Geronti Mascavleblebisatvis - Education.geeducation.ge/uploads/editor/2010-pedagogebi-kartuli.pdf · 2 wakiTxulis gaazreba yuradRebiT gaecaniT teqsts. kiTxvebze pasuxebis gacema maSin

maswavlebelTa sasertifikacio gamocda

i n s t r u q c i a

Tqven winaSea testis bukleti da pasuxebis furceli. gaiTvaliswineT, gaswordeba mxolod pasuxebis furceli! pasuxebis furclis gakecva dauSvebelia! testis bukleti SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT Savi samuSaosaTvis!

testis maqsimaluri qulaa _ 80. ## 1-9 davalebebis pasuxebi SegiZliaT testis bukletSi SemoxazoT da gadai-

tanoT pasuxebis furcelSi Semdegnairad: yoveli davalebis nomris gverdiT gan-Tavsebul ujredebSi X niSani unda dasvaT im ujredSi, romelic, Tqveni azriT, swor pasuxs Seesabameba;

am davalebaTa pasuxebis gadatanisas ar unda agerioT davalebebis nomrebi. nomrebis arevis SemTxvevaSi kompiuteri swori pasuxis amocnobas veRar SeZlebs;

pasuxebis furcelSi daSvebuli Secdomis SemTxvevaSi mTlianad gaaSaveT is ujredi da imave nomris gaswvriv moniSneT sxva (es exeba mxolod ## 1-9 davale-bebs);

## 10-31 davalebebis pasuxebi Sesabamisi nomrebis gaswvriv unda gadaitanoT pasuxebis furcelSi;

# 31 davaleba sami nawilisagan Sedgeba: a), b) da g). pasuxebis furcelSic am-gvaradaa miTiTebuli;

savaldebuloa, rom # 31 davalebis a), b) da g) nawilebi pasuxebis furcelSi sagangebod am a), b) da g) nawilebisaTvis gamoyofil adgilebSi gadaitanoT;

# 31 davalebis TiToeuli nawili (a, b, g) cal-calke swordeba Sefasebis sxva-dasxva sqemis meSveobiT da, amdenad, am davalebis Semadgeneli nawilebis erTma-neTSi areva dauSvebelia;

# 31 davaleba, romlis Semadgeneli nawilebi pasuxebis furcelSi erTmaneTSiiqneba areuli, ar Sefasdeba.

arsad miuTiToT Tqveni saxeli da gvari da arc pirovnebis identificirebissxva saSualeba, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi naSromi ar gaswordeba!

testis Sesasruleblad geZlevaT 5 saaTi.

gisurvebT warmatebas!

testi qarTul enasa da literaturaSi

2010

2

wakiTxulis gaazreba

yuradRebiT gaecaniT teqsts. kiTxvebze pasuxebis gacema maSin daiwyeT, rodesac teqs-tis Sinaarsi mTlianad gasagebi iqneba. mocemuli oTx-oTxi pasuxidan airCieT mxolod erTi da SemoxazeT. moniSnuli pasuxi gadaitaneT pasuxebis furcelSi amgvarad: pasuxis Sesabamis ujredSi gaakeTeT aRniSvna _ X (Tu pasuxebis furcelSi Secdomas dauSvebT, SegiZliaT mTlianad gaaSavoT is ujredi da mis nacvlad sxva moniSnoT).

dawereT teqstis mokle reziume. davalebis maqsimaluri qulaa _ 13.

erTaderTi mowinaaRmdege, romelsac igi [baraTaSvili] ebrZvis da romlis winaSec bolos aucileblad qedi unda moixaros yovelma momakvdavma, aris bediswera...

baraTaSvilis meranis ugzo ukvlod frena, misi giJuri, umizno ltolva saukeTeso lirikuli saxea Sopenhaueris pesimisturi filosofiisa. rogorc msoflio nebisyofa, romelic mudmiv daukmayofilebeli wyurviliT itanjeba, is mudmiv Tavis sazRvrebis ga-dalaxvas scdilobs, magram sazRvrebs vera xedavs, iltvis, magram Tavis survilis dak-mayofilebas vera sZlebs, eZiebs, magram yovelgan mxolod Tavisave Tavs poulobs, swo-red imitom, rom mxolod TviTon isaa erTaderTi `namdvili sinamdvile~, yovelive ki, rac imis gareSe arsebobs, aris movlena, aCrdili... _ ise baraTaSvilis mxedari, es usa-xelo tragikuli me, drtvinavs da Relavs, qars hkveTavs da wyals apobs, umiznod mihq-ris, umiznod itanjeba da amaod lamobs gaeqces Tavis bedisweras, romelic yovelTvis ukan aris, mitom, rom misi sazRvrebi gardauvali da absoluturia. esaa brZola mesi TavisTavTan, Tavis sabediswero sazRvrebTan, tragikuli gaTiSva, romlis Serigeba da mospoba yovlad SeuZlebelia...

grZnoba, romelic tragizmSi sWarbobs, aris tanjva SeerTebuli sidiadesTan: ibrZ-vis, itanjeba da bolos iRupeba ara ubralo, saSualo adamiani, aramed araCveulebrivi pirovneba, diadi TviT Secodebasa da danaSaulobaSi... tragizmi msoflio yofnis bnels da saSiSs mxares aaSkaravebs, yoveli Cvengani mis gancdaSi erTgvar siamovnebas grZnobs. es aris tanjvis sitkboeba, anu `tanjvis samoTxe~, rogorc i. WavWavaZe ambobs erTs Ta-vis leqsSi: erTi amocana Cveni fsixiuri bunebis. adamiani xSirad... Seubraleblad atit-vlebs Tavis Zvel Wrilobebs, aaxlebs ganvlil tkivilebs, eSveba ukve gamTelebuli su-lis siRrmeSi da hqmnis axals wyaros tanjvisa da mwuxarebisa. Cemis azriT, am movle-nis axsna mxolod maSin SeiZleba, Tu im SexedulebiT vixelmZRvanelebT, rom adamianu-ri cxovrebis mizans pirovnebis gafarToeba Seadgens da ara SeuSfoTebeli bedniereba. da marTlac, TiTqmis arsad ara hgrZnobs adamiani ise aSkarad Tavis pirovnebis gafar-Toebas, rogorc tanjvasa da tragikul bedis gancdaSi...

aq, tragikuls safrTxesa da tanjvaSi hgrZnobs me Tavis batonobis sferos gafarToe-bas im sazRvrebamdi, romelic misawvdomia sazogadod momakvdavTaTvis...…

zRude, romelsac verasodes ver gadaabijebs pirovneba, aris droebis mier Seqmnili sazRvrebi. adamianisTvis saSineli da mtanjvelia ara marto azri droebiTi gansazRvru-lobisa, ara marto sikvdilis idea, TviT droebis viTarebaSi amas gardac imaleba ram-denime momenti, romelic xSirad uimisodac swamlavs am qveyniurs cxovrebas. erTs maT-gans karga xania yuradReba miaqcia filosofiurma azrovnebam: yovels siamovnebas da bednierebas realuri fasi da Rirebuleba aqvs, roca is awmyos ekuTvnis; ganvlili sia-movneba da bedniereba ukve aCrdilia sinamdvilisa. momaval drois dapirebebsa da ime-debs azri aqvs mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu rodisme awmyo sinamdvilis sisxlsa da xorcs Seisxamen. amgvarad, adamianuri cxovrebis simdidre, mravalmxrianoba da bedniereba awm-yos CarCoebSia moTavsebuli. raRaa TviT es awmyo? bewvis xidi, warsulisa da myobado-bis Tvaluwvdenels okeaneT Soris gadebuli, moCveneba, romlisaken mudmiv amaod xels iwvdis adamiani. xolo, radgan arsebiTad bedniereba mxolod awmyoSia, awmyo ki moCvene-baa, romlis dasaxelebasac ver aswrebs adamiani, rom is ukve daubruneblad gamqralia, TviT bednierebasac aCrdilisebri elferi eZleva. da swored Cveni arsebobis am mxares miaqcia yuradReba baraTaSvilma Tavis filosofiur leqsSi: `vpove taZari, Sesafari...~

es aris tragedia soflis RelviT maSvrali mwirisa, romelsac bednierebam elvasa-viT erTis wuTiT gauRima, udidesi mSveniereba gaunaTa da daanaxva. gauRima erTis wu-

3

TiT, rom Semdeg samudamod gamqraliyo da amiT misi obloba da miusafroba kidev uf-ro autaneli gaexada:

magram sawuTro gana visme didxans axarebs? ganqra taZari da udabno Cemda mdumarebs; mas aqeT Cems guls netareba ar asadarebs, mis nacvlad sevda da wyvdiadi daisadgurebs!

Tumca naTesaoba Sopenhaueris nebisyofis metafizikasa da baraTaSvilis lirikuls tragizms Soris TvalsaCinoa, magram ara nakleb mniSvnelovania winaaRmdegobac maT So-ris. germanel pesimistisTvis istoriuls msvlelobas araviTari azri da realuri Si-naarsi ara aqvs: arsebiTad is, rasac kacobriobis istoriuls ganviTarebas uwodeben, winsvla ki ara, umizno, Smagi trialia erTs gardauvals wreSi, uTvalavi ganmeoreba er-Tisa da imave tragi-komediisa, romelSiac mxolod SemTxveviTi, umniSvnelo rolebi da garegnuli dekoracia icvleba, ZiriTadi metafizikuri azri, anu, ukeT vsTqvaT, uazroba ki dasabamiTve Seuryeveli rCeba.

xelovneba, gansakuTrebiT tragedia, Sopenhaueris piriT, swored fardasa hxdis im WeSmaritebas, rom individualuri arsebobis erTaderTs namdvils mizans Tavisive Tavis ZirSi aRmofxvra Seadgens. tragikuli gmiri xangrZliv brZolisa da tanjvis Semdeg scnobs, rom is iRupeba ara ama Tu im Secodebis an danaSaulisTvis, ara ama Tu im pi-rad moqmedebisTvis, aramed TviT msoflio codvis simZimis gamo. amgvarad tragikuli suli rezignaciisken* uTiTebs: is gvaswavlis Tvali davuxuWoT am qveyniurs silamazes, yuri ar vaTxovoT momxiblav xmebs, xeli ar gavuwodoT mis moCvenebebs, romelnic Cag-viTreven cxovrebis trialSi, aramed esqilosis, sofoklis da Seqspiris gmirebiviT ua-ri vsTqvaT nebisyofazed.

baraTaSvilis poeziidan individualizmis Sesaxeb amis sawinaaRmdego Sexeduloba gamokrTis. es mgosani pirveli qarTveli mociqulia Zlieris individualizmisa, diadi tragikuli pirovnebisa, romelic Tavis daniSnulebas hxedavs ara arsebobis gayinvasa da ganadgurebaSi, aramed mis gamdidrebaSi da gamravalferebaSi. Tavis mousvenars Zie-baSi man samyaroSi aRmoaCina geniosuri individualoba, diadi me, raTa Semdeg amave meSi piriqiT mTeli qveynis mravalmxrivoba daenaxvebina da mgosanma ramodenimeT marTlac SesZlo daenaxvebina, rom Zlieri, Semomqmedi pirovneba grZnobaTa da gulisTqmaTa da-uSreteli wyaroa, romelsac SeuZlian cxovelhyos am qveyniuri usuldgmulo arseboba. ciur mnaTobTa da kosmiur ZalTa Tu vera, man momakvdavT mainc gvagrZnobina raodeni sa-unje imaleba individualurs yofnaSi, ra mSvenieria udidesi adamianoba: amiT man Rirseba da fasi daubruna pirovnebas, romelsac gareSe tlanqi Zalni ganadgurebiT emuq-rebian, misi arseboba Zvirfasi gaxada da mis sabediswero brZolisTvis guli agvicema.

aris raRac gamouTqmelad ammaRlebeli am ZlierebaSi, romelic TviT tragikuls ga-TiSvaSi cxovrebas zurgs ar ubrunebs, sulmokled qeds ar ixris TviT sikvdilis wina-Sec da STamomavlobas medgrad uTiTebs im gzisaken, romelzedac man amayad Sesdga fe-xi: `sruli cxovreba, farTe arseboba, Zlieri pirovneba!~

geronti qiqoZe, tragikuli grZnoba n. baraTaSvilis lirikaSi, gaz. `saqarTvelo~, 1916, ## 260-261.

(1) 1. ratomaa, avtoris azriT, `baraTaSvilis meranis ugzo ukvlod frena... saukeTeso li-rikuli saxe Sopenhaueris pesimisturi filosofiisa~?

a) imitom, rom `mernis~ lirikuli gmiri amaod cdilobs gaeqces sakuTar bedisweras. b) imitom, rom `mernis~ lirikuli gmiri `aris movlena, aCrdili...~ g) imitom, rom `mernis~ lirikuli gmiri `drtvinavs da Relavs...~ d) imitom, rom `mernis~ lirikuli gmiri warmatebiT ibrZvis bedisweris winaaRmdeg.

(1) 2. ra akavSirebs erTmaneTTan pirvel da meore abzacebs? a) meore abzacSi gameorebulia pirvel abzacSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi. b) meore abzacSi ganzogadebulia pirvel abzacSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi. g) meore abzacSi dasabuTebulia pirvel abzacSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi. d) meore abzacSi uaryofilia pirvel abzacSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi.

* rezignacia _ reziniacia (frang. resignation) _ beds damorCileba usityvod, udrtvinvelad.

4

(1) 3. ras gulisxmobs avtori sityvebSi: `yovelive..., rac imis gareSe arsebobs, aris mov-lena, aCrdili...~?

a) amqveyniuri realoba iluzorulia. b) amqveyniuri realoba maradiulia. g) amqveyniuri realoba miuRebelia. d) amqveyniuri realoba tragikulia.

(1) 4. avtoris azriT, ratom grZnobs `yoveli Cvengani~ tragizmis gancdaSi `erTgvar si-amovnebas~?

a) imitom, rom `adamiani... Seubraleblad atitvlebs Tavis Zvel Wrilobebs~. b) imitom, rom `adamianuri cxovrebis mizans pirovnebis gafarToeba Seadgens~. g) imitom, rom `adamianuri cxovrebis mizans... SeuSfoTebeli bedniereba~ Seadgens. d) imitom, rom `tragizmi msoflio yofnis bnels da saSiSs mxares aaSkaravebs~.

(1) 5. ras miaqcia yuradReba, avtoris azriT, `baraTaSvilma Tavis filosofiur leqsSi: `vpove taZari, Sesafari...~?

a) bedniereba mxolod awmyoSia SesaZlebeli. b) `bednierebas realuri fasi da Rirebuleba aqvs~. g) bednierebas `sikvdilis idea... swamlavs~. d) bedniereba warsulsa da myofadSicaa SesaZlebeli.

(1) 6. avtoris SexedulebiT, ra aris Sopenhaueris filosofiis umTavresi azri? a) bedTan brZola uazrobaa. b) moCvenebebi `CagviTreven cxovrebis trialSi~. g) sinamdvilis gardaqmna SesaZlebelia. d) `tragikuli gmiri... Secodebis~ gamo iRupeba.

(1) 7. ra umTavresi gansxvavebaa Sopenhauerisa da baraTaSvilis Sexedulebebs Soris? a) baraTaSvilisagan gansxvavebiT, Sopenhaueri miiCnevs, rom individs `SeuZlian cxo-

velhyos am qveyniuri usuldgmulo arseboba.~ b) baraTaSvilisagan gansxvavebiT, Sopenhauerma `momakvdavT mainc gvagrZnobina rao-

deni saunje imaleba individualurs yofnaSi~. g) Sopenhauerisagan gansxvavebiT, baraTaSvili ar hkargavs individis sidiadis rwme-

nas. d) Sopenhauerisagan gansxvavebiT, baraTaSvils dakarguli aqvs individis sidiadis

rwmena.

(1) 8. ra sakiTxi ar aris ganxiluli moyvanil teqstSi? a) baraTaSvilisa da Sopenhaueris msoflmxedvelobaTa dapirispireba. b) evropuli filosofiisa da qarTuli mwerlobis msoflmxedvelobrivi urTierTmi-

marTeba. g) naTesaoba Sopenhaueris metafizikasa da baraTaSvilis poeziis tragizms Soris. d) romantizmis dapirispireba ganmanaTleblobis filosofiasTan.

(1) 9. ra aris bolo abzacis umTavresi azri? a) adamianis daniSnulebaa Seupovrad gausworos Tvali sinamdviles. b) adamianis daniSnulebaa qedi moixaros sikvdilis winaSe. g) adamianis daniSnuleba `tragikuls gaTiSvaSi~ mdgomareobs. d) adamianis daniSnuleba cxovrebis uaryofaSi mdgomareobs.

(4) 10. 4-5 winadadebiT dawereT mocemuli teqstis reziume.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

qarTuli ena

(1) 11. mokled CamoayalibeT erT-erTi principi, romelic safuZvlad udevs saliteratu-ro enis normebis dadgenas.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(3) 12. ras uwodeben sityvaTa wyvils: aRqma _ aRTqma? ganmarteT orive sityva. romeli maTgani unda gamoviyenoT mocemul winadadebaSi: gamokvleva exeba bavS-

vis mier sinamdvilis . . . da masTan dakavSirebul problemebs.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(2) 13. moswavlem dawera: arasamTavrobo organizaciam sazogadoebrivi azris Seswavla moaxdina.

auxseniT mas, ra stilisturi xarvezi aqvs am winadadebas. ganumarteT, ra unda gaiTvaliswinos moswavlem, rom Tavidan aicilos analogi-

uri xarvezi.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) 14. moswavlem gaaanaliza kompozitebi: butbuti, raxraxi, laqlaqi. misi ganmartebiT, es kompozitebi udefisod iwereba, radgan fuZeTa Soris da kavSirs ver CavsvamT.

daazusteT moswavlis pasuxi.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(2) 15. moswavlem dawera: imaTma, ufrosebis qebiT frTaSesxmulebma, konkursisTvis mza-deba daiwyes.

miuTiTeT mas, ra Secdoma dauSva. ganumarteT moswavles, ra unda icodes, rom ar dauSvas analogiuri Secdoma.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(2) 16. moswavlem dawera: daviT aRmaSenebelma samSvilde Turqebisagan gaanTavisufla. miuTiTeT mas, ra Secdoma dauSva. ganumarteT moswavles, ra unda icodes, rom ar dauSvas analogiuri Secdoma.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(2) 17. moswavlem dafaze dawera Semdegi zmnebi: dauweria, Caucvia, gauwyvetia. gaasworeT Secdoma da ganumarteT moswavles, ra unda icodes, rom ar dauSvas

analogiuri Secdoma.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6

(1) 18. moswavlem dawera: xelovnebis muzeumSi araerTi eqsponatia, romlis restavracias didi Tanxa sWirdeba.

miuTiTeT moswavles, ra Secdoma dauSva.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(2) 19. moswavlem dawera: gansakuTrebulia ekaterine gabaSvilis wvlili iseT mniSvne-lovan saqmeSi, rogorc qalTa uflebebis dacvaa.

miuTiTeT mas, ra Secdoma dauSva. ganumarteT moswavles, ra unda icodes, rom ar dauSvas analogiuri Secdoma.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(5) 20. Tqveni mizania, ganvlili masalidan gaaxsenoT moswavleebs is sakiTxebi, romel-Ta codnac aucilebelia qvemdebaruli damokidebuli winadadebis arsis ukeT gasa-azreblad.

(2) I. CamoTvaleT es sakiTxebi. (3) II. aRwereT erT-erTi saswavlo qmedeba, romelic dagexmarebaT am miznis miRwevaSi

da daasabuTeT misi efeqtianoba.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(5) 21. Tqveni mizania moswavleebs gamoumuSaoT argumentirebuli msjelobis unari. (2) I. waikiTxeT nawyveti jemal qarCxaZis publicisturi werilidan da daasabuTeT,

rom es teqsti dagexmarebaT diskusiis warmarTvaSi. (3) II. CamoayalibeT sadiskusio Tema da TiTo argumenti avtoris Tvalsazrisis ro-

gorc gasamyareblad, ise uarsayofad. `Cveni sazogadoebis absolutur umravlesobaSi `Tavisufleba~ gaigivebulia erov-

nul TavisuflebasTan, pirovnuli Tavisufleba ganixileba misi, rogorc mTelis, nawi-li. es uaRresad saSiSi Secdomaa, radgan aq simarTle yirazea dayenebuli. sinamdvileSi swored pirovnuli Tavisuflebaa mTeli, xolo erovnuli Tavisufleba _ nawili... erov-nuli Tavisufleba _ pirovnuli Tavisuflebisagan mowyvetili _ SeiZleba erTgvar kerp-Tayvanismcemlobas SevadaroT~.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(4) 22. waikiTxeT qvemoT mocemuli teqsti. (1) I. daasaxeleT sakiTxi, romlis swavlebis mizniTac gamoiyenebdiT am teqsts. (3) II. aRwereT erT-erTi saswavlo qmedeba, romlis meSveobiTac aCvenebT, rogor gamoiye-

nebT am teqsts. daasabuTeT Tqven mier SerCeuli qmedebis efeqtianoba. aleqsandre sarajiSvili gadmogvcems viRac vaWris naambobs: `erTs manufaktu-ris maRaziaSi Sevida Cveni pristavi da saroCkebi ikiTxa. _ ra saroCkebi gnebavTo, _ hkiTxa kupewma, _ palatniani YTu Solkovi? _ me neJnad gazrdili ara var, siteczedac saRlasni varo. CamoiRo prikaSCikma polkidan erTi paCka saroCka da dauwyo prilavkazed.

7

pristavma gadaarCia oTxi saroCka sxvadasxva ferisa: lilovi, galubovi, kariC-novi da sirenevi. bumagaSi gaaxvevina da Caido veSCebiT gatenils sakvoiaJSi...~ aleqsandre sarajiSvili ganagrZobs: `javri momdioda: nuTu rusTavelis ena ise-Ti Raribi yofila, rom erTi ubralo ambis Tqma ver mogvixerxebia, Tu rusuli sityve-bi ar CavurTeT? aviRe da vaWris naambobi gadmovaqarTule... magram vai Sens mters, me rom momivida... ratom?! ra moxda?! saqme isaa, rom yvela gadmoqarTulebuli sityva _ farCa, duqani, boqauli, peran-gi, vaWari, tilo, abreSumi, azizi, CiTi, noqari, laJvardi, mixaki, qaRaldi, bargi, xurji-ni... _ sul TaTruli, sparsuli, arabuli, somxuri da laTinuri gamodga! dae, gaixaros Cvenma mterma, romelsac hgonia, viTomc enis siwminde Taviseburi sityvebia da ara Taviseburi sintaqsi~.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(10) 23. gaasworeT moswavlis namuSevari qvemoT mocemuli sqemis mixedviT da dawereT komentari.

(8) I. dawereT qula TiToeuli kriteriumis mixedviT da dausabuTeT moswavles Tqveni Sefaseba: I kriteriumiT Sefasebis komentirebisas moixmeT saTanado magaliTebi Txzulebidan; II da III kriteriumebiT Sefasebis komentirebisas ki amoiwereT yove-li Secdoma da xarvezi; TiToeul maTgans miuwereT _ orTografiulia es Secdoma, morfologiuri, sintaqsuri, punqtuaciuri Tu stilisturi xarvezia.

(2) II. CamoayalibeT saTanado rCevebi, romelTa gaTvaliswinebac daexmareba moswavles analogiuri davalebis ukeT SesrulebaSi.

Sefasebis sqema

#

kriteriumebi

kriteriumebis ganmarteba

qulebi

I

msjelobis dasabuTeba

(argumentireba da citire-ba)

a) msjeloba mkafioa, argumentirebulia, argu-mentebi gamyarebulia teqsturi masaliT (Cans teqstis codna); b) msjeloba nawilobriv mkafioa da nawilob-riv argumentirebuli, ar aris gamyarebuli teqsturi masaliT an daSvebulia faqtobrivi Secdoma; g) teqsti araadekvaturadaa gagebuli, msje-loba aradamajerebelia, teqsturi masalac araadekvaturad aris moxmobili.

2 1 0

II

leqsika da stili

a) azri zustad da mkafiod aris gamoxatuli, naweri stilisturad gamarTulia; b) azri zustad aris gamoxatuli, magram leq-sika mwiria an gvxvdeba stilisturi xarveze-bi; g) azri ZiriTadad gasagebia, magram stilis-turad gaumarTavia, gvxvdeba araadekvaturileqsika.

2 1 0

III

orTografia-morfologia, sintaqsi da punqtuacia

a) ar aris am tipis samze meti Secdoma; b) ar aris am tipis eqvsze meti Secdoma; g) am tipis Secdoma eqvsze metia.

2 1 0

8

nawyveti moswavlis Txzulebidan, romelic upasuxebs miTiTebas: CamoayalibeT Tqveni pozicia danaSaulisa da sasjelis zneobrivi problemis Sesaxeb `gamzrdelSi~. baTus azriT sindisi adamianis yvelaze mkacri msajulia, megobrebis ndobis dakargva da sicocxlis simartoveSi gatareba _ Zalian udidesi satanjveli. haji-usubisa da baTus ganaCeni erT sakiTxSi emTxveva erTmaneTs. safar-begi sikv-dilis Rirsi ar aris. sikvdili Svebaa imgvar cxovrebasTan SedarebiT, rac man unda ganvlos. ra mizeziT Caidina safar-begma es mZime danaSauli? rogor unda dasajon igi? ori SesaZleblobisgan ufro sastiki airCia mweralma _ safari datova sakuTari sindi-sis pirispir. ufro metic, gamzrdelis sikvdilis mizezi gaxada. avtoris pozicia gasa-gebia moRalate unda daisajos. me ar vamarTleb safar-begs, magram aseTi sasjeli gana metismeti ar aris? ar vi-ci, SeiZleba mTeli saukunis Semdeg es danaSauli arc ise mZimed mogveCvenos. im dros zneobrivi principebi ufro sxvagvarad aRiqmeboda. aq kargad sCans, Tu rogor ganicdis safari sakuTar saqciels. igi inaniebs Cadenils. vfiqrob, man ukve aTas wilad zRo.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

qarTuli literatura

(2) 24. moswavlem dasva SekiTxva: ratom gaxda sadavo qarTlis episkoposTaTvis arsenis kaTalikosad kurTxeva da ratom dauWira grigol xanZTelma mxari arsenis kandi-daturas? ganumarteT moswavles qarTlis episkoposTa guliswyromis mizezi da grigolis gadawyvetilebis motivi.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(2) 25. Sairobis Sesaxeb msjelobisas SoTa rusTaveli upiratesobas aniWebs epikuri po-emis Janrs. daasaxeleT ori argumenti, romlebic mohyavs poets Tavisi Tvalsaz-risis dasasabuTeblad.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(3) 26. Tqveni mizania auxsnaT moswavleebs, ra datvirTva aqvs Rames (`SemoRamebas~) ni-koloz baraTaSvilisa da ilia WavWavaZis nawarmoebebSi: `SemoRameba mTawmindaze~ da `mgzavris werilebi~.

am miznis misaRwevad mokled CamoayalibeT: a) ra damokidebuleba vlindeba SemoRamebis mimarT nikoloz baraTaSvilis leqs-

Si `SemoRameba mTawmindaze~; b) rogor aris Sefasebuli Rame ilia WavWavaZis moTxrobaSi `mgzavris werilebi~;

9

g) ra ganapirobebs rogorc erTi, ise meore avtoris amgvar damokidebulebas.

a) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

b) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

g) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) 27. moswavlem dasva SekiTxva: Tu aluda qeTelauri mklavis moWris tradiciis wina-aRmdegi iyo, ratom moaWra marjvena mucalis Zmas? mokled ganumarteT moswavles misTvis saintereso sakiTxi.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(2) 28. dausaxeleT moswavleebs simbolizmisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli erT-erTi niSani da moiyvaneT Sesabamisi magaliTi qarTvel simbolistTa Semoqmedebidan.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(2) 29. moswavlis azriT, kuzma kilga marTalia, rodesac haki aZbas monas uwodebs. ganumarteT moswavles, rom misi Sexeduleba mcdaria da konkretul magaliTze

dayrdnobiT dausabuTeT Tqveni mosazreba.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

mxatvruli teqstis analizi

(4) 30. waikiTxeT rezo inaniSvilis miniatura `maradiuli peizaJi~. sul iqiT ca aris, Semodgomis lurjadmiyuCebuli ca. mis win _ SemreSiltyiani

grZladwasuli gora. goris win _ sanTlebiviT sworad asuli alvebi, alvebis win _ msubuqad gafenili yviTeli simindebi (jafara mifrinavs im msubuq siyviTleSi), si-mindebis win _ ZeZvis muqi Robe, RobesTan _ Savadagragnili totebSekafuli muxa (na-kafze funjebad amohyria wvrili ylortebi), muxasTan _ grZeli sacalfexo xidi, xidqveS miedineba wminda, oqrosfrad mocimcime wyali, xidze gamodis welSi moxri-li TiTqmis muxlebamde cxvirmitanili Savi dedaberi, zurgze hkidia pirTamde savse tomara, fexis wverebi erTmaneTis moyolebiT moiweven Cemken.

. . . . . . . . . . . ver vcnob da mainc: dedaCems im savse tomariT dardi moaqvs CemTan.

gaaanalizeT mocemuli teqsti Semdegi miTiTebebis mixedviT:

ganmarteT, ra aris am teqstis mTavari saTqmeli;

CamoayalibeT, ra mxatvrul saSualebebs iyenebs avtori dasaxuli miznis misaRwe-vad. Tqveni Tvalsazrisi daasabuTeT! (naSromi, romelic 50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

literaturis swavlebis meTodika

(11) 31. warmoidgineT, rom Tqveni mizania daexmaroT moswavleebs amoicnon da gaiazron Sesaswavli teqstebis mxatvruli Taviseburebebi. SearCieT qvemoT CamoTvlil teqstTagan erT-erTi: iakob xucesis Txzuleba `SuSanikis wameba~; daviT guramiSvilis leqsi `moTqma xmiTa Tav-bolo erTi~; akaki wereTlis moTxroba `baSi-aCuki~; vaJa-fSavelas poema `gvelis mWameli~; galaktion tabiZis leqsebi: `usiyvarulod~ da `Tovli~; mixeil javaxiSvilis moTxroba `lambalo da yaSa~.

literaturuli nawarmoebis arCevis Semdeg SeasruleT mocemuli davaleba: a) gamoyaviT da aRwereT am nawarmoebis erTi ZiriTadi Tavisebureba, romelic, Tqveni azriT, umniSvnelovanesia mTeli teqstis gagebisa da gaazrebisaTvis. es Tavisebureba gulisxmobs (Tumca mxolod amiT ar Semoifargleba) Tematur Tu ideur problematikas, kulturul-istoriul konteqsts, qveteqstsa Tu aluzias, kompoziciur Taviseburebas (nawarmoebis arqiteqtonikas), personaJTa daxasiaTebisa Tu Txrobis meTodebs, stils, Janrul maxasiaTeblebs, mxatvrul saSualebebs, poetur ostatobas.

msjelobisas daimowmeT saTanado magaliTebi SerCeuli nawarmoebidan. (pasuxi, romelic 50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

11

b) vinaidan Tqven gamoyaviT SerCeuli nawarmoebis ZiriTadi Tavisebureba, ukve SegiZli-aT daasaxeloT da gaaanalizoT is erTi problema, romelsac Tqven mier aRwerili Ta-viseburebisa da, Sesabamisad, mTeli teqstis gagebisa da gaazrebisas SeiZleba waawydnen moswavleebi.

analizis dros:

moixmeT teqstidan is magaliTebi, romlebic TvalsaCinos gaxdis Tqven mier gamoyo-fili problemis arsebobas;

axseniT, ra mizeziT (mizezebiT) SeiZleba SeeqmnaT es problema moswavleebs am konk-retuli nawarmoebis Seswavlisas. (pasuxi, romelic 50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

g) Tqven ukve daasaxeleT da gaaanalizeT is problema, romelsac teqstis gagebisa da gaazrebisas SeiZleba waawydnen moswavleebi. amjerad aRwereT is erTi saswavlo qmedeba, romelic dagexmarebaT daanaxvoT da ga-

aazrebinoT moswavleebs Tqveni msjelobis I nawilSi gamoyofili Tavisebureba da daaZ-levinoT amave msjelobis II nawilSi aRniSnuli problema.

msjelobisas axseniT, rogor (ra gziT) daexmareba es saswavlo qmedeba moswavleebs am nawarmoebis Taviseburebis gagebasa da gaazrebaSi da rogor (ra gziT) daaZlevinebs teqstis Seswavlisas wamoWril problemas.

(pasuxi, romelic 50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1

qarTuli ena da literatura

(maswavlebelTa sasertifikacio testis Sefasebis sqema)

wakiTxulis gaazreba

1. a) ----------------1q. 6. a) ---------------1q.

2. g) ---------------1q. 7. g) ---------------1q.

3. a) ----------------1q. 8. d) ---------------1q.

4. d) ---------------1q. 9. a) ----------------1q.

5. a) ----------------1q.

reziume (davaleba #10)

reziumes maqsimaluri qulaa 4. upirveles yovlisa, gamsworebelma unda gaarkvios, warmoadgens Tu ara Sesrulebuli davaleba reziumes. Tu pasuxi statiis Sinaarsis Txrobaa (perifrazia), werilis kritikuli analizia an misi Sefaseba-komentaria, anda enobrivad gaumarTavia, igi ar Sefasdeba da daiwereba 0 qula. Tu davalebis pasuxi reziumea, igi unda Sefasdes mocemuli kriteriumebis mixedviT.

# kriteriumebi qulebi

1.

davaleba amomwuravadaa Sesrulebuli (saubaria statiis yvela arsebiTi aspeqtis Sesaxeb) da ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi enobrivi Secdoma.

4

2.

davaleba amomwuravadaa Sesrulebuli (saubaria statiis yvela arsebiTi aspeqtis Sesaxeb), magram daSvebulia erTi-ori enobrivi Secdoma.

3

3.

davaleba nawilobrivaa Sesrulebuli (ar aris saubari statiis erT-erTi arsebiTi aspeqtis Sesaxeb) da ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi enobrivi Sec-doma; anda davaleba amomwuravadaa Sesrulebuli (saubaria statiis yvela arsebiTi aspeqtis Sesaxeb), magram daSvebulia orze meti enobrivi Secdo-ma.

2

4.

davaleba nawilobrivaa Sesrulebuli (ar aris saubari statiis erT-erTi arsebiTi aspeqtis Sesaxeb) da daSvebulia erTi-ori enobrivi Secdoma.

1

5.

naSromSi ar aris saubari statiis ori an meti arsebiTi aspeqtis Sesaxeb,anda enobrivad gaumarTavia.

0

qarTuli ena

11. saliteraturo enis normebis dadgenisas iTvaliswineben, ramdenad gavrcelebulia es forma klasikosTa nawerebSi, saerTo-saxalxo enaSi; arCeuli forma marTebuli un-da iyos Tanamedrove qarTuli enis gramatikuli sistemis mixedviT; arCeuli forma un-da Seesabamebodes enis ganviTarebis Sinagan tendenciebs... ----------------------------------------------1q. 12. a) paronimebs ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. b) aRqma _ sinamdvilis (samyaros) asaxva grZnobaTa organoebiT (mxedvelobiT, sme-niT), gaazreba (Semecneba); aRTqma _ pirobis micema, dapireba ------------------------------------------1q. g) aRqma ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 13. a) Seswavla moaxdina kalkia (sxva enis konstruqciis sityvasityviTi Targmania, ro-melic qarTulisaTvis arabunebriv Sesityvebas iZleva / arabunebrivia) ------------------------1q. b) imisaTvis, rom moswavlem Tavidan aicilos analogiuri xarvezi, am tipis Sedgeni-li Semasmenlis nacvlad unda gamoiyenos martivi Semasmeneli _ zmnis piriani forma (mag., Seiswavla) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 14. es kompozitebi erTcnebiania (erTmniSvnelobiania) da miRebulia mniSvnelobas mok-lebuli marcvlebis gaorkecebiT, amitom iwereba udefisod ------------------------------------------1q. 15. a) maT piris nacvalsaxels daurTo brunvis niSani (dasaSvebia: maT _ piris nacval-saxelis nacvlad gamoiyena kuTvnilebiTi _ imaTma) --------------------------------------------------------1q.

2

b) maT III piris nacvalsaxelis mravlobiTi ricxvis moTxrobiTi brunvis formaa da -ma brunvis niSani zedmetia (dasaSvebia: unda icodes piris nacvalsaxelTa bruneba, nacvalsaxelTa funqciebi) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 16. a) gaanTavisufla araswori formaa, unda iyos gaaTavisufla ------------------------------------1q. b) gan- zmniswinis gaTiSva dauSvebelia -------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 17. a) Caucvams -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. b) -am Temis niSani zmnis fuZes gadahyveba I TurmeobiTSi -------------------------------------------1q. 18. unda daewera romelTa ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 19. a) arasworad gamoiyena wevr-kavSiri rogorc ---------------------------------------------------------------1q. b) rodesac mTavar winadadebaSi misaTiTebeli sityvaa iseTi, damokidebul winadade-baSi gamoiyeneba wevr-kavSiri rogoric ------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 20. I a) Tu CamoTvlilia ori sakiTxi mainc: winadadebis tipebi agebulebis mixedviT, qvewyobili winadadebis Sedgeniloba (mTavari, damokidebuli), misaTiTebeli sityvebi, winadadebis mTavari wevrebi (qvemdebare da Semasmeneli), wevr-kavSirebi... -------------------2q. b) Tu dasaxelebulia mxolod erTi sakiTxi. -----------------------------------------------------------1q. g) Tu dasaxelebuli sakiTxi (sakiTxebi) davalebis pirobas ar Seesabameba. -------0q. II a) Tu srulyofilad aris aRwerili saswavlo qmedeba da misi efeqtianobis dasa-buTeba argumentirebulia. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3q. b) Tu srulyofilad aris aRwerili saswavlo qmedeba, magram misi efeqtianoba dasabuTebuli ar aris an saswavlo qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia da misi efeqtia-nobis dasabuTeba argumentirebulia, anda saswavlo qmedebis aRwera srulyofili ar aris da arc misi efeqtianobis dasabuTebaa argumentirebuli. --------------------------------------2q. g) Tu saswavlo qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia da misi efeqtianobis dasabuTeba argumentirebuli ar aris an saswavlo qmedebis aRwera srulyofili ar aris da arc misi efeqtianobaa dasabuTebuli. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. d) Tu saswavlo qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia. ---------------------------------------------------0q. 21. I. a) Tu dasabuTeba argumentirebulia ---------------------------------------------------------------------------2q. b) Tu dasabuTeba nawilobriv aris argumentirebuli ----------------------------------------------1q. g) Tu dasabuTeba ar aris argumentirebuli an argumentebi aradamajerebelia ---0q. II. a) Tu Camoyalibebulia sadiskusio Tema da argumentebi ----------------------------------------3q. b) Tu Camoyalibebulia sadiskusio Tema da erT-erTi argumenti mainc an Camoya-libebulia orive argumenti -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2q. g) Tu Camoyalibebulia mxolod sadiskusio Tema an erT-erTi argumenti ------------1q. d) Tu araadekvaturad aris Camoyalibebuli sadiskusio Tema da argumentebi ----0q. 22. I. a) Tu sakiTxi adekvaturad aris dasaxelebuli --------------------------------------------------------1q. b) Tu sakiTxi adekvaturad ar aris dasaxelebuli -------------------------------------------------0q. II. a) Tu srulyofilad aris aRwerili saswavlo qmedeba da misi efeqtianobis dasa-buTeba argumentirebulia. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3q. b) Tu srulyofilad aris aRwerili saswavlo qmedeba, magram misi efeqtianoba dasabuTebuli ar aris an saswavlo qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia da misi efeqtia-nobis dasabuTeba argumentirebulia, anda saswavlo qmedebis aRwera srulyofili ar aris da arc misi efeqtianobis dasabuTebaa argumentirebuli. --------------------------------------2q. g) Tu saswavlo qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia da misi efeqtianobis dasabuTeba argumentirebuli ar aris an saswavlo qmedebis aRwera srulyofili ar aris da arc misi efeqtianobaa dasabuTebuli. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. d) Tu saswavlo qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia. ---------------------------------------------------0q. 23. I. 1. a) Tu maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba I kriteriumis mixedviT da argumen-tirebuli komentari daurTo magaliTebis moxmobiT --------------------------------------------------------2q. b) Tu maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba I kriteriumis mixedviT da argumen-tirebuli komentari daurTo, magram magaliTebi ar moixmo an ar dawera Sesabamisi qu-la --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. g) Tu gadmowerilia mxolod kriteriumis miTiTebebi -------------------------------------------------0q. 2. a) Tu maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba II da III kriteriumebis mixedviT ----1q. b) Tu maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba mxolod II an III kriteriumebis mi-xedviT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q. 3. a) Tu maswavlebels gamorCa mxolod erTi enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi ------------------2q.

3

b) Tu maswavlebels gamorCa ori enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi, an/da arasworad CaT-vala erTi an ori marTebuli forma an Sesityveba -----------------------------------------------------------1q. g) Tu maswavlebels gamorCa sami enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi, an/da arasworad CaT-vala sami marTebuli forma an Sesityveba -------------------------------------------------------------------------0q. 4. a) Tu sworia xuTi enobrivi Secdomisa da xarvezis kvalifikacia -----------------------------3q. b) Tu sworia oTxi Secdomisa da xarvezis kvalifikacia --------------------------------------------2q. g) Tu sworia sami Secdomisa da xarvezis kvalifikacia ----------------------------------------------1q. d) Tu sworia mxolod ori Secdomisa da xarvezis kvalifikacia ------------------------------0q. II. 5. a) Tu komentaris es nawili meTodurad sworia da msjeloba argumentirebulia ----2q. b) Tu komentaris es nawili meTodurad sworia, magram msjeloba nawilobriv aris argumentirebuli -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. g) Tu komentaris es nawili meTodurad arasworia da msjeloba ar aris argumenti-rebuli -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.

maswavlebels ar unda gamorCenoda qvemoT miTiTebuli Secdomebi da stilisturi xarvezi. garda amisa, mas SeeZlo sasveni niSnebisa da zogierTi Sesityvebis (stilis-turi xarvezis) gansxvavebuli interpretacia.

baTus azriT (punqt.) sindisi adamianis yvelaze mkacri msajulia, megobrebis ndo-bis dakargva da sicocxlis simartoveSi gatareba _ Zalian udidesi (stil.) satanjve-li.

haji-usubisa da baTus ganaCeni erT sakiTxSi emTxveva erTmaneTs. safar-begi sikv-dilis Rirsi ar aris. sikvdili Svebaa imgvar cxovrebasTan SedarebiT, rac (sint.) man unda ganvlos.

ra mizeziT Caidina safar-begma es mZime danaSauli? rogor unda dasajon igi? ori SesaZleblobisgan (sint.) ufro sastiki airCia mweralma _ safari datova sakuTari sindisis pirispir. ufro metic, gamzrdelis sikvdilis mizezi gaxada. avtoris pozi-cia gasagebia (punqt.) moRalate unda daisajos.

me ar vamarTleb safar-begs. magram aseTi sasjeli gana metismeti ar aris? ar vi-ci, SeiZleba mTeli saukunis Semdeg es danaSauli arc ise mZimed mogveCvenos. im dros zneobrivi principebi ufro sxvagvarad aRiqmeboda. aq kargad sCans (morf.), Tu rogor ganicdis safari sakuTar saqciels. igi inaniebs Cadenils. vfiqrob, man ukve aTas wi-lad (orT.) zRo.

qarTuli literatura

24. qarTlis episkoposTaTvis arsenis kaTalikosad kurTxeva sadavo imitom gaxda, rom arsenis kurTxeva episkoposTa umravlesobis azris gauTvaliswineblad moxda; miri-anma Tavisi Ze arseni episkoposTa mxolod mcire nawilis TanxmobiT daadgina kaTa-likosad (`mirean... Ze Tvisi daadgina kaTalikosad TanadgomiTa da kurTxeviTa mci-redTa episkoposTaiTa~). grigol xanZTelma arsenis kandidaturas mxari imitom dau-Wira, rom, grigolis azriT, arsenis kaTalikosoba RvTis neba iyo (`.arseni kaTali-kosi nebiTa RmrTisaiTa kaTalikosi ars...~).

1. arsenis kaTalikosad kurTxeva episkoposTa umravlesobis daukiTxavad moxda --------1q. 2. grigolis azriT, arsenis kaTalikosad kurTxeva RvTis neba iyo -------------------------------1q. 25. Sairobis Sesaxeb msjelobisas SoTa rusTaveli upiratesobas epikuri poemis Janrs

imitom aniWebs, rom, avtoris azriT, mxolod vrcel epikur nawarmoebSia SesaZlebe-li saTqmelis srulfasovnad gadmocema (`...ra veRar mixvdes qarTulsa, dauwyos leqsman Zviroba / ar Seamoklos qarTuli, ara qmnas sityva-mciroba...~). rusTavelis SexedulebiT, epikur nawarmoebSi yvelaze ukeT vlindeba poetis SemoqmedebiTi Se-saZleblobebi (`viTa cxensa Sara grZeli da gamoscdis didi rbeva... / marT agreTve meleqsesa _ leqsTa grZelTa Tqma da xeva...~; `didsa ver mohklven, xelad aqvs xoca nadirTa mcireTa~; `moSaire ara hqvian, veras ityvis vinca grZelad.~).

1. mxolod vrcel epikur nawarmoebSia SesaZlebeli saTqmelis srulfasovnad gadmoce-ma ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

2. vrcel epikur nawarmoebSi yvelaze ukeT vlindeba poetis SemoqmedebiTi SesaZleb-lobebi ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

4

26. Rame (`SemoRameba~) nikoloz baraTaSvilis leqsSi `SemoRameba mTawmindaze~ aris poetis mwuxarebisa da sevdis Tanaziari; SemoRameba avtors Svebas hgvris (`mxolod suli grZnobs, Tu viTari sZRveniT mas Sveba~); Rame n. baraTaSvilisaTvis mWmunvare-bis ganqarvebis saSualebaa (`ros mWmunvareba Semomesevis, Senda moviltvi gansaqar-veblad!~); SemoRameba avtors sulierad amSvidebs da aRamaRlebs. ilia WavWavaZis `mgzavris werilebSi~ Rame Sefasebulia, rogorc adamianTa ubedurebis wyaro (`Sen rom ar daarsebuliyav qveynisaTvisa, me mgonia, rom naxevari ubedurobac adamianisa qveyanazed ar iqneboda~); ilia afasebs Rames, rogorc borotebisa da umecrebis sim-bolos (`Sen xar Jami da dro kudianebis serobisa, saca ismis sadRegrZelo sibne-lisa da umecrebisa. hoi, boroto, warved Cemgan...~). Ramisadmi (`SemoRamebisadmi~) ni-koloz baraTaSvilisa da ilia WavWavaZis damokidebulebaTa sxvadasxvaobas ganapi-robebs maTi msoflaRqmisa da esTetikuri principebis gansxvavebuloba (isini sxva-dasxva literaturul mimdinareobebs miekuTvnebian, kerZod, n. baraTaSvili roman-tikosia, i. WavWavaZe ki _ realisti).

a) Rame (`SemoRameba~) n. baraTaSvils Svebas hgvris ----------------------------------------------------------1q. b) ilia WavWavaZisaTvis Rame aris adamianTa ubedurebis wyaro (borotebis simbolo) -1q. g) literaturul-esTetikur msoflmxedvelobaTa sxvadasxvaoba ------------------------------------1q. 27. mucalsa da mis ZmasTan Setakebisas aluda jer kidev ar iyo mklavis moWris tradi-

ciis winaaRmdegi (`bevrs qists maaWra marjvena, / scada franguli fxiani~; `ramden sxva mahkal, Sens qavze / xeleb jRrdesaviT hkidia...~); aludam simamace, rogorc Ri-rebuleba, ufro maRla daayena, vidre mokluli mtrisaTvis mklavis moWris tradi-cia da amisaken mas mucalis vaJkacobam ubiZga (`mklavzedac gebas marjvena, / Sen-zed alali ario! / Sen xel Sens gulzed damiwdes, / numc xarobs qavis ka-rio!~);Aaludas gardaqmna mucalTan Serkinebis Semdeg daiwyo (`ver gavimete mucali / marjvenis mosaWrelada, / guli gamiwyra, ara hqna...~); qistis vaJkacobam imdenad SeZra aluda, rom is didi sulieri tkivilis fasad daupirispirda Temis arahuma-nur tradicias (`wesi ar aris mtris mokvla, Tu xel ar masWer daniTa~, _ / vai ege-Tas samarTals, / monaTluls codva-braliTa!~).

mucalsa da mis ZmasTan Setakebisas aluda jer kidev ar iyo mklavis moWris wina-aRmdegi --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

28. simbolizmisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli erT-erTi niSani samyaros idumalebis gancdis gamoxatvaa (simbolizmisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia sinamdvilis intuiciuri Wvreta, in-dividualizmi, gancdaTa musikaluri da ferweruli xatebiT gadmocema, asociaciu-ri azrovneba...). magaliTad: `Cems samSobloSi me movvle mxolod / udabno lurjad naxaverdebi...~, `me Zlier miyvars iisfer Tovlis / qalwulebiviT xididan fena...~, `caze hkidia mze-malaRuri, / aprili akravs mwvane afiSebs...~

1. samyaros idumalebis gancdis gamoxatva -------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 2. `Cems samSobloSi me movvle mxolod / udabno lurjad naxaverdebi~ -----------------------1q. 29. haki aZba ujuS emxas ZiZiSvilia, maTs urTierTobas tradiciiT ganmtkicebuli siyva-

ruli da erTguleba udevs safuZvlad (`me ar SemiZlia Seni Tavi sikvdils davuT-mo, ujuS, sanam cocxali var. Senma gamzrdelma mamaCemma mianderZa, roca kvdeboda: ujuSi Seni mze aris, es icodeo~); TavadiSvil ujuS emxas iseve uyvars da eimedeba glexi haki aZba, rogorc hakis _ ujuSi (`[ujuSi] hakis ukioda: _ haki! a, haki! sad xar, haki! sikvdilze ufro mware iyo uimedobis grZnoba~); yvelasgan gawiruli ZiZi-Svilis gadarCenas haki gulwrfeli siyvaruliTa da erTgulebiT cdilobda, kla-sobrivi ideologiiT mowamlul kuzmas ki amis daSveba ar SeeZlo (`roca [kuzma] saqmis namdvil viTarebas gaecno, misi revoluciuri Segneba ise aRSfoTda, rom ha-kis klasobrivi sibrmave sakuTar Seuracxyofad miiRo...~); hakis Tavganwirvas safuZv-lad udevs ara monuri fsiqologia, aramed ZiZiSvilis gulwrfeli siyvaruli da misdami erTguleba. haki aZbam sakuTar Tavze aiRo vaska-piratis mkvleloba da am-gvari Tavganwiruli nabijiT scada ujuSis gadarCena (`Tavdamsxmelebs me vesrole iaraRi... ujuS emxas ki iaraRisaTvis xelic ar uxlia...~; `aZba ibralebda emxas dana-Sauls, raTa igi sasjelisagan daexsna. arc es ewinaaRmdegeboda hakis xasiaTs da mis sayovelTaod cnobil Tavganwirul erTgulebas ujuSisadmi~).

1. haki aZbas saqcieli ganpirobebulia ZiZiSvilisadmi gulwrfeli erTgulebiT ---------1q. 2. hakim sakuTar Tavze aiRo ujuSis mier Cadenili mkvleloba --------------------------------------1q.

5

mxatvruli teqstis analizi (davaleba #30)

# N

kriteriumebi qulebi

1.

orive miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafiodaa Camoyalibe-buli da ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi enobrivi Secdoma an stilisturi xarvezi.

4

2.

orive miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafiodaa Camoyalibe-buli, magram daSvebulia erTi-ori enobrivi Secdoma an stilisturi xar-vezi; anda erT-erTi miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafio-daa Camoyalibebuli, xolo meore miTiTeba arasrulia (Seicavs garkveul xarvezebs) da ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi enobrivi Secdoma an stilis-turi xarvezi.

3

3.

orive miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafiodaa Camoyalibe-buli, magram daSvebulia orze meti enobrivi Secdoma an stilisturi xarvezi; anda erT-erTi miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, pasuxi mka-fiodaa Camoyalibebuli, xolo meore miTiTeba arasrulia (Seicavs gar-kveul xarvezebs) da daSvebulia erTi-ori enobrivi Secdoma an stilis-turi xarvezi.

2

4.

erTi miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, meore miTiTeba ar aris Sesru-lebuli (an araadekvaturadaa Sesrulebuli); anda orive miTiTeba adekva-turadaa gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafiodaa Camoyalibebuli, magram daSvebu-lia samze meti enobrivi Secdoma an stilisturi xarvezi.

1

5.

miTiTebebi ar aris adekvaturad gaazrebuli; an pasuxi enobrivad gaumar-Tavia; anda 50 sityvaze naklebi moculobisaa.

0

literaturis swavlebis meTodika (davaleba #31)

davalebis maqsimaluri qulaa 11. aRniSnuli davaleba sami nawilisagan Sedgeba. Tu romelime miTiTebis (Semadgeneli nawilis) pasuxi enobrivad gaumarTavi iqneba anda 50 sityvaze naklebi moculobisa aRmoCndeba, am konkretuli miTiTebis (monakveTis) pasuxi ar Sefasdeba da daiwereba 0 qula.

davalebis yoveli nawili amgvarad unda Sefasdes:

6

I miTiTebis Sefasebis sqema:

# N

kriteriumebi qulebi

1.

adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebure-ba da damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; ar arisdaSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba Seesabameba IX klasis moswav-lis codnis dones da gamoirCeva sakiTxisadmi originaluri, aratrafare-tuli midgomiT.

4

2.

adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebure-ba da damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; ar arisdaSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba nawilobriv Seesabameba IX klasis moswavlis codnis dones da gamoirCeva sakiTxisadmi originalu-ri, aratrafaretuli midgomiT.

3

3.

adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebure-ba, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; ar aris daSve-buli faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba nawilobriv Seesabameba IX klasis moswavlis codnis dones da ar gamoirCeva sakiTxisadmi originaluri, aratrafaretuli midgomiT.

2

4.

adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebure-ba, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT da daSvebuliafaqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba Seesabameba IX klasis moswavlis codnis dones. anda adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; ar aris daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba ar Seesabameba IX klasis moswavlis codnis dones da ar gamoirCeva sakiTxisadmi originaluri, aratrafaretuli midgomiT.

1

5.

araadekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavise-bureba. anda adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvru-li Tavisebureba, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT dadaSvebulia faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba ar Seesabameba IX klasis mos-wavlis codnis dones da trafaretulia.

0

II miTiTebis Sefasebis sqema:

# N

kriteriumebi qulebi

1.

gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli problema da damaje-rebladaa ganmartebuli misi gamomwvevi mizezi (mizezebi); msjeloba da-sabuTebulia saTanado magaliTebiT.

3

2.

gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli problema da damaje-rebladaa ganmartebuli misi gamomwvevi mizezi (mizezebi), magram ar arisdasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT. anda gamokveTilia teqstis gaazre-bis damabrkolebeli problema, moxmobilia magaliTebi, magram ar arisdamajereblad ganmartebuli problemis gamomwvevi mizezi (mizezebi).

2

3.

gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli problema, magram dama-jereblad ar aris ganmartebuli misi gamomwvevi mizezi (mizezebi) da ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT.

1

4.

ar aris gamokveTili teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli problema.

0

7

III miTiTebis Sefasebis sqema:

# N

kriteriumebi

qulebi

1.

aRwerilia is saswavlo qmedeba, romelic moswavles daexmareba aRniSnu-li ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebis gaazrebasa da gamokveTili prob-lemis daZlevaSi; damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli, Tu ra gziT uzrunvel-yofs es saswavlo qmedeba dasaxuli miznis miRwevas.

3

2.

aRwerilia is saswavlo qmedeba, romelic moswavles daexmareba aRniSnu-li ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebis gaazrebasa da gamokveTili prob-lemis daZlevaSi, magram damajereblad ar aris dasabuTebuli, Tu ra gziT uzrunvelyofs es saswavlo qmedeba dasaxuli miznis miRwevas.

2

3.

aRwerilia is saswavlo qmedeba, romelic moswavles daexmareba aRniSnu-li ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebis gaazrebasa da gamokveTili prob-lemis daZlevaSi, magram ar aris naCvenebi, Tu ra gziT uzrunvelyofs es saswavlo qmedeba dasaxuli miznis miRwevas.

1

4.

ar aris aRwerili is saswavlo qmedeba, romelic moswavles daexmareba aRniSnuli ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebis gaazrebasa da gamokveTi-li problemis daZlevaSi.

0

Tu naSromSi daSvebuli ar aris samze meti enobrivi Secdoma an/da stilisturi xarvezi, qulaTa jams daemateba 1 qula.