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    Gentoo Linux

    1.3 01.11.2007

    2007 .

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    Gentoo Linux..........................................................................................................................1 ! "#$%n&e'o&(......................................................................................1)*+, .....................................................................................................................20-+ / .....................................................................................................20

    + +.........................................................................................................21 !4 Linux...........................................................................................22568.................................................................................................................................22

    9.......................................................................................................................22*:..................................................................................................................2);Linux............................................................................................................................30Linux "(.........................................................................................................................33

    9...........................................................................................................................33.............................................................................................................................3?@A......................................................................................................................3B

    *+: .......................................................................................................3BCD....................................................................................................................3E*!!...............................................................................................................37F4.........................................................................................................................3)*!+............................................................................................................................3)

    HI......................................................................................................................................3)9 HI...................................................................................................................3)

    G65 GeneJ%' Ku'i# Li#enMe...............................................................................................?0*..........................................................................................................................?09...........................................................................................................................?0GKL N3.............................................................................................................................?1

    *D! G65 GKL.............................................................................................................?2Linux + , 4....................................................?3@+..................................................................................................................?3O !+................................................................................................................?3P/ 4 !:..................................................................................?EQ/4 !......................................................................................................?7HRMteS T M$%JeU SeSoJR...............................................................................................?)V+ !.........................................................................................................?=@ ................................................................................................................B2W+!: +: !:...........................................................................B3QA: ! +:...................................................................................B3*4+: +: !:................................................................................B?*: +: !:........................................................................................BB* +:D !.........................................................................................BB9 MRM#t'............................................................................................................BE*

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    _+

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    Gentoo Linux, ..............................................................................117Q Gentoo Linux.....................................................................................................117

    @+

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    9+ im#onmi& Joute................................................................................177?. @/ ...................................................................................................17)

    ?.%. Ql +et#>mMt%,...............................................20B).. @!: ................................................................................................20B).#. @!: !:.........................................................................................20)

    =. c A:D !:D ..................................................................20==.%.

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    2.. 9+ 5H^b+/............................................................................2312.#. 5H^b+/ +:D .......................................................................233

    3. !A KoJt%&e...............................................................................................23?3.%. !A KoJt%&e.......................................................................................23?3.. `+ !+4..........................................................................23B3.#. ;pZ !+4................................................................................23E3.U. @A

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    3. j+ ...................................................................................2713.%. *: !+...............................................................................................2713.. Q

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    E.U. H5I>HGIb+: A :+.........................................................3017. Kdf.......................................................................................................................302

    7.%. Kdf................................................................................................................302). cl aK..................................................................................................303

    ).%. cl aK...........................................................................................303=. _ ..............................................................................................303

    =.%. c+ 4+......................................................................303=.. V+ ! [Jo#................................................................................30?

    =.#. GJMe#uJitR.......................................................................................................30B=.U. veJne'i............................................................................................................30E=.e. / + ................................................................................30E

    10. _ +A..........................................................................................30E10.%. d[%#$e.........................................................................................................30E10.. inU..............................................................................................................30E10.#. I|UnM..........................................................................................................30710.U. ]K...............................................................................................................30710.e. fRMz'............................................................................................................30710.m. KJomt[U...........................................................................................................30)10.&. KuJebmt[U.......................................................................................................30)

    10.$. TMmt[U...........................................................................................................30=10.i. 6etzS%i'........................................................................................................30=10.|. H%S%...........................................................................................................30=10.. MM$................................................................................................................31010.'. 9+ xinetU..................................................................................31110.S. 8..................................................................................................................312

    11. 9! / +/ +: :..............................31311.%. 9! / +/.................................................................31311.. @++ A! Linux................................................................31?

    12. jA: p:..........................................................................................31B12.%. jA p......................................................................................31B12.. V+ ...............................................................................31B12.#. @..........................................................................................................31E12.U. @/!!: Z+...................................................................................31E12.e. [t%'eM.........................................................................................................31712.m. HzuiU.............................................................................................................32?12.&. 9

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    Q+ . ....................................................................................3?2c+ +!:D . ....................................................................3?2Q+ /. ..........................................................................................3?3

    ` Gentoo Linux + Gaa.......................................................3??1. ..............................................................................................................3??2. Ql +........................................................................3??3. @D Gaab3.3 3.? + + :.....................................................3?B?. Q+ Gaa ...............................................................3?7

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    *! A........................................................................................................377@!

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    *:+..........................................................................................................................?00%JUg%Je 3I d##e'eJ%tion GuiUe "C/+.(..........................................................................?01

    1. ntJoUu#tion................................................................................................................?012. nMt%'' 8oJ& %nU #onmi&uJe RouJ eJne'.......................................................................?023. nMt%'' 811bIhf %nU #onmi&uJe UiJe#t JenUeJin&.......................................................?03?. eMt 3I %##e'eJ%tion..................................................................................................?0?B. 5Min& t$e aTH MouJ#eM..............................................................................................?0?E. ge% RouJ [eJmoJS%n#e...........................................................................................?0B

    7. Jou'eM$ootin&.........................................................................................................?0E). d#nog'eU&SentM......................................................................................................?07=. hemeJen#eM.................................................................................................................?07

    Y}Y vI^..............................................................................................?0)1. \ A v IeMto[ ^nNiJonSent....................................................................?0)2. c vI^.........................................................................................................?0)3. vI^.........................................................................................................?11

    ` G6Yf^................................................................................?131. \ G6Yf^..............................................................................................?132. c G6Yf^...............................................................................................?13

    9+ 5]b) Gentoo......................................................................................?1B

    1. @A + h^.......................................................................?B13. ++: :.......................................................................................?B3?. @A....................................................................................................?B3

    Gentoo GKhH.................................................................................................................?B?GKhH

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    GKhH

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    ;/ Y[enLIdK...............................................................................B0EP Y[enLIdK....................................................................................B07

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    !: 4 LIdK............................................................B12c+ ++!......................................................................................B1?

    * ++..........................................................................................B1?

    9! +..................................................................................................B1Bj4 ++...................................................................................B1Bc+ ++..........................................................................................B1E

    c+ ++! ..............................................................B1E9fdK.....................................................................................................B3EB. zS%i' "/ !!(.................................................................................B37E. + oJUe > fK............................................................................................B3)7. ++: :.........................................................................................B3=). P+

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    ?. 9: +!: !: D Z.........................................................BB2B. P+

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    *: ! .........................................................................................773r : ##%#$e eSeJ&e..............................................................................7)1veRS%[..........................................................................................................................7)1

    \ !: :............................................................................................7)32. ...................................................................................................................7)3

    ; + GentooX

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    Q: !:......................................................................................................7=);! S%n............................................................................................................7=);! #U...............................................................................................................7=);! 'M................................................................................................................7==;! #[...............................................................................................................7==;! JS...............................................................................................................7==;! Um................................................................................................................)00C ! : + + ! et#>mMt%..........................................................................................................)?2

    A: !: Gentoo Linux.......................................................................................)?3

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    (changeog! 1.1 15.07.2007

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    1==1 /X / F r+ ++ Linux + !lX+ !X :D !D G65X :+Linux. : p !: " heU %t Iei%n(X +

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    + *X &etM M#%nm. `+! + !/

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    [Jintm. * +, #oSSX #S[X UimmX [%t#$. `: +: !/ , ReMX teMtX x%J&MX ex[J. *! !, #$SoUX #$ognX [MX MuX gX g$oX UmX SountX

    uSount. ;!!4, S%i'X te'netX mt[X min&eJX MM$. ;!: +

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    G`_;Linux

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    *l G65>Linux A ! / ++ Linux.9! / !

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    $. 2 ` G65>Linux

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    Linux (%S#!

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    ! "/ +Z DX +Z + &nu( ++ 3)E "?)E( d. Q + +X /. O D

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    ! !, d..a.I "! 2.2.1X 2.?.13 + 2.E.12.3(.

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    !Z:. 1.2 ! 1==B + A 4 d'[$%X HKdha fKH. 2.0 1==E + A /D 4X A!/4:D !. 2.2 1=== 2"/+.(. 2.? 2001 + A Hd K'u& %nU K'%RX4 KdbhHaX Z 5H Kaba%JU "Kafad(. @A + 4

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    568 7 :+ ! 4 !. Q + :+ DAX KX + ! !A + /+.

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    :+ :l 1==1 /X ! :+ l G65LiJ%JR GeneJ%' Ku'i# Li#enMeX A +

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    =)+% 8QP 8

    r G65 GKL +D !:D +. A D! 2.0 +4. q D! !

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    Linux S% S $H#T #$$T #UW

    +$\T # httpCYYZ[ftZ.cZY\a]thY]in6b^.\t

    -#, C! ;+ "nobU%M$iX U%'t$ Niin&(.+T $http://myfotomx.com/dalth, 1B.07.07

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    ! :.@! + ! + +! !!A SoUu'eM>X ! A+/ +4 ! !+X + : !+ !/A + : /D !+D "!X A HaHb A A HaH + p/X + {:/b+ !+ + /! !X !+ !A

    :/(. *+l +/ !

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    [root@viking dev]# ls -l /lib/modules/2.6.8.1/total 616lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 27 1!"6build %&'r%'r(%lin&xdrwxrxrx 1) root root *)+6 ,- 1 1"! kernelrwrr 1 root root 1)868) ,- 1 1"!6 /od&le'.alia'rwrr 1 root root 6+ ,- 1 1"!6 /od&le'.((w/a0rwrr 1 root root 1"+67 ,- 1 1"!6 /od&le'.de0rwrr 1 root root 7" ,- 1 1"!6 /od&le'.ieee1"+*/a0rwrr 1 root root "7 ,- 1 1"!6 /od&le'.in0&t/a0rwrr 1 root root 1668 ,- 1 1"!6 /od&le'.i'a0n0/a0

    rwrr 1 root root 8)+" ,- 1 1"!6 /od&le'.0(i/a0rwrr 1 root root 68)78 ,- 1 1"!6 /od&le'.'/ol'rwrr 1 root root 1)781 ,- 1 1"!6 /od&le'.&'/a0lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 ,- 1 1"!22 source %&'r%'r(%lin&x[root@viking dev]# find /lib/modules/2.6.8.1/kernel -type f | head-20%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%ar(h%i"86%kernel%(0&id.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%ar(h%i"86%kernel%/i(ro(ode.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%ar(h%i"86%kernel%/'r.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%(r0to%lowfi'h.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%(r0to%deflate.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%(r0to%/d.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%(r0to%twofi'h.ko

    %li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%driver'%a(0i%fan.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%driver'%a(0i%0ro(e''or.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%driver'%a(0i%ther/al.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%driver'%a'e%fir/ware3(la''.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%driver'%lo(k%(r0toloo0.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%driver'%lo(k%loo0.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%driver'%lo(k%nd.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%driver'%lo(k%0aride%e0at.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%driver'%lo(k%0aride%0aride.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%driver'%lo(k%0aride%0d.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%driver'%lo(k%0aride%0g.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%driver'%l&etooth%(/2)"x.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%driver'%l&etooth%f&'.ko

    [root@viking dev]#_: +: !+ A +/ kernelX ! Z.o + + 2.? Z .o + + 2.E. +Dmodules.***map

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    !X D { A !l 4+ +4. @/ !+ /!! / !+ + D{X :D A /A!: !+X + + p/ !+!A

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    niti%' J%SUiM p +X :

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    4X : 4 +

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    + A/ { Ka ! + X + : p :++ ".. + A/ { Ka !A + u&o>JgxX +

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    [dalth@viking 0ro(]$ cat /proc/filesystemsnodev ''f'nodev rootf'nodev devnodev 0ro(nodev 'o(kf'nodev &'f'nodev &'devf'nodev f&texf'nodev t/0f'

    nodev 0i0ef'nodev event0ollf'nodev dev0t' ext2nodev ra/f'nodev h&getlf' i'o+66)nodev devf'nodev /&e&e ext"nodev r0(30i0ef'nodev nf'dnodev '/f'

    Q4 !

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    [dalth@viking 0ro(]$ cat /proc/mountsrootf' % rootf' rw ) )%dev%root % ext" rw ) )none %dev devf' rw ) )%0ro( %0ro( 0ro( rw9nodirati/e ) )%'' %'' ''f' rw ) )none %dev%0t' dev0t' rw ) )&'devf' %0ro(%&'%&' &'devf' rw ) )%dev%(hi/era%var %var ext" rw ) )%dev%(hi/era%te/0 %t/0 ext" rw ) )

    %dev%(hi/era%&'r %&'r ext" rw ) )%dev%(hi/era%ho/e %ho/e ext" rw ) )%dev%(hi/era%o0t %o0t ext" rw ) )none %dev%'h/ t/0f' rw ) )

    + + ! Linux +

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    `! + ! !A + /X / 4 A :! + p + !:X A D 4 !

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    ! ++ oJ%#'e

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    4X + + ! ! /!/ X A! +X !

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    V+ ! MRMmM ! + {! A ! !A !. V+ ! [Jo#mM + +

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    ",; `[`ct]

    O A

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    + +

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    +! &'i# l .

    VB Uhare\ ibrar[B UO +- %>) /&

    *l :D X :

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    [root@viking dalth]# (at %et(%ld.'o.(onfinclude ld.so.conf.d/$.conf%&'r%li%/'l%&'r%A11B6%li%&'r%li%t"."%li[root@viking dalth]# l' %et(%ld.'o.(onf.d%ora(le[root@viking dalth]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/oracle%o0t%ora(le%+i%li[root@viking dalth]#

    4X / ++ D! b+/!!X D +/DX :D >et#>'U.Mo.#onm. D4D !A + 4+:! +!X +:!

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    ",+%4 4%) ,%;/&% + Yprc

    O / !:

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    /!!:

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    @! +4: !+:D 0 & ... 5' 5m 5 55 ... &7 ...

    4 COM1 COM2 COM3

    6 LPT1 LPT2

    10 PS/2

    LVM!"#P

    14

    $ % &'

    $(

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    @! +4: +

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    [root@viking root]# (d %dev[root@viking dev]# l' l %dev%hda""l'! %dev%hda""! Eo '&(h file or dire(tor[root@viking dev]#[root@viking dev]# /knod hda"" 8 ""[root@viking dev]#[root@viking dev]# l' l hda""rwrr 1 root root 89 "" ,- 11 )+!27 hda""[root@viking dev]#[root@viking dev]# dd if

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    X UeNmM + l! 4+! + + !: UeNmM.V+ ! UeNmM +

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    D +

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    [dalth@viking dalth]$ cat /proc/partitions/aHor /inor #lo(k' na/e

    " ) 781)7** hda " 1 1)8*"6 hda1 " 2 77)6"8) hda22" ) 1)*876 d/)2" 1 1)*876 d/12" 2 1)*876) d/22" " 1)*876) d/"

    2" * 1)*876 d/*2" *1+*")*) d/2" 6 "6)**8 d/62" 7 28)*8 d/72" 8 28)*8 d/82" + 28)*8 d/+2" 1) "2*8 d/1) 7 ) 6188* loo0) 7 1 6)1+8 loo01 7 2 6"""6 loo02 7 " 1+8+62 loo0"

    !X p : !/ : +: + + +4:

    +X + !: ! Z +.9 +4: + + X

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    `+ ! + I^b

    I s$#R$ S )ao= nu@$U%

    1

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    EBb127 >UeN>$UU1..E3

    @ +4 X

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    `+ ! + HaHb

    # S$T W#%ST WSTZ%

    )ao= nu@

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    K%J%''e' dd " A I^( ++: + HaHbXITI : + ++ + >UeN>MU8 + >UeN>M#U8.: + :

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    + ! 4+4 +4: + ++ LTf. @ + + LTf l! +

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    [root@inferno dalth]#[root@inferno dalth]# l3create -% 20< -n ftpdata aurora Wogi(al vol&/e `ft0data` (reated[root@inferno dalth]#[root@inferno dalth]# l3scan \XV^U G%dev%a&rora%ft0dataG [2)9)) S] next free?defa&lt[root@inferno dalth]#[root@inferno dalth]# l3resi=e -% >10< /de3/aurora/ftpdataUxtending logi(al vol&/e ft0data to ")9)) S

    Wogi(al vol&/e ft0data '&((e''f&ll re'ied[root@inferno dalth]#[root@inferno dalth]# l3scan \XV^U G%dev%a&rora%ft0dataG [")9)) S] next free?defa&lt[root@inferno dalth]# lv(reate W 8 n ho/e3dir' a&rora Wogi(al vol&/e `ho/e3dir'` (reated[root@inferno dalth]#[root@inferno dalth]# l3scan \XV^U G%dev%a&rora%ft0dataG [")9)) S] next free?defa&lt \XV^U G%dev%a&rora%ho/e3dir'G [89)) S] next free?defa&lt

    [root@inferno dalth]#[root@inferno dalth]# l3remo3e /de3/aurora/ftpdataRo o& reall want to re/ove a(tive logi(al vol&/e `ft0data`: [%n]! Wogi(al vol&/e `ft0data` '&((e''f&ll re/oved[root@inferno dalth]#[root@inferno dalth]# l3remo3e /de3/aurora/home'dirsRo o& reall want to re/ove a(tive logi(al vol&/e `ho/e3dir'`:[%n]! Wogi(al vol&/e `ho/e3dir'` '&((e''f&ll re/oved[root@inferno dalth]#

    l /! ! + /: !

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    [root@viking root]#[root@viking root]# ls -la /de3/chimeralrxrxrx 1 root root 2" ,- 8 1"!" o0t %dev%/a00er%(hi/erao0tlrxrxrx 1 root root 2* ,- 8 1"!" 'wa0 %dev%/a00er%(hi/era'wa0lrxrxrx 1 root root 2* ,- 8 1"!" te/0 %dev%/a00er%(hi/erate/0lrxrxrx 1 root root 2" ,- 8 1"!" &'r %dev%/a00er%(hi/era&'r

    lrxrxrx 1 root root 2" ,- 8 1"!" var %dev%/a00er%(hi/eravar[root@viking root]#[root@viking root]# l3scan \XV^U G%dev%(hi/era%'wa0G [19)) S] next free ?defa&lt \XV^U G%dev%(hi/era%te/0G [19)) S] next free ?defa&lt \XV^U G%dev%(hi/era%&'rG [1)9)) S] next free ?defa&lt \XV^U G%dev%(hi/era%o0tG [1)9)) S] next free ?defa&lt \XV^U G%dev%(hi/era%varG [19)) S] next free ?defa&lt[root@viking root]#[root@viking root]#mount | #rep chimera%dev%/a00er%(hi/eravar on %var t0e ext" ?rw%dev%/a00er%(hi/erate/0 on %t/0 t0e ext" ?rw

    %dev%/a00er%(hi/era&'r on %&'r t0e ext" ?rw%dev%/a00er%(hi/erao0t on %o0t t0e ext" ?rw[root@viking root]#

    r! !X !A LTf + !! !!!+ p + X / !l + p+4. l !A LTf + :!: Su'ti[%t$ >Y. +

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    [root@viking root]#mdadm -? -& /de3/md0%dev%/d)! ^er'ion ! )).+).)1 \reation Xi/e ! Zri Y(t 8 1*!2+!21 2))* Baid Wevel ! raid1 rra 4ie ! 1)2""6 ?++.+* 5iS 1)*.7+ 5S Revi(e 4ie ! 1)2""6 ?++.+* 5iS 1)*.7+ 5S Baid Revi(e' ! 2 Xotal Revi(e' ! 2=referred 5inor ! )

    =er'i'ten(e ! 4&0erlo(k i' 0er'i'tent

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    E&/er 5aHor 5inor BaidRevi(e 4tate ) 2" 2* ) a(tive 'n( %dev%hd1 1 2" 2 1 a(tive 'n( %dev%hd2 AA(& : 8676ffc0:2!!2:ba567881:d1b22d0

    Uvent' ! )."[root@viking root]#

    + p !A : + + /4+ +: SU%US. /4! + >et#>SU%US.#onm !A + D X +

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    ! mdX :! /

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    =&% *+%

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    ;! ifconfig !A A + + + 4X A ! / !X :D +! K,

    # if(onfig eth) down# if(onfig eth) &0# if(onfig eth) inet 1+2.168.2.21) net/a'k 2.2.2.)# if(onfig eth) /t& 2+6

    + + !! /D + + / !: !X i[x#onmi& + + !!X :! +! K8.`!! A X ++ D!! +

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    :D 4#%4 ,&%*-

    jZ4 :D Kb "

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    1. filter.YTX=TX2. /angle.YTX=TX". nat.=Y4XBYTXVE*. /angle.=Y4XBYTXVE

    @:X +l :! "!Z!:!(X .. :+l! ! /: +l! !!XD +l ++ 4

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    ,##\ T^]#UR iEta

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    # i0tale' E VWWUB# i0tale' VWWUB H WY# i0tale' VWWUB H RBY=# i0tale' = VE=TX VWWUB# i0tale' VE=TX H \\U=X i lo# i0tale' VE=TX H \\U= 0 t(0 _ 'n# i0tale' VE=TX H \\U=X 0 &d0 'o&r(e0ort "# i0tale' VE=TX H \\U=X 0 &d0 'o&r(e0ort 67 de'tination0ort 68# i0tale' VE=TX H \\U=X 0 i(/0 i(/0t0e de'tination&nrea(hale# i0tale' VE=TX H \\U=X 0 i(/0 i(/0t0e ti/eex(eeded

    # i0tale' VE=TX H \\U=X 0 i(/0 i(/0t0e 0ara/eter0role/# i0tale' VE=TX H \\U=X 0 i(/0 i(/0t0e e(hore0l# i0tale' = YTX=TX VWWUB# i0tale' YTX=TX H \\U=X 0 t(0# i0tale' YTX=TX H \\U=X 0 &d0 de'tination0ort "# i0tale' YTX=TX H \\U=X 0 &d0 de'tination0ort 67 'o&r(e0ort68# i0tale' YTX=TX H \\U=X 0 i(/0 i(/0t0e e(hore&e't

    ,## ', ! . j! : KbDlD X

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    ! }}}b(. / p +! I6d"UeMtin%tion 6d(. Z! +M$%UogX >et#>&M$%Uog. !/D4D p/ + et#>[%MMgU * I6H * LIdK

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  • 7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

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  • 7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

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  • 7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

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  • 7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

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  • 7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

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  • 7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

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  • 7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

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  • 7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

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  • 7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

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  • 7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

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  • 7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

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  • 7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

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  • 7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

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