“Getting the Best from Your Integrated IP Security Integrated IP Security Solution” Steve Strange, RCDD Technical Director EMEA Anixter International
“Getting the Best from Your Integrated IP SecurityIntegrated IP Security
Solution”
Steve Strange, RCDDTechnical Director EMEA
Anixter International
Benefits of Integrating Security Solutions
Converging systems within one infrastructure• Converging systems within one infrastructure provides many benefits:– Centralized management approachCentralized management approach – Lower operational costs and increased productivity,
analytics etcI d i id l i i– Improved incident to resolution time
– Regulatory and compliance issues – Conservation and energy management (green buildings)Conservation and energy management (green buildings)– Integration of physical / logical security
Business Trends in Security Systems
• Moving from reactive gtoward predictive response
• Integrating with other systems
• Providing additional operator control
• Reducing costs of traditional systemsP i i ti• Preserving existing capital investment
The IP Connected EnterpriseThe IP Connected Enterprise
Network connected physical security devices are becoming the norm
DVR ith Eth t i t f– DVRs with Ethernet interfaces – Encoders/Decoders– Hybrid devices support analog and IP cameras– Video management software and IP cameras
IP = Open Systems =IP = Open Systems = Converged Systems
– Easy to install and maintain– Remote viewing– Integration with other subsystems– Reduction of operational costs
Security Systems – TraditionalSecurity Systems Traditional Cabling
TR/IDF
TR/IDF
Data Center Headend ER (MDF)( )
Security Systems – TraditionalSecurity Systems Traditional Cabling
TR/IDF
TR/IDF
Data Center Headend ER (MDF)( )
Why Migrate? Market DriversWhy Migrate? Market Drivers• Replacement of existing analogue
connectivity technologies– Limited options for IP migration
I R t I t t (ROI)– Improve Return on Investment (ROI)– Increase options for security system integration
Why Migrate? Market DriversWhy Migrate? Market Drivers• Adoption of high performance
infrastructure channels :infrastructure channels :– Provide the maximum capability for today’s
needs – Accommodate high-bandwidth applications
such as videoHeadroom
• “Headroom” is:– Room to grow with future needs
Headroom
Today’sNeedsg
– Safety net against unnecessary & costly rewiringFuture proof approach
Needs
– Future-proof approach
Why Migrate? Business BenefitsWhy Migrate? Business Benefits• Open Architecture Solutions
– Increased freedom of vendor choice
– Increased compatibility with other Ethernet network devices and Network Management Systems
– Streamline processes by providing a single standards based connection platform for all security and IT needs.
Security Systems – Structured Cabling (IP)
TR/IDF
FiberBackbone
PoE Door Controller
Data Center Headend ER (MDF)TR/IDF
Backbone
Class E UTP w/PoE
ER (MDF)TR/IDF
Technology Trends in Security SystemsLDAP / Microsoft
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
Active Directory
IT Users Security no longer stand alone systems –increasingly deployed as integrated solutions
HR Database
Class D/ETo Ethernet Switch
Built-in Warning
IP NetworkWarning
i h
Security Room
PoE switch
Security RoomRemote monitoring
Technology Trends in Security Systems
Content/Applications
Security solutions are now another application to be considered when designing and implementing the network
Content/Applications
Integrated Safety & Integrated Safety & SecuritySecurity
DevicesDevices
AccessControl
Video Surveillance
VoiceRemote Data
DevicesDevices
Open Architecture• The Move Toward Industry Standards
Open Architecture
– Heavily influenced by standardization in IT industryO N t k Vid I t f F– Open Network Video Interface Forum (ONVIF) Anixter is a contributing member Anixter is a contributing member The goal is to create interoperability
specifications for network video devicesp(e.g., Automatic device discovery to VMS compatibility
What Are The Technology Options?
For Security to become truly networked the system must integrate with the physical layer (infrastructure)
• Analogue cameras via 4 Twisted Pairs or Fibre Optic• Analogue cameras via 4 Twisted Pairs or Fibre Optic cabling
Analogue cameras converted to IP by encoders• Analogue cameras converted to IP by encoders
• Complete IP infrastructure and native IP devices
Advantages of Twisted Pair Cabling For Security
• Better immunity against noise interferencey g
• Longer distances than coaxial cables
• Smaller and lighter than coaxial cabling
E i d ff i i ll h• Easier and more cost effective to install, no home-run cabling required
• Multiple video / data signals in the same cable
• Migration Path• Migration Path
Hybrid Security Solutiony yFor many organisations hybrid systems are the first step on the
road to converged security solutions
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1100SYSTIMAX ®
HORIZONTAL COPPER TWISTED
INFORMATION OUTLET
PATCH PANEL
Power
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USA . www.nvt.c
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CABLING INFRASTRUCTUREPoE
DOME FIXED CAMERA INDOOR FIXED
CAMERA
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POWER STRIP
VM SOFTWARE
WAN / INTERNET
INDOOROUTDOOR PTZ CAMERA
WIRELESS ACCESS
INDOOR MEGAPIXEL CAMERA
CAMERAREMOTE ACCESS
LightingSchedulesO S
Communications
Voice & DataVideo Surveillance
PowerDistributionUsage
Occupancy SentryTenant Metering
Cameras Encoders DecodersSite RecordersNVRs
Access Control UsageBack-Up GenerationReaders
Badge testersIO managementIntrusion detection
Interactive Comms
HVACPerformance OptimisationBoilers, Pumps, FansE C t lInteractive Comms
PA Systems Intercoms
Fire Fire, Life, Safety
LIFTSBreakdownMaintenance
Energy ControlAir Quality
Infrastructure Management
, , yEvent Management Traffic performance
ManagementSingle Platform From Disparate
Building Networks to Intelligent Converged
Environment
The Implementation ChallengeThe Implementation Challenge• Despite the extraordinary growth of hybrid or IP
based Convergent Video Solutions and the excellent product offering available in the market place most organisations’ biggest challenge willplace, most organisations’ biggest challenge will be to plan, design and execute a migration strategy to the new IP Surveillance Systemsstrategy to the new IP Surveillance Systems without disrupting normal business operations.
Technology Trends in Security Systems
Usage of high performance mega-pixel cameras will drive the need for increased bandwidth and storage providing the NI’s with space to utilise their core competence
CIF Megapixel
Video Surveillance: Network Video
Megapixel ResolutionMegapixel Resolution
Images courtesy of IQinVision
VGA (640x480)
Video Surveillance: Network Video
Megapixel ResolutionMegapixel Resolution
Images courtesy of IQinVision
VGA (640x480)HDTV 720 (1280x720)
Video Surveillance: Network Video
Megapixel ResolutionMegapixel Resolution
Images courtesy of IQinVision
VGA (640x480)HDTV 720 (1280x720)HDTV 1080 (1920x1080)
Video Surveillance: Network VideoM i l R l tiMegapixel Resolution
Images courtesy of IQinVision
VGA (640x480)HDTV 720 (1280x720)HDTV 1080 (1920x1080)3.1 MP (2048x1535)
Video Surveillance: Network Video
Megapixel ResolutionMegapixel Resolution
Images courtesy of IQinVision
VGA (640x480)HDTV 720 (1280x720)HDTV 1080 (1920x1080)3.1 MP (2048x1535)5.0 MP (2560x1920)
The Big Question –How Does Video Affect My Network?
•The impact of video on your networkThe impact of video on your network– Bandwidth has always been the obstacle in any
networked video system, whether it be videoconferencing systems or networked video g ysurveillance
– High-quality video delivers an incredible amount of information – information typically
i d i it li tirequired in security applications– With traditional systems there was no concern
because the video was relegated to its own standalone systemto its own standalone system
– Today the benefits of networking video surveillance through Ethernet and IP is great enough to think differently than in the past
– The movement to IP cameras grew at a tremendous rate of 60% in 2009 alone
The Big Question –How Does Video Affect My Network?•How much bandwidth is required or video surveillance cameras?
St d d VGA ti–Standard VGA cameras operating at full frame rate of 30 fps can consume from 3–8 Mbps per camera
–Readily available 5 megapixel cameras can consume 2–7 times that amount – as much as 25 Mbps at 10 fps
Technology Trends in Security Systems
60Mega-Pixel Camera’sMore bandwidth requires better network
• Video Surveillance over IP – 60% growth in IP Video
50 MegapixelsBandwidth
More bandwidth requires better network design and implementation
Cameras expected– Standard VGA Cameras
Full Frame Rate
gapi
xels
30
40
Mbp
s
3-8 Mbps Bandwidth– Megapixel Cameras
5 MP Cameras Available
Meg
20
M
15-55 Mbps
• Access Control over IP– Each door has a similar impact
10
Each door has a similar impact as a VOIP telephone 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
0
Lifecycle ConsiderationsLifecycle Considerations • High-quality video delivers
an incredible amount of 400
4501.3 MP2 0 MPan incredible amount of
information– Bandwidth:
Megapixel cameras still usan
ds)
350
300
400 2.0 MP3.0 MP4.0 MP5.0 MP
Megapixel cameras still accelerating bandwidth need (>50 Mbps/camera) but innovations are offsetting concerns: ip
ped
(thou 300
250
200 Digital compression
algorithms Utility grade structured
cabling architecture and switch aggregation Uni
ts S
hi
100
150
switch aggregation
– “Headroom” Reduces transmission
errors/retransmissions on network 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
0
50Headroom
Today’s network Major requirement to assure
usable video surveillance images
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Megapixel Growth Forecast
Source: World Market for Video Surveillance Equipment July 2009 Ed, IMS Research
Needs
Bandwidth and Storage
H.264 compression (example savings)
gH.264 – The ultimate video compression
Motion JPEG H.264MPEG-4 Part 2
80%
50%
Bandwidth & storage consumption
Bandwidth & storage consumption
80%
Bandwidth & storageBandwidth & storage
Bandwidth & storage consumption
Bandwidth & storage consumption
storage consumptionstorage consumption
Choosing the Appropriate Cabling Media
• Flexibility with respect to supported services
• Required useful life of cabling 1,5,10YearsF ilit / it i d t• Facility/site size and occupant population
• Equipment manufacturerEquipment manufacturer recommendations or specifications
• Channel capacity within the cabling system– Class E/Cat6 minimum recommendation for
horizontal cabling– 50/125-micron, 850 nm laser-optimized multimode
fiber (OM3) is recommended for most backbonefiber (OM3) is recommended for most backbone applications
Network Cabling: Class D, E & EA
T d T d• Trend Toward Greater Utilization
More building systems2 GB
3 GB4 GB
Class E
– More building systems added to network
– Necessitates adoption
1 GB 5 GB
Class Dpof new technology
– Additional applications may overwhelm
0 6 GB
7 GB
may overwhelm network
8 GB
9 GB
10 GBBandwidth (Gbps)
Class EA
The Potential Impact of the Cabling Infrastructure
IP Video SurveillanceIP VideoClass EA
IP VideoMinimally Compliant Class D
• A Class D cabling infrastructure’s absence of headroom minimizes the infrastructure’s ability to compensate for marginal electronicsmarginal electronics
• A Class EA cabling infrastructure provides headroom to overcome issues related to the electronics
Power Over Ethernet (PoE)• IEEE 802.3af
15 4 W tt 100 12 95 W t th d i– 15.4 Watts, 100m, 12.95 W at the device• IEEE 802.3at
– 30 Watts, 100m, 25.5 W at the device
Switch Based (end-span)
100 Meters
Mid-span
Keeping Pace with Trendsp gVerified Labs Infrastructure Solutions
UL Verified Infrastructure Solutions Lab • The testing conducted by the Infrastructure
Solutions Labs• The testing methods used by The Lab are sound • Testing carried out to the highest standards
available• The Lab professionals have the necessary skills to p y
perform testing• Testing, education, demonstrations and
recommendations can be trusted as they are given y gwith integrity and the customer’s best interest in mind
ConclusionsConclusions• Security environment continues to evolve:
Protection of people and assets– Protection of people and assets– Quicker and more predictive response to events– Efficient and cost-effective operation
T h l ti t l i t f it d• Technology continues to evolve in support of security needs:– Processing speed– Network speeds– Cabling infrastructure performance
• ip Solutions should provide:– Clear life cycle choices around IP infrastructure– Migration paths for future security technologies– Investment protection– Manufacturer warranties