000 feet MSL and above 265 knots
-=o0o=-
dhg
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 15 -
B747- 400 QRG
RUNWAY REPORT (SNOWTAM; MOTNE)
Ref: JEPPESEN General Information – Meteorology Runway Report (if any) is reported in the form of 8 figures and located at the end part of a METAR. - Example: METAR EHAM 28/0510 ……230/04 600M R19R/500M R27/600M FOG SCT004 BKN0025 5/-2 1017 BCMG0545 1200M 19R490192
1
9
R
4
9
0
1
9
2
Runway designator ----------- (Code A ) Type of deposit------------------------------- (Code B ) Extent of contamination----------------------------- (Code C ) Depth of Deposit---------------------------------------------------- (Code D ) Braking effect / action -------------------------------------------------------------- (Code E ) Special Cases : (Code F ) i.e R/W Clearance, Report not updated, Clearance Report and Special Report.
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 16 -
B747- 400 QRG
R/W designator ( Code A )
1st to 3rd figures 1 9 L : Rwy 19 L 0 8 R : Rwy 08 R 2 7 C : Rwy 27 C 8 8 : All Runways at the airport 9 9 : The previous report is repeated.
Type of Deposit ( Code B ) 4th figure
0 : Clear and dry 5 : Wet snow 1 : Damp 6 : Slush 2 : Wet and Water patches 7 : Ice 3 : Rime or Frost covered 8 : Compacted or Rolled snow (less than 1 mm) 9 : Frozen ruts or ridges 4 : Dry Snow / : Not reported, eg due to rwy clearance in progress. Extent of Contamination ( Code C )
5th figure 1 : 10% or less runway covered 2 : 11% up to 25% ― ― 5 : 26% up to 50% ― ― 9 : 50% up to 100% ― ― / : Not reported, eg due to runway clearance in progress. Depth of Deposit ( Code D )
6th and 7th figures 0 0 : less than 1 mm 0 1 - 9 0 : the actual depth of deposit, eg. 08 = 8 mm; 76 = 76 mm 9 2 : 10 cm ; 9 3 : 15 cm 9 4 : 20 cm ; 9 5 : 25 cm 9 6 : 30 cm ; 9 7 : 35 cm 9 9 : Runway not operational, depth not reported / / : Depth operationally not significant.
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 17 -
B747- 400 QRG
Braking effect / action ( Code F ) 8th and 9th figures
- Reported as Friction Coefficient (FC) 0 1 up to 9 0 means as FC report, e.g. 0 5 means FC = 0.05 3 7 means FC = 0.37 - Reported as Braking Action (BA) 9 1 means Braking Action POOR 9 2 ― ― ― MEDIUM / POOR 9 3 ― ― ― MEDIUM 9 4 ― ― ― MEDIUM / GOOD 9 5 ― ― ― GOOD
9 9 ― ― ― unreliable, BA or FC not possible to asses or misleading, eg in case of aquaplaning (hydroplaning).
/ / ― ― ― Runway not operational, BA or FC not reported. Special Cases ( Code F )
- Runway Clearance : When a Rwy is being cleared, this is reported as, example: 1 4 / / 9 9 / /
- Report Not Updated : If Rwys are contaminated but reports are not updated, this is reported as, example: 8 8 / / / / / / (for all runways) - Clearance Report : If contamination conditions have ceased, this is reported as, example: 1 4 C L R D / / for Rwy14 or 14L or 8 8 C L R D / / for all runways - Note : S N O C L O / / means the Aerodrome is closed due to snow, ice etc.
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QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 18 -
B747- 400 QRG
AIRCRAFT GENERAL AOM 1.1.1
DIMENSIONS. Span :
- Winglet tip to winglet tip … … … 64.94 m - Horizontal stabilizer … … … 22.17 m
Length:
- nose radome to rear end of fin tip.. … 70.67 m - nose radome to rear tip of the fuselage…. 68.60 m
- nose radome to nose gear axle. … … l7.60 m - nose gear axle to body gear axle… … 27.30 m - nose radome to body gear axle.. … … 34.90 m
Height :
- ground to fin tip… … … … … 19.58 m (max) - ground to upper deck top…. … … 10.39 m (max) - ground to main body top… … … 9.43 m (max) - ground to winglet tip… … … … 7.57 m (max) - ground to wing tip… … … … 5.11 m (min) - ground to upper deck floor.. … … 8.36 m (max) - ground to main deck floor… … … 5.36 m (max)
Clearance:
- ground to bottom of outboard engine.. … 1.82 m (min) - ground to bottom of inboard engine … … 1.14 m (min) - ground to bottom of a/c (forward cargo)… 3.25 m (max) - ground to bottom of a/c (rear cargo) … … 3.15 m (max)
Width :
- Aircraft body axis to inboard engine axis… 11.94 m - Aircraft body axis to outboard engine axis… 21.19 m - Inboard eng. Axis to outboard eng.axis…… 9.25 m - Wing gear axles LH to RH .. … … 11.00 m - Body gear axles LH to RH… … … 3.84 m
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QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 19 -
B747- 400 QRG
B 747- 400 LIMITATIONS AOM 2.4.17
POWER PLANT
LIMITATIONS AND SYSTEM DATA
Condition Max.Duration Max.EGT(1) Max.N1 Max.N2
Ground start (3) Continuous 750C - -
Single eng.inflt start Continuous 750C - -
Multiple eng.inflt start Continuous 960C - -
Minimum/Appr.Idle Continuous - - -
T/O & GA 5 or 10 mins (2) 960C 117.5% 112.5%
Max.Continuous Contin.InEmerg 925C 117.5% 112.5%
Max.Climb Continuous 890C 117.5% 112.5%
Max.Cruise Continuous 835C 117.5% 112.5%
NOTE: 1. If maximum EGT limits are exceeded, ACMS will record the duration and temperature values. An AML entry of the events is required. 2. Only in case of engine failure. 3. Light up should occur within 25 sec. After selecting fuel on.
OIL QUANTITY. - Minimum quantity (before engine start) ………………… 14 liters
The difference between the lowest and the highest oil quantity indication may be 5 ltr maximum. - Maximum consumption …………………………………… 0.5 lt./hr
OIL PRESSURE. Oil pressure varies directly with N2 RPM.
During engine start oil pressure must be indicating by idle N2. Oil pressure in caution area (amber indication): . Aircraft on the ground: Take-off not permitted . Aircraft in flight : Continued normal engine operation is permitted as long as temperature remains within limits, If temperature increases above limits, the engine must be shut down. Oil pressure in warning area / red indication, (Min.Oil Press is 10 psi): . Engine must be shut down.
OIL TEMPERATURE - Minimum for starting …………………………… - 40C
- Normal range …………………………………… 65C -160C
- Caution range ……………………………………160C -175C
- Operating limit ……………………………………175C (Transient ops limit for max.15 mins).
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QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 20 -
B747- 400 QRG
BOEING 747-400 OXYGEN REQUIREMENT
Cockpit Crew System Oxygen bottles installed : 2 @ 114 cubic feet. Minimum required cylinder pressure : 680 psi
Maximum cylinder pressure : 1850 psi at 21 C
Temperature correction for each 1 above or below 21 C (See note at page 27). For Operational Limitation See page 27
Passenger System Oxygen bottles installed : 10 @ 114 cubic feet (*) Minimum required cylinder pressure : 640 psi Maximum cylinder pressure : 1850 psi
Temperature correction for each 1 above or below 21C (See note at page 27) Note:
1. PASSENGER ACTIVATED SYSTEM (PK-GSI) After oxygen masks deployed automatically during decompression, the oxygen will flow / available ― when the mask is pulled‖ down.
2. FREE FLOW SYSTEM (PK-GSG, PKGSH)
After oxygen masks deployed automatically during decompression, the oxygen will also available at the same time.
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 21 -
B747- 400 QRG
PRESSURE to LITER conversion
OXYGEN CYLINDER
PRESS at 21 C
AVAILABLE QUANTITY OF OXYGEN IN SYSTEM
( liters ) psi 5 cyl (bottles) 7 cyl (bottles) 10 cyl (bottles) 800 900
6,100 7,000
8,600 9,800
12,300 14,100
1,000 1,100
7,900 8,700
11,100 12,300
15,800 17,500
1,200 1,300
9,600 10,500
13,500 14,700
19,300 21,000
1,400 1,500
11,300 12,200
15,900 17,100
22,700 24,500
1,600 1,700
13,100 13,900
18,300 19,500
26,200 27,900
1,800 1,900
14,800 15,700
20,800 22,000
29,700 31,400
Notes : Garuda B747-400 Oxygen System consists of: 10 cylinders (bottles) @ 114 cubic-feet for Pax System. 2 cylinders (bottles) @ 114 cubic-feet for Cockpit System`
This table is derived from Boeing Manual ―Flight Plan and Performance.‖
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 22 -
B747- 400 QRG
- PASSENGER ACTIVATED SYSTEM (PK-GSI) : LITERS OXYGEN REQUIRED
NUMBER OF
PERSON IN
CABIN
TOTAL POST
DECOMPRS TIME
hrs / mins
LITERS OF OXYGEN REQUIRED WHEN DESCEND TO 14,000 FT OR BELOW
DECOMPRESSION OCCUR AT ALTITUDE (FT) 31,000 35,000 39,000 43,000
100
0:17 1:00 2:00 3:00
1020 1265 1715 2165
1160 1435 1885 2335
1340 1650 2100 2550
1525 1880 2330 2780
200
0:17 1:00 2:00 3:00
2040 2530 3430 4330
2280 2830 3730 4630
2620 3240 4140 5040
2965 3675 4575 5475
300
0:17 1:00 2:00 3:00
3060 3795 5145 6495
3400 4225 5575 6925
3900 4830 6180 7530
4405 5470 6820 8170
400
0:17 1:00 2:00 3:00
4080 5060 6860 8660
4520 5620 7420 9220
5180 6420 8220 10020
5845 7265 9065
10865
500
0:17 1:00 2:00 3:00
5100 6325 8575 10825
5640 7015 9265 11515
6460 8010 10260 12510
7285 9060
11310 13560
The Total Post Decompression Time include : Descent, Level-Off at Intermediate altitude and Flight at Final level-off altitude.
Time to shut-down 90% masks at 14,000 ft is 11 minutes. Minimum Post Decompression Time (10 minutes) approximates direct descent to 10,000 ft. ADJUSTMENT FOR LEVEL-OFF AT INTERMEDIATE ALTITUDE ABOVE 14,000 FT PRESSURE ALTITUDE.
NUMBER OF OCCUPANT IN
PAX CABIN
ADDITIONAL OXYGEN REQUIRED Liter per minute above 14,000 ft
INTERMEDIATE PRESSURE ALTITUDE (Feet) 15,000 17,000 21,000 25,000
100 200
18 36
123 245
198 395
288 540
300 400
54 72
368 490
593 790
793 1045
500 600
90 108
613 735
988 1185
1298 1550
Note: 30% cabin occupants using oxygen.
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 23 -
B747- 400 QRG
- FREE FLOW PASSENGER SYSTEM (PK-GSG; PK-GSH) : LITERS REQUIRED
NUMBER
OF OXYGEN MASKS IN
PAX.CABIN
LITERS OF OXYGEN REQUIRED FOR DESCENT TO 10,000 FT
IN 10 MINUTES (MINIMUM FAA REQUIREMENT)
PRESSURE ALTITUDE AT DECOMPRESSION 20,000 27,000 31,000 35,000 39,000 43,000 45,000
100
LITERS REQUIRED
830 990 1020 1160 1340 1525 1610
200 1660 1980 2040 2280 2620 2965 3120
300 2490 2970 3060 3400 3900 4405 4630
400 3320 3960 4080 4520 5180 5845 6140
500 4150 4950 5100 5640 6460 7285 7650
600 4980 5940 6120 6760 7740 8725 9160
- ADJUSTMENT FOR LEVEL-OFF AT INTERMEDIATE ABOVE 15,000 FT PRESS.ALT.
NUMBER OF
OXYGEN MASKS IN
PAX.CABIN
OXYGEN REQUIRED FOR HOLDING
ABOVE 15,000 FT
INTERMEDIATEPRESSURE ALTITUDE FT 17,000 21,000 25,000
100
LITERS PER MINUTES
130 205 295
200 260 410 555
300 390 615 815
400 520 820 1075
500 650 1025 1335
- OXYGEN REQUIREMENT FOR POST DECOMPRESSION CRUISE 10,100 FT PRESS.ALT.
NUMBER OF OCCUPANT
IN PAX.CABIN
LITERS OF OXYGEN REQUIRED
FOR POST DECOMPRESSION CRUISE ABOVE 10,000 FT PRESS.ALT.
10,001 TO 14,000 FT * 14,001 TO 15,000 FT **
1 HR 2 HRS 3 HRS 1 HR 2 HRS 3 HRS
100
LITERS REQUIRED
510 960 1410 1665 3185 4715
200 1020 1920 2820 3330 6370 9430
300 1530 2880 4230 4995 9555 14145
400 2040 3840 5640 6660 12740 18860
500 2550 4800 7050 8325 15925 23575
600 3060 5760 8460 9990 19110 28290
* 10% of occupants using oxygen. ** 30% of occupants using oxygen.
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 24 -
B747- 400 QRG
- FLIGHT CREW SYSTEM
No. of crew
Oxygen Reqrd ( ltr )
Oxygen required for Level-off at 14,000 ft
Additional liter req.each minutes held at intermediate altitude other than 14,000 ft
Intermediate Press.Alt ( ft )
Total post decompression time
(hr)
8000 to
13,999
14,000
14,001 to
17,999
18,000 to
21,999
22,000 to
25,000
2 3 4 5 Regulator on ―NORMAL‖ or (100%)
2 680 650 960 1260 1570 0 (22) 0 (16) 1 (16) 3 (12) 4 (11)
3 1020 980 1440 1900 2360 0 (33) 0 (24) 1 (24) 4 (18) 6 (16)
4 1340 1310 1920 2530 3150 0 (43) 0 (32) 2 (32) 5 (25) 8 (21)
Table 1 Table 2 Table 3
Instructions: 1. Determine protective breathing requirements from Table 1. 2. Determine sustenance requirements for level-off at 14,000 ft from Table 2 and correct for level-off other than
14,000 ft using Table 3. 3. Flight Crew system oxygen requirements are the larger of protective breathing (Table 1) or sustenance
requirements (Table 2).
ENDURANCE (AOM II 2.4.7)
SYSTEM CABIN ALT. NORMAL 100% OXY Crew
oxygen 1,800 psi
22,000 – 25,000 ft 18,000 – 21,000 ft 13,000 – 17,000 ft 8,000 - 12,000 ft
13.8 man hours 16.9 man hours 19.1 man hours 25.7 man hours
8.4 man hours 7.2 man hours 5.8 man hours 4.8 man hours
Passenger Oxygen
With minimum pressure before departure, in case of cabin depressurized & emergency descent from
43,000 ft: 10 MINUTES
OPERATION LIMITATION (AOM II 2.4.7) Minimum Oxygen Pressure for Dispatch (at 21C)
Cockpit Crew Oxygen:
CGK ………………………………………. 1500 psi Other stations:
2 or 3 cockpit crew…………… 700 psi 4 cockpit crew ………………. 875 psi
Passenger Oxygen: CGK……………………………………… 1650 psi Other stations:
200 pax or less ……………… 810 psi 300 pax or less ………….…… 1100 psi 400 pax or less ………………. 1400 psi 500 pax or less ………………. 1650 psi
Note: Correction should be applied ADD 1% for each 3 C ABOVE 21 C SUBSTRACT BELOW
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QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 25 -
B747- 400 QRG
OBSERVER SEAT BRIEFING CHECKLIST FLIGHT DECK ADMISSION DOCUMENTS : Cockpit authorization by OF …………………………………………………………… Checked Or Request for access to aircraft by DGAC …………………………………………….. Checked Note : Consider of safety, PIC has final authorization to allow observer admission and Responsible to supervise of his/her behaviors. Remain silent during critical phase of flight ………………………………………… Checked
Review use of seat belt and harness ……………………………………………….. Checked
Review of emergency assign exit door ……………………………………………… Checked
Review of availability Life Vest & its use ……………………………………………. Checked
Review of availability oxygen mask & its use ………………………………………. Checked
Review of extension or retraction of jump seat (if any) ……………………………. Checked
Note : Observer need to refrain from distracting or interrupting the Flight Operation, Manipulating with Flight Control, Switches, Instruments or Circuit Breakers, And any other behavior that might interfere the Operation securities.
ADMISSION TO FLIGHT DECK
OBSERVER BRIEFING
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 JUN 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 4 Page : - 26 -
B747- 400 QRG
SYSTEM OPERATION / Power Plant AOM 2.4.17 2.1 ENGINE START WITH EXTERNAL ELECTRICAL/PNEUMATIC POWER.
Before engine start, with marginal operating electrical ground unit the EXT POWER may be trip to of line due to high load demand(e.g Fuel Pumps). Elllectrical load can then be reduced by switching the MAIN POWER P/B OFF in all galleys and then switching the Right Utility P/B OFF. NOTE: With Right Utility P/B OFF, several EICAS alarms will be displayed, the galley control
panel lighs are extinguished and the cabin video system (Flight Safety) is not operationa. When Right Utility bus power is restoreed, it will take approximately 10 minutes before the cabin video system is operatiive again Switching the Left Utility P/B OFF is not advisable, as cabin light will extinguis. When switching OFF the Left Utility Bus is inevitable, advise Cabin Attenants to switch the cabin light to nightlighting first.
For engine starting sufficient ground power must be available. This may require more than one
ground cart. The recommended pneumatic duct pressure is 30 psi with the start valve open (less 1 psi/1000 ft
pressure altitude). The auto start feature of the EEC will guard against a possible hot or hung start that may result from the low duct pressure. If pneumatic pressure drops below 20 psi during engine start, the remaining engines should be started according the Crossbleed Start Procedure, AOM 2.4.17-2.2.
When towinig with a single engine running is required, select Hyd Demand Selectors 1 and 4 to
AUTO prior to towing. Hydraulic Aux Pumps 1 and 4 are unusable due to unpowered Ground Handling Bus.
Procedure
In case of marginal operating electrical round unit:
Request Purser to switch MAIN Power OFF in all galeys.
Switch Right Utility P/B OFF
Complete the BEFORE STARTINGchecklist
Select all Pack Selectors OFF
Suply external pneumatic air.
Start engine(s) (one by one)
Remove all equipment.
For remaining engnine(s) start refer to Crossbleed Start Procedure, AOM 2.4.17-2
Prior to towing select the Hydraulic Demand Pumps 1 and 4 to AUTO.
If applicable switch the Right Utility P/B ON. Request Purser to switch the MAIN POWER ON in all galleys.
Procedure completed.
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 JUN 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 4 Page : - 27 -
B747- 400 QRG
SYSTEM OPERATION / Power Plant AOM 2.4.17 2.2 CROSSBLEED START
When towing with a single engine running is required, select the Hydraulic Pump Selectors 1 and 4 to AUTO prior to towing. AUX Pumps 1 and 4 are unusable due to unpower Ground Handling Bus. Procedure:
At least one engine should be started at the parking position.
Prior to towing select the DEMAND Pumps 1 and 4 to AUTO.
Start the engines on the opposite of the running engine(s) to ensure pneumatic air in case of Tail Pipe Fire has to be performed.
Select one Pack ON
Start the remaining engine(s) one by one.
Procedure completed.
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 28 -
B747- 400 QRG
SYSTEM OPERATION / Power Plant AOM 2.4.17
2.4 OPERATION WITH ENGINE START VALVE UNSERVICEABLE This procedure shall be performed when the engine start valve fails to open or close pneumatically.
- The affected start valve must be operated manually. - The procedure should be discussed with the ground engineer prior to start the engine. - Whenever possible, start the affected engine first. - Unsatisfactory engine start are not automatically corrected. Refer to Aborted Engine Start (Autostart Off) Procedure, AOM .4.17-3.13 - In case dry motoring is required (e.g.Tailpipe Fire), inform the ground engineer to keep the starter valve open until further command.
PHASE CALL ACTION / LIMITATION Before starting affected engine AUTOSTART P/B …………..OFF
ENGINE BLEED P/B ……….ON SERV.INTERPHONE SW…. ON
Start approval by ATC and ground engineer
START Switch …………….PULL . The light in the start switch will not illuminate. . Disregard the ENG(..) START- TER VLV alert if displayed.
―OPEN START VALVE‖ (to ground engineer on interphone)
N2 rotation ―N TWO‖
N2 reaches Fuel-On-Command Indicator
―FUEL ON‖ FUEL CONTROL switch……RUN Start timing.
EGT rising ―LIGHT UP‖ Within 25 seconds
At 50% N2 ―CLOSE START VALVE‖ (to ground engineer on interphone)
N1 rotation ―N ONE‖ N1 rotation should be present when engine is stabilized.
Engine stabilized
―ENGINE (…) STABILIZED‖
EGT Maximum Start Indicator disappeared and no engine related EICAS alerts. AUTOSTART P/B……………..ON SERV INTERPHONE……….OFF
Start the remaining engines after clearance from the ground engineer has been obtained.
NOTE:
1. If the ground engineer is unable to close the start valve manually, the STARTER CUTOUT (…) alert will be displayed. Take action according ECL procedure. Dispatch is not allowed. 2. If an in-flight start becomes necessary, starter assist will not be available. The airspeed should be high enough to allow a windmill start i.e. X-BLD Indication not displayed. (AOM 2.4.17-3).
Procedure completed.
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 29 -
B747- 400 QRG
SYSTEM OPERATION / Power Plant AOM 2.4.17 2.5 OPERATION WITH AUTOSTART SYSTEM OFF
- Start affected engine(s) first. - Combined engine start is not allowed. - Unsatisfactory engine starts are not automatically corrected.
Refer to Aborted Engine Start (Autostart Off) Procedure, AOM 2.4.17-3
PHASE
CALL
ACTION / LIMITATION
Before starting affected engine(s)
AUTOSTART P/B …… OFF
Start approval by ATC and ground engineer
―STARTING ENGINE (..)― on interphone
START sw (..) ……. PULL
N2 rotation ―N TWO‖
N2 reaches Fuel-On-Command indicator
―FUEL ON‖ FUEL CONTROL Switch ……………..…..RUN Start timing.
EGT rising ―LIGHT UP‖ Within 25 seconds
N1 rotation ― N - ONE‖ N1 rotation should be pre- sent when eng. stabilized
Engine stabilized
―ENGINE (..)STABILIZED‖
EGT Maximum Start Indica- tor disappeared and no engine related EICAS alerts
Repeated procedure if applicable
Affected engine(s) stabilized
AUTOSTART P/B ……..ON
Procedure completed.
END.
--o0o-- dhg
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 30 -
B747- 400 QRG
MODIFY PROCEDURE DDG 02-36-11-4 ATA ITEM REMARK AND DESCRIPTION 11-4 Wing Isolation Valves
(Left and Right) Modify Non-Normal Procedures are necessary for SMOKE, FIRE OR FUMES and BLEED DUCT LEAK L, C, R. For airplanes without Center Bleed Duct Leak Detection, modify Non-Normal Procedures for WAI VALVE LEFT L, R and CABIN ALTITUDE (RAPID DEPRESSURIZATION).
1. Modified SMOKE, FIRE OR FUMES Non-Normal Procedure for L ISLN VALVE
deactivated open: SMOKE FIRE OR FUMES
(L ISLN VALVE inop open)
Condition: Smoke, fire or fumes is identified.
Diversion may be need.
Oxygen masks (as needed)……………………………………….. ON, 100%
Smoke goggles (as needed)………………………………………. ON
Crew and Cabin communications………………………………… Establish
[Option - PRR 85515 and S/B 747-24-2246 not incorporated] – Advise the cabin crew to turn off main IFE and PC power switches (as installed).
Instruct cabin crew to turn on cabin night lighting
UTILITY POWER SWITCHES (Both)……………………………. OFF
APU SELECTOR…………………………………………………… OFF
PASSENGER SIGNS……………………………………………… ON
Anytime the smoke or fumes becomes the greatest threat, do the SMOKE OR FUMES REMOVAL checklist.
If the source of the smoke, fire or fumes is obvious and can be extinguished quickly:
Source - Isolate and extinguish
If possible remove power from the affected equipment by switch or circuit breaker in the flight deck or cabin.
If source is visually confirmed to be extinguished, and the smoke or fumes are decreasing (both true), then
Continue the flight at the Captain’s discretion.
Restore unpowered items at the Captain’s discretion.
Do the SMOKE OR FUMES REMOVAL checklist if needed.
Initiate a diversion to the nearest suitable airport while continuing the checklist.
Consider an immediate landing if the smoke, fire or fumes situation becomes uncontrollable.
Do not delay landing in an attempt to complete the following steps.
RIGHT ISOLATION VALVE SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
PACK 3 CONTROL SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Wait 2 minutes unless the smoke or fumes are increasing [Allows time for the smoke to clear.
Continue….
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 31 -
B747- 400 QRG
MODIFY PROCEDURE DDG 02-36-11-4 ATA
ITEM
REMARK AND DESCRIPTION
11-4 Wing Isolation Valves (Left and Right)
SMOKE FIRE OR FUMES
(L ISLN VALVE inop open)(Cont‟d)
If the smoke or fumes continue or are increasing:
PACK 3 CONTROL SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NORM
PACK 1 CONTROL SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Wait 2 minutes unless the smoke or fumes are increasing [Allows time for the smoke or fumes to clear.] then do the following:
If the smoke or fumes continue or are increasing:
PACK 1 CONTROL SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NORM
PACK 2 CONTROL SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Wait 2 minutes unless the smoke or fumes are increasing [Allows time for the smoke or fumes to clear.] then do the following:
If the smoke or fumes are increasing:
PACK 1 CONTROL SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
TRIM AIR SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
AFT CARGO HEAT SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Wait 2 minutes unless the smoke or fumes are increasing [Allows time for the smoke or fumes to clear.] then do the following:
If the smoke or fumes continue or are increasing:
RIGHT ISOLATION VALVE SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
PACK 1 CONTROL SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NORM
PACK 2 CONTROL SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NORM
TRIM AIR SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
AFT CARGO HEAT SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON
Consider an immediate landing.
Do the SMOKE OR FUMES REMOVAL checklist if need.
Do not accomplish the following checklists:
ELEC UTIL BUS L, R FUEL OVRD 2, 3 FWD FUEL PUMP 2, 3 FWD CARGO DET AIR TEMP ZONE TRIM AIR OFF
END OF MODIFY PROCEDURE NO1
Continue……
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 32 -
B747- 400 QRG
MODIFY PROCEDURE DDG 02-36-11-4 ATA ITEM REMARK AND DESCRIPTION
11-4 Wing Isolation Valves (Left and Right)
2. Modified SMOKE AIR CONDITIONING Non-Normal Procedure for R ISLN VALVE
deactivated open:
SMOKE FIRE OR FUMES (R ISLN VALVE inop open)
Condition: Smoke, fire or fumes is identified.
Diversion may be need.
Oxygen masks (as needed) ON, 100%
Smoke goggles (as needed) ON
Crew and Cabin communications - Establish
[Option - PRR 85515 and S/B 747-24-2246 not incorporated] - Advise the cabin crew to turn off main IFE and PC power switches (as installed).
Instruct cabin crew to turn on cabin night lighting.
UTILITY POWER SWITCHES (Both) OFF
APU SELECTOR OFF
PASSENGER SIGNS ON
Anytime the smoke or fumes becomes the greatest threat, do the SMOKE OR FUMES REMOVAL checklist.
If the source of the smoke, fire or fumes is obvious and can be extinguished quickly:
Source - Isolate and extinguish
If possible remove power from the affected equipment by switch or circuit breaker in the flight deck or cabin.
If source is visually confirmed to be extinguished, and the smoke or fumes are decreasing (both true), then
Continue the flight at the Captain’s discretion.
Restore unpowered items at Captains discretion.
Do the SMOKE OR FUMES REMOVAL checklist if needed.
Initiate a diversion to the nearest suitable airport while continuing the checklist.
Consider an immediate landing if the smoke, fire or fumes situation becomes uncontrollable.
Do not delay landing in an attempt to complete the following steps.
LEFT ISOLATION VALVE SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
PACK 1 CONTROL SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Wait 2 minutes unless the smoke or fumes are increasing [Allows time for the smoke to clear.]
Continue…..
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 33 -
B747- 400 QRG
MODIFY PROCEDURE DDG 02-36-11-4 ATA
ITEM
REMARK AND DESCRIPTION
11-4 Wing Isolation Valves (Left and Right)
SMOKE FIRE OR FUMES
(R ISLN VALVE inop open) (Cont‟d)
If the smoke or fumes continue or are increasing:
PACK 1 CONTROL SELECTOR …………………………………
PACK 3 CONTROL SELECTOR …………………………………
Wait 2 minutes unless the smoke or fumes are increasing [Allows time for the smoke or fumes to clear.] then do the following:
NORM OFF
If the smoke or fumes continue or are increasing:
PACK 3 CONTROL SELECTOR …………………………………
PACK 2 CONTROL SELECTOR …………………………………
Wait 2 minutes unless the smoke or fumes are increasing [Allows time for the smoke or fumes to clear.] then do the following:
NORM OFF
If the smoke or fumes continue or are increasing:
PACK 3 CONTROL SELECTOR …………………………………
TRIM AIR SWITCH ………………………………………………..
AFT CARGO HEAT SWITCH …………………………………….
Wait 2 minutes unless the smoke or fumes are increasing [Allows time for the smoke or fumes to clear.] then do the following:
OFF OFF OFF
If the smoke or fumes continue or are increasing:
LEFT ISOLATION VALVE SWITCH ……………………………
PACK 2 CONTROL SELECTOR ……………………………….
PACK 3 CONTROL SELECTOR ……………………………….
TRIM AIR SWITCH ………………………………………………
Consider an immediate landing.
ON NORM NORM ON
Do the SMOKE OR FUMES REMOVAL checklist if need.
Do not accomplish the following checklists:
ELEC UTIL BUS L, R FUEL OVRD 2, 3 FWD FUEL PUMP 2, 3 FWD CARGO DET AIR TEMP ZONE TRIM AIR OFF
END OF MODIFY PROCEDURE NO.2
Continue…..
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 34 -
B747- 400 QRG
MODIFY PROCEDURE DDG 02-36-11-4 ATA ITEM REMARK AND DESCRIPTION
11-4 Wing Isolation Valves (Left and Right)
3. Modified BLEED DUCT LEAK L, C, R Non-Normal procedure for L ISLN VALVE
deactivated open: BLEED DUCT LEAK L, C, R (L ISLN VALVE inop open)
Condition: Bleed air leak or overheat along left, center, or right duct section
If BLD DUCT LEAK L or C message displayed:
R ISOLATION VALVE SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
ENGINE BLEED AIR 1 & 2 SWITCHES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
PACK 1 & 2 CONTROL SELECTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
APU SELECTOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
AFT CARGO HEAT SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
TRIM AIR SWITCH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
HYDRAULIC DEMAND PUMP 1 SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
WING ANTI-ICE SWITCH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
PASSENGER TEMPERATURE SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . SET
FLIGHT DECK TEMPERATURE SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . .
SET
Note: All passenger zones are maintained at a moderate temperature when not modified by SB 747-21-2337 Task 1 and either SB 747-21-2338 Task 1 or Ham. Std. 21-205.
Do not use wing anti-ice.
Sufficient bleed air may not be available for nacelle anti-ice if N1 is less than 70% at or above 10,000 feet or less than 55% below 10,000 feet.
Cargo smoke detection no longer available.
Do not use ground pneumatic air.
Do not accomplish the following checklists: BLEED OFF HYD PRESS DEMAND 1, 2 CARGO DET AIR TEMP ZONE TRIM AIR OFF
LANDING PREPARATION:
LE flaps operate in secondary mode. Allow additional time during approach for flap extension.
Do not accomplish the following checklist: FLAPS PRIMARY
Note: A temporary LE flap asymmetry, accompanied by a mild rolling moment results when LE flaps are extended or retracted.
If BLD DUCT R is displayed accomplish the published Emergency Checklist
END OF MODIFY PROCEDURE NO.3
Continue…..
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 35 -
B747- 400 QRG
MODIFY PROCEDURE DDG 02-36-11-4 ATA ITEM REMARK AND DESCRIPTION
11-4 Wing Isolation Valves (Left and Right)
4. Modified BLEED DUCT LEAK L, C, R Non-Normal procedure for R ISLN VALVE
deactivated open: BLEED DUCT LEAK L, C, R (R ISLN VALVE inop open)
Condition: Bleed air leak or overheat along left, center, or right duct section.
If BLD DUCT LEAK C or R message displayed:
L ISOLATION VALVE SWITCH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
ENGINE BLEED AIR 3 & 4 SWITCHES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
PACK 2 & 3 CONTROL SELECTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
APU SELECTOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
AFT CARGO HEAT SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
TRIM AIR SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
HYDRAULIC DEMAND PUMP 4 SELECTOR. . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
WING ANTI-ICE SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
PASSENGER TEMPERATURE SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . SET
FLIGHT DECK TEMPERATURE SELECTOR. . . . . . . . . . . . SET Note: All passenger zones are maintained at a moderate
temperature when not modified by SB 747-21-2337 Task 1 and either SB 747-21-2338 Task 1 or Ham. Std. 21-205.
Do not use wing anti-ice.
Sufficient bleed air may not be available for nacelle anti-ice if N1 is less than 70% at or above 10,000 feet or less than 55% below 10,000 feet.
Cargo smoke detection no longer available.
Do not use ground pneumatic air.
Do not accomplish the following checklists: BLEED OFF HYD PRESS DEMAND 3, 4 CARGO DET AIR TEMP ZONE TRIM AIR OFF LANDING PREPARATION:
LE flaps operate in secondary mode. Allow additional time during approach for flap extension.
Do not accomplish the following checklist: FLAPS PRIMARY
Note: A temporary LE flap asymmetry, accompanied by a mild rolling moment results when LE flaps are extended or retracted.
If BLD DUCT L is displayed accomplish the published Emergency checklist.
END OF MODIFY PROCEDURE NO.4
Continue…..
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 36 -
B747- 400 QRG
MODIFY PROCEDURE DDG 02-36-11-4 ATA
ITEM
REMARK AND DESCRIPTION
11-4 Wing Isolation Valves (Left and Right)
5. Modified WAI VALVE L, R Non-Normal Procedure for L ISLN VALVE deactivated open
for airplanes without Center Bleed Duct Leak Detection:
WAI VALVE L, R (L ISLN VALVE inop open)
Condition: Wing anti-ice valve not in commanded position.
Light: VALVE
If wing anti-ice switch ON:
WING ANTI-ICE SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [Valve failed closed.]
OFF
Do not use wing anti-ice.
If wing anti-ice switch OFF:
WING ANTI-ICE SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [Valve failed open.]
ON
After landing:
ENGINE BLEED AIR 1 AND 2 SWITCHES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
LEFT ISOLATION VALVE SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
If BLEED ISLN message displayed:
RIGHT ISOLATION VALVE SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
APU Bleed Air Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Note: If WAI VALVE LEFT message displayed, do not shut down
engine 1 when towed into a gate. Shutting down engine 1 depressurizes hydraulic system 1, and body gear steering is inoperative. Tight turns may cause tire scrubbing.
If WAI VALVE LEFT message displayed when towed into the gate with engines shut down:
HYDRAULIC DEMAND PUMP 1 SELECTOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . [Provides hydraulic power for body gear steering]
AUX
Do not accomplish the following checklists: HYD PRESS DEM PACK
END OF MODIFY PROCEDURE NO.5
Continue…..
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 37 -
B747- 400 QRG
MODIFY PROCEDURE DDG 02-36-11-4 ATA ITEM REMARK AND DESCRIPTION
11-4 Wing Isolation Valves (Left and Right)
6. Modified WAI VALVE L, R Non-Normal Procedure for R ISLN VALVE deactivated open
for airplanes without Center Bleed Duct Leak Detection:
WAI VALVE L, R (R ISLN VALVE inop open)
Condition: Wing anti-ice valve not in commanded position.
Light: VALVE
If wing anti-ice switch ON
WING ANTI-ICE SWITCH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [Valve failed closed.]
OFF
Do not use wing anti-ice.
If wing anti-ice switch OFF
WING ANTI-ICE SWITCH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [Valve failed open.]
ON
After landing:
ENGINE BLEED AIR 3 AND 4 SWITCHES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
RIGHT ISOLATION VALVE SWITCH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
If BLEED ISLN message displayed:
LEFT ISOLATION VALVE SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
APU Bleed Air Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Note: If WAI VALVE LEFT message displayed, do not shut down
engine 1 when towed into a gate. Shutting down engine 1 depressurizes hydraulic system 1, and body gear steering is inoperative. Tight turns may cause tire scrubbing.
If WAI VALVE LEFT message displayed when towed into the gate with engines shut down:
HYDRAULIC DEMAND PUMP 1 SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . [Provides hydraulic power for body gear steering]
AUX
Do not accomplish the following checklists: HYD PRESS DEM PACK
: :
END OF MODIFY PROCEDURE NO.6
Continue…..
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 38 -
B747- 400 QRG
MODIFY PROCEDURE DDG 02-36-11-4 ATA ITEM REMARK AND DESCRIPTION
11-4 Wing Isolation Valves (Left and Right)
7. Modified CABIN ALTITUDE (RAPID DEPRESSURIZATION) Non-Normal Procedure for
L ISLN VALVE deactivated open for airplanes without Center Bleed Duct Leak Detection:
CABIN ALTITUDE (RAPID DEPRESSURIZATION) (L ISLN VALVE inop open)
Condition: Cabin altitude excessive.
OXYGEN MASKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
CREW COMMUNICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ESTABLISH
ISOLATION VALVE SWITCHES (Both) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
CABIN ALTITUDE AND RATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [Confirms pressurization problem.]
CHECK
If cabin altitude uncontrollable:
PASSENGER OXYGEN SWITCH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [Backs up automatic activation of the passenger oxygen system.]
ON
DESCENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ACCOMPLISH
Without delay, close thrust levers, extend speedbrakes, and descend at VMO/MMO. Level off at lowest safe altitude or 10,000 feet, whichever is higher. If structural integrity in doubt, limit airspeed and avoid high maneuvering loads.
If cabin altitude can be controlled and right duct pressure remains low:
Accomplish the BLEED DUCT LEAK R Emergency checklist.
If cabin altitude can be controlled and left duct pressure remains low:
ENGINE BLEED AIR 1 & 2 SWITCHES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
PACK 1 & 2 CONTROL SELECTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
APU SELECTOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
AFT CARGO HEAT SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
TRIM AIR SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
HYDRAULIC DEMAND PUMP 1 SELECTOR. . . . . . . . . . . OFF
WING ANTI-ICE SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
PASSENGER TEMPERATURE SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . SET
Note: All passenger zones are maintained at a moderate temperature when not modified by SB 747-21-2337 Task 1 and either SB 747-21-2338 Task 1 or Ham.Std. 21-205.
Continue…..
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 39 -
B747- 400 QRG
MODIFY PROCEDURE DDG 02-36-11-4 ATA
ITEM
REMARK AND DESCRIPTION
11-4 Wing Isolation Valves (Left and Right)
CABIN ALTITUDE (RAPID DEPRESSURIZATION)
(L ISLN VALVE inop open)(Cont‟d)
Do not use wing anti-ice.
Sufficient bleed air may not be available for nacelle anti-ice if N1 less than 70% at or above 10,000 feet or less than 55% below 10,000 feet.
Cargo smoke detection no longer available
Do not use ground pneumatic air.
Do not accomplish the following checklists:
BLEED ISLN L BLEED OFF CARGO DET AIR HYD PRESS DEM 1 TEMP ZONE TRIM AIR OFF
LANDING PREPARATION:
LE flaps operate in secondary mode. Allow time during approach for secondary flap operation.
Do not accomplish the following checklist:
FLAPS PRIMARY
Note: A temporary LE flap asymmetry, accompanied by a mild rolling moment, results when LE flaps are extended or retracted.
If OUTFLOW VALVE L, OUTFLOW VALVE R, and CABIN ALT AUTO messages displayed:
Do not accomplish the following checklists:
FLAPS PRIMARY OUTFLOW VALVE L, R
END OF MODIFY PROCEDURE NO.7
Continue…..
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 40 -
B747- 400 QRG
MODIFY PROCEDURE DDG 02-36-11-4 ATA ITEM REMARK AND DESCRIPTION
11-4 Wing Isolation Valves (Left and Right)
8. Modified CABIN ALTITUDE (RAPID DEPRESSURIZATION) Non-Normal Procedure for
R ISLN VALVE deactivated open for airplanes without Center Bleed Duct Leak Detection:
CABIN ALTITUDE (RAPID DEPRESSURIZATION) ISLN VALVE inop open)
Condition: Cabin altitude excessive.
OXYGEN MASKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
CREW COMMUNICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ESTABLISH
ISOLATION VALVE SWITCHES (Both) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
CABIN ALTITUDE AND RATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [Confirms pressurization problem.]
CHECK
If cabin altitude uncontrollable:
PASSENGER OXYGEN SWITCH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [Backs up automatic activation of the passenger oxygen system.]
ON
DESCENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ACCOMPLISH
Without delay, close thrust levers, extend speedbrakes, and descend at VMO/MMO. Level off at lowest safe altitude or 10,000 feet, whichever is higher.
If structural integrity in doubt, limit airspeed and avoid high maneuvering loads.
If cabin altitude can be controlled and left duct pressure remains low:
Accomplish the BLEED DUCT LEAK L Non-Normal procedure Emergency checklist.
If cabin altitude can be controlled and right duct pressure remains low:
ENGINE BLEED AIR 3 & 4 SWITCHES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OF F
PACK 2 & 3 CONTROL SELECTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
APU SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
AFT CARGO HEAT SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
TRIM AIR SWITCH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
HYDRAULIC DEMAND PUMP 1 SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Airplanes with ADP installed in Hydraulic Demand Pump 2 position:
HYDRAULIC DEMAND PUMP 3 SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
WING ANTI-ICE SWITCH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
PASSENGER TEMPERATURE SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SET
FLIGHT DECK TEMPERATURE SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . SET
Continue….
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 41 -
B747- 400 QRG
MODIFY PROCEDURE DDG 02-36-11-4 ATA
ITEM
REMARK AND DESCRIPTION
11-4 Wing Isolation Valves (Left and Right)
CABIN ALTITUDE (RAPID DEPRESSURIZATION)
(R ISLN VALVE inop open)(Cont‟d)
Note: All passenger zones are maintained at a moderate temperature when not modified by SB 747-21-2337 Task 1 and either SB 747-21-2338 Task 1 or Ham. Std. 21-205.
Do not use wing anti-ice.
Sufficient bleed air may not be available for nacelle anti-ice if N1 less than 70% at or above 10,000 feet or less than 55% below 10,000 feet.
Cargo smoke detection no longer available.
Do not use ground pneumatic air.
Do not accomplish the following checklists:
BLEED ISLN L BLEED OFF CARGO DET AIR HYD PRESS DEM 4 TEMP ZONE TRIM AIR OFF
LANDING PREPARATION:
LE flaps operate in secondary mode. Allow time during approach for secondary flap operation.
Do not accomplish the following checklist:
FLAPS PRIMARY
Note: A temporary LE flap asymmetry, accompanied by a mild rolling moment, results when LE flaps are extended or retracted.
If OUTFLOW VALVE L, OUTFLOW VALVE R, and CABIN ALT AUTO messages displayed:
Do not accomplish the following checklists: FLAPS PRIMARY OUTFLOW VALVE L, R
END OF MODIFY PROCEDURE
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 42 -
B747- 400 QRG
FMS: PERFORMANCE FACTORS The required flight performance of the FMC had been loaded in the performance data base; the pilots may check the content in the PERF FACTORS page. It is available when the airplane on the ground only. - Select < MAINT prompt ( LSK 6R) of the INIT / REF INDEX page.
MAINTENANCE INDEX
< CROSS LOAD
< PERF FACTORS
< IRS MONITOR
< INDEX
- Select < PERF FACTORS (LSK 2L) of the MAINTENANCE INDEX page - Check LSK 4 L, LSK 5L, LSK 2R, LSK 3R, LSK 4R and LSK 5R should be as follows:
PERF FACTORS PERF CODE OPTION CODE
1L 1111 000001000B84 1R DRAG / F – F R / C CLB
2L + 0.0 / + 0.0 300 2R T O 1 / T O 2 THR / CRZ
3L - 5 / - 1 5 CRZ / 300 3R MNVR MARGIN THR RED
4L 1.30 1500 4R MIN CRZ TIME ACCEL HT
5L 5 1500 / 3000 5R -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6L < INDEX A R M 6R
ARM
- If any item has to be changed, type ARM to the scratch-pad and LSK 6R. - Type the appropriate correct data and line select to its LSK.
--o0o-- Dhg
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 43 -
B747- 400 QRG
STANDARD PILOTING LIMITATIONS - Tracking tolerance: VOR + 2.5 , NDB + 3 , Heading + 15.
Speed in Kts: Initial Approach Final Appr Max IAS
Circling Appr Max IAS
Missed Appr Max IAS A/C Category Min.IAS Max IAS
D 185 250 185 205 265
- Bank angle: Min 25 bank in initial /intermediate approach Min 15 bank in Missed Approach Min 20 bank during Circling - Minimum climb gradient : Missed Approach: 2.5% (150 ft/ NM) all conditions. Departure : 3.3% (200 ft/ NM) all conditions.
„LOW TEMPERATURE‟ ALTITUDE CORRECTION In case of temperature is below standard, INCREASE published altitudes by the amount as indicated
below: (C)
Aerodrome temp.dev from ISA
Height above aerodrome / terrain in feet
200
300
400
500
600
800
1000
1500
2000
3000
4000
5000
- 15 0 20 20 20 40 40 60 80 120 180 240 300
- 20 20 20 40 40 40 60 80 120 160 240 320 400
- 25 20 20 40 40 60 80 100 140 200 300 400 500
- 30 20 40 60 60 80 100 120 180 240 360 480 600
- 35 20 40 60 60 80 100 140 200 280 420 560 700
- 40 40 40 80 80 100 120 160 240 320 480 640 800
- 45 40 60 80 80 100 140 180 260 360 540 720 900
Rule of thumb: For each C below STD temp., subtract 4 ft per 1000 ft from altimeter reading.
„LOW PRESSURE‟ ALTITUDE CORRECTION Rule of thumb: For each hPa that QNH is below 1013.2, subtract 30 ft from altimeter reading.
TEMPERATURE CONVERSION
F C F C F C F C
140 60.0 104 40.0 68 20 32 0
136 57.7 100 37.7 64 17.7 28 - 2.2
132 55.5 96 35.5 60 15.5 24 - 4.4
128 53.3 92 33.3 56 13.3 20 - 6.6
124 51.1 88 31.1 52 11.1 16 - 8.8
120 48.8 84 28.8 48 8.9 12 - 11.1
116 46.6 80 26.6 44 6.6 8 - 13.3
112 44.4 76 24.4 40 4.4 4 - 15.5
108 42.2 72 22.2 36 2.2 0 - 17.7
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 44 -
B747- 400 QRG
ALL ENGINES CLIMB GRADIENT
From climb gradient (percentage or ft / NM) to Rate of Climb (ft / min):
CLB. GRADIENT
GROUND SPEED / RATE of CLIMB
% Ft / nm 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 2.5 150 350 410 460 510 560 610 660
3.3 200 470 530 600 670 740 800 870
3.5 210 500 570 640 710 780 850 920
4.0 240 570 650 730 810 900 980 1060
4.5 270 640 730 820 910 1000 1100 1190
5.0 300 710 810 910 1020 1120 1220 1320
5.5 330 780 890 1000 1120 1230 1340 1450
6.0 360 850 970 1100 1220 1340 1460 1580
6.5 390 920 1050 1190 1320 1450 1580 1710
7.0 430 990 1130 1280 1420 1560 1700 1850
8.0 490 1130 1300 1460 1620 1790 1950 2110
9.0 550 1270 1460 1640 1830 2010 2190 2370
10.0 600 1420 1620 1830 2030 2230 2430 2630
Rule of thumb: Gradient (%) X GS (kt) = Rate of climb (ft / min).
VERTICAL SPEED (Ground Speed vs Approach Angle vs Rate of descent)
AA GS
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
110 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640
120 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700
130 580 600 620 640 660 680 720 740 760
140 620 640 660 700 720 740 760 800 820
150 660 680 720 740 760 800 820 840 880
160 700 740 760 800 820 860 880 900 940
170 760 780 820 840 880 900 940 960 1000
180 800 820 860 900 920 960 980 1020 1060
CONVERSION MULTIPLICATION FACTORS
- Temperature C to F : (C x 9/5) + 32 and F to C : (F – 32) x 5/9 - Distance Ft to Meter : 0.3048 and Meter to Ft : 3.28084 StM to NM : 0.868976 and NM to StM : 1.15078 KM to NM : 0.539957 and NM to KM : 1.852 KM to StM : 0.6214 and StM to KM : 1.609 Meter to Inch : 39.4 and Inch to Metr : 0.0254 - Weight Lbs to Kgs : 0.453592 and Kgs to Lbs : 2.204622 - Volume USG to Ltr : 3.78531 and Ltr to USG : 0.264179 USG to ImpG : 0.832674 and ImpG to USG : 1.20095 ImpG to Ltr : 4.54596 and Ltr to ImpG : 0.219975
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 45 -
B747- 400 QRG
CONVERSION METRES PER SECOND TO KNOTS AND FEET PER MINUTES
m/sec
kts
ft/m
m/sec
kts
ft/sec
1 1.5 2 2.5
2 3 4 5
197 295 394 492
11 11.5 12 12.5
22 23 24 25
2165 2263 2362 2460
3 3.5 4 4.5
6 7 8 9
591 689 787 885
13 13.5 14 14.5
26 27 28 29
2559 2657 2756 2854
5 5.5 6 6.5
10 11 12 13
984 1082 1181 1279
15 15.5 16 16.5
30 31 32 33
2953 3051 3150 3248
7 7.5 8 8.5
14 15 16 17
1378 1476 1575 1673
17 17.5 18 18.5
34 35 36 37
3346 3444 3543 3641
9 9.5 10 10.5
18 19 20 21
1772 1870 1969 2067
19 19.5 20 20
38 39 40 40
3740 3838 3937 3937
DECIMAL CONVERSION MILLIMETRES TO HECTOPASCAL
Millimetres
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Hectopascal
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.2
ALTIMETER CONVERSION
FEET METER
FEET METER
FEET METER
500 150 20.000 6.100 31.000 9.450
1000 300 21.000 6.400 32.000 9.760
1500 450 22.000 6.700 33.000 10.060
2500 762 23.000 7.010 34.000 10.370
3.000 915 24.000 7.320 35.000 10.670
5.000 1524 25.000 7.620 36.000 10.980
10.000 3.050 26.000 7.930 37.000 11.280
11000 3.350 27.000 8.230 38.000 11.590
13.000 3.960 28.000 8.540 39.000 11.890
15.000 4.570 29.000 8.840 40.000 12.195
18.000 5.490 30.000 9.250 41.000 12.500
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01Jul 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 46 -
ICAO ATS AIRSPACE CLASSIFICATION
Class
Type
of flight
Separation provided
Service provided
VMC visibility & distance from
cloud minimum
Speed limitation
(Note 1)
Radio comm
ATC clear-ance
A IFR All aircraft ATC Service Not applicable Not applicable Yes Yes
B IFR VFR
All aircraft All aircraft
ATC Service ATC Service
Not applicable Note 1 + 2
Not applicable Not applicable
Yes Yes
C
IFR VFR
IFR from IFR IFR from VFR VFR from IFR
ATC Service ATC Service for separation from IFR. VFR/VFR traffic info (and traffic avoidance advice on request)
Not applicable Note 1 + 3
Not applicable 250 kt IAS below 10,000 ft / 3050 m AMSL
Yes Yes
Yes Yes
D
IFR
VFR
IFR from IFR
Nil
ATC Service including traffic into about VFR flights (and traffic avoidance advice o/r)
Traffic info between VFR and IFR flights (and traffic avoidance advice on request)
Not applicable
Note 1 + 3
250 kt IAS below 10,000 ft / 3050 m AMSL
250 kt IAS below 10,000 ft / 3050 m AMSL
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
E
IFR
VFR
IFR from IFR
Nil
ATC Service and traffic information about VFR flights as far as practicable
Traffic information as far as practical
Not applicable
Note 1 + 3
250 kt IAS below 10,000 ft / 3050 m AMSL
250 kt IAS below 10,000 ft / 3050 m AMSL
Yes
No
Yes
No
F
IFR
VFR
IFR from IFR As far as practical
Nil
Air traffic advisory service. FIS
FIS
Not applicable
Note 1 + 3 + 4
250 kt IAS below 10,000 ft / 3050 m AMSL
250 kt IAS below 10,000 ft / 3050 m AMSL
Yes
No
No
No
G
IFR
VFR
Nil
FIS
FIS
Not applicable
Note 1 + 3 + 4
250 kt IAS below 10,000 ft / 3050 m AMSL
250 kt IAS below 10,000 ft / 3050 m AMSL
Yes
No
No
No
Note 1: When the Tr.Alt is lower than 10,000 ft / 3050m AMSL, FL 100 to be used iso 10,000 ft. Note 2: 8 km at and above 10,000 ft / 3050m AMSL; 5 km below 10,000 ft / 3050m AMSL; clear of cloud. Note 3: 8 km at and above 10,000 ft / 3050m AMSL; 5 km below 10,000 ft / 3050m AMSL; 1500 M horizontal and 300 m vertical distance from cloud. Note 4: At and below 900 m AMSL or 300 m above terrain (whichever is higher): 5 km; clear of cloud and in sight of ground or water. Lower visibilities by ATS, see BOM 3.2.1.
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01Jul 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 47 -
FLYING WITH UNRELIABLE AIRSPEED AND ALTITUDE General The pitot probes and static ports remains critical sources for flight deck information. Both sources are used for multiple flight deck indications, such as displayed altitude and displayed airspeed. Displayed altitude is directly related to static pressure corrected for the current barometric setting. Displayed airspeed is related to the difference between total pressure and static pressure. A. Complete plugged (blocked) pitot probes. Its sense line likely contains air trapped at a pressure equal to field elevation static pressure. During TAKE-OFF run: (if not rejected): - the airspeed on the indicator stay on the lower stop. After lift-off:
- the airspeed indicating, but NOT correct and - the altimeter operates almost correct.
During initial climb: - the airspeed continue to increase as altitude increases and will exceed the Vmo and the overspeed warning will be triggered.
Consequences If the pilots rely and trust this faulty Indicated Airspeed, he will: . pull the nose UP . reduce thrust to reduce the (faulty) airspeed; This could cause the airplane to exceed the stall angle of attack. Stick shaker will be triggered and real STALL will occur !! Don’t let the a/c stall. Watch out, fly attitude !! Observe PITCH / POWER table. B. Complete plugged (blocked) static ports. The trapped static pressure is that of the field elevation. The sensed dynamic pressure fail to Increase as it should be during climb. During TAKE-OFF run:
- altimeter operate correctly - airspeed operate correctly After lift-off: - altimeter remain at the field elevation - airspeed indication decays
During initial climb: - airspeed continue decays reaching the the lower end
Consequences If the pilot rely and trust this faulty airspeed, he will: . push the nose down to reduce pitch attitude . thrust still on T/O . aircraft will possibly exceed the speed limitation but the speed warning (on the same side) not come ON. The blockage of the pitot or static systems rarely occurs. However many anomalies are associated with partial blockages of parts of the system. Several reasons include: Pitot covers not removed, Pitot static hose not connected, Hose leaking, Water trapped in lines, Ports blocked by ashes (from volcano), etc.
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01Jul 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 48 -
PITOT/STATIC ANOMALY INFORMATION TABLE
TABLE
1
AVAILABLE RELIABLE INFORMATION
System / Indicator Notes Pitch and Roll - ……………………………….. Engine thrust indication - ……………………… Radio altitude - …………………………………. Basic GPWS - ………………………………….. Stick shaker- ……………………………………. Ground speed -…………………………………. Airplane position - ……………………………… Track and heading - …………………………… Radio navigation aid signals - …………………
- -
When within normal activation limits (2500‟) EGPWS/Terrain avoidance warning system may not be available. May not always be available, but reliable if activated. Uses inertial information. Uses inertial information.
- -
TABLE
2
UNRELIABLE INFORMATION
System / Indicator Notes Autopilot ………………….. Auto throttle ………………….. Airspeed indicator ………………….. Altimeter ………………….. Vertical speed ………………….. Wind information ………………….. Vertical navigation ………………….. EGPWS/Terrain avoidance ………………….. Overspeed warning …………………… Windshear warning …………………… Elevator feel …………………… EICAS messages ……………………
- - -
Operational if only pitot system blocked. - - -
Initial version of EGPWS warning system. - - -
May not identify the basic problem.
NOTE: 1. Pilot may need to recover the airplane from an upset condition:
- unintentional pitch 25 nose up / high
- unintentional pitch 10 nose down / low
- bank angle 45 2. If Overspeed warning comes ON together with the Stickshaker activation at the same time, the pilots first action is to recover from the stall. Do not let the airplane stall, it is real. Stickshaker activation is depending on the stall-vane position only (not by airspeed).
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01Jul 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 49 -
RECOGNITION AND RECOVERY Regardless of the nature of erroneous flight instrument indications, some basic actions are key to survival. The longer the erroneous instruments are allowed to cause a deviation, the more difficult recovery will be. Good crew communication is essential and some basic actions are paramount: - Recognizing an unusual or suspect indication
by cross checking with each other instrument including stand by instrument, inertial data etc to identify which instruments are reliable.
- Keeping control of the a/c with basic pitch and power setting. if anomaly occur during descent, fly straight and level or climb to a safe altitude. Do not let the stickshaker activated. - Taking inventory of reliable information. (FLY TARGET PITCH & POWER). Standard pitch and Power settings for common phases of flight can be found in the AOM.
For example: Set Climb Thrust with Pitch at 8 - 10 nose up at a medium altitude will provide solution for simultaneous “stick shaker and overspeed” warning.
- Find or Maintaining favorable flying conditions (VISUAL FLYING) Find or remain in daylight visual condition as far as possible. Avoid flying in IMC, get visual and stay visual if possible. If this is not possible, climb and proceed to good weather area. Do not try to make any approach for landing at night; fly several hours more to achieve visual conditions or day light.
- Getting assistance from other. Seek help from ATC, other nearby airplane, etc.
- Use checklists The crew should not trust instruments that previously provided suspect information. The crew should discuss the cross-check to be used. Do the checklist and review items related to the problem.
(EMERGENCY CHECKLIST Tab 29 b, 29a)
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01Jul 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 50 -
TABLE FOR PITCH / BODY ATTITUDE TARGET
FLIGHT PHASE
FLAPS
PRESS
ALT. (Ft)
APPROX
IAS
GROSS
WT (Ton)
TARGET PITCH ( degr)
NOMINAL R of CL (Ft/min)
AVER.
REQRD. %N1/Eng.
En-Rte CLB
0
30,000 -----------------
20,000 -----------------
10,000 -----------------
SEA LEVEL
290 kt 390 T 350 T 300 T 250 T 200 T -----------------
390 T 350 T 300 T 250 T 200 T -----------------
390 T 350 T 300 T 250 T 200 T -----------------
390 T 350 T 300 T 250 T 200 T
5.0 4.9 4.7 4.7 5.3 -----------------
6.6 6.6 6.9 7.1 7.9 -----------------
8.7 8.8 9.1 9.9 11.3 -----------------
10.1 10.4 11.0 12.2 14.3
700 1000 1500 2100 2900 -----------------
1500 1900 2500 3300 4400 -----------------
2400 2900 3600 4500 5900 -----------------
2900 3400 4100 5100 6700
Max CLB thrust
. CRUISE
. VB
Adjust pwr to maintain Body Att for level flt.
0 35,000 -----------------
30,000
Mach 0.84 -----------------
290 kt
350 T 300 T 250 T 200 T -----------------
390 T 350 T 300 T 250 T 200 T
3.2 2.5 1.8 1.1 -----------------
4.2 3.6 2.8 2.0 1.3
0 96.4 91.6 88.4 86.1 -----------------
93.9 90.6 87.5 84.6 82.1
DESCENT . No spoiler Fly to body attitude.
0 From 30,000 -----------------
20,000 -----------------
10,000
290 kt 350 T 300 T 250 T 200 T -----------------
350 T 300 T 250 T 200 T -----------------
350 T 300 T 250 T 200 T
1.0 0.1 -0.8 -1.9 -------------- 1.1 0.5 -0.5 -1.8 -----------------
1.2 0.2 -0.8 -2.0
- 2100 - 2100 - 2300 - 2500 -------------- - 1800 - 1900 - 2000 - 2200 -----------------
- 1600 - 1700 - 1800 - 2000
IDLE
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01Jul 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 51 -
TABLE FOR PITCH / BODY ATTITUDE TARGET cont‟d
FLIGHT PHASE
FLAPS
PRESS
ALT. ( Ft)
APPROX
IAS
GROSS
WT (Ton)
TARGET PITCH (degr)
NOMINAL R of CL (Ft/min)
AVER.
REQRD. %N1/Eng.
HOLDING
0
10,000
242 kt 224 kt 207 kt
300 T 250 T 200 T
5.3 5.1 4.6
0 70.0 64.4 59.9
TERMINAL AREA . Gear Up . Level flt Adjust pwr to maintain body attitude for level flt.
0 ---------- 1 ---------- 5 ---------- 10 ---------- 20
5,000 -------------- 5,000 -------------- 5000 -------------- 5000 -------------- 5000
242 kt 224 kt 207 kt -------------- 218 kt 204 kt 187 kt -------------- 198 kt 184 kt 167 kt ------------- 178 kt 164 kt 147 kt -------------- 168 kt 154 kt 137 kt
300 T 250 T 200 T -------------- 300 T 250 T 200 T -------------- 300 T 250 T 200 T -------------- 300 T 250 T 200 T -------------- 300 T 250 T 200 T
5.8 5.4 5.0 -------------- 7.4 7.0 6.6 -------------- 8.3 8.0 7.6 -------------- 8.9 8.8 8.7 -------------- 8.0 8.0 8.0
0 67.4 62.3 56.5 -------------- 69.4 64.4 58.5 -------------- 73.1 67.8 61.6 -------------- 73.1 67.8 66.5 -------------- 76.1 70.7 64.3
FINAL APPR .Based on 3 Glide Slope .Gear down Fly to Glide- Slope or if not available Fly to Rate of Descent and VREF + 10
20 ---------- 25 ---------- 30
SEA LEVEL
168 kt 154 kt 137 kt -------------- 174 kt 158 kt 142 kt -------------- 167 kt 153 kt 136 kt
300 T 250 T 200 T -------------- 300 T 250 T 200 T -------------- 300 T 250 T 200 T
5.1 5.1 5.1 -------------- 2.6 2.6 2.6 -------------- 1.4 1.4 1.4
59.4 54.6 49.2 -------------- 63.7 58.7 52.9 -------------- 70.0 64.8 58.6
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01Jul 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 52 -
MAXIMUM CLIMB THRUST %N1 USED IN THE EVENT OF BOTH FMCs FAILURE
Based on engine bleed for 3 packs on, engine and wing anti-ice off
TAT (C)
Pressure Altitude (FL) / Speed (KIAS or MACH) 0 5000 10000 FL150 FL200 FL250 FL300 FL350 FL400 FL450
340 340 340 340 340 340 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84
50 45 40
99.4 99.9 100.3
100.8 101.3 101.9
102.0 102.6
101.1 101.6
35 30 25
99.7 99.0 98.2
102.5 102.3 101.6
103.1 103.7 103.9
102.1 102.8 103.4
102.0 102.6 103.2
103.2
101.9
20 15 10
97.4 96.6 95.8
100.8 99.9 99.1
103.2 102.4 101.6
104.1 103.5 102.7
103.6 104.3 104.1
104.1 104.9 105.9
102.7 103.6 104.4
101.1 101.9
100.9 101.5
101.1
5 0 -5
95.0 94.1 93.3
98.3 97.4 96.6
100.7 99.9 99.0
101.8 100.9 100.0
103.3 102.6 101.7
105.8 105.0 104.2
105.2 106.3 105.7
102.7 103.7 104.6
102.3 103.2 104.1
101.9 102.8 103.7
-10 -15 -20
92.5 91.6 90.7
95.7 94.8 93.9
98.1 97.2 96.3
99.1 98.2 97.3
100.8 99.9 90.0
103.2 102.3 101.3
104.9 104.0 103.0
105.6 105.5 104.7
105.0 105.4 104.6
104.5 105.1 104.3
-25 -30 -35 -40
89.9 89.0 88.1 87.2
93.0 92.1 91.2 90.3
95.4 94.5 93.6 92.6
96.4 95.5 94.5 93.6
98.1 97.1 96.2 95.2
100.4 99.4 98.4 97.4
102.1 101.1 100.1 99.0
103.9 102.9 101.8 100.8
103.8 102.8 101.8 100.8
103.5 102.5 101.5 100.4
% N1 Adjustment for Engine Bleeds
BLEED CONFIGURATION
PRESSURE ALTITUDE (1000 FT) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Engine Anti Ice ON - 0.5 - 0.5 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.7 - 0.8 - 0.9 - 1.1 - 1.6 - 2.0
Eng. & Wing Anti Ice ON - 0.9 - 1.0 - 1.2 - 1.1 - 1.3 - 1.5 - 1.7 - 2.0 - 3.0 - 4.0
END.
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 DEC 2010 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 04 Page : - 53-
I. OVERFLY PERMIT FOR ASIA PASIFIC SERVICES DURING WINTER
SCHEDULE EFF 31 OCT 2010 TO MARCH 26 2011 AS FOLLOW
-------------------------------------------------------
1. INDONESIA AU/7141/DAU.1735/IX/2010
ALL FLIGHTS
2. SINGAPORE OVERFLY PERMIT NOT REQUIRED
ALL FLIGHTS
3. MALAYSIA DGCA/AT/4501/9/10
NB GIA 880 882 884 886 888 870 878 890 894 898 856 860 874
SB GIA 881 883 885 887 889 871 879 891 895 899 857 863 875
4. PHILIPPINES 3op20101336
NB GIA 880 882 884 886 888 870 878 890 894 898 856 860 874
SB GIA 881 883 885 887 889 871 879 891 895 899 857 863 875
5. TAIPEI KUNG YIN KUAN TZE NO. 0990032072
NB GIA 880 882 884 886 888 870 878 890 894 898 856 860 874
SB GIA 881 883 885 887 889 871 879 891 895 899 857 863 875
6. VIETNAM O/F*58/W/2010
NB GIA 880 882 884 886 888 870 878 890 894 898 856 860 874
SB GIA 881 883 885 887 889 871 879 891 895 899 857 863 875
7. HONGKONG OVERFLY PERMIT NOT REQUIRED
REFF AIP HONGKONG PAGE ENR 1.10
8. JAPAN OVERFLY PERMIT NOT REQUIRED
9. THAILAND KOH.KOH 0504/7985 DTD 26 OCT 2010
NB GIA 880 882 884 886 888 870 878 890 894 898 856 860 874
SB GIA 881 883 885 887 889 871 879 891 895 899 857 863 875
10. CHINA LANDING PERMIT ARRANGE BY BJSDMGA/ PEKKKGA
PVGKKGA/CANKKGA
11. LAOS DCA 3556/10/2010
NB GIA 880 882 884 886 888 870 878 890 894 898 856 860 874
SB GIA 881 883 885 887 889 871 879 891 895 899 857 863 875
12. CAMBODIA still on process(Only for contingency route)
NB GIA 880 882 884 886 888 870 878 890 894 898 856 860 874
SB GIA 881 883 885 887 889 871 879 891 895 899 857 863 875
13. USA overfly permit not required
II . OVERFLY PERMIT FOR GIA-980/981 982/983 AND 984/985
DURING WINTER SCHEDULE EFF OCT 31. 2010 TO MARCH 26.2011 AS FOLLOW
--------------------------------------------------
1. INDONESIA AU/7141/DAU.1735/IX/2010
2. SINGAPORE OVERFLY PERMIT NOT REQUIRED
3. MALAYSIA DGCA/AT/4501/9/10
4. SRILANKA SL/OC688-10/AS/21/02
5. INDIA 7/36/2009-IR
6. UAE OVERFLY PERMIT NOT REQUIRED
7. OMAN DGMAN/DATS 003 DATED 25 OCT 2010
8. BAHRAIN AT/09/O/168
9. YEMEN CAMA07/OF/WS/2010-2011
10. SAUDI ARABIA LANDING PERMIT ARRANGE BY
JEDDMGA/JEDKKGA/JEDSSGA
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 DEC 2010 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 04 Page : - 54-
III. OVERFLY PERMIT FOR GIA-88/89 DURING WINTER SCHEDULE
EFF OCT 31. 2010 TO MARCH 26.2011 AS FOLLOW
---------------------------------------------------------- CGK-DXB-AMS VV
1. UAE LANDING PERMIT ARRANGE BY AMSDMGA/DXBKKGA
2. BAHRAIN AT/09/O/168
3. SAUDI ARABIA GACA 9081 4. JORDANIA JOR5/0007
5. SYRIA SCAA 6993 VALID UNTIL 31 DEC 2010
6. TURKEY CAT 9260
7. BULGARIA OVERFLY PERMIT NOT REQUIRED
8. RUMANIA OVERFLY PERMIT NOT REQUIRED
9. HUNGARY OVERFLY PERMIT NOT REQUIRED
10.SLOVAKIA OVERFLY PERMIT NOT REQUIRED
11.CZECH REPUBLIC OVERFLY PERMIT NOT REQUIRED
12.GERMANY OVERFLY PERMIT NOT REQUIRED
13.LEBANON C03658 18/10/10
14.CYPRUS GRANTED BY DGCA CYPRUS REFF 180653 LCNCYAYX
15.GREECE OVERFLY PERMIT NOT REQUIRED
16.ITALY OVERFLY PERMIT NOT REQUIRED
17.AUSTRIA OVERFLY PERMIT NOT REQUIRED
18.YUGOSLAVIA/BEOGRAD OVERFLY PERMIT NOT REQUIRED
19.NETHERLAND GRANTED BY DGCA NETHERLAND
NOTE FOR EURO CONTROL OVERFLY PERMIT NOT REQUIRED
AND JUST FILING ATS FLIGHT PLAN ONLY
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01JUN 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 55 -
ACARS (A.O.M 1.5.4) 2.5.2 PRE-DEPARTURE CLEARANCE (PDC)
Currently, the Pre-Departure Clearance (PDC) procedure is applied only in HKG (VHHH) and ICN (RKSI) Airport while other using voice for departure clearance.
<
<
<
PREFLIGHT
TELEX
MISC
< REPORT
< ATC
>
>
>
>
ETA
WEATHER
REQUEST >
RECEIVED
MESSAGES
VOICE
CONTACT
VOICE / DATA
CONTROL
ACARS PREFLT MENU
1
PROCEDURE : 1. Press LSK-4L for ATC REQUEST PAGE 2. Press LSK-2L for PDC REQUEST PAGE 3. Check the ORG/DEST 4. Enter FLIGHT NUMBER as stated in the flight plan
(GIAxxx or GIAxxxD are acceptable) 5. Enter GATE NUMBER with the actual gate
number 6. Enter ATIS ID with current ATIS info 7. Check LSK-5R FORMAT FOR PRINTER is on
display, if display FORMAT FOR MCDU, then press LSK-5R until FORMAT FOR PRINTER appear
8. Press SEND after all fields are filled 9. Press LSK-6L to RETURN TO ACARS MENU 10. Press LSK-6R to go to RECEIVED MESSAGES
page 11. Press LSK-1L TO receive PDC message(s) 12. Press LSK-5L TO ACCEPT your Departure
Clearance Request
* ACCEPT
ACARS MSG DISPLAY01/02
<RETURN TO
ACARS MENU PRINT *
VHHH PDC 107
CLD 0726 080406 VHHH PDC
107
GIA863 CLRD TO WIII OFF
07R VIA OCEAN
2A
SQUAWK A9999 NEXT FREQ
129.900 ATIS Z
12
<
<
PRE DEPARTURE
CLRNC REQUEST
<OCEANIC
CLRNC REQUEST
<A T I S
REQUEST
ACARS ATC REQUEST
RETURN TO
ACARS MENU
FORMAT FOR
PRINTER >
2
<
<
<
ACARS PDC REQUEST
<ORG / DEST
- - - - / - - - -
GATE NUMBER
>FLIGHT NO
- - - - - -
>ATIS ID
-
E N T E R O P T I O N A L F R E E T X T
[
[
]
]
A/C TYPE
A330FORMAT FOR
PRINTER >
>SENDRETURN TO
ACARS MENU
3
5
4
6
89
7
<
<
<
PREFLIGHT
TELEX
MISC
< REPORT
< ATC
>
>
>
>
ETA
WEATHER
REQUEST >
RECEIVED
MESSAGES
VOICE
CONTACT
VOICE / DATA
CONTROL
ACARS PREFLT MENU
10
ACARS REC MSGS
VHHH PDC 107
RETURN TO
ACARS MENU<
11
NOTE : 1. This procedure shall be started 25 minutes before ready to start. 2. Do not fill flight number with 2 digits of prefix (e.q GAxxx). 3. Please be sure that all fields are filled correctly before SEND is pressed, otherwise the request
will be rejected automatically and will be revert to VOICE. 4. If clearance delivery (CLD) is not received within 5 (five) minutes or there is any problem with
the datalink exchange, the Flight crew shall contact ATC by voice via VHF to request ATC clearance.
5. If the clerance is not accepted by flight crew, contact ATC by voice for new clearance. 6. No voice readback is required.
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01JUN 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 56 -
ACARS (A.O.M 1.5.4)
LIST OF FUEL SUPPLIER
CITY IATA CODE
ICAO CODE FUEL SUPPLIER
TWO LETTER CODE
DOMESTIC (excl. TIM)
PERTAMINA PT
TIMIKA TIM WABP FREEPORT FP
SINGAPORE SIN WSSS EXXON EX
SAIGON SGN VVTS COSMO OIL CO
KUALA LUMPUR KUL WMKK SHELL SH
BANGKOK BKK VTBD EXXON EX
HONG KONG HKG VHHH PETRO CHINA PC
CANTON CAN ZGGG COSMO OIL CO
PEKING BJS ZBAA COSMO OIL CO
SHANGHAI PVG ZSPD COSMO OIL CO
PERTH PER YPPH SHELL SH
DARWIN DRW YPDN SHELL SH
MELBOURNE MEL YMML AIR BP BP
SYDNEY SYD YSSY AIR BP BP
TOKYO NRT RJAA COSMO OIL CO
NAGOYA NGO RJGG COSMO OIL CO
OSAKA KIX RJBB COSMO OIL CO
SEOUL ICN RKSI HYUNDAI HY
JEDDAH JED OEJN APSCO AP
RIYADH RUH OERK ARAMCO AR
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01JUN 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 57 -
TAKE OFF SPEED - A.O.M 4.2.2.
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 JUN 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 58 -
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 DEC 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 4 Page : - 59-
PERFORMANCE INFLIGHT (A.O.M VOL 4.9.1) 1. FLIGHT WITH UNRELIABLE AIRSPEED / TURBULENT AIR PENETRATION Altitude and/or vertical speed indications may also be unreliable. Climb (290/.84) Flaps Up, Set Max Climb Thrust
PRESSURE ALTITUDE (FT)
WEIGHT (1000 KG)
200 250 300 350 390
40000 PITCH ATT
V/S (FT/MIN) 4.0
+1700 4.0
+800
35000 PITCH ATT
V/S (FT/MIN) 4.5
+3000 4.0
+2000 4.0
+1200 4.0
+600
30000 PITCH ATT
V/S (FT/MIN) 5.0
+2900 5.0
+2100 5.0
+1500 5.0
+1000 5.0
+700
20000 PITCH ATT
V/S (FT/MIN) 7.0
+1600 7.0
+300 7.0
+2500 7.0
+1900 7.0
+1600
10000 PITCH ATT
V/S (FT/MIN) 11.5
+5900 10
+4500 9.5
+3500 9.0
+2900 9.0
+2400
SEA LEVEL PITCH ATT
V/S (FT/MIN) 14.5
+6700 12-5
+5200 11.5
+4100 11
+3400 10.5
+2900
Cruise (.84/290) Flaps Up, %n1 for Level flight
PRESSURE ALTITUDE (FT)
WEIGHT (1000 KG)
200 250 300 350 390
40000 PITCH ATT
% N1 2.0 88.3
3.0 92.9
3.5 101.1
35000 PITCH ATT
% N1 1.0 85.8
2.0 88.2
2.5 91.6
3.0 96.4
30000 PITCH ATT
% N1 1.0 81.8
2.0 84.5
3.0 87.4
3.5 90.8
4.0 94.3
20000 PITCH ATT
% N1 1.5 74.2
2.5 76.7
3.0 79.6
4.0 82.7
4.5 85.3
10000 PITCH ATT
% N1 1.5 67.0
2.5 69.3
3.5 71.9
4.5 74.8
5.0 77.4
SEA LEVEL PITCH ATT
% N1 1.5 59.9
2.5 62.2
3.5 64.5
4.5 67.3
5.0 69.6
Descent (.84/290) Flaps Up, Set Idle Thrust
PRESSURE ALTITUDE (FT)
WEIGHT (1000 KG)
200 250 300 350 390
40000 PITCH ATT
% N1 -1.5
-3000 -0.5
-3000 0.0
-3100
35000 PITCH ATT
% N1 -3.5
-3900 -2.0
-3500 -1.5
-3300 -0.5
-3300
30000 PITCH ATT
% N1 -2.0
-2500 0.5
-2300 0.0
-2100 1.0
-2100 1.5
-2100
20000 PITCH ATT
% N1 -1.5
-2200 -0.5
-2000 0.5
-1900 1.5
-1800 2.0
-1800
10000 PITCH ATT
% N1 -2.0
-2000 -0.5
-1800 0.5
-1700 1.5
-1600 2.0
-1600
SEA LEVEL PITCH ATT
% N1 -2.0
-1800 -1.0
-1600 0.5
-1500 -2.0
-1500 2.5
-1500
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 DEC 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 3 Page : - 60-
Flight With Unreliable Airspeed / Turbulent Air Penetration Altitude and/or vertical speed indications may also be unreliable. Holding (VREF30+80) Flaps Up, %N1 for Level Flight
PRESSURE ALTITUDE (FT)
WEIGHT (1000 KG)
200 250 300 350 390
10000 PITCH ATT
% N1 KIAS
5.5 59.7 208
6.0 65.3 224
6.0 70.0 242
5.5 74.2 266
5.5 77.2 283
Terminal Area(5000) %N1 for Level Flight
FLAPS POSITION (VREF + INCREMENT)
WEIGHT (1000 KG)
200 250 300 350 4000 410
FLAPS UP (VREF30+80) (GEAR UP)
PITCH ATT % N1 KIAS
5 56.6 208
5.5 62.4 224
5.5 67.5 239
6 71.8 253
6.5 75.8 266
6.5 76.4 269
FLAPS 1 (VREF30+60) (GEAR UP)
PITCH ATT % N1 KIAS
6.5 58.9 188
7 64.6 204
7 69.6 219
7.5 74.0 233
7.5 77.7 246
7.5 78.4 249
FLAPS 5 (VREF30+40) (GEAR UP)
PITCH ATT % N1 KIAS
7.5 62.1 168
7.5 68.3 184
8 73.5 199
8 78.0 213
8 81.9 226
8 82.6 229
FLAPS 10 (VREF30+20) (GEAR UP)
PITCH ATT % N1 KIAS
8.5 69.2 148
8.5 75.7 164
8.5 81.1 179
9 85.6 193
9 89.5 206
9 90.3 209
FLAPS 20 (VREF30+10)
(GEAR DOWN)
PITCH ATT % N1 KIAS
7.5 73.9 138
7.5 80.5 154
7.5 86.0 169
7.5 90.8 183
7.5 94.8 196
7.5 95.6 199
Final Approach (1500 FT) Gear Down, %N1 for 3° Glideslope
FLAPS POSITION (VREF + INCREMENT)
WEIGHT (1000 KG)
200 250 300 350 4000 410
FLAPS 25 (VREF25+10)
PITCH ATT % N1 KIAS
2 53.3 143
2 58.8 159
2 63.7 175
2 68.0 189
2 71.7 203
2 72.4 205
FLAPS 30 (VREF30+10)
PITCH ATT % N1 KIAS
0.5 59.2 138
1 65.2 154
1 70.2 168
1 74.7 182
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 DEC 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 61-
2. MAX CLIMB % N1
% N1 Adjustments for Engine Bleed
BLEED CONFIGURATION
PRESSURE ALTITUDE (1000 FT )
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
ENGINE ANTI ICE ON - 0.5 -.05 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.7 - 0.8 - 0.9 - 1.1 - 1.6 - 2.0
ENGINE & WING ANTI ICE ON - 0.9 - 1.0 - 1.2 - 1.1 - 1.3 - 1.5 - 1.7 - 2.0 - 3.0 - 4.0
3. VREF (KIAS)
WEIGHT (10000 KG)
FLAPS
30 25
400 380 360
184 179 174
192 187 181
340 320 300
168 163 157
176 170 164
280 260 240
152 146 140
158 152 146
220 200
133 127
139 132
END 4.9.1
TAT
(C)
PRESSUE ALTITUDE (1000 FT0 / SPEED (KIAS OR MACH)
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
340 340 340 340 340 340 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84
50 45 40
99.4 99.4 100.3
100.8 101.3 101.9
102.0 102.6
101.1 101.6
35 30 25
99.7 99.0 98.2
102.5 102.3 101.6
103.1 103.7 103.9
102.1 102.8 103.4
102.0 102.6 103.2
103.2
101.9
20 15 10
97.4 96.6 95.8
100.8 99.9 99.1
103.2 102.4 101.6
104.1 103.5 102.7
103.6 104.3 104.1
104.1 104.9 105.9
102.7 103.6 104.4
101.1 101.9
100.9 101.5
101.1
5 0 -5
95.0 94.1 93.3
98.3 87.4 96.6
100.7 99.9 99.1
101.8 100.9 100.0
103.3 102.6 101.7
105.8 105.0 104.2
105.2 106.3 105.7
102.7 103.7 104.6
102.3 103.2 104.1
101.9 102.8 103.7
-10 -15 -20
92.5 91.6 90.7
95.7 94.8 93.9
98.1 97.2 96.3
99.1 98.2 97.3
100.8 99.9 99.0
103.2 102.3 101.3
104.9 104.0 103.0
105.6 105.5 104.7
105.0 105.4 104.6
104.5 105.1 104.3
-25 -30 -35 -40
89.9 89.0 88.1 87.2
93.0 92.1 91.2 90.3
95.4 94.5 93.6 92.6
96.2 95.5 94.5 93.6
98.1 97.1 96.2 95.2
100.4 99.4 98.4 97.4
102.1 101.1 100.1 99.0
103.9 102.9 101.8 100.8
103.8 02.8 101.8 100.8
103.5 102.5 101.5 100.4
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 JUN10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 62-
PERFORMANCE INFLIGHT (A.O.M VOL III 4.9.2) 1. NON-NORMAL CONFIGURATION LANDING DISTANCE
a. Dry Runway
LANDING DISTANCE AND ASJUSTMENT (FT)
REF DIST
WT ADJ
ALT ADJ
WIND ADJ PER
10 KTS
SLOPE ADJ PER 1%
TEMP ADJ PER
10C
APP SPD ADJ
REVERSE THRUST
ADJ
LANDING CONFIGURATION
VREF 250 TON LANDING WEIGHT
PER 5 TON
ABOVE/ BELOW 250TON
PER 1000FT ABOVE
SEA LEVEL
HEAD/ TAIL
DOWN HILL/
UPHILL
ABV ISA/ BLW ISA
PER10 KTS ABV
VREF
TWO REV
NO REV
AIR/GROUND LOGIC IN AIR
MODE FLAPS 30
VREF30 4150 70/ -70
150 -220/ 730
110/ -90
130/ -130
580
ANTI-SKID INOPERATIVE
FLAPS 30 VREF30 5920
120/ -110
290 -400/ 1440
320/ -250
220/ -190
560 790 1970
ASYMMETRIC/ SPLIT TRAILING
EDGE FLAPS FLAPS 25
VREF30+25
4420 70/ -60
170 -210/ 680
80/ -70
150/ -140
440 220 480
FLAPS UP VREF30+
70 6160
210/ -110
410 -310/ 1270
140/ -120
320/ -280
690 500 1150
JAMMED STABILIZER
FLAPS 25
VREF30+20
4050 90/ -60
160 -200/ 670
70/ -70
140/ -130
360 190 430
LEADING EDGE FLAPS INOP
FLAPS 25
VREF30+25
4290 90/ -70
160 -210/ 680
80/ -70
140/ -130
390 210 460
ONE BODY GEAR UP
FLAPS 30 VREF30 3620
100/ -80
150 -220/ 740
90/ -80
130/ -120
370 210 480
ONE WING GEAR UP
FLAPS 30 VREF30 3660
100/ -70
160 -220/ 710
90/ -80
130/ -120
390 220 500
TWO WING GEAR UP
FLAPS 30 VREF30 4360
150/ -110
270 -280/ 1290
160/ -140
200/ -150
570 400 940
TWO HYDRAULIC
SYSTEMS INOP FLAPS 25
VREF30+20
4820 80/ -80
210 -230/ 740
120/ -110
170/ -150
640 350 810
REVERSER UNLOCKED FLAPS 25
VREF30+20
4220 100/ -70
160 -210/ 700
90/ -80
140/ -130
390 230
Actual (unfactored) distance are shown Includes distance from 50 ft above threshold (4.22 sec flare time) Assumed max manual breaking and maximum available reverse thrust.
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 JUN10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 63-
b. Good Reporting Breaking Action
LANDING DISTANCE AND ASJUSTMENT (FT)
REF DIST
WT ADJ
ALT ADJ
WIND ADJ PER
10 KTS
SLOPE ADJ PER 1%
TEMP ADJ PER
10C
APP SPD ADJ
REVERSE THRUST
ADJ
LANDING CONFIGURATION
VREF 250 TON LANDING WEIGHT
PER 5 TON
ABOVE/ BELOW 250TON
PER 1000FT ABOVE
SEA LEVEL
HEAD/ TAIL
DOWN HILL/
UPHILL
ABV ISA/ BLW ISA
PER10 KTS ABV
VREF
TWO REV
NO REV
AIR/GROUND LOGIC IN AIR
MODE FLAPS 30
VREF30 5820 90/ -90
220 -340/ 1140
290/ -230
200/ -180
760
ANTI-SKID INOPERATIVE
FLAPS 30 VREF30 5910
110/ -100
290 -400/ 1440
320/ -250
220/ -190
560 790 1970
ASYMMETRIC/ SPLIT TRAILING
EDGE FLAPS FLAPS 25
VREF30+25
5590 90/ -90
250 -290/ 990
160/ -140
200/ -180
500 500 1180
FLAPS UP VREF30+
70 7710
100/ -110
340 -330/ 1110
200/ -180
280/ -250
520 800 1900
JAMMED STABILIZER
FLAPS 25
VREF30+20
5260 80/ -80
230 -280/ 970
160/ -140
190/ -170
490 470 1100
LEADING EDGE FLAPS INOP
FLAPS 25
VREF30+25
5550 90/ -90
250 -290/ 990
170/ -150
200/ -180
510 520 1220
ONE BODY GEAR UP
FLAPS 30 VREF30 4380
70/ -70
190 -260/ 910
140/ -120
150/ -140
480 340 790
ONE WING GEAR UP
FLAPS 30 VREF30 4670
80/ -80
210 -280/ 950
160/ -140
170/ -150
560 430 1010
TWO WING GEAR UP
FLAPS 30 VREF30 4400
140/ -70
270 -280/ 1290
160/ -140
200/ -150
570 400 940
TWO HYDRAULIC
SYSTEMS INOP FLAPS 25
VREF30+20
6130 100/ -100
300 -320/ 1080
230/ -200
230/ -200
700 780 1960
REVERSER UNLOCKED FLAPS 25
VREF30+20
5690 90/ -90
230 -310/ 1040
200/ -170
200/ -180
550 630
Actual (unfactored) distance are shown Includes distance from 50 ft above threshold (4.22 sec flare time) Assumed max manual breaking and maximum available reverse thrust.
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 JUN10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 64-
c. Medium Reporting Breaking Action
LANDING DISTANCE AND ASJUSTMENT (FT)
REF DIST
WT ADJ
ALT ADJ
WIND ADJ PER
10 KTS
SLOPE ADJ PER 1%
TEMP ADJ PER
10C
APP SPD ADJ
REVERSE THRUST
ADJ
LANDING CONFIGURATION
VREF 250 TON LANDING WEIGHT
PER 5 TON
ABOVE/ BELOW 250TON
PER 1000FT ABOVE
SEA LEVEL
HEAD/ TAIL
DOWN HILL/
UPHILL
ABV ISA/ BLW ISA
PER10 KTS ABV
VREF
TWO REV
NO REV
AIR/GROUND LOGIC IN AIR
MODE FLAPS 30
VREF30 8720 150/ -150
340 -560/ 1950
880/ -610
320/ -260
950
ANTI-SKID INOPERATIVE
FLAPS 30 VREF30 7510
150/ -140
400 -590/ 2310
840/ -500
290/ -240
610 1520 4200
ASYMMETRIC/ SPLIT TRAILING
EDGE FLAPS FLAPS 25
VREF30+25
7100 130/ -130
360 -420/ 1520
360/ -280
270/ -240
550 1060 2680
FLAPS UP VREF30+
70 10280
170/ -170
550 -500/ 1750
480/ -390
410/ -350
640 1920 5100
JAMMED STABILIZER
FLAPS 25
VREF30+20
6900
130/ -130
350 -420/ 1520
370/ -290
270/ -230
570 1080 2780
LEADING EDGE FLAPS INOP
FLAPS 25
VREF30+25
7250
130/ -130
370 -430/ 1550
380/ -300
280/ -240
590 1170 3020
ONE BODY GEAR UP
FLAPS 30 VREF30
5780
120/ -120
290 -390/ 1430
330/ -260
220/ -190
550 810 2030
ONE WING GEAR UP
FLAPS 30 VREF30
6080
120/ -120
320 -410/ 1480
370/ -280
230/ -200
620 950 2440
TWO WING GEAR UP
FLAPS 30 VREF30 5830
120/ -110
290 -400/ 1440
330/ -260
220/ -190
560 830 2090
TWO HYDRAULIC
SYSTEMS INOP FLAPS 25
VREF30+20
7820 150/ -150
440 -460/ 1640
480/ -370
320/ -270
750 1590 4390
REVERSER UNLOCKED FLAPS 25
VREF30+20
7890 140/ -140
370 -480/ 1690
520/ -400
300/ -260
660 1700
Actual (unfactored) distance are shown Includes distance from 50 ft above threshold (4.22 sec flare time) Assumed max manual breaking and maximum available reverse thrust.
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 JUN10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 65-
d. Poor Reporting Breaking Action
LANDING DISTANCE AND ASJUSTMENT (FT)
REF DIST
WT ADJ
ALT ADJ
WIND ADJ PER
10 KTS
SLOPE ADJ PER 1%
TEMP ADJ PER
10C
APP SPD ADJ
REVERSE THRUST
ADJ
LANDING CONFIGURATION
VREF 250 TON LANDING WEIGHT
PER 5 TON
ABOVE/ BELOW 250TON
PER 1000FT ABOVE
SEA LEVEL
HEAD/ TAIL
DOWN HILL/
UPHILL
ABV ISA/ BLW ISA
PER10 KTS ABV
VREF
TWO REV
NO REV
AIR/GROUND LOGIC IN AIR
MODE FLAPS 30
VREF30 13020 210/ -200
520 -960/ 3480
3040/ -1470
490/ -320
1090
ANTI-SKID INOPERATIVE
FLAPS 30 VREF30 11010
180/ -120
540 -1160/ 6020
4940/ -1480
400/ -180
650 3600 1206
ASYMMETRIC/ SPLIT TRAILING
EDGE FLAPS FLAPS 25
VREF30+25
8750
170/ -160
480 -610/ 2400
880/ -530
340/ -280
580 1860 5170
FLAPS UP VREF30+
70 12980
240/ -230
800 -730/ 2770
1180/ -750
550/ -430
730 3650 11210
JAMMED STABILIZER
FLAPS 25
VREF30+20
8710 170/ -160
490 -620/ 2430
930/ -560
350/ -280
630 2030 5820
LEADING EDGE FLAPS INOP
FLAPS 25
VREF30+25
9110 180/ -170
520 -630/ 2460
960/ -580
370/ -290
640 2160 6230
ONE BODY GEAR UP
FLAPS 30 VREF30 7390
150/ -140
400 -580/ 2300
850/ -510
290/ -240
600 1560 4310
ONE WING GEAR UP
FLAPS 30 VREF30 7670
160/ -150
430 -600/ 2350
910/ -540
300/ -250
650 1750 4940
TWO WING GEAR UP
FLAPS 30 VREF30 7470
150/ -140
410 -590/ 2320
870/ -510
290/ -240
620 1610 4400
TWO HYDRAULIC
SYSTEMS INOP FLAPS 25
VREF30+20
9650
200/ -190
600 -670/ 2570
1100/ -670
400/ -320
770 2750 8510
REVERSER UNLOCKED FLAPS 25
VREF30+20
10560 190/ -190
540 -750/ 2820
1450/ -830
420/ -320
740 3790
Actual (unfactored) distance are shown Includes distance from 50 ft above threshold (4.22 sec flare time) Assumed max manual breaking and maximum available reverse thrust.
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 JUN10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 66-
2. RECOMMENDED BRAKE COOLING SCHEDULE Reference Brake Energy per Brake (Millions of Foot Pounds)
BRAKES ON SPEED (KIAS)
80 100 120 140 160 180
WEIGHT (1000 KG)
OAT
(C)
PRESS ALT PRESS ALT PRESS ALT PRESS ALT PRESS ALT PRESS ALT
0 4 8 0 4 8 0 4 8 0 4 8 0 4 8 0 4 8
450
0 22.0 24.2 26.7 32.0 35.6 39.7 43.5 48.7 54.6 56.2 63.1 70.9 69.4 77.9 87.4 82.5
15 23.0 25.4 28.0 33.6 37.4 41.8 45.7 51.1 57.5 59.0 66.1 74.5 72.7 81.5 91.5 86.3
20 23.4 25.8 28.5 34.1 38.0 42.4 46.4 51.9 58.4 59.9 67.2 75.6 73.9 82.7 92.9 87.5
40 24.2 26.7 29.6 35.5 39.6 44.3 48.5 54.3 61.1 62.7 70.4 79.1 77.4 86.7 97.2 91.7
60 24.2 26.8 29.6 36.0 40.2 44.9 49.6 55.6 62.5 64.5 72.5 81.4 79.8 89.5 100.0 94.8
400
0 20.0 22.0 24.2 29.1 32.3 36.0 39.4 44.0 49.3 50.9 57.0 64.2 62.9 70.5 79.4 74.9 83.9 94.1
15 21.0 23.1 25.5 30.5 33.9 37.8 41.4 46.2 51.9 53.4 39.8 67.4 65.9 73.9 83.1 78.4 87. 7 98.3
20 21.3 23.4 25.8 31.0 34.4 38.4 42.1 47.0 52.8 54.2 60.8 68.4 67.0 75.0 84.5 79.6 89.0 99.8
40 22.0 24.2 26.7 32.2 35.8 40.0 43.9 49.1 55.1 56.7 63.6 71.6 70.2 78.6 99.4 83.4 93.2 104.2
60 22.0 24.2 26.7 32.6 36.3 40.5 44.8 50.2 56.3 58.2 65.4 73.5 72.2 81.1 90.9 86.1 96.4 107.4
350
0 18.1 19.8 21.7 26.1 28.9 32.1 35.3 39.3 44.0 45.4 50.8 57.1 56.1 63.0 70.8 67.0 75.1 84.5
15 18.9 20.7 22.7 27.4 30.3 33.7 37.0 41.3 46.2 47.6 53.3 59.9 58.9 66.0 74.3 70.2 78.7 88.4
20 19.2 21.0 23.1 27.8 30.8 34.3 37.6 41.9 47.0 48.4 54.1 60.9 59.8 67.1 75.5 71.3 79.9 89.9
40 19.8 21.7 23.9 28.9 32.0 35.7 39.2 43.7 49.1 50.6 56.6 63.8 62.6 70.3 79.0 74.7 83.7 93.9
60 19.6 21.6 23.6 29.1 32.3 36.0 39.9 44.6 50.0 51.7 58.1 65.2 64.4 72.4 81.2 77.0 86.4 96.7
300
0 16.1 17.5 19.1 23.1 25.5 28.2 31.1 34.6 38.5 39.9 44.5 50.0 49.3 55.2 62.1 58.9 66.1 74.3
15 16.8 18.3 20.0 24.2 26.7 29.6 32.6 36.3 40.5 41.8 46.7 52.4 51.7 57.9 65.2 61.8 69.3 78.0
20 17.1 18.6 20.4 24.6 27.2 30.1 33.2 36.8 41.3 42.5 47.5 53.3 52.5 58.8 66.2 62.8 70.3 79.2
40 17.5 19.1 20.9 25.5 28.1 31.3 34.5 38.4 43.0 44.4 49.6 55.8 55.0 61.6 69.4 65.7 73.7 82.9
60 17.3 19.0 20.7 25.6 28.3 31.4 34.9 39.0 43.5 45.2 50.7 56.8 56.3 63.3 71.0 67.6 76.0 85.2
250
0 14.2 15.3 16.7 20.2 22.1 24.4 26.9 29.8 33.1 34.2 38.1 42.6 42.1 47.0 52.8 50.3 56.3 63.4
15 14.8 16.1 17.5 21.1 23.2 25.6 28.2 31.3 34.8 35.9 40.0 44.8 44.2 49.4 55.5 52.8 59.1 66.6
20 15.0 16.3 17.7 21.5 23.6 26.1 28.7 31.8 35.4 36.5 40.7 45.6 44.9 50.2 56.4 53.6 60.0 67.6
40 15.4 16.7 18.2 22.1 24.4 26.9 29.7 33.0 36.7 48.0 42.4 47.5 46.9 52.4 59.0 56.1 62.9 70.7
60 15.1 16.5 17.9 22.1 24.4 26.9 30.0 33.4 37.1 38.6 43.2 48.3 47.9 53.7 60.3 57.5 64.6 72.6
200
0 12.4 13.4 14.4 17.3 18.9 20.7 22.7 25.0 27.7 28.5 31.6 35.2 34.6 38.5 43.1 40.9 45.7 51.3
15 13.0 14.0 15.2 18.2 19.8 21.8 23.8 26.3 29.1 29.9 33.2 37.0 36.3 40.4 45.3 42.9 47.9 53.9
20 13.2 14.2 15.4 18.4 20.1 22.1 24.2 26.7 29.6 30.4 33.7 37.6 36.9 41.1 46.1 43.6 48.7 54.9
40 13.5 14.5 15.8 19.0 20.7 22.9 25.0 27.6 30.6 31.5 35.0 39.1 38.4 42.8 48.0 45.5 50.9 57.2
60 13.1 14.2 15.3 18.8 20.7 22.6 25.1 27.8 30.8 31.9 35.5 39.6 39.0 43.6 48.8 46.4 52.1 58.4
To correct for wind, enter table with the brakes on speed minus one half the headwind or plus 1.5 times the tailwind. If ground speed is used for brakes on speed, ignore wind, altitude, and OAT effects, and enter the table at sea level and 15°C.
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 JUN10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 67-
3. ADJUSTED BRAKE ENERGY PER BRAKE (MILLIONS OF FOOT POUNDS)
No Reverse Thrust
REFERENCE BRAKE ENERGY PER BRAKE(MILLIONS OF FOOT POUND)
EVEN 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
RTO MAX MAN 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
LA
ND
ING
MAX MAN 4.2 12.9 21.9 30.8 39.8 48.8 58.0 67.4 77.0
MAX AUTO 4.2 12.4 30.8 29.3 38.1 47.0 56.3 65.7 75.5
AUTOBRAKE 4 3.6 11.7 19.5 27.4 35.4 43.6 52.4 61.7 71.8
AUTOBRAKE 4 3.5 11.2 18.5 25.8 33.2 40.8 48.8 57.4 66.8
AUTOBRAKE 4 3.5 10.6 17.4 24.1 30.9 37.8 45.1 52.9 61.4
AUTOBRAKE 4 3.1 9.6 15.7 21.6 27.3 33.0 39.1 45.5 52.4
Four Engines Reverse Thrust
REFERENCE BRAKE ENERGY PER BRAKE(MILLIONS OF FOOT POUND)
EVEN 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
RTO MAX MAN 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
LA
ND
ING
MAX MAN 2.7 11.2 19.5 27.6 35.7 43.7 51.9 60.1 68.6
MAX AUTO 1.4 8.9 16.1 23.4 30.7 38.3 46.4 55.0 64.3
AUTOBRAKE 4 0.0 6.5 12.6 18.7 24.9 31.5 38.8 47.0 56.5
AUTOBRAKE 4 4.6 9.6 14.4 19.3 24.6 30.6 37.8 46.4
AUTOBRAKE 4 3.0 7.0 10.6 14.1 18.0 22.5 28.2 35.3
AUTOBRAKE 4 1.8 4.7 7.2 9.6 12.1 15.2 19.3 24.5
Cooling Time (Minutes)
ADJUSTED BRAKE ENERGY PER BRAKE (MILLIONS OF FOOT POUNDS)
15 & BELOW 16 20 24 28 32 34 35 TO 45 45 & ABOVE
INFLIGHT GERA DOWN
NO SPECIAL PROCEDURE REQUIRED
1 3 5 6 8 8 CAUTION
FUSE FLUG MELT ZONE
GROUND 10 28 42 55 65 70
BTMS UP TO 2 2 2 3 4 4 4 5 TO 6 7 & ABOVE
Observe maximum quick turnaround limit. Table shows energy per brake added by a single stop with all brakes operating. Energy is assumed to be equally distributed among the operating brakes. Total energy is the sum of residual energy plus energy added. Add 1.0 million foot pounds for each taxi mile. For one brake deactivated, increase brake energy by 7 percent. For two brakes deactivated, increase brake energy by 15 percent. When in caution zone, wheel fuse plugs may melt. Delay takeoff and inspect after one hour. If overheat occurs after takeoff, extend gear soon for at least 8 minutes. When in fuse plug melt zone, clear runway immediately. Unless required, do not set parking brake. Do not attempt to taxi for one hour. Tire, wheel, and brake replacement may be required. If overheat occurs after takeoff, extend gear soon for at least 12 minutes. Brake temperature monitor system (BTMS) indication on EICAS may be used 10 to 15 minutes after airplane has come to a complete stop, or inflight with gear retracted, to determine recommended cooling schedule.
END 4.9.2
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 DEC10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 68 -
PERFORMANCE INFLIGHT (A.O.M VOL III 4.9.3) ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE
Max Continuous %N1 39000 FT to 29000 FT Pressure Altitudes Based on engine bleed for 3 packs on 39000 FT PRESS ALT TAT (°C)
KIAS M -50 -45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5
200 240 280
.66
.78
.89
100.4 100.0 96.8
101.5 101.1 97.8
102.6 102.1 98.9
103.6 103.2 99.9
104.7 104.2 100.9
105.8 105.0 102.0
106.8 105.8 102.9
106.0 105.5 103.6
105.0 104.7 104.3
104.2 103.7 103.8
103.4 102.8 102.9
102.9 102.1 101.9
37000 FT PRESS ALT TAT (°C)
KIAS M -50 -45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 200 240 280
.63
.74
.86
100.4 100.4 97.7
101.5 101.5 98.7
102.6 102.6 99.7
103.6 103.6 100.8
104.7 104.7 101.8
105.8 105.8 102.8
106.8 106.4 103.6
106.0 105.6 104.4
105.1 104.7 104.2
104.3 103.7 103.4
103.6 102.9 102.5
101.4 102.1 101.5
35000 FT PRESS ALT TAT (°C)
KIAS M -50 -45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5
200 240 280
.60
.71
.82
100.4 100.4 98.8
101.5 101.5 99.9
102.6 102.6 100.9
103.6 103.6 102.0
104.7 104.7 103.0
105.8 105.8 104.0
106.8 106.8 104.9
106.9 106.7 105.6
106.0 105.7 105.2
105.1 104.7 104.3
104.3 103.9 103.3
102.7 103.1 102.4
33000 FT PRESS ALT TAT (°C)
KIAS M -45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10
200 240 280 320
.58
.68
.79
.89
101.5 101.5 100.3 97.5
102.6 102.6 101.4 98.5
103.6 103.6 102.4 99.5
104.7 104.7 103.5 100.5
105.8 105.8 104.5 101.5
106.8 106.8 105.4 102.5
107.9 107.9 106.2 103.5
107.2 106.9 106.5 104.3
106.3 106.0 105.4 105.1
105.4 105.0 104.6 104.6
104.7 104.2 103.6 103.7
100.9 103.5 102.8 102.8
31000 FT PRESS ALT TAT (°C)
KIAS M -45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10
200 240 280 320
.55
.65
.76
.85
101.5 101.5 100.6 97.5
102.6 102.6 101.6 98.6
103.6 103.6 102.7 99.6
104.7 104.7 103.7 100.6
105.8 105.8 104.7 101.6
106.8 106.8 105.7 102.6
107.9 107.9 106.5 103.5
108.3 107.9 107.4 104.4
107.4 107.0 106.5 105.2
106.5 106.1 105.6 105.4
105.7 105.3 104.8 104.3
104.4 104.4 103.9 103.5
29000 FT PRESS ALT TAT (°C)
KIAS M -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15
200 240 280
.53
.63
.72
102.6 102.6 101.5
103.6 103.6 102.5
104.7 104.7 103.5
105.8 105.8 104.5
106.8 106.8 105.5
107.9 107.9 106.4
108.9 108.6 107.3
108.0 107.6 107.4
107.1 106.8 106.3
106.2 105.9 105.5
105.5 105.0 104.6
102.3 104.2 103.8
320 360
.82
.91 98.7 96.5
99.8 97.5
100.8 98.5
101.7 99.5
102.7 100.5
103.7 101.4
104.6 102.4
105.4 103.3
106.3 104.1
105.2 104.9
104.4 104.9
103.5 103.9
%N1 Adjustments for Engine Bleed
BLEED CONFIGURATION PRESSURE ALTITUDE (1000 FT)
29 31 33 35 37 39
PACKS OFF 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6
ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5
ENGINE & WING ANTI-ICE ON -1.6 -1.8 -1.9 -2.1 -2.5 -2.9
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 DEC 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 69 -
Max Continuous %N1 27000 FT to 18000 FT Pressure Altitudes Based on engine bleed for 3 packs on
27000 FT PRESS ALT TAT (°C)
KIAS M -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20
200 240 280
.50
.60
.69
103.6 103.6 101.6
104.7 104.7 102.6
105.8 105.8 103.6
106.8 106.8 104.6
107.9 107.9 105.6
108.9 108.8 106.4
108.1 107.8 107.3
107.2 106.9 106.4
106.3 106.0 105.5
105.5 105.1 104.6
104.9 104.3 103.8
100.0 103.7 102.9
320 360
.79
.87 99.5 97.5
100.5 98.5
101.5 99.5
102.5 100.4
103.4 101.4
104.4 102.3
105.2 103.2
106.1 104.1
105.8 104.9
104.9 105.5
104.0 104.5
103.2 103.7
25000 FT PRESS ALT TAT (°C)
KIAS M -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20
200 240 280
.48
.57
.66
103.6 103.2 100.6
104.7 104.2 101.6
105.8 105.2 102.6
106.8 106.2 103.6
107.9 107.1 104.5
108.9 108.0 105.4
108.1 107.8 106.3
107.2 106.8 106.4
106.3 105.9 105.4
105.4 105.1 104.5
104.7 104.2 103.6
102.6 103.5 102.8
320 360
.75
.84 98.8 97.3
99.8 98.3
100.7 99.2
101.7 100.2
102.7 101.1
103.6 102.1
104.5 103.0
105.3 103.9
105.9 104.7
104.9 105.5
104.1 105.0
103.2 104.1
24000 FT PRESS ALT TAT (°C)
KIAS M -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25
200 240 280
.47
.56
.65
104.7 103.7 101.3
105.8 104.7 102.3
106.8 105.7 103.2
107.9 106.6 104.2
108.9 107.4 105.1
108.1 107.8 105.9
107.3 106.9 106.5
106.4 106.0 105.5
105.6 105.2 104.7
104.8 104.4 103.9
103.9 103.6 103.1
99.2 103.0 102.3
320 360
.74
.82 99.3 97.9
100.3 98.8
101.3 99.8
102.2 100.7
103.2 101.6
104.1 102.5
104.9 103.4
105.7 104.3
104.9 105.1
104.1 104.9
103.3 104.1
102.5 103.3
22000 FT PRESS ALT TAT (°C)
KIAS M -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25
200 240 280
.45
.54
.62
104.5 102.5 100.5
105.5 103.5 101.4
106.4 104.5 102.4
107.3 105.4 103.3
108.1 106.2 104.2
108.0 107.1 105.1
107.2 106.7 105.9
106.5 106.0 105.6
105.8 105.3 104.9
105.0 104.6 104.2
104.4 103.9 103.5
102.0 103.2 102.8
320 360
.71
.79 98.4 97.0
99.4 97.9
100.3 98.9
101.3 99.8
102.2 100.7
103.1 101.6
103.9 102.5
104.7 103.3
104.8 104.1
104.0 104.6
103.3 103.8
102.7 103.2
20000 FT PRESS ALT TAT (°C)
KIAS M -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
200 240 280
.43
.51
.60
104.0 102.1 100.3
104.9 103.1 101.2
105.9 104.0 102.1
106.7 104.9 103.0
107.4 105.7 103.9
106.8 106.3 104.7
106.2 105.6 105.3
105.7 105.1 104.6
105.1 104.5 104.1
104.4 103.9 103.6
103.8 103.2 102.9
99.9 102.7 102.3
320 360
.68
.76 98.4 97.0
99.3 97.9
100.3 98.8
101.2 99.7
102.1 100.6
102.9 101.4
103.7 102.3
104.4 103.0
103.7 103.8
103.2 103.4
102.7 102.9
102.1 102.4
18000 FT PRESS ALT TAT (°C)
KIAS M -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
200 240 280
.41
.49
.57
103.0 101.1 99.4
103.9 102.1 100.4
104.8 103.0 101.3
105.7 103.9 102.2
106.6 104.8 103.1
107.2 105.7 104.0
106.5 105.9 104.8
106.0 105.3 104.9
105.5 104.8 104.3
104.8 104.2 103.9
104.1 103.6 103.3
102.6 102.8 102.7
320 360
.65
.72 97.9 96.4
98.8 97.3
99.7 98.2
100.6 99.1
101.5 100.0
102.4 100.9
103.2 101.7
104.1 102.6
104.3 103.4
103.7 103.9
103.2 103.2
102.7 102.8
%N1 Adjustments for Engine Bleed
BLEED CONFIGURATION PRESSURE ALTITUDE (1000 FT)
18 20 22 24 25 27
PACKS OFF 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8
ENGINE & WING ANTI-ICE ON -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6
Max Continuous %N1
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 DEC 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 70 -
16000 FT to 5000 FT Pressure Altitudes Based on engine bleed for 3 packs on
16000 FT PRESS ALT TAT (°C)
KIAS M -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
200 240 280
.39
.47
.54
101.5 100.2 98.8
102.4 101.1 99.7
103.4 102.0 100.6
104.3 103.0 101.5
105.2 103.9 102.4
106.0 104.7 103.3
106.0 105.6 104.2
105.4 105.2 105.0
104.8 104.6 104.4
104.2 104.0 103.8
103.6 103.4 103.2
102.9 102.8 102.7
320 360
.62 .69 97.3 95.8
98.2 96.7
99.1 97.6
100.0 98.5
100.9 99.4
101.8 100.3
102.7 101.1
103.5 102.0
104.3 102.8
103.8 103.6
103.2 103.3
102.6 102.7
14000 FT PRESS ALT TAT (°C)
KIAS M -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
200 240 280
.37
.45
.52
100.0 99.4 98.7
100.9 100.3 99.6
101.8 101.2 100.5
102.7 102.1 101.4
103.6 103.0 102.3
104.4 103.9 103.2
103.9 104.4 104.0
103.3 103.8 104.3
102.6 103.1 103.7
102.1 102.5 103.0
101.5 101.9 102.4
100.8 101.4 101.9
320 360
.59
.67 97.7 95.9
98.6 96.8
99.5 97.7
100.4 98.6
101.3 99.4
102.1 100.3
103.0 101.2
103.8 102.0
104.0 102.8
103.4 103.1
102.8 102.5
102.1 101.9
12000 FT PRESS ALT TAT (°C)
KIAS M -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
200 240 280
.36
.43
.50
99.2 98.7 98.0
100.1 99.6 98.9
101.0 100.5 99.8
102.0 101.4 100.7
102.8 102.3 101.6
103.7 103.1 102.5
104.2 103.9 103.3
103.6 104.0 104.1
103.0 103.4 103.9
102.3 102.8 103.3
101.8 102.2 102.7
101.2 101.6 102.1
320 360
.57
.64 97.3 95.6
98.2 96.5
99.1 97.4
100.0 98.3
100.9 99.2
101.7 100.0
102.6 100.9
103.4 101.7
104.2 102.5
103.8 103.3
103.2 102.9
102.6 102.3
10000 FT PRESS ALT TAT (°C)
KIAS M -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
200 .34 99.3 100.2 101.1 102.0 102.8 103.6 103.7 103.1 102.6 102.0 101.4 100.9
240 .41 98.8 99.7 100.6 101.4 102.3 103.1 103.9 103.5 103.0 102.4 101.8 101.3
280 .48 98.2 99.1 99.9 100.8 101.7 102.5 103.3 103.9 103.4 102.8 102.3 101.7
320 .54 97.5 98.4 99.3 100.1 101.0 101.9 102.7 103.4 103.9 103.3 102.8 102.2
360 .61 96.1 97.0 97.9 98.8 99.6 100.5 101.3 102.1 102.9 103.2 102.7 102.2
5000 FT PRESS ALT TAT (°C)
KIAS M -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
200 240 280
.30
.36
.42
97.3 96.9 96.4
98.2 97.7 97.2
99.1 98.6 98.1
99.9 99.5 99.0
100.8 100.3 99.8
101.6 101.2 100.7
102.3 101.9 101.4
102.1 102.4 102.2
101.5 101.8 102.2
100.9 101.2 101.6
100.3 100.6 101.0
99.7 100.1 100.4
320 360
.48
.55 95.8 95.2
96.7 96.0
97.5 96.9
98.4 97.7
99.2 98.6
100.1 99.4
100.9 100.2
101.6 101.0
102.3 101.8
102.3 102.5
102.1 102.0
101.5 101.4
%N1 Adjustments for Engine Bleed
BLEED CONFIGURATION PRESSURE ALTITUDE (1000 FT)
5 10 12 14 16
PACKS OFF 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4
ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6
ENGINE & WING ANTI-ICE ON -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 DEC 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 71 -
2. DRIFTDOWN SPEED/LEVEL OFF ALTITUDE (MAX CONT’D THRUST)
WEIGHT (1000 KG) OPTIMUM DRIFTDOWN
SPEED (KIAS)
LEVEL OFF ALTITUDE (FT)
START DRIFT DOWN
LEVEL OFF
ISA + 10C & BELOW
ISA + 15C ISA + 20C
400 380 360
392 372 353
305 299 291
26800 28300 29700
25400 27100 28700
23600 25600 27500
340 320 300
333 314 294
284 276 268
31100 32500 34000
30200 31700 33200
29200 30700 32300
280 260 240
274 255 235
259 249 240
35400 36800 38400
34800 36200 37800
33900 35400 37100
220 200
216 196
230 219
40100 41900
39500 41300
38800 40600
Altitude reduced by 1000 ft for additional margin
3 LONG RANGE CRUISE ALTITUDE CAPABILITY (MAX CONT’D THRUST) Base on Engine Bleed for Packs On or Off
Altitude reduced by 1000 ft for additional margin. With engine bleed for one pack on, increase altitude capability by 1300 ft. With engine and wing anti-ice on, decrease altitude capability by 2400 ft.
WEIGHT (1000 KG)
PRESSURE ALTITUDE (FT)
ISA + 10°C & BELOW
ISA + 15°C ISA + 20°C
400 390 380
24800 25700 26500
22100 23300 24400
19200 20400 21600
370 360 350
27300 28100 28900
25300 26200 27100
22700 23800 24900
340 330 320
29700 30400 31200
28000 28900 29700
26000 27000 28000
310 300 290
32000 32800 33600
30500 31400 32200
29000 29900 30800
280 270 260
34300 35100 35800
33100 34000 34800
31700 32600 33500
250 240 230
36500 37300 38100
35600 36400 37300
34400 35300 36100
220 210 200
39000 39800 40700
38200 39000 39900
37000 38000 38900
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 DEC 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 72 -
4. LONG RANGE CRUISE CONTROL (MAX CONT’D THRUST)
WEIGHT (1000 KG)
PRESSURE ALTITUDE (1000 FT)
10 14 15 20 25 29 31 33 35 37
400
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
89.0 .647 360 4627
92.0 .694 360 4706
92.7 .707 360 4724
96.7 .772 359 4818
100.6 .819 347 4835
380
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
88.0 .640 356 4430
90.9 .687 356 4502
91.6 .699 356 4514
95.3 .759 353 4539
99.0 .809 342 4552
360
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
86.5 .625 347 4167
89.5 .671 348 4233
90.2 .683 348 4245
93.9 .744 345 4262
97.6 .798 337 4282
101.4 .832 324 4310
340
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
85.0 .608 338 3911
88.0 .654 338 3969
88.7 .666 338 3979
92.4 .727 337 3986
96.1 .785 331 4023
99.4 .822 320 4039
320
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
83.4 .591 328 3662
86.4 .636 329 3707
87.1 .648 329 3717
90.8 .710 328 3720
94.6 .770 324 3765
97.6 .810 315 3772
99.6 .828 309 3786
300
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
81.7 .573 318 3422
84.7 .617 319 3451
85.5 .629 319 3460
89.2 .690 319 3463
93.0 .753 316 3506
96.0 .797 309 3516
97.6 .816 304 3520
99.9 .832 297 3544
280
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
80.0 .555 308 3191
83.0 .598 308 3204
83.8 .609 308 3209
87.5 .669 309 3213
91.2 .733 307 3245
94.3 .781 302 3267
95.8 .802 298 3265
97.6 .820 292 3268
100.1 .837 286 3295
260
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
78.0 .536 297 2968
81.1 .577 297 2963
81.9 .588 297 2965
85.6 .647 298 2964
89.4 .711 298 2987
92.5 .762 294 3017
94.0 .785 291 3020
95.5 .806 287 3011
97.4 .824 281 3014
240
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
76.0 .517 287 2749
79.0 .556 286 2730
79.8 .566 286 2729
83.7 .624 287 2718
87.4 .687 287 2737
90.5 .740 285 2761
92.0 .765 283 2773
93.6 .788 280 2773
95.1 .809 275 2758
97.6 .827 269 2791
220
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
73.8 .498 276 2535
76.8 .534 274 2505
77.6 .544 274 2500
81.5 .599 275 2478
85.3 .661 275 2492
88.3 .714 275 2504
89.9 .741 273 2520
91.5 .766 271 2530
93.0 .790 268 2526
95.0 .810 263 2529
200
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
71.5 .479 265 2332
74.4 .512 263 2286
75.2 .521 262 2280
79.1 .573 262 2247
83.0 .633 263 2248
86.0 .686 263 2256
87.6 .713 262 2265
89.2 .740 261 2279
90.7 .766 259 2287
92.7 .790 256 2296
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 DEC 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 73 -
5. LONG RANGE CRUISE DIVERSION FUEL AND TIME
Long Range Cruise Diversion Fuel and Time Ground to Air Miles Conversion
AIR DISTANCE (NM) GROUND DISTANCE
(NM)
AIR DISTANCE (NM)
HEADWIND COMPONENT (KTS) TAILWIND COMPONENT (KTS)
100 80 60 40 20 20 40 60 80 100
692 1389 2092
643 1290 1942
600 1202 1808
562 1126 1693
530 1060 1591
500 1000 1500
479 960 1440
460 923 1384
442 888 1333
426 856 1285
411 827 1241
2801 3518 4242
2598 3259 3925
2416 3027 3642
2260 2829 3401
2123 2656 3190
2000 2500 3000
1920 2401 2881
1846 2308 2770
1777 2222 2666
1714 2143 2571
1656 2070 2483
4973 5713 6460 7217
4596 5273 5955 6645
4260 4882 5507 6137
3974 4549 5126 5706
3724 4260 4796 5334
3500 4000 4500 5000
3361 3840 4320 4800
3231 3692 4152 4613
3110 3553 3996 4439
2998 3425 3852 4278
2896 3308 3720 4130
Reference Fuel and Time Required at Check Point
AIR DIST (NM)
PRESSURE ALTITUDE (1000 FT)
10 14 22 29 33
FUEL (1000 KG)
TIME (HR:MIN)
FUEL (1000 KG)
TIME (HR:MIN)
FUEL (1000 KG)
TIME (HR:MIN)
FUEL (1000 KG)
TIME (HR:MIN)
FUEL (1000 KG)
TIME (HR:MIN)
500 1000 1500
13.5 27.1 40.5
1:26 2:51 4:18
12.4 25.4 38.0
1:22 2:42 4:04
10.6 22.2 33.5
1:15 2:26 3:38
9.5 20.3 30.8
1:11 2:16 3:21
9.1 19.6 29.8
1:10 2:12 3:16
2000 2500 3000
53.5 66.3 78.7
5:47 7:18 8:51
50.3 62.3 74.0
5:27 6:52 8:19
44.5 55.3 65.7
4:51 6:05 7:21
41.1 51.0 60.7
4:27 5:34 6:42
39.6 49.2 58.5
4:19 5:24 6:29
3500 4000 4500 5000
90.8 102.6 114.1 125.4
10:26 12:03 13:43 15:26
85.5 96.6 107.4 118.0
9:49 11:20 12:54 14:30
75.9 85.8 95.5 104.9
8:38 9:57 11:18 12:41
70.1 79.2 88.1 96.7
7:51 9:01 10:13 11:26
67.6 76.4 85.0 93.3
7:34 8:41 9:48 10:56
Fuel Required Adjustment (1000 KG) REFERENCE FUEL REQUIRED
(1000 KG)
WEIGHT AT CHECK POINT (1000 KG)
200 250 300 350 400
10 20 30
-1.6 -3.4 -5.1
-0.8 -1.7 -2.6
0.0 0.0 0.0
3.9 6.9 9.6
11.6 19.1 25.7
40 50 60
-6.9 -8.6
-10.4
-3.4 -4.3 -5.2
0.0 0.0 0.0
12.0 14.1 15.9
31.5 36.4 40.5
70 80 90
-12.1 -13.9 -15.7
-6.0 -6.9 -7.8
0.0 0.0 0.0
17.5 18.7 19.7
43.7 46.1 47.6
100 110 120
-17.4 -19.2 -20.9
-8.7 -9.6 -10.4
0.0 0.0 0.0
20.4 20.8 20.9
48.3 48.1 47.1
130 140
-22.7 -24.5
-11.3 -12.2
0.0 0.0
20.7 20.3
45.2 42.5
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 DEC 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 74 -
6. HOLDING
Flaps Up
WEIGHT (1000 KG)
PRESSURE ALTITUDE (FT)
1500 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000
400
%N1 KIAS
FF/ENG
79.0 286 4120
81.7 286 4090
85.8 286 4120
89.8 286 4190
94.3 304 4360
99.2 308 4580
380
%N1 KIAS
FF/ENG
77.5 280 3900
80.3 280 3880
84.3 280 3890
88.3 280 3940
92.7 297 4080
97.4 300 4250
360
%N1 KIAS
FF/ENG
76.0 271 3680
78.7 271 3660
82.7 271 3660
86.7 271 3700
91.2 288 3810
95.7 291 3950
101.9 296 4250
340
%N1 KIAS
FF/ENG
74.3 261 3470
77.0 261 3440
81.0 261 3440
85.1 261 3460
89.6 280 3560
93.9 283 3670
99.4 286 3900
320
%N1 KIAS
FF/ENG
72.5 251 3250
75.4 251 3230
79.3 251 3220
83.4 251 3230
87.9 271 3310
92.1 273 3400
97.1 277 3570
300
%N1 KIAS
FF/ENG
70.7 242 3050
73.6 242 3020
77.5 242 3010
81.6 242 3020
86.1 262 3080
90.3 264 3140
95.0 268 3260
280
%N1 KIAS
FF/ENG
68.6 233 2840
71.6 233 2820
75.6 233 2810
79.7 233 2810
84.2 252 2850
88.5 255 2890
92.9 258 2980
99.0 261 3200
260
%N1 KIAS
FF/ENG
66.6 228 2650
69.6 228 2620
73.7 228 2610
77.7 228 2600
82.2 244 2630
86.5 246 2660
90.8 248 2730
96.0 251 2860
240
%N1 KIAS
FF/ENG
64.5 221 2450
67.3 221 2430
71.5 221 2410
75.5 221 2400
80.0 233 2410
84.3 235 2420
88.6 237 2470
93.4 240 2570
220
%N1 KIAS
FF/ENG
62.2 215 2270
65.1 215 2240
69.3 215 2220
73.3 215 2200
77.7 223 2210
81.9 224 2210
86.3 227 2230
90.8 229 2300
98.9 233 2530
200
%N1 KIAS
FF/ENG
59.8 208 2090
62.6 208 2060
66.7 208 2030
70.9 208 2010
75.2 212 2010
79.4 214 2000
83.8 215 2000
88.1 218 2050
95.1 221 2200
This table includes 5% additional fuel for holding in a racetrack pattern.
END 4.9.3
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 DEC 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 75-
PERFORMANCE INFLGHT (A.O.M VOL III 4.9.4)
GEAR DOWN 1. TAKE OFF CLIMB LIMITS Base on engine bleed for 3 packs on and anti ice off Weight (1000 kg)
AIRPORT
OAT(C)
AIRPORT PRESSURE ALTITUDE (FT)
-2000 -1000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000
55 50 45
280 297 313
268 286 303
252 275 293
262 282
253 271
239 260
247
233
40 35 30
330 348 367
320 338 357
309 326 344
298 314 332
287 303 320
275 291 308
264 280 296
252 268 283
236 256 271
222 244 259
211 232 247
218 233
201 220
25 20 15
371 371 371
368 368 368
362 363 363
351 358 358
338 352 352
326 343 347
313 330 339
299 316 332
286 302 318
274 288 304
262 276 290
249 263 276
235 249 263
10 5&BELOW
371 371
368 368
363 363
358 358
352 352
346 346
339 339
332 332
324 323
315 315
305 307
290 299
276 290
Anti ice adjustments
BLEED CONFIGURATION WEIGHT ADJUSTMENT (KG)
PACKS OFF PACKS ON
ANTI ICE OFF +2150 0
ENGINE ANT ICE ON -6100 -9650
ENGINE AND WING ANTI ICE ON -14900 -17250
2. LANDING CLIMB LIMITS Base on engine bleed for 3 packs on and anti ice off Weight (1000 kg)
AIRPORT
OAT(C)
AIRPORT PRESSURE ALTITUDE (FT)
-2000 -1000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000
55 50 45
320 340 355
300 332 349
299 325 343
285 310 332
270 295 320
279 303
264 286
272
259
243
40 35 30
370 383 383
364 380 383
358 373 382
348 362 377
336 350 365
321 336 350
307 322 336
295 311 325
281 300 314
365 386 301
249 272 289
235 256 284
240 260
25 20 15
10&BELOW
383 383 383 383
383 383 383 383
382 382 382 382
377 377 377 377
372 372 372 372
364 364 364 364
350 356 356 356
338 349 349 349
326 337 342 342
314 325 333 333
302 313 323 325
287 299 309 315
274 286 296 306
Applicable for flaps 25 or 30 landing Anti ice Adjustments
BLEED CONFIGURATION WEIGHT ADJUSTMENT (KG)
3 A/C PACKS ON 1 A/C PACKS ON A/C PACKS OFF
ENGINE ANT ICE ON 0 +6150 +9250 ENGINE AND WING ANTI ICE ON -5700 -350 +2750
Reduce landing climb limit weight by 35450 kg when operating in icing condition during any part of the flight with forecast landing temperature below 8C.
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 DEC 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 76-
3. MAX CLIMB %N1 Base on engine bleed for 3 packs on and anti ice off
TAT
(C)
PRESSURE ALTITUDE (1000 FT) / SPEED(KIAS OR MACH)
0 5 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 .60 .60
55 50 45
97.8 98.4 99.0
99.7 100.3
101.0
40 35 30
99.6 100.1 100.1
100.8 101.4 102.0
101.5 102.0 102.6
101.3 101.9 102.5
101.0 101.7 102.3
102.4 103.2
103.2
103.0
25 20 15
99.4 98.7 97.8
102.6 102.1 101.3
103.2 103.7 104.2
103.1 103.7 104.3
102.8 103.5 104.1
103.7 104.3 105.0
103.9 104.6 105.1
103.6 104.3 104.9
103.6 104.2 105.0
103.4 104.0 104.8
104.0 104.7
104.8
10 5 0
97.0 96.2 95.3
100.5 99.7 98.8
103.4 102.6 101.7
104.2 103.4 102.6
104.8 104.2 103.3
105.6 105.9 105.0
105.6 106.2 106.0
105.4 105.9 106.7
105.7 106.4 107.1
105.6 106.4 107.2
105.5 106.4 107.3
105.6 106.4 107.3
105.5 106.4 107.3
-5 -10 -15 -20
94.5 93.6 92.8 91.9
97.9 97.0 96.1 95.2
100.8 99.9 99.0 98.1
101.7 100.8 99.9 99.0
102.5 101.6 100.6 99.7
104.2 103.3 102.4 101.4
105.1 104.2 103.3 102.3
106.0 105.2 104.3 103.4
107.4 106.6 105.7 104.8
108.2 107.8 107.0 106.8
108.2 108.9 107.9 106.8
108.2 108.9 107.9 106.8
108.1 108.9 107.9 106.8
% N1 Adjustments For Engine Bleed
BLEED CONFIGURATION PRESSURE ALTITUDE (1000 FT)
0 5 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
ENGINE ANTI ICE ON -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8
ENGINE & WING ANTI ICE ON -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7
4. LONG RANGE CRUISE ALTITUDE CAPABILITY Max Climb Thrust, 1000ft/min residual rate of climb
WEIGHT (1000 KG)
PRESURE ALTITUDE
ISA +10C & BELOW
ISA + 15C ISA + 20C
400 390 380
21000 21800 22500
19500 20200 20900
18300 18900 19500
370 360 350
23100 23700 24400
21700 22300 23000
20100 20800 21400
340 330 320
25100 26000 26900
23600 24700 25700
22100 23200 24300
310 300 290
27800 28700 29500
26800 27800 28800
25400 26600 27800
280 270 260
20400 31100 31900
29900 30700 31600
28900 30100 31000
250 240 230
32800 33600 34500
32500 22400 24400
32000 32900 33900
220 210 200
35400 36300 37300
35400 36300 37200
34900 35900 36800
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 DEC 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 77-
5. LONG RANGE CRUISE CONTROL
WEIGHT (1000 KG)
PRESSURE ALTITUDE (1000 FT)
10 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33
400
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
91.4 .488 270
4772
95.6 .535 270
4850
97.5 .556 270
4887
99.6 .578 270
4952
102.1 .600 270
5036
380
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
90.5 .488 270
4607
94.5 .535 270
4666
963 .556 270
4694
983 .578 270
4741
100.5 .600 270
4816
360
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
89.7 .488 270
4469
93.6 .535 270
4512
953 .556 270
4527
971 .578 270
4559
993 .600 270
4621
101.6 .624 270
4710
340
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
88.7 .485 268
4314
92.6 .532 268
4352
94.2 .553 269
4362
96.0 .575 268
4374
98.0 .598 269
4422
100.2 .623 270
4513
102.8 .627 269
4612
320
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
87.1 .472 261
4054
90.9 .517 260
4064
92.5 .538 261
4067
94.2 .559 261
4075
960 .581 261
4096
98.1 .605 261
4155
100.4 .631 262
4251
103.3 .654 261
4347
300
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
85.3 .459 254
4799
89.1 .501 252
3785
90.7 .521 252
3378
92.3 .542 253
3781
94.0 564 253
3797
95.9 .586 253
3820
98.1 .612 254
3888
100.5 .637 254
3982
103.8 .660 252
4078
280
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
83.4 .444 246
3540
87.2 .486 244
3519
88.8 .504 244
3501
90.3 .524 244
3491
92.0 .546 245
3505
93.8 .568 245
5322
95.7 .591 245
3547
98.0 .618 245
3620
100.5 .643 245
3706
104.3 .666 244
3812
260
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
81.4 .429 237
3278
85.3 .470 236
3264
86.8 .487 236
3237
88.3 .506 235
3214
89.9 .527 236
3216
91.6 .549 236
3235
93.4 .571 236
3248
95.4 .595 236
3272
97.7 .622 237
3347
100.4 .647 236
2434
240
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
79.2 .412 227
3012
83.1 .454 228
3011
84.7 .470 227
.2985
86.2 .488 227
2954
87.8 .507 226
2940
89.4 .528 227
2948
91.1 .551 227
2965
92.9 .573 227
2974
95.0 .598 227
2998
97.3 .625 228
3066
100.2 .650 227
3141
220
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
76.8 .394 218
2750
80.8 .435 218
2752
82.4 .452 218
2735
83.9 .469 218
2706
85.4 .487 217
2682
87.0 .506 217
2675
88.7 .528 217
2682
90.4 .551 218
2696
92.2 .574 217
2702
94.3 .599 218
2727
96.7 .627 218
2780
200
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
74.1 .376 208
2493
78.2 .415 208
2490
79.8 .432 208
2481
81.4 .450 208
2459
83.0 .467 208
2439
84.5 .485 207
2421
86.1 .504 207
2413
87.8 .526 207
2417
89.5 .549 208
2430
91.3 .573 208
2436
93.5 .598 208
2458
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 DEC10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 78-
6. LONG RANGE CRUISE ENROUTE FUEL AND TIME Ground to Air Mile Conversion
AIR DISTANCE (NM) GROUND
DISTANCE (NM)
AIR DISTANCE (NM)
HEAD WIND COMPONENT (KTS) TAIL WIND COMPONENT (KTS)
100 80 60 40 20 20 40 60 80 100
762 1547 2353
692 1400 2121
630 1271 1920
580 1166 1757
538 1078 1620
500 1000 1500
476 951 1425
454 905 1356
433 864 1293
414 826 1236
397 792 1185
3183 4041 1929
2860 3616 4392
2580 3249 3931
2353 2955 3564
2165 2731 3263
2000 2500 3000
1898 2371 2843
1805 2252 2698
1719 2144 2567
1643 2047 2448
1574 1960 2343
5851 6812
5191 6015
4626 5335
4180 4803
3816 4373
3500 4000
3314 3784
3143 3585
2987 3405
2847 3244
2723 3100
Reference fuel and Time Required at Check Point
AIR DIST NM
PRESSURE ALTITUDE (1000)
10 14 18 22 25
FUEL (1000 KG)
TIME (HR;MIN)
FUEL (1000 KG)
TIME (HR;MIN)
FUEL (1000 KG)
TIME (HR;MIN)
FUEL (1000 KG)
TIME (HR;MIN)
FUEL (1000 KG)
TIME (HR;MIN)
500 1000 1500
24.5 48.6 71.6
1:46 3:35 5:30
22.8 45.7 67.5
1:41 3:23 5:10
21.1 42.6 63.0
1:36 3:12 4:52
19.7 40.0 59.3
1:30 3:00 4:33
18.9 28.5 57.1
1:27 2:52 4:21
2000 2500 3000
93.5 113.9 133.4
7:30 9:36
11:48
88.2 107.8 126.4
7:01 8:58
11:01
82.5 101.0 118.7
6:35 8:23
10:16
77.6 95.1
111.7
6:10 7:51 9:35
74.7 91.5
107.5
5:52 7:27 9:06
3500 4000
151.8 169.2
14:08 16:35
144.0 160.6
13:10 15:26
135.6 151.6
12:14 14:18
127.6 142.8
11:23 13:17
122.7 137.3
10:48 12:35
Fuel Required Adjustment (10000 KG)
REFERENCE FUEL REQUIRED (1000 KG)
WEIGHT AT CHECK POINT (1000 KG)
200 250 300 350 400
20 40 60
-3.8 -8.0 -12.3
-1.8 -3.9 -6.0
0.0 0.0 0.0
3.4 6.7 9.8
7.5 14.6 21.1
80 100 120
-16.5 -20.8 -25.0
-8.1 -10.2 -12.3
0.0 0.0 0.0
12.6 15.2 17.5
27.0 32.3 37.1
140 160
-29.2 -33.5
-14.5 -16.7
0.0 0.0
19.5 21.3
41.3 45.0
DESCENT.66/240
PRESSUREALT (1000 FT) 5 10 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37
DIATNCE (NM) 19 29 38 4 46 50 54 58 63 67 71 74 78 81
TIME (MIN0 5 8 10 11 11 12 13 13 14 15 16 16 17 17
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 DEC 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 79-
7. HOLDING Flaps Up
WEIGHT (10000 KG)
PRESSURE ALTITUDE (FT)
1500 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000
400 %N1
KIAS FF/ENG
84.8 270 4990
87.5 270 4980
91.4 270 5010
95.6 270 5090
100.7 270 5240
380 %N1
KIAS FF/ENG
84.0 270 4840
86.6 270 4820
90.5 270 4840
94.5 270 4900
99.4 270 5020
360 %N1
KIAS FF/ENG
83.2 270 4710
85.8 270 4680
89.7 270 4690
93.6 270 4740
98.2 270 4820
340 %N1
KIAS FF/ENG
81.3 261 4400
84.0 261 4380
87.8 261 4380
91.7 261 4410
97.1 270 4650
103.0 270 4870
320 %N1
KIAS FF/ENG
79.4 251 4100
82.1 251 4070
85.9 251 4070
89.8 251 4080
96.3 270 4500
101.5 270 4680
300 %N1
KIAS FF/ENG
77.3 242 3810
80.1 242 3780
84.0 242 3780
87.9 242 3780
94.3 262 4180
99.5 264 4350
280 %N1
KIAS FF/ENG
75.1 233 3530
78.0 233 3510
81.9 233 3500
85.8 233 3500
92.2 252 3840
97.2 255 3970
260 %N1
KIAS FF/ENG
73.4 228 3320
76.2 228 3300
80.3 228 3280
84.1 228 3280
90.1 244 3530
94.8 246 3610
100.9 248 3830
240 %N1
KIAS FF/ENG
71.3 221 3090
74.2 221 3060
78.3 221 3050
82.2 221 3040
87.8 233 3210
92.2 235 3260
97.6 237 3400
220 %N1
KIAS FF/ENG
69.4 215 2880
72.2 215 2850
76.3 215 2840
80.3 215 2830
85.5 223 2920
89.6 224 2940
94.7 227 3020
200 %N1
KIAS FF/ENG
67.1 208 2660
69.9 208 2630
74.0 208 2620
78.1 208 2610
82.8 212 2640
87.1 214 2640
91.6 215 2680
END 4.9.4
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 DEC 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 80-
PERFORMANCE INFLIGHT (A.O.M VOL III 4.9.5) GEAR DOWN AND ONE ENGINE OUT
1. DRIFT DOWN SPEED/LEVEL OFF ALTITUDE Base on engine bleed for 3 packs on
WEIGHT (1000 KG) OPTIMUM DRIFTDOWN
SPEED (KIAS)
LEVEL OFF ALTITUDE (FT)
START DRIFT DOWN
LEVEL OFF
ISA + 10C & BELOW
ISA + 15C ISA + 20C
400 390 380
384 375 366
266 264 261
10100 11100 12000
8300 9400 10400
6300 7500 8600
370 360 350
356 346 337
258 255 253
13100 14100 15200
11400 12400 13400
9700 10700 11700
340 330 320
327 319 309
251 248 237
16300 17200 18100
14600 15700 16900
12800 13800 15200
310 300 290
298 289 280
243 240 237
19200 20400 21400
17900 18900 20100
16600 17600 18600
280 270 260
271 262 252
235 232 228
22500 23400 24300
21300 22400 23500
19900 21100 22300
250 240 230
242 233 223
225 222 219
25300 26100 26900
24600 25600 26600
23400 24600 25700
220 210 200
213 204 194
215 212 209
27800 28700 29500
27600 28500 29500
26900 28000 29100
Altitude reduced by 1000 ft for additional margin
4.9 PERFORMANCE INFLIGHT 4.9.5 Gear Down, One Engine Inoperative
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 DEC 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 81-
2. LONG RANGE CRUISE ALTITUDE CAPABILITY Base on engine bleed for 3 packs on
WEIGHT (1000 KG)
PRESURE ALTITUDE
ISA +10C & BELOW
ISA + 15C ISA + 20C
400 390 380
8300 9100 9800
6100 7000 7800
3200 4400 5300
370 360 350
10500 11100 11900
8500 9200
10100
6200 6900 8200
340 330 320
13100 14300 15800
11300 12500 13700
9500 10800 12000
310 300 290
17100 18300 19600
15200 16700 18000
13200 14600 16400
280 270 260
21100 22400 23600
19300 20900 22400
17800 19100 20800
250 240 230
24600 25800 26700
23700 25100 26300
22300 23800 25300
220 210 200
27700 28700 29800
27400 28600 29700
26700 28000 29300
Altitude reduced by 1000 ft for additional margin. With engine bleed for 1 pack on increase altitude capability by 300 ft With engine anti ice on, decrease altitude capability by 1900 ft. With engine and wing anti ice on, decrease altitude capability by 3600 ft.
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 DEC 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 82-
3. LONG RANGE CRUISE CONTROL
WEIGHT (10000 KG)
PRESSURE ALTITUDE (1000 FT)
6 10 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
400
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
96.7 .454 270
6418
380
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
95.7 .454 270
6195
99.3 .488 270
6304
360
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
94.8 .453 270
5997
98.2 .488 270
6094
340
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
93.0 .440 262
5620
96.5 .476 263
5719
99.5 .505 265 5837
320
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
91.2 .428 254
5259
94.5 .461 255
5320
97.4 .490 257
5420
99.4 .510 257
5488
300
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
89.4 .415 247
4911
92.5 .447 247
4943
95.2 .474 248
5008
97.2 .494 249
5071
99.3 .514 249
5133
101.5 .532 248
5198
280
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
87.5 .402 239
4573
90.5 .432 238
4582
93.0 .458 239
4617
94.9 .477 240
4662
96.9 .497 241
4710
99.0 .517 241
4774
101.3 .536 240
4831
260
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
85.5 .389 231
4246
88.4 417 230
4233
90.8 .441 230
4250
92.5 .459 231
4268
94.4 .479 232
4300
96.5 .499 232
4345
98.6 .519 232
4406
101.0 .538 231
4469
240
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
83.3 .377 224
3930
86.3 .402 222
3897
88.5 .424 221
3899
90.1 .441 221
3902
91.9 .459 222
3906
93.8 .479 223
3932
95.9 .500 223
3978
98.0 .520 223
4028
100.5 .540 213
3734
220
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
81.1 .364 216
3623
83.9 .387 214
3573
86.2 .408 212
3559
87.7 .423 212
3554
89.3 .440 212
3540
91.0 .458 213
3541
93.0 .479 213
3568
95.1 .500 214
3607
97.3 .520 214
3652
99.8 .540 213
3734
200
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
78.7 .351 209
3326
81.4 .391 204
3261
83.6 .391 204
3233
85.1 .405 203
3218
86.7 .420 202
3195
88.3 .437 202
3177
90.0 .456 203
3184
91.9 .476 204
3209
94.1 .498 204
3239
96.2 .519 204
3282
98.7 .539 203 3355
4.9 PERFORMANCE INFLIGHT 4.9.5 Gear Down, One Engine Inoperative
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 DEC 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 83-
4. LONG RANGE CRUISE DIVERSION FUEL AND TIME
Ground to Air Miles Conversion AIR DISTANCE (NM) GROUND
DISTANCE (NM)
AIR DISTANCE (NM)
HEAD WIND COMPONENT (KTS) TAIL WIND COMPONENT (KTS)
100 80 60 40 20 20 40 60 80 100
304 616 932
276 558 842
252 508 764
232 466 700
215 431 647
200 400 600
190 380 570
181 362 543
173 245 518
166 330 495
159 317 475
1250 1571 1896
1128 1416 1706
1022 1282 1542
936 1172 1408
864 1081 1298
800 1000 1200
760 949 1139
723 903 1083
690 860 1032
659 822 986
632 788 944
2224 2556 2892 3231
1999 2294 2592 2892
1804 2067 2332 2599
1646 1884 2124 2364
1515 1733 1951 2170
1400 1600 1800 2000
1328 1517 1706 1895
1262 1441 1620 1799
1202 1372 1542 1711
1148 1310 1472 1633
1100 1254 1409 1563
Reference Fuel and Time Required at Check Point
AIR DIST NM
PRESSURE ALTITUDE (1000)
10 14 18 25 29
FUEL (1000 KG)
TIME (HR;MIN)
FUEL (1000 KG)
TIME (HR;MIN)
FUEL (1000 KG)
TIME (HR;MIN)
FUEL (1000 KG)
TIME (HR;MIN)
FUEL (1000 KG)
TIME (HR;MIN)
200 400 600
9.4 19.6 29.5
0:44 1:27 2:12
8.7 18.3 27.7
0:42 1:22 2:04
8.0 17.3 26.3
0:40 1:18 1:56
7.4 16.7 25.4
0:37 1:11 1:46
7.4 17.2 26.3
0:36 1:07 1:40
800 1000 1200
39.3 48.9 58.2
2:56 3:41 4:28
37.1 46.1 55.0
2:45 3:28 4:11
35.2 43.8 52.3
2:35 3:15 3:55
34.2 42.5 50.5
2:21 2:57 3:33
35.4 43.9 52.1
2:13 2:46 3:20
1400 1600 1800 2000
67.4 76.4 85.2 93.8
5:15 6:03 6:51 7:41
63.8 72.3 80.7 88.8
4:55 5:40 6:26 7:12
60.5 68.6 76.5 84.2
4:36 5:18 6:00 6:43
58.3 65.9 73.2 80.4
4:09 4:46 5:24 6:02
60.0 67.5 74.8 81.9
3:54 4;29 5:05 5:41
Fuel required Adjustment (1000 kg) REFERENCE FUEL
REQUIRED (1000 KG)
WEIGHT AT CHECK POINT (1000 KG)
200 250 300 350 400
10 20 30
-1.8 -3.8 -5.8
-0.9 -1.9 -2.9
0.0 0.0 0.0
2.1 4.3 6.5
4.6 9.3 13.8
40 50 60
-7.8 -9.9 -11.9
-3.9 -4.9 -5.9
0.0 0.0 0.0
8.6 10.7 12.7
18.2 22.4 26.6
70 80 90
100
-13.9 -16.0 -18.0 -20.1
-6.9 -7.9 -8.9 -9.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14.7 16.6 18.4 20.2
30.6 34.5 38.2 41.9
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 DEC 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 84-
5. HOLDING Flaps Up
WEIGHT (10000 KG)
PRESSURE ALTITUDE (FT)
1500 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000
400 %N1
KIAS FF/ENG
93.1 270 6700
95.8 270 6720
380 %N1
KIAS FF/ENG
92.1 270 6490
94.9 270 6490
99.3 270 6620
360 %N1
KIAS FF/ENG
91.3 270 6300
94.0 270 6300
98.2 270 6400
340 %N1
KIAS FF/ENG
89.4 261 5870
92.1 261 5870
96.1 261 5930
320 %N1
KIAS FF/ENG
87.4 251 5450
90.1 251 5440
94.0 251 5490
98.7 251 5590
300 %N1
KIAS FF/ENG
85.3 242 5050
88.1 242 5040
92.0 242 5080
96.3 242 5150
280 %N1
KIAS FF/ENG
83.1 233 4670
85.9 233 4660
89.8 233 4680
94.0 233 4730
260 %N1
KIAS FF/ENG
81.3 228 4390
84.2 228 4370
88.1 228 4390
92.1 228 4410
99.4 224 4940
240 %N1
KIAS FF/ENG
792 221 4070
82.0 221 4060
86.1 221 4070
90.1 221 4080
96.4 233 4420
103.5 235 4370
220 %N1
KIAS FF/ENG
77.2 215 3790
80.0 215 3770
84.1 215 3770
88.1 215 3780
93.6 223 3980
99.2 224 4150
200 %N1
KIAS FF/ENG
74.8 208 3490
77.7 208 3470
81.8 208 3470
85.8 208 3480
90.7 212 3550
95.7 214 3640
This table includes 5%additional fuel for holding in a racetrack pattern
END 4.9.5
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 DEC 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 85-
PERFORMANCE INFLIGHT (A.O.M VOL III 4.9.6) TWO ENGINE OUT
1. DRIFT DOWN SPEED/LEVEL OFF ALTITUDE (MAX CONTINUOES THRUST)
WEIGHT (1000 KG) OPTIMUM DRIFTDOWN
SPEED (KIAS0
LEVEL OFF ALTITUDE (FT)
START DRIFT DOWN
LEVEL OFF
ISA + 10C & BELOW
ISA + 15C ISA + 20C
400 390 380
386 376 366
297 294 290
12300 13300 14300
10700 11700 12700
9000 10000 11000
370 360 350
357 347 338
287 283 279
15300 16300 17300
13700 14800 15900
12000 13100 14400
340 330 320
328 319 309
275 272 268
18400 19600 20700
16900 17900 19200
15600 16700 17700
310 300 290
300 290 281
264 260 256
21800 22800 23800
20400 21600 22800
19000 20200 21500
280 270 260
271 262 252
252 248 243
24800 25700 26600
23900 25000 26100
22700 23900 25100
250 240 230
242 233 223
238 234 229
27500 28400 29300
27100 28100 29100
26300 27500 28600
220 210 200
214 204 194
224 219 213
30200 31100 32100
30000 31000 32000
29600 30700 31800
Altitude reduced by 2000 ft for additional margin
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 DEC10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 86-
2. DRIFT DOWN/LONG RANGE CRUISE CAPABILITY (MAX CONTINUOES THRUST) Ground to Air Miles Conversion
AIR DISTANCE (NM) GROUND
DISTANCE (NM)
AIR DISTANCE (NM)
HEAD WIND COMPONENT (KTS) TAIL WIND COMPONENT (KTS)
100 80 60 40 20 20 40 60 80 100
670 1332 1992
627 1249 1869
590 1176 1761
556 1111 1664
527 1053 1578
500 1000 1500
476 952 1429
454 909 1365
434 870 1307
416 834 1253
399 800 1203
2650 3308 3970
2488 3107 3729
2345 2929 3515
2217 2771 3325
2103 2628 3154
2000 2500 3000
1907 2384 2860
1821 2277 2733
1744 2180 2616
1672 2091 1509
1606 2009 2411
4637 5310 5993 6687
4354 4984 5620 6264
4104 4695 5291 5892
3881 4438 4998 5561
3680 4208 4736 5266
3500 4000 4500 5000
3336 3812 4286 4760
3187 3641 4092 4542
3051 3484 3915 4343
2926 3341 3752 4160
2811 3208 3602 3993
Driftdown/Cruise Fuel and Time
AIR DIST (NM)
FUEL REQUIRED (1000 KG) TIME
(HR:MIN) WEIGHT AT START OF DRIFTDOWN (1000 KG)
200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400
500 1000 1500
8.7 16.9 24.8
9.4 18.5 27.2
10.1 20.0 29.5
10.8 21.5 31.7
11.4 22.8 33.9
12.2 24.4 36.2
12.9 25.9 38.5
13.7 27.5 40.9
14.3 29.0 43.3
15.2 30,7 45,8
15.8 32.3 48.2
1:16 2:30 3:42
2000 2500 3000
32.4 39.7 46.8
35.5 43.6 51.3
38.6 47.3 55.8
41.6 51.1 60.2
44.5 54.7 64.5
47.5 58.5 69.1
50.7 62.4 73.8
53.9 66.5 78.6
57.1 70.4 83.4
60.5 74.6 88.3
63.6 78.5 93.0
4:54 6:06 7:20
3500 4000 4500 5000
53.6 60.2 66.6 72.8
58.8 66.0 73.0 79.8
63.9 71.7 79.3 86.7
69.0 77.5 85.7 93.7
74.0 83.2 92.1 100.7
79.3 89.2 98.7 108.0
84.7 95.3 105.6 115.5
90.3 101.7 112.7 123.3
95.9 108.0 119.7 131.1
101.6 114.5 126.9 139.0
107.0 120.6 133.8 144.6
8:35 9:52 11:13 12:37
Driftdown at optimum driftdown speed and cruise at Long Range Cruise Speed 3. Long Range Cruise Altitude Capability
WEIGHT (1000 KG)
PRESSURE ALTITUDE (FT)
ISA + 10C & BELOW
ISA + 15C ISA + 20C
400 380 360
5700 7600 9900
2900 5200 8000
2100 5600
340 320 300
12100 14600 17100
10200 12500 15200
8400 10700 13100
280 260 240
19800 22600 25500
17600 20600 23600
16200 18700 21800
220 200
27900 30000
26800 29400
25200 28400
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 DEC 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 87-
4. LONG RANGE CRUISE CONTROL (MAX CONTINUOES THRUST)
WEIGHT (10000 KG)
PRESSURE ALTITUDE (1000 FT)
10 14 17 20 23 25 27 29 31
360
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
98.4 .625 347 6432
340
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
98.7 .608 338 6015
100.2 .654 338 6163
320
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
95.0 .591 328 5611
98.3 .636 329 5734
300
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
93.1 .573 318 5215
96.4 .617 319 5314
99.0 .653 319 5394
280
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
91.2 .555 308 4828
94.5 .598 308 4912
97.0 .633 309 4970
99.8 .669 309 5055
260
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
89.2 .536 297 4452
92.4 .577 297 4521
94.9 .611 298 4557
97.5 .647 298 4616
100.5 .685 298 4444
240
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
87.0 .517 287 4088
90.1 .556 286 4143
92.6 .588 286 4155
95.1 .624 287 4193
97.9 .66.1 287 4268
100.0 .687 287 4338
102.7 .714 286 4444
220
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
84.7 .498 276 3738
87.8 .534 274 3759
90.2 .565 274 3768
92.7 .599 275 3784
95.3 .636 275 3839
97.2 .661 275 3953
99.3 .688 275 3953
102.2 ,714 275 4053
200
%N1 MACH KIAS
FF/ENG
82.3 .479 265 3416
85.2 .512 263 3397
87.6 .540 262 3393
90.1 .573 262 3389
94.4 .633 263 3429
96.3 ,659 263 3462
96.3 .659 263 3500
98.4 .686 263 3562
101.3 .713 262 3652
END 4.9.5
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 DEC 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 2 Page : - 88 -
MEKANISME PELAKSANAAN DAN PENANGANAN DIVERSION FLIGHT
DI ALTERNATE STATION HALIM PERDANAKUSUMA AIRPORT
PT GARUDA INDONESIA (GIA)
P.T PELITA ( PAS ) AIRPORT Authority(PAPII )
Remark
IN - FLIGHT Pilot in Command (PiC) memutuskan diversion ke HLP, melakukan komunikasi dengan 1. ATC ‘mendapatkan izin mendarat 2. Ground Handling PAS melalui
Coy Channel untuk mendapatkan Ground Services
1. Menyiapkan SDM dan GSE sesuai
dengan MOU 2. Koordinasi dengan PIC melalui
Company Channel 3. Menginformasikan diversion flight
ke unit Operation Control Centre Garuda ( JKTOMGA )
1. ATC akan
mengarahkan pendaratan dan
posisi parkir pesawat. 2. Mengantisipasi
penggunaan fasilitas landasan dan terminal
Ref: ANNEX B SGHA No:DS/PERJ/DC-3171/2007
ON GROUND 1.< 1 hour 1.1 Penumpang Stay On Board,
tetapi Pax Door opened karena prosedur refueling with passenger on board
( B.O.M 3.3.4 para 5 page 6 ). 1.2. FSM berkoordinasi dengan
PIC memberikan Annoucement penumpang turun ke terminal dan Informasi tentang Form Indemnity bila ada yang menghendaki untuk tidak melanjutkan penerbangannya ke Soeta Airport
> 1 hour 1.3 Penumpang diturunkan di Terminal
2. CGKOGWGA Mengirimkan Computer Flight
Plan ( CFP ) dan ATS Flight Plan ke PAS
3. CGKKOGA Berkoordinasi dengan Load
Control untuk mengirimkan Load sheet ke PAS, jika ground time > 1 hrs berkoordinasi dengan Pax Handling dan mengirimkan petugasnya ke HLP
4. CGKMLGA Monitor pesawat, apabila
diversion terjadi karena technical, maka menyiapkan petugas untuk dikirim ke HLP guna me-release flight
Operations Control & Flight Dispatching 1. Berkoordinasi dengan OGW untuk
pembuatan ( CFP) dan ATS flight plan serta fuel yang dibutuhkan untuk sector HLP-CGK
2. Berkoordinasi dengan PERTAMINA untuk refueling
3 Berkoordinasi dengan CGKKOGA untuk pembuatan Loadsheet
4. Menyerahkan CFP, loadsheet dan dokumen lainnya kepada Pilot dan membuat file ATS flight plan ke Briefing Office
Passenger Handling Menyiapkan passenger lounge >1 hrs ground time 1.Memberikan pelayanan & escort
kepada penumpang menuju lounge yang disiapkan.
2.Menyiapkan dan memberikan kepada penumpang Form Indemnity jika penumpang domestik ingin turun di HLP
3.Berkoordinasi dengan CGKKO apabila ada penumpang yang berkeinginan turun di HLP
1. Mengarahkan pilot ke parking area di South Apron dengan posisi Nose-out ( pararel runway)
2. Menyiapkan Lounge penumpang di terminal
3. Memberikan informasi up to date dan trend weather stasiun CGK kepada Pilot Garuda
DEPARTURE CGKKOGA Berkoordinasi dengan unit Pax Handling memonitor : penumpang dan bagasinya yang turun di HLP dan di CGK JKTOMGA Monitor movement flight tsb.
1. Mengirimkan Movement ke
JKTOMGA copy CGKKOGA CGKKDGA, JKTMLGA
2. Membuat Report ke JKTOGL
Memberikan Clearance keberangkatan pesawat.
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
Date : 01 DEC 10 Issued by : CGKOFSGA
Issue : 04 Page : - 89 -
B747- 400 QRG
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 DEC 2010 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 01 Page : - 90-
OGL.FLWCHRT.MCH.REV1.DOC/2010
MECHANISM OF HANDLING COORDINATION DURING DIVERSION FLIGHT AT MADINAH (OEMA)
PT GARUDA INDONESIA (GIA)
SAUDI ARABIAN AIRLINES CORP.
AIRPORT Authority
Remark
IN - FLIGHT Pilot in Command (PiC) has decision to divert, may contact 1. ATC ‘MADINAH TOWER’
118.3 MHZ
2. Saudi Arabian AirlinesMadinah by Coy Channel 131.5 MHZ
1. Keep contact with PiC at
131.5 Mhz in case any request for assistances
2. Inform GIA Operations
Center In Jakarta (SITA Addr: JKTOMGA) and Representative GIA in JEDDAH (JEDKKGA)
ATC will instruct and direct a/c to land and parking position .
Ref: ANNEX B SGHA No:DS/PERJ/DC- 3171/2007
ON GROUND 1. JEDKKGA 1.1 As a final destination to
Keep coordination with G/H Saudi at Medinah to handle a/c, crew, passengers and responsible until the irregularity back to normal.
1.2. Provide Load sheet sector MED-JED
2. CGKOGWGA
As Dispatch Center, to provide remote Computerized Flight Plan (CFP) MED-JED after get payload info from JEDKKGA
3.CGKMLGA
Monitoring technical aspects
Operations Control & Flight Dispatching 1. Maintain communication with
JEDKKGA to inform progress of aircraft handling
2. Assist crews for operational assistances
3 After received CFP and Loadsheet deliver it to PiC
4. ATC plan file to ATC Brief.Office
Passenger Handling Provide refreshment if necessary Technical Handling Contact Apsco for refueling and report to JEDKKGA cc JEDMMGA
ATC Clearance
Fuel supplier: APSCO Ref MOU GA Fueller dd: 1 Apr 2009 – 1 Apr 2011
DEPARTURE JEDKKGA After ensure the flight has been back to normal , shall give authorization for Dispatch Release to JED as original destination JKTOGMGA Monitoring and adjust flight schedule concerning the irregularities
Sent movement message to JKTOMGA copy JEDKKGA , JKTMOGA ,
JEDMMGA CGKMLGA, CGKOWGA , JKTGLGA
Taxi out and T/O Clearance
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 DEC 2010 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 01 Page : - 91-
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AOM, BOM, FRG OVERRIDING
B747-400 QRG Date : 01 SEP 09 Issued by : CGKOFSGA Issue : 1 Page : - 62 -
AUSTRALIA RULE AND PROCEDURES
JEPPESEN AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL TRAFFIC INFORMATION BROADCAST BY AIRCRAFT (TIBA) TIBA Procedures are intended to permit reports and relevant supplementary information of an advisory nature to be transmitted by Pilots for the information of Pilots of other aircraft in the vicinity. Australia procedures comply with ICAO Annex 11 to DOC 7300, also published in the Jeppesen airways manual. Notable clarifications follow. Frequency Aircraft must maintain listening watch on the appropriate TIBA frequency. Where VHF is used for air-ground communications with ATS and an aircraft has two serviceable VHF sets, one must be tuned to the appropriate ATS frequency and the other to the TIBA frequency. The TIBA frequencies are:
a. At or above FL 200, 128.95MHz b. Below FL 200:
1. In class G airspace other than Oceanic areas , the Flight Information Area frequency 2. Otherwise 126.35 MHz
Collision Avoidance If on receipt traffic information broadcast from another aircraft, a Pilot decides an immediate action is necessary to avoid imminent collision risk to the aircraft, and this cannot be achieved in accordance with the right of way provisions or TCAS Resolution, the pilot should : unless an alternative maneuver appears more appropriate, immediately descend 1000 ft if above FL 410, or 500 ft if at or below FL 410.