GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY G. Agnew & J.Hudgins April 6, 2000 DIGITAL VIDEO METADATA DIGITAL VIDEO METADATA “Data or information which help us perform one or more of the following functions with respect to data and information resources: Finding Interpreting/evaluating Accessing Analyzing Managing Preserving” Metadata Definition and Rationale: Boyko, Ernie. “Statistical Metadata: A User Perspective.” Open Forum on Metadata Registries. January 20, 2000.
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GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY G. Agnew & J.Hudgins April 6, 2000 DIGITAL VIDEO METADATA Data or information which help us perform one or more of the.
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GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
G. Agnew & J.Hudgins
April 6, 2000
DIGITAL VIDEO METADATADIGITAL VIDEO METADATA
“Data or information which help us perform one or more of the following functions with respect to data and information resources:
Finding
Interpreting/evaluating
Accessing
Analyzing
Managing
Preserving”
Metadata Definition and Rationale:
Boyko, Ernie. “Statistical Metadata: A User Perspective.” Open Forum on Metadata Registries. January 20, 2000.
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
G. Agnew & J.Hudgins
April 6, 2000
DIGITAL VIDEO METADATADIGITAL VIDEO METADATA
SIMPLIFIED METADATA REPOSITORY DESIGN:
Record
Design
Database
Design
Data Element
Registration
Database
Population
DISSEMINATION
TO USERS
DISSEMINATION TO OTHER
REPOSITORIES
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
G. Agnew & J.Hudgins
April 6, 2000
DIGITAL VIDEO METADATADIGITAL VIDEO METADATA
METADATA MAY BE:
Intrinsic: Incorporated within information object
Extrinsic: Located in a separate metadatabase with fielded link to information object
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
G. Agnew & J.Hudgins
April 6, 2000
DIGITAL VIDEO METADATADIGITAL VIDEO METADATA
Grace Agnew1/15/2000
Georgia Instituteof Technology
I nges t
Arc hival S tora ge
Da ta Mana geme ntDI
AIP
DI
AIP
P
r
o
d
u
c
e
r
S IP Ac cess a nd
Dissemination
C
o
n
s
u
m
e
r
Requests
Other info
DIP
MODEL: Functional Component Model for an OAIS
CCSDS 650.0-R-1: Reference Model for an Open Archival Information System (OAIS). RedBook. Issue 1. May 1999. PDF.Available at: http://ssdoo.gsfc.nasa.gov/nost/isoas/overview.html
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
G. Agnew & J.Hudgins
April 6, 2000
DIGITAL VIDEO METADATADIGITAL VIDEO METADATA
RECORD DESIGNRECORD DESIGN
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
G. Agnew & J.Hudgins
April 6, 2000
DIGITAL VIDEO METADATADIGITAL VIDEO METADATA
A METADATA SCHEMA SHOULD:A METADATA SCHEMA SHOULD:
Precisely define the information object.
Find the right information
Be flexible, scalable, extensible
Continued viability, as new formats come along; as creators and users change; as repositories are redesigned.
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
G. Agnew & J.Hudgins
April 6, 2000
DIGITAL VIDEO METADATADIGITAL VIDEO METADATA
• Interoperate with other metadata repositories
Enable Data Sharing
• Be Machine-interpretable; Machine-creatable.
For automatic metadata generation and automated data management
A METADATA SCHEMA A METADATA SCHEMA SHOULD:SHOULD:
Three Types of Metadata (Digital Library Federation Architecture Committee)
Descriptive: Discovery and Identification of Information
Structural: Display and Navigation of Information.
Administrative: Management and Preservation of Information
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
G. Agnew & J.Hudgins
April 6, 2000
DIGITAL VIDEO METADATADIGITAL VIDEO METADATA
WEBKEYWORDS
DIGITAL VIDEO RESPOSITORY
DIGITIZED LECTURES
KEYWORDS
LIBRARY:
Books, JournalsMARC Metadata Format
DESCRIPTIVEDESCRIPTIVE
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
G. Agnew & J.Hudgins
April 6, 2000
DIGITAL VIDEO METADATADIGITAL VIDEO METADATA
WEBKEYWORDS
DIGITAL VIDEO RESPOSITORY
DIGITIZED LECTURES
KEYWORDS
LIBRARY:
Books, JournalsMARC Metadata Format
DUBLIN CORE
DESCRIPTIVEDESCRIPTIVE
FUTURE: MPEG7
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
G. Agnew & J.Hudgins
April 6, 2000
DIGITAL VIDEO METADATADIGITAL VIDEO METADATA
Books, Articles, web sites by Jean Hudgins
Metadatabase - Dublin CoreRecord 1
DC.Creator Hudgins, Jean
Record 70
DC.Contributor. Hudgins, Jean.
Result Set:HUDGINS, JEAN…1999………………
HUDGINS, JEAN…1994……………...
SEARCH & RETRIEVALSEARCH & RETRIEVAL
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
G. Agnew & J.Hudgins
April 6, 2000
DIGITAL VIDEO METADATADIGITAL VIDEO METADATA
BOOKS, ARTICLES, WEB SITES BY JEAN HUDGINS
DATABASE: Dublin Core
DC.Creator Hudgins, Jean.
DC.Contributor Hudgins, Jean
DATABASE: MARC
100 Hudgins, Jean.
700 Hudgins, Jean.
HARVESTED KEYWORD:
Jean Hudgins
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
G. Agnew & J.Hudgins
April 6, 2000
DIGITAL VIDEO METADATADIGITAL VIDEO METADATA
DATA DISSEMINATIONDATA DISSEMINATION• Z39.50 - The End User
Information Retrieval (Z39.50): Application Service Definition and Protocol Specification: Client/Server - allows different databases and search engines to “talk”. Enabled for MARC, Dublin Core
• RDF - Resource Description Framework
Enables interoperability among metadata schemes, including the modular use of multiple schemes within a metadata record utilizing the XML namespace facility;
Adds machine-interpretable semantics to the encoding, exchange and reuse of structured metadata;
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
G. Agnew & J.Hudgins
April 6, 2000
DIGITAL VIDEO METADATADIGITAL VIDEO METADATA
• XMI - End User or Repository Exchange
Open information interchange model for exchange of models and data over the Internet in a standardized manner. XML-based.
• CWMI - Repository Exchange
Common Warehouse Metadata Interchange -
Request for Proposal issued. OMG Document ad/98-09-02. Available from http://www.omg.org
Provide a generic mechanism that can be used to transfer warehouse metadata. Should be object-oriented (CORBA)
Audio bit depth (8 bit, 16-bit, etc. (could combine with channels)
Audio Rate (44 kHz, etc.)
Analog Creation hardware
Analog Input Device
Input Format
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
G. Agnew & J.Hudgins
April 6, 2000
DIGITAL VIDEO METADATADIGITAL VIDEO METADATA
GT DUBLIN CORE FOR VIDEOGT DUBLIN CORE FOR VIDEO
SAMPLE RECORD:
Interview with Jimmy Carter, from the Georgia Tech Alumni Association’s Living History Collection--video interviews with prominent alumni.
Three non-consecutive video segments are merged using dissolve transitions into one QuickTime 4.0 digital video file
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
G. Agnew & J.Hudgins
April 6, 2000
DIGITAL VIDEO METADATADIGITAL VIDEO METADATA
Dublin Core may be expressed in:
HTML (within META TAG)
XML
XML/RDF (identifies source for controlled vocabularies)
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
G. Agnew & J.Hudgins
April 6, 2000
DIGITAL VIDEO METADATADIGITAL VIDEO METADATA
TITLETITLE“A name by which the resource is formally known”
Simple: DC.Title
Qualified: DC.Title.Excerpt DC.Title.Sequence (Scene, Shot, Frame) D.C.Title.Main (GT will not use. DC.Title will be used for the main title) DC.Title.Alternative DC.Abbreviated DC.Title.Series DC.Title.Subtitle
<meta name=“DC.Title.Excerpt” content=“Jimmy Carter Interview”>
<meta name =“DC.Title.Series” content=“Oral History Interviews of the Georgia Institute of Technology Alumni Association Oral History Project”>
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
G. Agnew & J.Hudgins
April 6, 2000
DIGITAL VIDEO METADATADIGITAL VIDEO METADATA
CREATORCREATOR
“An entity primarily responsible for making the content of the resource”Simple: DC.Creator
Optional Expanded Qualifiers: Controlled vocabularies to further define the Creator or Contributor role. MARC-Relator list preferred. AAT Agent Facets, in singular form, as secondary.
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
G. Agnew & J.Hudgins
April 6, 2000
DIGITAL VIDEO METADATADIGITAL VIDEO METADATA
SUBJECTSUBJECT
“The topic of the resource”
Simple: DC.Subject (Keywords is the default--no need to use scheme)
Qualified: DC.Subject scheme =LCSH
DC.Subject scheme=Getty AAT
DC.Subject scheme=LCC
DC.Subject scheme=LCNAF
<meta name =“DC.Subject” scheme=“LCNAF” content=“Carter, Jimmy, 1924-”>
<meta name = “DC.Subject” scheme=“LCSH” content=“United States. President (1977-1981: Carter)”>
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
G. Agnew & J.Hudgins
April 6, 2000
DIGITAL VIDEO METADATADIGITAL VIDEO METADATA
DESCRIPTIONDESCRIPTION“A textual description of the item and its contents”
Simple: DC.Description
Qualified: DC.Description.Content
DC.Description.Summary
<meta name = “DC.Description.Summary” content=“Three segments from a videotaped (VHS) 1982 interview with former U.S. President Jimmy Carter, graduate of the class of 1946, conducted by Marilyn Somers, Director of the Georgia Tech Living History Program.”>
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
G. Agnew & J.Hudgins
April 6, 2000
DIGITAL VIDEO METADATADIGITAL VIDEO METADATA
PUBLISHERPUBLISHER“As entity responsible for making the resource available.”
Simple: DC.Publisher (name as it appears on the item)
Qualified: DC.Publisher.Place (place of publication (U.S. (city,state) Outside US: Country
Optional Expanded Qualifiers: Controlled vocabularies to further define the Creator or Contributor role. MARC-Relator list (1st choice) AAT Agent Facets, in singular (2nd)
<meta name =“DC.Contributor.Organization” scheme=“LCNAF” content=“Georgia Tech Alumni Association”>
Date as used by GT conforms to the creation of the item (e.g. the digital file) in hand. Date is used in the DC.Coverage field to indicate date of the intellectual content, e.g. the date of the interview.
“The physical or digital manifestation of the resource. Format may include the media-type or dimensions (size, duration) of the resource”
Simple: DC. Format
Media-type
Best practice - use MIME
GT will use separate fields for the independent concepts, “media-type” and “dimensions”. CIMI practice - use this field for any item that cannot be experienced without machine assistance. To be congruent with other DC implementations, GT will use DC.Format for media-type (MIME or MIME extension) and size/duration only. All other physical description information will appear in adminstrative metadata.
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
G. Agnew & J.Hudgins
April 6, 2000
DIGITAL VIDEO METADATADIGITAL VIDEO METADATA
FORMAT - Slide 2FORMAT - Slide 2
Media-type
GT will use MIME, with the following extensions/extrapolations to MIME:
“An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context”
Best Practice: “string or number conforming to a formal identification system” (e.g. URI, PURL, URL)
Simple: DC.Identifier
GT Practice: URL. For excerpts, segments, sequences, scenes or shots, the URL will end with the start time code of the first element. If SMPTE is available, it will be used. Otherwise, the notation will be hh:mm:ss, as determined by the playback device (e.g. VTR) or editing software (e.g. Adobe Premiere).
<meta name = “DC.Identifier” scheme=“URL” content =“http://www.library.gatech.edu/livhist/27/00:10:32.htm”>
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
G. Agnew & J.Hudgins
April 6, 2000
DIGITAL VIDEO METADATADIGITAL VIDEO METADATA
SOURCESOURCE
“A reference to a resource from which the present resource is derived.”
Best Practice: “string or number conforming to a formal identification system” (e.g. URI, PURL, URL)
Simple: DC.Source
CIMI practice is to use source when there is a direct parent/child relationship. GT will use only for direct parent/child relationships, including one-to-one format correspondence. Since the entire Carter interview is not digitized, there is no exact “parent” so the field is not used. The VHS interview appears in the DC.Relation field instead
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
G. Agnew & J.Hudgins
April 6, 2000
DIGITAL VIDEO METADATADIGITAL VIDEO METADATALANGUAGELANGUAGE
“A language of the intellectual content of the resource”
Best practice: use RFC1766--a two-digit language code (e.g. en) taken from the ISO 639 standard, followed optionally by the country (e.g. en-uk). GT will use the country extension, because speech indexing programs in the future may be pronunciation-based.
Simple: DC.Language
Qualified: DC.Language->Dubbed
DC.Language->Subtitled
(the above are proposed extensions by GT. No working group currently exists for implementation.)
<meta name=“DC.Language” content=“en-us”>
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
G. Agnew & J.Hudgins
April 6, 2000
DIGITAL VIDEO METADATADIGITAL VIDEO METADATA
RELATIONRELATION
“A reference to a related resource.” “An identifier of a second resource, and its relationship to the present resource.” Used to “reflect linkages” and “identify significant points in the hierarchy of surrogacy”
Best practice: “string or number conforming to a formal identification system” (e.g. URI, PURL, URL)
Simple: DC.Relation
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
G. Agnew & J.Hudgins
April 6, 2000
DIGITAL VIDEO METADATADIGITAL VIDEO METADATARELATION - slide 2RELATION - slide 2
Qualified:
DC.Relation->IsPartOf DC.Relation->HasPart (physical or logical)
“The extent or scope of the content of the resource.” Includes spatial location (e.g. country, geographic co-ordinates or time code) and temporal period (period label, date or date range) or jursidiction (e.g. a named administrative entity)
Best Practice: Use a controlled vocabulary or standard, such as Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. SMPTE time code SMPTE 12M-1995 is preferred, but hh:mm:ss as derived from the playback source (VTR, etc.) or video editing software is acceptable when SMPTE is not readily available. Document the coverage source.
“Information about rights held in and over the resource. Typically, a Rights element will contain a rights management statement for the resource, or reference a service providing such information. Rights information often encompasses Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), Copyright, and various Property Rights.”
Best Practice: Use a pointer (typically URL or URN) to a rights statement containing “accessibility, reproduction constraints, copyright holder, and/or inclusion of credit line”May vary according to type of material and type of restriction (e.g. Archival material; web-based class lecture)
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
G. Agnew & J.Hudgins
April 6, 2000
DIGITAL VIDEO METADATADIGITAL VIDEO METADATA
RIGHTS slide - 2RIGHTS slide - 2
Under Consideration: Use permanent file name/repository location, for DC.Identifer; Use an access page requiring password or digital certificate for DC.Rights.
Simple: DC.Rights
<meta name = “DC.Rights contents=“URL” content=“http://www.library.gatech.edu/rights/gtarchives”>
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
G. Agnew & J.Hudgins
April 6, 2000
DIGITAL VIDEO METADATADIGITAL VIDEO METADATA
XML - Record - Format - Draft
<?xml version=“1.0”?><dc-record><title>
<excerpt>Jimmy Carter Interview </excerpt><series>Oral History Interviews of the GeorgiaInstitute of Technology Alumni Association OralHistory Project</series>
<LCNAF>Carter, Jimmy, 1924-</LCNAF><LCSH>United States. President (1977-1981:
Carter)</LCSH></subject>
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
G. Agnew & J.Hudgins
April 6, 2000
DIGITAL VIDEO METADATADIGITAL VIDEO METADATA
XML - Record - Format - Draft
<description><summary>Three segments from a videotaped(VHS) 1982 interview with former U.S. PresidentJimmy Carter, graduate of the class of 1946,conducted by Marilyn Somers, Director of theGeorgia Tech Living History Program.</summary>
Information entered in a template is cross-cataloged in MARC, Dublin Core and RDF/Dublin Core. Membership to libraries of any description at no charge through July 1, 2000. Currently available for search and display to non-members. Use for MARC, Dublin Core and DC/RDF examples
DC.dot http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/metadata/dcdot/
Generates records in Dublin Core and RDF/Dublin Core
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
G. Agnew & J.Hudgins
April 6, 2000
DIGITAL VIDEO METADATADIGITAL VIDEO METADATA
Dublin Core Record--Draft
<HTML><HEAD><meta name="DC.Title.Excerpt" content="Jimmy Carter Interview"><meta name="DC.Title.Series" content="Oral History Interviews of theGeorgia Institute of Technology Alumni Association Oral HistoryProject"><meta name="DC.Creator.Person" content="Carter, Jimmy, 1924-"><meta name="DC.Creator.Person" scheme=”MARC-Relator”content=”interviewee">
<meta name="DC.Subject" scheme=LCSH" content="United States. President(1977-1981: Carter)”>
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
G. Agnew & J.Hudgins
April 6, 2000
DIGITAL VIDEO METADATADIGITAL VIDEO METADATA
Dublin Core Record--Draft
<meta name="DC.Description.Summary" content="Three segments from avideotaped (VHS) 1982 interview with former U.S. President JimmyCarter, graduate of the class of 1946, conducted by Marilyn Somers,Director of the Georgia Tech Living History Program."><meta name="DC.Publisher" content="Georgia Tech Alumni Association"><meta name=”DC.Publisher.Place” content=”Atlanta, Ga.”><meta name="DC.Date.Created" content="2000-03-30"><meta name=”DC.Contributor.Organization” scheme=”LCNAF”content=”Georgia Tech Alumni Association”><meta name=”DC.Contributor.Person” scheme=”MARC-Relator”content=”Interviewer”>