Infinitive Analytical Exposition
Infinitive
Analytical Exposition
A. Pengertian
Gerund adalah kata kerja dalam bentuk “ing” yang berfungsi sebagai kata benda atau kata sifat. Gerund bisa digunakan sebagai subyek, obyek, komplemen dan penjelas kata benda lainnya.
a. As Subject
Example :
1. Cooking is a good hobby
2. Swimming makes us healthy
3. Driving a car isn’t easy
Example:
1. I don’t like smoking
2. Rafi enjoys reading a book
3. They don’t mind coming to the party
Example:
1. He gave up drinking milk
2. She went to sleep after reading the novel
3. Before waving her hand, she smiled at me
4. Ali goes on speaking in the class
Beberapa preposisi yang perlu diketahui adalah : at, after, before, from, in, on, of, under, up, though, about, without, for and to.
Gerund sebagai komplement selalu diletakkan
setelah to be (am, is, are, was, were)
Example:
1. My hobby is drawing
2. His favourite sport was riding bicycle
Example :
1. The waiting room is very large
2. The reading books are on the table
3. She has taken too many sleeping pills
Example :
1. No smoking
2. No parking
3. No spitting
Go birdwatching
Go hiking Go sightseeing
Go buaring Go hunting Go skating
Go bowling Go jogging Go skiing
Go camping Go mountain climbing
Go sledding
Go canoeing Go running Go swimming
Go dancing Go sailing Go tobogganing
Go fishing Go shopping Go window shopping
VERB
Admit Regret Delay
Advise Remember Concider
Anticipate Stop Resent
Avoid Complete Resist
Deny Discuss Risk
Enjoy Dislike Suggest
Finish Keep Tolerate
Forget Mention Understand
Can’t help Pospone Apreciate
Mind Practice Recollect
Miss Quit Continue
recall Recommend Excuse
A. Pengertian
Infinitive adalah kata kerja yang menggunakan “to” maupun yang tidak menggunakan to.
a. As subject
Example:
1. To ride with a drunk driver is dangerous
2. To solve the problem is not easy
Example:
1. He took a chair to sit
2. She wants a book to read
3. We need a lot of water to drink
Example:
1. The lesson are easy to understand
2. They are happy to pass the entrance test
3. The tea is too hot to drink
4. She was sad to hear that terrible news
Example :
1. Shabrina went to buy a cracker
2. The come to see us
3. She decided to continue her study
Example :
1. He asked me how to do exercise
2. They do not know where to go
3. Tell him which hotel to stay
4. She was conviced when to start the business
Afford Demand Need Struggle
Agree Deserve Offer Swear
Appear Expect Plan Threaten
Arrange Fail Prepare Volunteer
Ask Forget Pretend Wait
Beg Hesitate Promise Want
Care Hope Refuse Wish
Claim Learn Regret
Consider Manage Remember
Decide Mean Seem
Advise Expect Persuade
Allow Forbid Remind
Ask Force Require
Beg Hire Teach
Cause Instruct Tell
Challenge Invite Urge
Convince Need Want
Dare Order Warn
Encourage Permit
Beberapa kata kerja yang bisa diikuti gerund dan to infinitive adalah sebagai berikut :
-advise (menasehati) - Intend (bermaksud)
-allow (mengijinkan) - Love (mencintai)
-attempt (mencoba) - Prefer (lebih menyukai)
-begin ( memulai) - Regret (menyesali)
-continue (melanjutkan) - Remember (ingat)
-forget (melupakan) - start (memulai)
-hate (membenci) - stop (menghentikan)
-like (menyukai) - try (mencoba)
Beberapa kata kerja tersebut, ada kata kerja yang memiliki perbedaan yang sangat kontras apabila diikuti oleh gerund dan to infinitive seperti, (like,stop,forget,remember,recall,try,regret)
Example :
1. I stop to smoke.
(artinya : berhenti dari melakukan perbuatan tertentu baru kemudian merokok)
I stop smoking.
(artinya : berhenti dari perbuatan merokok untuk kemudian melakukan perbuatan yang lain)
2. I forget to give Ghinan a book.
(artinya : saya belum memberi buku kepada Ghinan, dan saya lupa)
I forgot giving Ghinan a book.
(artinya : saya sudah memberi buku kepada Ghinan, dan saya lupa)
A. PengertianAnalytical exposition adalah jenis teks lisan atau tertulis yang dimaksudkan untuk membujuk/meyakinkan pendengar atau pembaca bahwa ada sesuatu yang terjadi.
B. Purpose (Tujuan)1. untuk meyakinkan dengan menghadirkan argumen
2. untuk menganalisis atau menjelaskan
C. Language Features (Struktur Bahasa yang digunakan)1. kata-kata yang berhubungan dengan emosi, seperti : alarmed, worried
2. kata-kata yang memenuhi syarat pernyataan, seperti : usual, probably
3. kata-kata yang menghubungkan pendapat, seperti : firstly, however,on the other hand, therefore
4. Biasanya menggunakan tenses present tense and present perfect tense
5. menggunakan kalimat compound dan complex sentences
D. Generic Structure
1. Thesis
memperkenalkan topik dan menunjukkan posisi pembicara atau penulis : garis besar pendapat/argumen yang disajikan.
2. Arguments
terdiri sekitar titik dan elaborasi. Poin menyatakan argumen utama sementara elaborasi mengembangkan dan mendukung setiap titik argumen.
3. Conclusion/ Reiteration
Bagian ini merupakan bagian penutup dari sebuah teks Analytical Exposition yang selalu terletak di akhir paragraph. Reiteration berisi penulisan kembali atau penempatan kembali main idea yang terdapat di paragraph pertama
Being too fat is commonly known as overweight or obesity. It is simply defined as too much body fat inside. Overweight potentially leads high risk of health problem.
Being too fat is recognized as a major factor for heart disease. Due to the overweight, the heart will work harder. It can lead to the heart attack. Furthermore, obesity potentially rises blood cholesterol and blood pressure. In addition, being too fat can change the amount of sugar in the blood. This will cause diabetes and other serous disease.
Beside all of that, being too fat is often avoided by many young women. They said that becoming too fat will bother their physical beauty appearance.
More serious studies are necessary to see the effect of obesity. However it is clear enough that overweight is not good enough for healthy life.
-Thesis : Do you know if you are too fat, you may
have serious problem with your healt ? A group of doctors wrote a report about some of the effects of too much fat.
- Arguments : One important effect is on the heart. If you are fat, your heart has to work harder. This may lead
to a heart attack ; or it may lead to other heart problem.
In addition, extra fat can also change the amount of sugar in your blood. This can cause serious disease such as diabetes.
Furthermore high blood pressure is another possible result of being fat.
- Reiteration : More studies are needed about all these problems but one thing is clear, extra fat may make your life shorter