~ 1933: Hitler Comes to Power ~ Upfront Article ~ March 10, 2008 GERMANY – government history 1871 – German unification (Otto von Bismarck) 1871-1888 – Kaiser Wilhelm I 1888-1919 – Kaiser Wilhelm II 1919-1933 – Weimar Republic (responsible for signing the Treaty of Versailles) 1933-1945 – Hitler Reich = German word for Empire 1 st Reich – the Holy Roman Empire (800 – 1806) 2 nd Reich – Wilhelm’s Empire (1871-1888) 3 rd Reich – Hitler’s Empire (1933-1945)
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GERMANY government history · 2nd Reich – Wilhelm’s Empire (1871-1888) 3rd Reich – Hitler’s Empire (1933-1945) Chancellor – leader of a certain parliamentary gov’t; prime
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~ 1933: Hitler Comes to Power ~ Upfront Article ~ March 10, 2008
GERMANY – government history 1871 – German unification (Otto von
Bismarck)
1871-1888 – Kaiser Wilhelm I
1888-1919 – Kaiser Wilhelm II
1919-1933 – Weimar Republic (responsible
for signing the Treaty of
Versailles)
1933-1945 – Hitler
Reich = German word for Empire 1
st Reich – the Holy Roman Empire (800 – 1806)
2nd
Reich – Wilhelm’s Empire (1871-1888)
3rd
Reich – Hitler’s Empire (1933-1945)
Chancellor – leader of a certain parliamentary gov’t; prime minister
deadlock – a standstill or stalemate
debilitating – to make weak
reparations – payments for wrongdoings; $ to compensate for damages
impoverished – to reduce to poverty
ruinous – bringing to ruin; destructive
inflation – a persistent, substantial rise in prices related to an increase in the volume of $, resulting in the decrease of the value of currency ($)
exacerbated – to increase the severity of
ideology – the body of beliefs that guides an individual, social movement, institution, class, or large group
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Reichstag – the lower house of the parliament during the Weimar Republic annexed – added land
regime – a specific government implementing – to start or put into place
paramilitary – an addition to the military forces extermination – to get rid of usually by killing
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Hitler’s Book: Mein Kampf (My Struggle) - outlined his goals for Germany - discussed his ideas about racial purity & the master race - promised to end the Treaty of Versailles - claimed that he wanted to seek revenge for the defeat in WWI & wanted to conquer more land
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rhetoric – the art of effective speaking or creating persuasive speech
ethnic cleansing – a genocide; a systematic killing of a particular group of people