8/18/2019 Geo Coal
1/64
Presentation 2012
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
2/64
Disclaimer
The information contained in this confidential document ("Presentation") has been prepared by PT Total Sinergy International (the"Company"). It has not been fully verified and is subject to material updating, revision and further amendment.
While the information contained herein has been prepared in good faith, neither the Company nor any of its shareholders, directors, officers,agents, employees or advisers give, have given or have authority to give, any representations or warranties (express or implied) as to, or inrelation to, the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the information in this Presentation, or any revision thereof, or of any other written or oralinformation made or to be made available to any interested party or its advisers (all such information being referred to as "Information") andliability therefore is expressly disclaimed. Accordingly, neither the Company nor any of its shareholders, directors, officers, agents, employeesor advisers take any responsibility for, or will accept any liability whether direct or indirect, express or implied, contractual, tortious, statutory orotherwise, in respect of, the accuracy or completeness of the Information or for any of the opinions contained herein or for any errors, omissionsor misstatements or for any loss, howsoever arising, from the use of this Presentation.
Neither the issue of this Presentation nor any part of its contents is to be taken as any form of commitment on the part of the Company toproceed with any transaction and the right is reserved to terminate any discussions or negotiations with any prospective investors. In nocircumstances will the Company be responsible for any costs, losses or expenses incurred in connection with any appraisal or investigation ofthe Company. In furnishing this Presentation, the Company does not undertake or agree to any obligation to provide the recipient with access toany additional information or to update this Presentation or to correct any inaccuracies in, or omissions from, this Presentation which maybecome apparent.
This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, directors, officers,agents, employees or advisers. Each party to whom this Presentation is made available must make its own independent assessment of theCompany after making such investigations and taking such advice as may be deemed necessary. In particular, any estimates or projections oropinions contained herein necessarily involve significant elements of subjective judgment, analysis and assumptions and each recipient shouldsatisfy itself in relation to such matters.
This Presentation includes certain statements that may be deemed “forward-looking statements”. All statements in this discussion, other thanstatements of historical facts, that address future activities and events or developments that the Company expects, are forward-lookingstatements. Although the Company believes the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonableassumptions, such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those inthe forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include butnot limit to market prices, continued availability of capital and financing, and general economic, market or business conditions. Investors arecautioned that any such statements are not guarantees of future performance and that actual results or developments may differ materially fromthose projected in forward-looking statements.
2
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
3/64
3
1.4
billionpeople has no access
to electricity
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
4/64
4
Secured, reliable and affordable electricity
supply is a prerequisite to poverty alleviation
Today’s world is made possible through the
industrial revolution because of cheap
energy
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
5/64
5
Renewable energy is often very costly,
uneconomical, geographically unsuitable or
unproven
Rapid depletion of oil and gas and increasing global consumption lead to
energy shortages and rising costs
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
6/64
6
At least
25,000deaths
eachyear
due to underground
mining accidents
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
7/64
7
There are trillions of
surface coal resources
out there that can beexcavated safely
However, it is not economical to do so today
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
8/64
8
What if we could realize this potential today
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
9/64
9
GEO-COAL Technology – A simple coal upgrading
technology that brings affordable energy to our world
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
10/64
Different types of coal
1. High Rank Coal : Bituminous, Anthracite(Low Moisture, High Energy Content)
2. Low Rank Coal : Peat, Lignite, Sub-bituminous
(High Moisture, Low Energy Content)
COAL is the most readily available natural resource that is in abundance
and an extremely cost effective source of energy
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
11/64
Low Rank Coal – Unrealised Energy Supply
A. Low Rank Coal (Brown coal) :• Currently account for about: 65% of current coal resources and 50% of coal
reserves globally
• Massive amounts of untapped low rank coal resources widely available
• Use is limited : Low heating value, high handling cost and spontaneous
combustion but also contain lower sulfur and lower ash contents
B. Potential of low rank coal:
• If these coals could be efficiently and economically processed to yield a
higher-grade, high-heating value product, there will be :
1. Enormous increase and economic benefit on the energy supply
2. Lower environmental impact compared to high rank coal
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
12/64
Solution: Coal Upgrading
• A successful coal upgrading process has to beeconomical and address the issues of
spontaneous combustion, decrepitation
(fines generation), and moisture
reabsorption.
12
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
13/64
• GEO-COAL Technology is a world wide patent-pending technology
that fully maximize the potential of coal in an economical and
environmental aspect.
• It upgrades low rank coal (low energy content) into high rank coal(high energy content) through an extremely low cost process.
What is GEO-COAL Technology ?
13
Low CV
Coal
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
14/64
Graphical Depiction of Geo-Coal Upgrading Process
GEO-COAL Upgrading Process
14
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
15/64
Wide Range of Products
15
• Able to produce a wide range of coal products
Low CV
Coal
GEO-COAL
Technology
GEO-LITE (Approx. 4,800 – 5,700 kcal/kg GAR)
•Processed Results
To date, different raw coal from various coal mines have been successfully
processed and upgraded by Geo-Coal technology into GEO-LITE, GEO-HI and
GEO-MET respectively.
GEO-HI (Approx. 5,700 – 6,800 kcal/kg GAR)
GEO-MET (Approx. > 6,800 kcal/kg GAR)
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
16/64
Processing with GEO-COAL
Low rank coal (lignite) Medium rank coal (sub-bituminous)ROM
GAR Calorie 2200 – 3700 kcal/kg
TM 40-60%
ROM
GAR Calorie 4100 – 5300 kcal/kg
TM < 30%
Finished Product (GEO-LITE)
GAR Calorie > 5300 kcal/kg
TM < 15%
Product (GEO-HI)
GAR Calorie > 6000 kcal/kg
TM < 10%
GEO-COAL Technology can customize whatever the
customer needs, even HGI, AFT and volatile matter
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
17/64
Low Rank Coal - Lignite (
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
18/64
PRODUCT : GEO-LITE (GAR 5300 kcal/kg)
18
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
19/64
PRODUCT : GEO-HI (GAR 6800 kcal/kg)
19
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
20/64
PRODUCT : GEO-MET (>GAR 7,000 kcal/kg)
20
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
21/64
Why GEO-COAL Technology
Natural high rank coal :
• Limited and diminishing reserve base
• Increasingly high production and distribution costs
• Releases more pollutants during combustion
Natural low rank coal :
• Limited market available for low rank coal and the minimum CV accepted
is 3,200 (gar) kcal/kg, any coal below this energy value has minimal market
value.• High handling and transportation cost due to high moisture content and
high propensity toward spontaneous combustion
• High CO2 emissions and low levels of efficiency at power plants
21
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
22/64
Indonesia Coal Distribution
2222
PAPUA
SULAWESI
JAWA
2.0%
35.8%
0.5%
11.7%
4.6%
44.9%
Total Resources: 104.8 Billion tons (to date)
Low-rank coal: > 65 %
Lignite 58.7%
Bituminous
14.3%
Sub-bituminous
26.7%
Anthracite
0.3%
KALIMANTAN
0.3%
0.1%
0.01%
22
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
23/64
Indonesia : Energy Shortages
• In developed countries, electricity consumption is more than
2000 watt/capita
• Indonesia with population ± 250 million, with 100,000 MW ~
equals to 200 watt/capita
23
* In China, they currently need over 3 billion tons of coal per year
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
24/64
Low Rank Coal Concessions Indonesia
1. Churchill Mining PLC – East Kalimantan (3.18 Billion - 20% of total area)
2. PT. Bhakti Energi Persada – East Kalimantan(5.72 Billion tonnes)3. PT. Delma Mining Corporation – East Kalimantan (>3 Billion tonnes)
4. Bumi Sekundang – South Sumatera (1.6 Billion)
5. MEC – East Kalimantan (>3 Billion tonnes)
Australia
Victorian Coal – La Trobe Valley (Coal Resources >70 Billions)
United States of AmericaWyoming – Powder River Basin (Coal Resources >500 Billions)
India – Have some of the largest coal reserves in the world (Billions)
Russia – Have some of the largest coal reserves in the world (Billions)
China – Largest producer of coal in the world (Trillions)
Germany – The World’s biggest lignite / brown coal producers ( Resources > Billions)
24
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
25/64
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
26/64
Benefits of GEO-COAL Products
1. Higher Quality Coal: 50% to 100 % increased energy content from initiallow rank coal feedstock
2. Increases Profit Margins: Upgraded coal fetches a higher selling price,hence higher profit margins and increased market opportunities for coal
producers
3. More Eco-friendly: GEO-COAL products maintain environmental propertiesof low-rank coal, i.e. lower sulphur and ash content
4. Increased Energy Supply: GEO-COAL taps on the potential of strandedcoal resources, e.g. 70% of untapped coal resources in Indonesia alone
5. Simple and Economical: GEO-COAL technology requires lower CAPEX andOPEX than existing technologies, short installation times, and no briquetting is
needed.
26
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
27/64
Benefits of GEO-COAL Products
6. Increased Performance at Power Plant: Higher heating value of thecoal increases efficiency during combustion leading to higher power outputs
7. Versatile: GEO-COAL can be used for a wide range of high moisture, lowcalorific value coals abundant all around the world, as well as for other organic
materials such as bamboo, wood and even wastes
8. Enhanced Transport Efficiency: Upgraded coal’s reduced moisturecontent saves extensive transportation and handling costs
9. Reduced Risk of Spontaneous Combustion: Chemical and physicalproperties of the upgraded coal are significantly more stable than the initial coal
27
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
28/64
Other Benefits of GEO-COAL
28
Wood (GAR 7,400 kcal/kg)
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
29/64
29
Bamboo (GAR 7,400 kcal/kg)
Other Benefits of GEO-COAL
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
30/64
30
Organic Waste (GAR 7,400 kcal/kg)
Other Benefits of GEO-COAL
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
31/64
Drying and Burning of Waste
Organic Waste(Segregation done)
Shredder
Dry Waste
DRYER
Pulverizer
Gasification
Burner
Capacity 100kg/hr up to > 10ton
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
32/64
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
33/64
How is GEO-COAL economically viable ?
1 Ton ofSEM Coal
(USD 45)
Profit(USD 19.13)
0.6 Ton of
GEO-LITE(USD 95)
Profit
(USD 33.06)
Total
moisture
- 75.2%
Calorific
Value
+52.1%
Recover
Rate
60%
Increase
Profit
(173%)+ +
Parameters Specifications
Coal Type Raw SEM Coal GEO-LITE (SEM)
Process Time (min.) RAW Coal – 0 Minutes 30 Minutes
Total Moisture(a) 42.1 10.45
Inherent Moisture (ad) 14.7 9.5
Volatile Matter (ad) 41.9 35.92
Total Sulphur (ad) 0.16 0.17
Ash (ad) 4.8 5.0
Calorific value (ar) 3,641 kcal/kg 5,538 kcal/kg
HGI 63 50
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
34/64
Case Study : MEC Coal
• MEC Coal (MEC) is a low rank thermal coal project in East Kalimantan, Indonesia
• MEC coal has clean burning characteristics and low levels of pollutants of sulphuroxides, nitrous oxides and potential leachates from the coal ash.
• MEC coal is low rank in nature and has a calorific value of about 3,500 (GAR)
kcal/kg and contains about 43% total moisture
34
MEC RAW GEO-Lite GEO-Hi GEO-Met
TM ar 43 15 12 10
IM ad 16.5 10 8 4
Ash ad 4 5 5 5.5
VM ad 40 36 32 12
TS ad 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.19
CV ad 5,200 5,700 6,200 7,400
CV ar 3,550 5,383 5,930 6,938
CV daf 6,541 6,706 7,126 8,177
HGI 90 55 55 55
Recovery 100% 55% 46% 23%
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
35/64
Existing Competitors
35
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
36/64
Competitor Comparison Effect Kobe Steel - UBC
(Japan)
White Energy - BCB
(Australia)
GEO-COAL
Technology
Status
600 MT / day demonstration plantwas constructed and testing for
commercial use
1 million MT / annum commercialplant has been constructed in East
Kalimantan, Indonesia
10,000 MT / annum Bulk Testing plant isconstructed in Tangerang, Indonesia
1.2 Million MT /annum commercial
plant being constructed at Banten
Effect
•Increase Calorific Value
•Reduce Moisture
•Increase Calorific Value
•Reduce Moisture
•Higher density
•Increase Calorific Value
•Reduce Moisture
•Able to control HGI
• Lower Volatile Matter
•Increase Ash Fusion Temperature
Raw Feed coal pulverized, powder up to 60
mesh
coal pulverized, powder up to 60 mesh coal crushed 1 - 3 cm
Power / Energy
Requirements
must have power plant, for 1 million
ton needs approx. 6 - 10 MW
must have power plant, for 1 million ton
needs approx. 6 - 10 MW
For 1 million ton needs approx. 1 – 1.5 MW
Coal Final Product
TM:12-15%
Calorific Value AR: 5,800 - 6,500
HGI: depend on briquette system
TM:12-15%
Calorific Value AR: 5,800 - 6,100
HGI: depend on briquette system
TM: < 10%
Calorific Value AR: 5,300 - 7,900
HGI: can be customized per request
Production Capacity
Depends on briquette machine
capacity, installation time approx. 30
months
Depends on briquette machine capacity,
installation time approx. 2 yearsNo limited capacity. Modules system,
installation time approx. 3 - 6 months
Processed Product Coal Briquette Coal Briquette Similar to the Raw Coal
Operating Cost About US $ 10 - 15 per ton About US$ 10 - 15 per ton About US$ 3 - 5 per ton
CAPEX
Approximately US$100M –
US$150M for a 1 million ton
capacity plant
Over US$60M for a 1 million ton
capacity plant
USD 10M for a 1million ton capacity
plant
Upgrading Process Time Slow Slow Fast ( < 30mins)
36
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
37/64
GEO-COAL Bulk Testing Plant
• Located in Curug, Tangerang
• The first ever GEO-COAL scale model coal upgrading plant unit that is able todemonstrate successful coal upgrading on mass volume and continuous basis
• Scale is 1 : 13 to a full commercial plant unit
37
33 km
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
38/64
GEO-COAL Bulk Testing Plant
38
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
39/64
39
CommercializingGEO-COAL
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
40/64
Commercializing GEO-COAL
• Operations, Certification and Intellectual Property
• Business Model
• Building of the first two GEO-COAL commercial plants:
1. GEO-COAL Upgrading Plant – PT PLN - 2 X 300 Mw Power Plant (Labuan)
2. GEO-COAL Upgrading Plant – PT SEM Coal Mine (Tamiang Layang, Central
Kalimantan)
• Strategic Partners
- Coal mines and concessions
- Government: Department of Energy
- Power Generation Companies
- Research and Development Technology Companies
40
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
41/64
Operation, Certification & IP
41
Operation & Certification
• Further research and development for improvements at the Bulk
Testing Plant
• Performance test completed by SGS at Demo plant
• Certification for GEO-COAL products and process by International and
Government accredited entities*
Intellectual Property• Patent filed in Singapore and world-wide applications are in process via
Paris Convention Treaty (PCT) and Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
*
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
42/64
SGS Performance Test
42
In May 2011, SGS conducted a series of performance test by analyzing
sub-lots of coal (from SEM mine) before and after GEO-COAL processingand found that high moisture, low rank coal can be upgraded to low
moisture higher rank coal with 50% higher energy value and inherently
cleaner properties
LAB ID
SIZE %
Weight
TM M Ash VM FC TS GCV GCV
HGI C H N mm % ar % adb % adb % adb % adb % adb KCal/kg(adb)
Kcal/kg(arb)
SS-1443 ±25 0,77 23.76 13.42 3.63 42.84 40.11 0.13 5419 4771.82 NA 60.1 4.12 0.68
SS-1444 ±16 5,34 20.89 12.84 4.59 42.00 40.58 0.23 5446 4943.01 51 60.7 3.59 0.92
SS-1445 ±12,5 5,71 19.86 13.08 4.86 41.50 40.56 0.17 5413 4990.77 51 60.8 3.76 0.99
SS-1446 ±8 14,19 17.30 11.83 4.44 42.34 41.39 0.18 5501 5159.72 52 61.6 3.84 1.23
SS-1447 ±4 20,71 14.28 11.54 4.44 40.86 43.15 0.17 5605 5431.39 53 62.9 3.84 1.18
SS-1448 > 2 21,27 11.77 9.97 4.57 37.58 47.88 0.17 5862 5744.80 56 65.5 3.45 1.48
SS-1449 < 2 32,01 10.38 8.74 6.58 32.25 52.42 0.17 6048 5939.31 63 67.3 2.92 1.43
TM
(% arb)
IM
(% adb)
Ash
(% adb)
VM
(% adb)
FC
(% adb)
TS
(% adb)HGI
GCV
kcal/kg (adb)
GCV
kcal/kg (arb)
Initial Feed
(SEM COAL)42.1 14.7 4.8 41.9 39.06 0.16 63 5,364 3,641
Upgraded
Average13.67 10.52 5.18 37.73 46.57 0.17 56 5,766 5,563
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
43/64
Protection of Proprietary Technology
43
Engineering of Technology Parts• No single manufacturer will produce the parts of the proprietary
technology. The production of key parts and gasification burners will be
manufactured in-house by TSI.
• Assembly of the different parts will be done by TSI to ensure
confidentiality and protection of the technology.
Building of the first two GEO-COAL
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
44/64
Building of the first two GEO COALcommercial plants
44
GEO-COAL Upgrading Plant – PT PLN - 2 X 300 Mw Power Plant (Labuan)
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
45/64
PT PLN Labuan Project
45
Screw & Casing Making
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
46/64
CIVIL WORK - CONCRETE STRUCTURE
PT PLN Labuan Project
June 2011
August 2011
November 2011
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
47/64
GASIFICATION BURNERS AT LABUAN
PT PLN Labuan Project
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
48/64
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
49/64
Coal is being delivered to PLN by barges unloaded at the
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
50/64
1Coal is being delivered to PLN by barges, unloaded at the
port and transported via conveyors belts to the stockyard
(PLN have started to built a huge shed to cover the coal
stock from the rain) with 30 days worth of coal stockpiling
capacity.
Aerial view of PLN Labuan power plant
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
51/64
Discharging port/Conveyor belt
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
52/64
2 The GEO-COAL plant is strategically located and builtbeside the stockyard. Once coal arrives at the stockyard, itwill be transported to a crusher (newly being built) right
beside the GEO-COAL plant and crushed to 0 – 30mm
before it enters the GEO-COAL plant for processing(upgrading and drying).
Crusher – under constructionStockpile
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
53/64
Roof structure
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
54/64
Cooling zone –
under construction
Modular system
C h d l i th d li d i b lt i t th
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
55/64
3 Crushed coal is then delivered via conveyor belt into theplant for upgrading. Coal will remain in the GEO-COAL unitfor about 8 minutes undergoing high temperatures of the
GEO-COAL process before exiting to the cooling zone
where the coal will be cooled and transported back to thestockyard.
Conveyor belts
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
56/64
4 The upgraded coal will then be transported to the mainpower generating unit and will be pulverized and injected to
the combustion chambers for electricity generation.
Conveyor belt from upgrading plant to boiler
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
57/64
Conveyor belt from upgrading plant to boiler
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
58/64
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
59/64
Sh h ldi St t
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
60/64
Shareholding Structure
60
Current Structure
PT. NGNAgritrade International &
WSJ International
PT Total Sinergy International(Indonesia Registered Co)
49% 51%
M t P fil
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
61/64
Management Profile
61
Mr. Harsudi Supandi
Mr. Harsudi is a professional specialist in the area of natural resource
development. With more than 30 years experience, Mr. Harsudi has
been a consultant for multi-national projects which specialise in thedevelopment of oil, mineral, gas, mining and power plant. Mr Harsudi
has also been a lecturer at the Indonesia University, Jakarta.
ACHIEVEMENTS
•Inventing of Gravel Pack Sand (1990)
•Inventing of PERLITE BOARD Technology (1997)
•Inventing of LICOL Coal Upgrading and LICOL Gasification Stove
Technology (1998-1999)
•Inventing of BRP (Bamboo Reinforced Plywood) Technology (2001)
•Inventing of BRW (Bamboo Reinforced Wood) Technology (2001)
President Director / Inventor / Metallurgical Engineer
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
62/64
M t P fil
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
63/64
Management Profile
63
Mr. Roslan Hassan
Mr. Hassan is a professional production engineer and has a wealth of
experience in setting up, developing and managing businesses in the oil &
gas, engineering & contracting and the coal mining & trading sector. He isinvolved in providing engineering, procurement and construction (EPC)
services for welded plate heat exchangers to crude oil refineries and
petrochemical industries in Malaysia.
Roslan has as a Bachelor of Science (Honours) degree in Production
Engineering and Production Management from the University of
Nottingham, England, where he graduated in 1980 and is present alumniof the Harvard Business School Senior Management Development
Program which he attended in 1991.
Photo will beinserted
Director / Production Engineer
8/18/2019 Geo Coal
64/64