@ [email protected]Geo-led Horizon Scanning Programme for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR): A New Insight into 2030 Global Vision Khamarrul Azahari Razak Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) Kuala Lumpur 1 Co-Chair, Working Group on Climate Change & Disaster Risk Reduction, Global Young Academy @ https://globalyoungacademy.net 2 Member of the Academy of Sciences Malaysia, Disaster Risk Reduction Alliance Committee 3 Geohazard Lab, UTM RAZAK Faculty of Technology and Informatics 4 Multi-Geohazard and Disaster Risk Lab, Disaster Preparedness and Prevention Center Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology [email protected] I +6019 3649495 PLENARY SESSION 3 THURSDAY 25 APRIL 2019 @ HANOI
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Geo-led Horizon Scanning Programme for Disaster Risk ... · A New Insight into 2030 Global Vision FIG Working Week 2019, 22-26 April 2019 @ Hanoi, Vietnam Horizon scanning is the
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Geo-led Horizon Scanning Programme for Disaster Risk Reduction:
A New Insight into 2030 Global Vision
FIG Working Week 2019, 22-26 April 2019 @ Hanoi, Vietnam
Advancing science and technology for disaster risk reduction and managementSupporting evidence-based decision making for reducing future disaster riskPromoting Transdisciplinary Approach (TDA) for building societal resilience
Disaster Risk Reduction and Management
Geo-led Horizon Scanning Programme for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR):
A New Insight into 2030 Global Vision
FIG Working Week 2019, 22-26 April 2019 @ Hanoi, Vietnam
Disaster Risk Reduction and Management
ASEAN Vision 2025 on Disaster ManagementSendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030Paris Agreement on Climate ChangeNew Urban AgendaAgenda 2030 for Sustainable Development
DATA MANAGEMENT & ANALYTICS
MULTI-HAZARD RISK ASSESSMENT, MAPPING, MONITORING, EARLY WARNING-BASED IMPACT AND PREDICTIVE MODELLING
DECISION MAKING
Geo-led Horizon Scanning Programme for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR):
A New Insight into 2030 Global Vision
FIG Working Week 2019, 22-26 April 2019 @ Hanoi, Vietnam
6
Geo-led Horizon Scanning Programme for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR):
A New Insight into 2030 Global Vision
FIG Working Week 2019, 22-26 April 2019 @ Hanoi, Vietnam
Numbers of disasters per type, 1998-2017
43.4% 28.2% 7.8% 5.6% 5.2% 4.8% 3.5% 1.4% 0.2%
3,148
2,049
563405 378 347
25499
12
Flood
Storm
Earthquake
Extreme temperature
Landslide
Drought
Wildfire
Volcanic activity
Mass movement (dry)
Sourc
e: C
RE
D &
UN
ISD
R,
Econom
ic L
osses, P
overt
y a
nd D
isaste
rs 1
998
-2017
7
Geo-led Horizon Scanning Programme for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR):
A New Insight into 2030 Global Vision
FIG Working Week 2019, 22-26 April 2019 @ Hanoi, Vietnam
Sourc
e: C
RE
D &
UN
ISD
R,
Econom
ic L
osses, P
overt
y a
nd D
isaste
rs 1
998
-2017 Number of people affected and numbers
of death per disaster type, 1998-2017
56%747,234 deaths
13%166,346 deaths
17%232,680 deaths
11%142,088 deaths
2%
21,563 deaths
1%
18,414 deaths
0.2%
2,398 deaths
Affected people Death
43.4% 28.2% 7.8% 5.6% 5.2% 4.8% 3.5% 1.4% 0.2%
3,148
2,049
563405 378 347
25499
12
Flood
Storm
Earthquake
Extreme temperature
Landslide
Drought
Wildfire
Volcanic activity
Mass movement (dry)
Geo-led Horizon Scanning Programme for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR):
A New Insight into 2030 Global Vision
FIG Working Week 2019, 22-26 April 2019 @ Hanoi, Vietnam
Sourc
e: C
RE
D &
UN
ISD
R,
Econom
ic L
osses, P
overt
y a
nd D
isaste
rs 1
998
-2017 Annual affected populations
by national income bracket, 1998-2017
9
Geo-led Horizon Scanning Programme for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR):
A New Insight into 2030 Global Vision
FIG Working Week 2019, 22-26 April 2019 @ Hanoi, Vietnam
Sourc
e: C
RE
D &
UN
ISD
R,
Econom
ic L
osses, P
overt
y a
nd D
isaste
rs 1
998
-2017 Climate-related and geophysical
disasters, 1998-2017
10
Geo-led Horizon Scanning Programme for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR):
A New Insight into 2030 Global Vision
FIG Working Week 2019, 22-26 April 2019 @ Hanoi, Vietnam
Sourc
e: C
RE
D &
UN
ISD
R,
Econom
ic L
osses, P
overt
y a
nd D
isaste
rs 1
998
-2017 Human and economic costs of
geophysical disasters, 1998-2017
Economic losses to disasters in Asia and the Pacific could exceed $160 billion annually by 2030 (UN ESCAP, 2018)
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Geo-led Horizon Scanning Programme for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR):
A New Insight into 2030 Global Vision
FIG Working Week 2019, 22-26 April 2019 @ Hanoi, Vietnam
12
Geo-led Horizon Scanning Programme for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR):
A New Insight into 2030 Global Vision
FIG Working Week 2019, 22-26 April 2019 @ Hanoi, Vietnam
Distribution of Disasters in ASEAN
(July 2012-January 2019)
Indonesia (63%) I Philippines (10%)
The rest (27%)
In 2018, the combined nominal
GDP of Southeast Asian
countries ranked fifth
globally, amounting to
USD 2.89 trillion.
However, due to the constant
risk of natural hazards, the
region’s exposed capital
stocks amount to USD 8.35
trillion, or THREE TIMES OF
ITS COMBINED ECONOMY
(Pang & Dimailig, 2019)
Trillion Dollar Multi-
Hazard Risk Landscape
in Southeast Asia
13
Geo-led Horizon Scanning Programme for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR):
A New Insight into 2030 Global Vision
FIG Working Week 2019, 22-26 April 2019 @ Hanoi, Vietnam
As core development strategies, 10 of the 17 SDGs with 25 targets are identifiedrelated to disaster risk reduction (DRR). Given extreme climate and rapid urbanization,it is crucial for us to better cope the disaster capacity, assessing our increased exposureto natural hazards and advancing our understanding disaster by science and technology.
Geo-led Horizon Scanning Programme for Disaster Risk Reduction:
A New Insight into 2030 Global Vision
FIG Working Week 2019, 22-26 April 2019 @ Hanoi, Vietnam
Co-Design, Co-Produce, Co-Deliver, and Co-Implement
Societal Transformation is only possible by TDA
Master of Disaster Risk Managament (MDRM) http://mjiit.utm.my/dppc/mdrm-homepage/
“An approach to achieve
a common societal goal,
by all players and
stakeholders at all levels
of all related disciplines
(natural, social and
humanity sciences) and
sectors (public, private,
academia, and civil)
working together, going
beyond the limit of
disciplinary knowledge
and sectoral capacities by
creating innovation
means, and making
holistic and transformative
solutions possible”
Transdisciplinary Approach (TDA)
Geo-led Horizon Scanning Programme for Disaster Risk Reduction:
A New Insight into 2030 Global Vision
FIG Working Week 2019, 22-26 April 2019 @ Hanoi, Vietnam
• Villagers• Head of communities• Children & Youth• Elders• People with disabilities• Teacher• Public Officers• Immigrants• Refugees• Others
• Local/state agencies• Federal/central agencies• Ministry of Health & its
agencies• Ministry of Education &
its agencies• Districts officers• Police, Fire, Army
departments• Public Healthcare
providers- clinic, hospitals
• Small Medium Enterprises• Government-linked companies (GLCs)• Financial Institutions• Public & private early learning centers• Public & private higher education institutions
Stakeholders
Three main
components:
1) Technical
assessment
(hazard and
risk)
2) Decision
making (use
cases)
3) Data
management
New Approach : Multi-Hazard & Disaster Risk Management
Complexity of disaster – multisectoral & disciplinary group - special need & interest Action oriented program – scientific-based decision support – transdisciplinary approach
Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030: Progress & Challenges
Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT)
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kuala Lumpur
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
Disaster Preparedness and Prevention CenterMalaysia-Japan International Institute of TechnologyUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) Kuala Lumpur
Geospatial Intelligence Research InitiativeCascading GeoHazards Research InitiativeUTM RAZAK Faculty of Technology and InformaticsUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) Kuala Lumpur54100 Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kuala Lumpur