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Get a Charge Out of Matter Jeopardy Fat Alberts & Plankto ns Tables The Atom Miss Alaniou s 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400
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Get a Charge Out of Matter Jeopardy Fat Alberts & Planktons TablesThe Atom Miss Alanious 100 200 300 400 500 600.

Jan 04, 2016

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Page 1: Get a Charge Out of Matter Jeopardy Fat Alberts & Planktons TablesThe Atom Miss Alanious 100 200 300 400 500 600.

Get a Charge Out of Matter Jeopardy

Fat Alberts &

PlanktonsTables The Atom

Miss Alanious

100 100 100 100

200 200 200 200

300 300 300 300

400 400 400 400

500 500 500 500

600 600 600 600

Page 2: Get a Charge Out of Matter Jeopardy Fat Alberts & Planktons TablesThe Atom Miss Alanious 100 200 300 400 500 600.

Final Jeopardy

Category is:

Bohr versus Rutherford

Page 3: Get a Charge Out of Matter Jeopardy Fat Alberts & Planktons TablesThe Atom Miss Alanious 100 200 300 400 500 600.

Fat Alberts & Planktons 100

1. What is the charge of a proton?

• Answer: Positive

Page 4: Get a Charge Out of Matter Jeopardy Fat Alberts & Planktons TablesThe Atom Miss Alanious 100 200 300 400 500 600.

Fat Alberts & Planktons 200

• What is the charge of an electron?

• Answer: Negative

Page 5: Get a Charge Out of Matter Jeopardy Fat Alberts & Planktons TablesThe Atom Miss Alanious 100 200 300 400 500 600.

Fat Alberts & Planktons 300

• How do you determine the number of protons in an atom?

• Answer: The atomic number

Page 6: Get a Charge Out of Matter Jeopardy Fat Alberts & Planktons TablesThe Atom Miss Alanious 100 200 300 400 500 600.

Fat Alberts & Planktons 400

• How many electrons does calcium have in its outer orbit?

• Answer: 2

Page 7: Get a Charge Out of Matter Jeopardy Fat Alberts & Planktons TablesThe Atom Miss Alanious 100 200 300 400 500 600.

Fat Alberts & Planktons 500

1. In ionic compounds, which ion is responsible for the colorful spectra you see?

• Answer: Positive Ion

Page 8: Get a Charge Out of Matter Jeopardy Fat Alberts & Planktons TablesThe Atom Miss Alanious 100 200 300 400 500 600.

Fat Alberts & Planktons 600

1. The nucleus of an atom consists of:

• Answer: Protons

Page 9: Get a Charge Out of Matter Jeopardy Fat Alberts & Planktons TablesThe Atom Miss Alanious 100 200 300 400 500 600.

Tables 100

• What does the row number an element is in tell us about the element?

• Answer: The number of orbits (shells) an atom has

Page 10: Get a Charge Out of Matter Jeopardy Fat Alberts & Planktons TablesThe Atom Miss Alanious 100 200 300 400 500 600.

Tables 200

1. On top of each column, there is a family or group number. What does the group number of an element tell us about the element?

• Answer: The number of valence electrons

Page 11: Get a Charge Out of Matter Jeopardy Fat Alberts & Planktons TablesThe Atom Miss Alanious 100 200 300 400 500 600.

Tables 300

• The property that describes the ability of an atom to attract electrons

• Answer: Electronegativity

Page 12: Get a Charge Out of Matter Jeopardy Fat Alberts & Planktons TablesThe Atom Miss Alanious 100 200 300 400 500 600.

Tables 400

• Molecules that share electrons, but not equally are called

• Answer: polar covalent

Page 13: Get a Charge Out of Matter Jeopardy Fat Alberts & Planktons TablesThe Atom Miss Alanious 100 200 300 400 500 600.

Tables 500

• Molcules that share electrons with water equally and DO NOT mix with water are

• Answer: nonpolar covalent

Page 14: Get a Charge Out of Matter Jeopardy Fat Alberts & Planktons TablesThe Atom Miss Alanious 100 200 300 400 500 600.

Tables 600

• The part or section of the molecule that demonstrates both positive and negative charges (but can still be overall neutral) is a(n)

• Answer: dipole

Page 15: Get a Charge Out of Matter Jeopardy Fat Alberts & Planktons TablesThe Atom Miss Alanious 100 200 300 400 500 600.

The Atom 100

1. The outermost electrons in an atom are called _______________ electrons.

• Answer: Valence

Page 16: Get a Charge Out of Matter Jeopardy Fat Alberts & Planktons TablesThe Atom Miss Alanious 100 200 300 400 500 600.

The Atom 200

1. In the compound KCl, which element creates a positive ion? _______________

• Answer: K (Potassium)

Page 17: Get a Charge Out of Matter Jeopardy Fat Alberts & Planktons TablesThe Atom Miss Alanious 100 200 300 400 500 600.

The Atom 300

1. In the compound CaCl2, which element creates a negative ion? _______________

• Answer: Cl (Chlorine)

Page 18: Get a Charge Out of Matter Jeopardy Fat Alberts & Planktons TablesThe Atom Miss Alanious 100 200 300 400 500 600.

The Atom 400

• Which bond has the most drastic difference in electronegativity values?

• Answer: ionic

Page 19: Get a Charge Out of Matter Jeopardy Fat Alberts & Planktons TablesThe Atom Miss Alanious 100 200 300 400 500 600.

The Atom 500

• How many electrons are needed to satisfy the Octet Rule? ________

• Answer: 8

Page 20: Get a Charge Out of Matter Jeopardy Fat Alberts & Planktons TablesThe Atom Miss Alanious 100 200 300 400 500 600.

The Atom 600

• Are there any exceptions to the Octet Rule? If so, what are they?

• Answer: Yes, hydrogen and helium

Page 21: Get a Charge Out of Matter Jeopardy Fat Alberts & Planktons TablesThe Atom Miss Alanious 100 200 300 400 500 600.

Miss Alanious 100

1. What kind of spectra is produced by an incandescent light bulb? ______________

• Answer: Continuous light spectra

Page 22: Get a Charge Out of Matter Jeopardy Fat Alberts & Planktons TablesThe Atom Miss Alanious 100 200 300 400 500 600.

Miss Alanious 200

• What two things did Rutherford discover in his experiments?

• ________________

• ________________

• Answer: The nucleus and the atom was mostly empty space.

Page 23: Get a Charge Out of Matter Jeopardy Fat Alberts & Planktons TablesThe Atom Miss Alanious 100 200 300 400 500 600.

Miss Alanious 300

1. What causes elements to emit certain colors when viewed through a spectroscope?

• Answer: The excitement of electrons which move them to higher orbits. When electrons return to their “ground state” a photon of light is released.

Page 24: Get a Charge Out of Matter Jeopardy Fat Alberts & Planktons TablesThe Atom Miss Alanious 100 200 300 400 500 600.

Miss Alanious 400

1. Draw a labeled diagram of the “Bohr Model” for a neutral atom of Lithium (Li). Include all the basic particles in their proper locations.

• Answer:

Page 25: Get a Charge Out of Matter Jeopardy Fat Alberts & Planktons TablesThe Atom Miss Alanious 100 200 300 400 500 600.

Miss Alanious 500

1. Describe the Rutherford experiments. What did he do to discover what he discovered?

• Answer: The experiment shot alpha particles at gold foil counting the number of particles that passed through and repelled from the gold foil. Rutherford discovered the atom’s nucleus and that the atom was made up of mostly empty space.

Page 26: Get a Charge Out of Matter Jeopardy Fat Alberts & Planktons TablesThe Atom Miss Alanious 100 200 300 400 500 600.

Miss Alanious 600

• Why do positive ions attract to negative ions? What type of bonds do they form?

• Answer: Ions attract because they are opposite charges and they form ionic bonds

Page 27: Get a Charge Out of Matter Jeopardy Fat Alberts & Planktons TablesThe Atom Miss Alanious 100 200 300 400 500 600.

Final Jeopardy

• What did the Bohr model help to explain that the Rutherford model did not?

• AnswerThe Bohr Model explained that electrons exist in orbits

outside the nucleus and become excited because of energy and release different colors (photons) of light.