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     Presentation 2012

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    Disclaimer  

    The information contained in this confidential document ("Presentation") has been prepared by PT Total Sinergy International (the"Company"). It has not been fully verified and is subject to material updating, revision and further amendment.

    While the information contained herein has been prepared in good faith, neither the Company nor any of its shareholders, directors, officers,agents, employees or advisers give, have given or have authority to give, any representations or warranties (express or implied) as to, or inrelation to, the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the information in this Presentation, or any revision thereof, or of any other written or oralinformation made or to be made available to any interested party or its advisers (all such information being referred to as "Information") andliability therefore is expressly disclaimed. Accordingly, neither the Company nor any of its shareholders, directors, officers, agents, employeesor advisers take any responsibility for, or will accept any liability whether direct or indirect, express or implied, contractual, tortious, statutory orotherwise, in respect of, the accuracy or completeness of the Information or for any of the opinions contained herein or for any errors, omissionsor misstatements or for any loss, howsoever arising, from the use of this Presentation.

    Neither the issue of this Presentation nor any part of its contents is to be taken as any form of commitment on the part of the Company toproceed with any transaction and the right is reserved to terminate any discussions or negotiations with any prospective investors. In nocircumstances will the Company be responsible for any costs, losses or expenses incurred in connection with any appraisal or investigation ofthe Company. In furnishing this Presentation, the Company does not undertake or agree to any obligation to provide the recipient with access toany additional information or to update this Presentation or to correct any inaccuracies in, or omissions from, this Presentation which maybecome apparent.

    This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, directors, officers,agents, employees or advisers. Each party to whom this Presentation is made available must make its own independent assessment of theCompany after making such investigations and taking such advice as may be deemed necessary. In particular, any estimates or projections oropinions contained herein necessarily involve significant elements of subjective judgment, analysis and assumptions and each recipient shouldsatisfy itself in relation to such matters.

    This Presentation includes certain statements that may be deemed “forward-looking statements”. All statements in this discussion, other thanstatements of historical facts, that address future activities and events or developments that the Company expects, are forward-lookingstatements. Although the Company believes the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonableassumptions, such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those inthe forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include butnot limit to market prices, continued availability of capital and financing, and general economic, market or business conditions. Investors arecautioned that any such statements are not guarantees of future performance and that actual results or developments may differ materially fromthose projected in forward-looking statements.

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    3

    1.4

    billionpeople has no access

    to electricity

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    4

    Secured, reliable and affordable electricity

    supply is a prerequisite to poverty alleviation

    Today’s world is made possible through the

    industrial revolution because of cheap

    energy

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    5

    Renewable energy is often very costly,

    uneconomical, geographically unsuitable or

    unproven

    Rapid depletion of oil and gas and increasing global consumption lead to

    energy shortages and rising costs

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     At least

    25,000deaths

    eachyear

    due to underground

    mining accidents

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    There are trillions of

    surface coal resources

    out there that can beexcavated safely

    However, it is not economical to do so today

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    What if we could realize this potential today 

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    GEO-COAL Technology  –  A simple coal upgrading

    technology that brings affordable energy to our world

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    Different types of coal 

    1. High Rank Coal : Bituminous, Anthracite(Low Moisture, High Energy Content)

    2. Low Rank Coal : Peat, Lignite, Sub-bituminous 

    (High Moisture, Low Energy Content)

    COAL is the most readily available natural resource that is in abundance

    and an extremely cost effective source of energy 

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    Low Rank Coal  – Unrealised Energy Supply 

    A. Low Rank Coal (Brown coal) :• Currently account for about: 65% of current coal resources and 50% of coal

    reserves globally

    • Massive amounts of untapped low rank coal resources widely available

    • Use is limited : Low heating value, high handling cost and spontaneous

    combustion but also contain lower sulfur and lower ash contents

    B. Potential of low rank coal:

    • If these coals could be efficiently and economically processed to yield a

    higher-grade, high-heating value product, there will be :

    1. Enormous increase and economic benefit on the energy supply

    2. Lower environmental impact compared to high rank coal

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    Solution: Coal Upgrading

    • A successful coal upgrading process has to beeconomical and address the issues of

    spontaneous combustion, decrepitation 

    (fines generation), and moisture

    reabsorption.

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    • GEO-COAL Technology is a world wide patent-pending technology

    that fully maximize the potential of coal in an economical and

    environmental aspect.

    • It upgrades low rank coal (low energy content) into high rank coal(high energy content) through an extremely low cost process.

    What is GEO-COAL Technology ? 

    13

    Low CV

    Coal

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    Graphical Depiction of Geo-Coal Upgrading Process

    GEO-COAL Upgrading Process 

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    Wide Range of Products 

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    • Able to produce a wide range of coal products

    Low CV

    Coal

    GEO-COAL

    Technology

    GEO-LITE (Approx. 4,800  – 5,700 kcal/kg GAR)

    •Processed Results

    To date, different raw coal from various coal mines have been successfully

    processed and upgraded by Geo-Coal technology into GEO-LITE, GEO-HI and

    GEO-MET respectively.

    GEO-HI (Approx. 5,700 – 6,800 kcal/kg GAR)

    GEO-MET (Approx. > 6,800 kcal/kg GAR)

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    Processing with GEO-COAL 

    Low rank coal (lignite) Medium rank coal (sub-bituminous)ROM

    GAR Calorie 2200 – 3700 kcal/kg

    TM 40-60%

    ROM

    GAR Calorie 4100 – 5300 kcal/kg

    TM < 30%

    Finished Product (GEO-LITE)

    GAR Calorie > 5300 kcal/kg

    TM < 15%

    Product (GEO-HI)

    GAR Calorie > 6000 kcal/kg

    TM < 10%

    GEO-COAL Technology can customize whatever the

    customer needs, even HGI, AFT and volatile matter

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    Low Rank Coal - Lignite (

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    PRODUCT : GEO-LITE (GAR 5300 kcal/kg) 

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    PRODUCT : GEO-HI (GAR 6800 kcal/kg) 

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    PRODUCT : GEO-MET (>GAR 7,000 kcal/kg) 

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    Why GEO-COAL Technology 

    Natural high rank coal :

    • Limited and diminishing reserve base

    • Increasingly high production and distribution costs

    • Releases more pollutants during combustion

    Natural low rank coal :

    • Limited market available for low rank coal and the minimum CV accepted

    is 3,200 (gar) kcal/kg, any coal below this energy value has minimal market

    value.• High handling and transportation cost due to high moisture content and

    high propensity toward spontaneous combustion

    • High CO2 emissions and low levels of efficiency at power plants

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    Indonesia Coal Distribution 

    2222

    PAPUA

    SULAWESI

    JAWA

    2.0%

    35.8%

    0.5%

    11.7%

    4.6%

    44.9%

    Total Resources: 104.8 Billion tons (to date)

    Low-rank coal: > 65 %

    Lignite 58.7%

    Bituminous

    14.3%

    Sub-bituminous

    26.7%

    Anthracite

    0.3%

    KALIMANTAN

    0.3%

    0.1%

    0.01%

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    Indonesia : Energy Shortages

    • In developed countries, electricity consumption is more than

    2000 watt/capita 

    • Indonesia with population ± 250 million, with 100,000 MW ~

    equals to 200 watt/capita 

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    * In China, they currently need over 3 billion tons of coal per year

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    Low Rank Coal Concessions Indonesia

    1. Churchill Mining PLC – East Kalimantan (3.18 Billion - 20% of total area)

    2. PT. Bhakti Energi Persada – East Kalimantan(5.72 Billion tonnes)3. PT. Delma Mining Corporation – East Kalimantan (>3 Billion tonnes)

    4. Bumi Sekundang – South Sumatera (1.6 Billion)

    5. MEC – East Kalimantan (>3 Billion tonnes)

    Australia

    Victorian Coal – La Trobe Valley (Coal Resources >70 Billions)

    United States of AmericaWyoming – Powder River Basin (Coal Resources >500 Billions)

    India – Have some of the largest coal reserves in the world (Billions)

    Russia – Have some of the largest coal reserves in the world (Billions)

    China – Largest producer of coal in the world (Trillions)

    Germany – The World’s biggest lignite / brown coal producers ( Resources > Billions)

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    Benefits of GEO-COAL Products

    1. Higher Quality Coal: 50% to 100 % increased energy content from initiallow rank coal feedstock

    2. Increases Profit Margins: Upgraded coal fetches a higher selling price,hence higher profit margins and increased market opportunities for coal

    producers

    3. More Eco-friendly: GEO-COAL products maintain environmental propertiesof low-rank coal, i.e. lower sulphur and ash content

    4. Increased Energy Supply: GEO-COAL taps on the potential of strandedcoal resources, e.g. 70% of untapped coal resources in Indonesia alone

    5. Simple and Economical: GEO-COAL technology requires lower CAPEX andOPEX than existing technologies, short installation times, and no briquetting is

    needed. 

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    Benefits of GEO-COAL Products 

    6. Increased Performance at Power Plant: Higher heating value of thecoal increases efficiency during combustion leading to higher power outputs

    7. Versatile: GEO-COAL can be used for a wide range of high moisture, lowcalorific value coals abundant all around the world, as well as for other organic

    materials such as bamboo, wood and even wastes

    8. Enhanced Transport Efficiency: Upgraded coal’s reduced moisturecontent saves extensive transportation and handling costs

    9. Reduced Risk of Spontaneous Combustion: Chemical and physicalproperties of the upgraded coal are significantly more stable than the initial coal 

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    Other Benefits of GEO-COAL 

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    Wood (GAR 7,400 kcal/kg)

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    Bamboo (GAR 7,400 kcal/kg)

    Other Benefits of GEO-COAL 

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    Organic Waste (GAR 7,400 kcal/kg)

    Other Benefits of GEO-COAL 

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    Drying and Burning of Waste

    Organic Waste(Segregation done)

    Shredder 

    Dry Waste

    DRYER

    Pulverizer

    Gasification

    Burner

    Capacity 100kg/hr up to > 10ton

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    How is GEO-COAL economically viable ? 

    1 Ton ofSEM Coal

    (USD 45)

    Profit(USD 19.13) 

    0.6 Ton of

    GEO-LITE(USD 95)

    Profit

    (USD 33.06) 

    Total

    moisture

    - 75.2%

    Calorific

    Value

    +52.1%

    Recover

    Rate

    60%

    Increase

    Profit

    (173%)+ +

    Parameters Specifications

    Coal Type  Raw SEM Coal  GEO-LITE (SEM) 

    Process Time (min.)  RAW Coal – 0 Minutes 30 Minutes 

    Total Moisture(a) 42.1 10.45 

    Inherent Moisture (ad) 14.7 9.5 

    Volatile Matter (ad) 41.9 35.92 

    Total Sulphur (ad) 0.16 0.17 

    Ash (ad) 4.8 5.0 

    Calorific value (ar)  3,641 kcal/kg  5,538 kcal/kg 

    HGI 63 50 

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    Case Study : MEC Coal 

    • MEC Coal (MEC) is a low rank thermal coal project in East Kalimantan, Indonesia

    • MEC coal has clean burning characteristics and low levels of pollutants of sulphuroxides, nitrous oxides and potential leachates from the coal ash.

    • MEC coal is low rank in nature and has a calorific value of about 3,500 (GAR)

    kcal/kg and contains about 43% total moisture

    34

    MEC RAW GEO-Lite GEO-Hi GEO-Met

    TM ar 43 15 12 10

    IM ad 16.5 10 8 4

    Ash ad 4 5 5 5.5

    VM ad 40 36 32 12

    TS ad 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.19

    CV ad 5,200 5,700 6,200 7,400

    CV ar 3,550 5,383 5,930 6,938

    CV daf 6,541 6,706 7,126 8,177

    HGI 90 55 55 55

    Recovery 100% 55% 46% 23%

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    Existing Competitors

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    Competitor Comparison Effect Kobe Steel - UBC

    (Japan)

    White Energy - BCB

    (Australia)

    GEO-COAL

    Technology

    Status

    600 MT / day demonstration plantwas constructed and testing for

    commercial use

    1 million MT / annum commercialplant has been constructed in East

    Kalimantan, Indonesia

    10,000 MT / annum Bulk Testing plant isconstructed in Tangerang, Indonesia

    1.2 Million MT /annum commercial

    plant being constructed at Banten

    Effect

    •Increase Calorific Value

    •Reduce Moisture

    •Increase Calorific Value

    •Reduce Moisture

    •Higher density

    •Increase Calorific Value

    •Reduce Moisture

    •Able to control HGI

    • Lower Volatile Matter

    •Increase Ash Fusion Temperature 

    Raw Feed coal pulverized, powder up to 60

    mesh

    coal pulverized, powder up to 60 mesh coal crushed 1 - 3 cm

    Power / Energy

    Requirements 

    must have power plant, for 1 million

    ton needs approx. 6 - 10 MW

    must have power plant, for 1 million ton

    needs approx. 6 - 10 MW

    For 1 million ton needs approx. 1  – 1.5 MW

    Coal Final Product 

    TM:12-15%

    Calorific Value AR: 5,800 - 6,500

    HGI: depend on briquette system

    TM:12-15%

    Calorific Value AR: 5,800 - 6,100

    HGI: depend on briquette system

    TM: < 10%

    Calorific Value AR: 5,300 - 7,900

    HGI: can be customized per request

    Production Capacity

    Depends on briquette machine

    capacity, installation time approx. 30

    months

    Depends on briquette machine capacity,

    installation time approx. 2 yearsNo limited capacity. Modules system,

    installation time approx. 3 - 6 months

    Processed Product Coal Briquette Coal Briquette Similar to the Raw Coal

    Operating Cost About US $ 10 - 15 per ton About US$ 10 - 15 per ton About US$ 3 - 5  per ton

    CAPEX

    Approximately US$100M – 

    US$150M for a 1 million ton

    capacity plant

    Over US$60M for a 1 million ton

    capacity plant

    USD 10M for a 1million ton capacity

    plant

    Upgrading Process Time  Slow Slow Fast ( < 30mins)

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    GEO-COAL Bulk Testing Plant

    • Located in Curug, Tangerang

    • The first ever GEO-COAL scale model coal upgrading plant unit that is able todemonstrate successful coal upgrading on mass volume and continuous basis

    • Scale is 1 : 13 to a full commercial plant unit

    37

    33 km

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    GEO-COAL Bulk Testing Plant 

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    CommercializingGEO-COAL

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    Commercializing GEO-COAL 

    • Operations, Certification and Intellectual Property

    • Business Model

    • Building of the first two GEO-COAL commercial plants:

    1. GEO-COAL Upgrading Plant – PT PLN - 2 X 300 Mw Power Plant (Labuan)

    2. GEO-COAL Upgrading Plant – PT SEM Coal Mine (Tamiang Layang, Central

    Kalimantan) 

    • Strategic Partners

    - Coal mines and concessions

    - Government: Department of Energy

    - Power Generation Companies

    - Research and Development Technology Companies

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    Operation, Certification & IP 

    41

    Operation & Certification

    • Further research and development for improvements at the Bulk

    Testing Plant

    • Performance test completed by SGS at Demo plant

    • Certification for GEO-COAL products and process by International and

    Government accredited entities*

    Intellectual Property• Patent filed in Singapore and world-wide applications are in process via

    Paris Convention Treaty (PCT) and Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)

    *

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    SGS Performance Test

    42

    In May 2011, SGS conducted a series of performance test by analyzing

    sub-lots of coal (from SEM mine) before and after GEO-COAL processingand found that high moisture, low rank coal can be upgraded to low

    moisture higher rank coal with 50% higher energy value and inherently

    cleaner properties

    LAB ID 

    SIZE %

    Weight 

    TM  M  Ash  VM  FC  TS  GCV  GCV

    HGI  C  H  N mm  % ar  % adb % adb % adb % adb  % adb  KCal/kg(adb) 

    Kcal/kg(arb)

    SS-1443  ±25  0,77  23.76  13.42  3.63  42.84  40.11  0.13  5419  4771.82 NA  60.1  4.12 0.68

    SS-1444  ±16  5,34  20.89  12.84  4.59  42.00  40.58  0.23  5446  4943.01 51  60.7  3.59 0.92

    SS-1445  ±12,5  5,71  19.86  13.08  4.86  41.50  40.56  0.17  5413  4990.77 51  60.8  3.76 0.99

    SS-1446  ±8  14,19  17.30  11.83  4.44  42.34  41.39  0.18  5501  5159.72 52  61.6  3.84 1.23

    SS-1447  ±4  20,71  14.28  11.54  4.44  40.86  43.15  0.17  5605  5431.39 53  62.9  3.84 1.18

    SS-1448  > 2  21,27  11.77  9.97  4.57  37.58  47.88  0.17  5862  5744.80 56  65.5  3.45 1.48

    SS-1449  < 2  32,01  10.38  8.74  6.58  32.25  52.42  0.17  6048  5939.31 63  67.3  2.92 1.43

    TM

    (% arb) 

    IM

    (% adb) 

    Ash

    (% adb) 

    VM

    (% adb) 

    FC

    (% adb) 

    TS

    (% adb)HGI

    GCV

    kcal/kg (adb) 

    GCV

    kcal/kg (arb) 

    Initial Feed

    (SEM COAL)42.1 14.7 4.8 41.9 39.06 0.16 63 5,364 3,641

    Upgraded

    Average13.67 10.52 5.18 37.73 46.57 0.17 56 5,766 5,563

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    Protection of Proprietary Technology 

    43

    Engineering of Technology Parts• No single manufacturer will produce the parts of the proprietary

    technology. The production of key parts and gasification burners will be

    manufactured in-house by TSI.

    • Assembly of the different parts will be done by TSI to ensure

    confidentiality and protection of the technology.

    Building of the first two GEO-COAL

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    Building of the first two GEO COALcommercial plants 

    44

    GEO-COAL Upgrading Plant – PT PLN - 2 X 300 Mw Power Plant (Labuan)

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    PT PLN Labuan Project

    45

    Screw & Casing Making

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    CIVIL WORK - CONCRETE STRUCTURE

    PT PLN Labuan Project

    June 2011

     August 2011

    November 2011

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    GASIFICATION BURNERS AT LABUAN

    PT PLN Labuan Project

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    Coal is being delivered to PLN by barges unloaded at the

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    1Coal is being delivered to PLN by barges, unloaded at the

    port and transported via conveyors belts to the stockyard

    (PLN have started to built a huge shed to cover the coal

    stock from the rain) with 30 days worth of coal stockpiling

    capacity.

     Aerial view of PLN Labuan power plant

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    Discharging port/Conveyor belt

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    2 The GEO-COAL plant is strategically located and builtbeside the stockyard. Once coal arrives at the stockyard, itwill be transported to a crusher (newly being built) right

    beside the GEO-COAL plant and crushed to 0 – 30mm

    before it enters the GEO-COAL plant for processing(upgrading and drying).

    Crusher – under constructionStockpile

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    Roof structure

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    Cooling zone –

     under construction

    Modular system

    C h d l i th d li d i b lt i t th

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    3 Crushed coal is then delivered via conveyor belt into theplant for upgrading. Coal will remain in the GEO-COAL unitfor about 8 minutes undergoing high temperatures of the

    GEO-COAL process before exiting to the cooling zone

    where the coal will be cooled and transported back to thestockyard.

    Conveyor belts

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    4 The upgraded coal will then be transported to the mainpower generating unit and will be pulverized and injected to

    the combustion chambers for electricity generation.

    Conveyor belt from upgrading plant to boiler

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    Conveyor belt from upgrading plant to boiler

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    Sh h ldi St t

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    Shareholding Structure 

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    Current Structure

    PT. NGNAgritrade International &

    WSJ International

    PT Total Sinergy International(Indonesia Registered Co)

    49% 51%

    M t P fil

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    Management Profile 

    61

    Mr. Harsudi Supandi

    Mr. Harsudi is a professional specialist in the area of natural resource

    development. With more than 30 years experience, Mr. Harsudi has

    been a consultant for multi-national projects which specialise in thedevelopment of oil, mineral, gas, mining and power plant. Mr Harsudi

    has also been a lecturer at the Indonesia University, Jakarta.

    ACHIEVEMENTS 

    •Inventing of Gravel Pack Sand (1990)

    •Inventing of PERLITE BOARD Technology (1997)

    •Inventing of LICOL Coal Upgrading and LICOL Gasification Stove

    Technology (1998-1999)

    •Inventing of BRP (Bamboo Reinforced Plywood) Technology (2001)

    •Inventing of BRW (Bamboo Reinforced Wood) Technology (2001)

    President Director / Inventor / Metallurgical Engineer

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    M t P fil

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    Management Profile 

    63

    Mr. Roslan Hassan

    Mr. Hassan is a professional production engineer and has a wealth of

    experience in setting up, developing and managing businesses in the oil &

    gas, engineering & contracting and the coal mining & trading sector. He isinvolved in providing engineering, procurement and construction (EPC)

    services for welded plate heat exchangers to crude oil refineries and

    petrochemical industries in Malaysia.

    Roslan has as a Bachelor of Science (Honours) degree in Production

    Engineering and Production Management from the University of

    Nottingham, England, where he graduated in 1980 and is present alumniof the Harvard Business School Senior Management Development

    Program which he attended in 1991.

    Photo will beinserted

    Director / Production Engineer

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