Geometry
Geometry
• Geometry is used all around us in several real-life situation
•We can find it simply by looking around at the various structures in our schools
•Putting geometry into this real-life perspective will help students relate on a more personal level, and
further understand various principles
Real Life Applications
•The word geometry comes from two Greek words – geos and metron, meaning earth and measure respectively
•It is the study of angles, triangles, perimeter, area and volume•The use of geometry was vital for ancient societies and was used for a variety of reasons, including building, navigation,
surveying and astronomy•Euclid, along with other mathematicians and philosophers,
wrote Euclidean geometry over 2000 years ago and this text is still being used today
Geometry: A brief history of the term
Intricate geometric patterns can be found on screen designs in China
Muslim, Indigenous People, Aztec and Greek cultures all use or used geometric patterns in their architecture, pottery and
clothingGeometry can not only be linked to art, but also literature
with books like A Cloak for a Dreamer, by Alice Freidman, Big Ones, Little Ones by Tana Hoban and The Secret Birthday
Message by Eric Carle
Cultural and Cross Curricular Connections
Cultural and Cross Curricular Connections
A pyramid is a great example of a polyhedron for which the base is a polygon and all lateral faces are
triangles
Pyramid
The United States Department of Defence is a great example to show
students how architecture uses geometry
Pentagon
History of GeometryEgyptians c. 2000 – 500 B.C.E
Babylonians c. 2000 - 500 B.C.E
Euclidian geometry 400 C.E
Islamic Medieval Mathematics 662-1600 C.E
Early Renaissance Art -1400. C.E
Co-ordinate Geometry c. 1600 C.E.
Non-Euclidean Geometries c. early 1800 C.E