Germany in the 1930s From Despair to Dominance. Germany in the 1930s As the dawn of the 1930s came upon Germany, so did a ray of hope in the form of Adolf.

Germany in the 1930s

From Despair to Dominance

Germany in the 1930s

As the dawn of the 1930s came upon Germany, so did a ray of hope in the form of Adolf Hitler

He would have to pull Germany out from the rubble of the Great Depression, change the gov’t structure, and invoke a new belief of a new Germany

Germany in the 1930s

To give the German people something to believe in, and to get loyal support, Hitler starts a massive propaganda campaign

Propaganda: Using resources to promote your side or views as more positive than your enemies

Hitler uses propaganda through newspapers, radio broadcasts, posters, pamphlets, rallies…

Germany in the 1930s

Germany in the 1930s

Hitler uses propaganda to bring both support for his Nazi party and to turn the citizens against the Jews

This way people would not blame Hitler for the terrible economy and high unemployment, but instead find their scapegoat in the Jewish population

Joseph Goebbels becomes the Minister of Propaganda

Germany in the 1930s

As the Great Depression hits Germany, the citizens see record unemployment (6 million), hyperinflation to the point that their money is worthless, hunger, and poverty

Hitler realizes that to save the economy he must create jobs. He found them in building war materials, and making improvements to the country

Germany in the 1930s

Hitler set up two 4-year plans to get the economy back on track, including gov’t control of wages and prices to control the inflation

Massive public works programs were set up to tackle unemployment and put people back to work. (Building hospitals, schools, and the autobahn)

This was eerily similar to President Roosevelt’s New Deal Program

Germany in the 1930s

Germany in the 1930s

One of the biggest public works program was the building of concentration camps across Germany

These camps were used as a tool for intimidation and fear. Anyone who went against the Nazi state would be sent there

Gestapo: Secret police of Germany that ran the camps. Hermann Goering was the head of the Gestapo

Germany in the 1930s

Germany in the 1930s

By 1936, the economy was stable, prices were controlled, and people were getting back to work

Hitler was making military service mandatory and creating the largest army in the world

Feeling like Germany is ready for a war if challenged, he starts to make demands

Germany in the 1930s

March 1936, Hitler invades the Rhineland. (Border region between France and Germany)

France lets them have it!!

This shifts the balance of power to Hitler and encourages further aggression since no one will stop him

Germany in the 1930s

Germany in the 1930s

By 1938, Hitler decides to incorporate Austria as part of Germany. He believed that with the shared culture and race they were naturally German. (Anschluss)

Many Austrians welcomed the Nazis, but this was forbidden under the Treaty of Versailles

France and England do nothing once again

Germany in the 1930s

Germany in the 1930s

That same year he takes the Sudetenland. (Western areas of Czechoslovakia that border Germany)

Hitler claimed that mostly Germans lived there and it belonged rightfully to Germany

He promised this would be his last demand if he could have it

Germany in the 1930s

Germany in the 1930s

By this point, France and England are tired of Hitler taking land but are too weak to stop him

They ask for a conference with Hitler

Munich Agreement: Signed agreement by Hitler, Neville Chamberlain (Prime Minister of England), and Charles DeGaulle (Prime Minister of France) that there would be “Peace in Our Time!”

This becomes the high point of appeasement

Germany in the 1930s

Germany in the 1930s

Hitler never planned to follow this agreement

Early 1939, Hitler takes his final piece of land before the war when the Nazis take over all of Czechoslovakia

The next step?

World War II!

Germany in the 1930s