Gentoo_doc-1.3

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

1/844

Gentoo Linux

1.3 01.11.2007

2007 .

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

2/844

Gentoo Linux..........................................................................................................................1 ! "#$%n&e'o&(......................................................................................1)*+, .....................................................................................................................20-+ / .....................................................................................................20

+ +.........................................................................................................21 !4 Linux...........................................................................................22568.................................................................................................................................22

9.......................................................................................................................22*:..................................................................................................................2);Linux............................................................................................................................30Linux "(.........................................................................................................................33

9...........................................................................................................................33.............................................................................................................................3?@A......................................................................................................................3B

*+: .......................................................................................................3BCD....................................................................................................................3E*!!...............................................................................................................37F4.........................................................................................................................3)*!+............................................................................................................................3)

HI......................................................................................................................................3)9 HI...................................................................................................................3)

G65 GeneJ%' Ku'i# Li#enMe...............................................................................................?0*..........................................................................................................................?09...........................................................................................................................?0GKL N3.............................................................................................................................?1

*D! G65 GKL.............................................................................................................?2Linux + , 4....................................................?3@+..................................................................................................................?3O !+................................................................................................................?3P/ 4 !:..................................................................................?EQ/4 !......................................................................................................?7HRMteS T M$%JeU SeSoJR...............................................................................................?)V+ !.........................................................................................................?=@ ................................................................................................................B2W+!: +: !:...........................................................................B3QA: ! +:...................................................................................B3*4+: +: !:................................................................................B?*: +: !:........................................................................................BB* +:D !.........................................................................................BB9 MRM#t'............................................................................................................BE*

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

3/844

_+

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

4/844

Gentoo Linux, ..............................................................................117Q Gentoo Linux.....................................................................................................117

@+

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

5/844

9+ im#onmi& Joute................................................................................177?. @/ ...................................................................................................17)

?.%. Ql +et#>mMt%,...............................................20B).. @!: ................................................................................................20B).#. @!: !:.........................................................................................20)

=. c A:D !:D ..................................................................20==.%.

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

6/844

2.. 9+ 5H^b+/............................................................................2312.#. 5H^b+/ +:D .......................................................................233

3. !A KoJt%&e...............................................................................................23?3.%. !A KoJt%&e.......................................................................................23?3.. `+ !+4..........................................................................23B3.#. ;pZ !+4................................................................................23E3.U. @A

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

7/844

3. j+ ...................................................................................2713.%. *: !+...............................................................................................2713.. Q

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

8/844

E.U. H5I>HGIb+: A :+.........................................................3017. Kdf.......................................................................................................................302

7.%. Kdf................................................................................................................302). cl aK..................................................................................................303

).%. cl aK...........................................................................................303=. _ ..............................................................................................303

=.%. c+ 4+......................................................................303=.. V+ ! [Jo#................................................................................30?

=.#. GJMe#uJitR.......................................................................................................30B=.U. veJne'i............................................................................................................30E=.e. / + ................................................................................30E

10. _ +A..........................................................................................30E10.%. d[%#$e.........................................................................................................30E10.. inU..............................................................................................................30E10.#. I|UnM..........................................................................................................30710.U. ]K...............................................................................................................30710.e. fRMz'............................................................................................................30710.m. KJomt[U...........................................................................................................30)10.&. KuJebmt[U.......................................................................................................30)

10.$. TMmt[U...........................................................................................................30=10.i. 6etzS%i'........................................................................................................30=10.|. H%S%...........................................................................................................30=10.. MM$................................................................................................................31010.'. 9+ xinetU..................................................................................31110.S. 8..................................................................................................................312

11. 9! / +/ +: :..............................31311.%. 9! / +/.................................................................31311.. @++ A! Linux................................................................31?

12. jA: p:..........................................................................................31B12.%. jA p......................................................................................31B12.. V+ ...............................................................................31B12.#. @..........................................................................................................31E12.U. @/!!: Z+...................................................................................31E12.e. [t%'eM.........................................................................................................31712.m. HzuiU.............................................................................................................32?12.&. 9

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

9/844

Q+ . ....................................................................................3?2c+ +!:D . ....................................................................3?2Q+ /. ..........................................................................................3?3

` Gentoo Linux + Gaa.......................................................3??1. ..............................................................................................................3??2. Ql +........................................................................3??3. @D Gaab3.3 3.? + + :.....................................................3?B?. Q+ Gaa ...............................................................3?7

B. Q:

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

10/844

*! A........................................................................................................377@!

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

11/844

*:+..........................................................................................................................?00%JUg%Je 3I d##e'eJ%tion GuiUe "C/+.(..........................................................................?01

1. ntJoUu#tion................................................................................................................?012. nMt%'' 8oJ& %nU #onmi&uJe RouJ eJne'.......................................................................?023. nMt%'' 811bIhf %nU #onmi&uJe UiJe#t JenUeJin&.......................................................?03?. eMt 3I %##e'eJ%tion..................................................................................................?0?B. 5Min& t$e aTH MouJ#eM..............................................................................................?0?E. ge% RouJ [eJmoJS%n#e...........................................................................................?0B

7. Jou'eM$ootin&.........................................................................................................?0E). d#nog'eU&SentM......................................................................................................?07=. hemeJen#eM.................................................................................................................?07

Y}Y vI^..............................................................................................?0)1. \ A v IeMto[ ^nNiJonSent....................................................................?0)2. c vI^.........................................................................................................?0)3. vI^.........................................................................................................?11

` G6Yf^................................................................................?131. \ G6Yf^..............................................................................................?132. c G6Yf^...............................................................................................?13

9+ 5]b) Gentoo......................................................................................?1B

1. @A + h^.......................................................................?B13. ++: :.......................................................................................?B3?. @A....................................................................................................?B3

Gentoo GKhH.................................................................................................................?B?GKhH

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

12/844

GKhH

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

13/844

;/ Y[enLIdK...............................................................................B0EP Y[enLIdK....................................................................................B07

Hdfd..........................................................................................................................B0)j/4 Y[enLIdK...............................................................................................B0);/4 Hdfd.............................................................................................B0=

!: 4 LIdK............................................................B12c+ ++!......................................................................................B1?

* ++..........................................................................................B1?

9! +..................................................................................................B1Bj4 ++...................................................................................B1Bc+ ++..........................................................................................B1E

c+ ++! ..............................................................B1E9fdK.....................................................................................................B3EB. zS%i' "/ !!(.................................................................................B37E. + oJUe > fK............................................................................................B3)7. ++: :.........................................................................................B3=). P+

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

14/844

?. 9: +!: !: D Z.........................................................BB2B. P+

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

15/844

*: ! .........................................................................................773r : ##%#$e eSeJ&e..............................................................................7)1veRS%[..........................................................................................................................7)1

\ !: :............................................................................................7)32. ...................................................................................................................7)3

; + GentooX

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

16/844

Q: !:......................................................................................................7=);! S%n............................................................................................................7=);! #U...............................................................................................................7=);! 'M................................................................................................................7==;! #[...............................................................................................................7==;! JS...............................................................................................................7==;! Um................................................................................................................)00C ! : + + ! et#>mMt%..........................................................................................................)?2

A: !: Gentoo Linux.......................................................................................)?3

@+: +: Gentoo Linux.....................................................................................)??`: !4...............................................................................................)?E`: /!!:!

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

17/844

17

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

18/844

(changeog! 1.1 15.07.2007

1. @ f%tiS%ni% "'inuxmoJuS.Ju(,

%( eSeJ&e bbUe[#'e%n goJ'U b + eSeJ&e bbUe[#'e%n

( bboneM$ot "bi( + bboneM$ot.

2. ++ ! .

3. + ,Linux + X , C! ;+ "nobU%M$iX U%'t$ Niin&(.

?. +, ha +.

B. +, !: !D /4:D +.

1.2 01.09.2007

1. @+ + + Gentoo.

2. @

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

19/844

13. @+A ! .

1=

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

20/844

+$ / 1.". a..a. 3ohn4at25 (68(&9:7&0'&'!;3a>[i#%M%ge.&oo&'e.Ju>o$n%t2E $tt[,>>ggg.oUno'%MMnii.Ju>uMeJ>1)2)70E23 $tt[,>>eN&eniRb%to&oN.SoiJu&.Ju>

IJ K.". a..a. 4aDFD (68(7772775! M 4aDFD! e?@ai ahoo;*6)! e?@ai [email protected]@

Q@ePh=e?@ai D@[email protected]@

, # $R, $tt[,>>&entoo.Ju $tt[,>>&entoo.oJ& $tt[,>>Ju.&entoobgii.#oS $tt[,>>'inuxmoJuS.Ju $tt[,>>ggg.Ju&entoo.oJ& $tt[,>>SRmotoSx.#oS>U%'t$>'inuxoo.oUt $tt[,>>'inuxM$o[.Ju $tt[,>>#itit.Ju

"#$% 1.3,$S%% #STU%01.11.2007

VU%GKL N2+S $ WXYZ OpenOffice Writer 2.3.0. (nfra!

[ S $H#T

"#$%&' $)*+ ,-% %#/+ %+ &%) ,+%4 in6 8ent & %.

:&/' /& /'#&%/; 8ent in6 &

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

21/844

"$]WY $

-#_/ .. %..% o$n%t2E

A+ !X Z+ 4!: Linux " Gentoo (. !/ / X D

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

22/844

"S% ^#U% Linux

PQR

=/% % -%/: http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX

#$ &.'

_`6 "

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

23/844

$ &.k+/

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

24/844

1=E? / + !: / +X + :D !A^HH A D+. : / ++/ + Z : 4 !X +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

25/844

Z A 1=)2 /X + 568 HRMteS :+ ! !:.A K. p/ !A!Z ! 568 :+

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

26/844

1==1 /X / F r+ ++ Linux + !lX+ !X :D !D G65X :+Linux. : p !: " heU %t Iei%n(X +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

27/844

9X +A: 568X + /! + !:D 4:D !. l ! 568b!: :! !:D

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

28/844

+ *X &etM M#%nm. `+! + !/

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

29/844

I$T TS\ _`6

* /4 +! +/!, 'MX SNX JSX #[X 'nX aIX [gUXSUiJX JSUiJX minUX UuX Um.

@! +, tou#$X SoJeX 'eMMX eUX exX NiX eS%#M. Q , e#$oX #%tX &Je[X MoJtX unizX MeUX %gX teeX $e%UX t%i'X #utX tJX M['itX

[Jintm. * +, #oSSX #S[X UimmX [%t#$. `: +: !/ , ReMX teMtX x%J&MX ex[J. *! !, #$SoUX #$ognX [MX MuX gX g$oX UmX SountX

uSount. ;!!4, S%i'X te'netX mt[X min&eJX MM$. ;!: +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

30/844

G`_;Linux

+$\T #, $tt[,>>Ju.gii[eUi%.oJ&>gii>F

#$ &.'

G`_;Linux " / +pZ +( 568b4 !. Q !:D /!!DX :D !D G65X Linux. P

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

31/844

*l G65>Linux A ! / ++ Linux.9! / !

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

32/844

$. 2 ` G65>Linux

32

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

33/844

Linux (%S#!

+$\T #, $tt[,>>Ju.gii[eUi%.oJ&>gii>Linux"(

#$ &.'

Linux (V]T$! 4 !:X / :+

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

34/844

! "/ +Z DX +Z + &nu( ++ 3)E "?)E( d. Q + +X /. O D

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

35/844

! !, d..a.I "! 2.2.1X 2.?.13 + 2.E.12.3(.

\+ d

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

36/844

!Z:. 1.2 ! 1==B + A 4 d'[$%X HKdha fKH. 2.0 1==E + A /D 4X A!/4:D !. 2.2 1=== 2"/+.(. 2.? 2001 + A Hd K'u& %nU K'%RX4 KdbhHaX Z 5H Kaba%JU "Kafad(. @A + 4

dxiM aoSSuni#%tionM ^hd8 ahH + !: nteJfeo :+ +:300X 6^a N)B0X4: + :D ! fotoJo'% SE)X D ! 65fdX A 6ah ToR%&eJX D+/ nte' $R[eJt$Je%Uin& Kd^ o +, A + !: 8]H HG +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

37/844

=&++'

!:

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

38/844

]iJeb

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

39/844

568 7 :+ ! 4 !. Q + :+ DAX KX + ! !A + /+.

@+ :+ ?.?HI" 1==3(. @+ HI :+ : ! HI "eJe'eR Homtg%Je IeMi&nX n#(.

HIb568 l + 4:D ! ::!

D:! !, 6etHI

]JeeHI

Y[enHI

IJ%&on]'RHI

KabHI

IeMto[HI

3=

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

40/844

G`_ Gene=a du>Ju.gii[eUi%.oJ&>gii>G65GeneJ%'Ku'i#Li#enMe

#$ &.'

G`_ Gene=a du

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

41/844

:+ :l 1==1 /X ! :+ l G65LiJ%JR GeneJ%' Ku'i# Li#enMeX A +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

42/844

=)+% 8QP 8

r G65 GKL +D !:D +. A D! 2.0 +4. q D! !

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

43/844

Linux S% S $H#T #$$T #UW

+$\T # httpCYYZ[ftZ.cZY\a]thY]in6b^.\t

-#, C! ;+ "nobU%M$iX U%'t$ Niin&(.+T $http://myfotomx.com/dalth, 1B.07.07

#$1.1

@*/&

O !/ + + LinuxX X l !/! !:Z+!X++ : :, !

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

44/844

! :.@! + ! + +! !!A SoUu'eM>X ! A+/ +4 ! !+X + : !+ !/A + : /D !+D "!X A HaHb A A HaH + p/X + {:/b+ !+ + /! !X !+ !A

:/(. *+l +/ !

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

45/844

[root@viking dev]# ls -l /lib/modules/2.6.8.1/total 616lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 27 1!"6build %&'r%'r(%lin&xdrwxrxrx 1) root root *)+6 ,- 1 1"! kernelrwrr 1 root root 1)868) ,- 1 1"!6 /od&le'.alia'rwrr 1 root root 6+ ,- 1 1"!6 /od&le'.((w/a0rwrr 1 root root 1"+67 ,- 1 1"!6 /od&le'.de0rwrr 1 root root 7" ,- 1 1"!6 /od&le'.ieee1"+*/a0rwrr 1 root root "7 ,- 1 1"!6 /od&le'.in0&t/a0rwrr 1 root root 1668 ,- 1 1"!6 /od&le'.i'a0n0/a0

rwrr 1 root root 8)+" ,- 1 1"!6 /od&le'.0(i/a0rwrr 1 root root 68)78 ,- 1 1"!6 /od&le'.'/ol'rwrr 1 root root 1)781 ,- 1 1"!6 /od&le'.&'/a0lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 ,- 1 1"!22 source %&'r%'r(%lin&x[root@viking dev]# find /lib/modules/2.6.8.1/kernel -type f | head-20%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%ar(h%i"86%kernel%(0&id.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%ar(h%i"86%kernel%/i(ro(ode.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%ar(h%i"86%kernel%/'r.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%(r0to%lowfi'h.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%(r0to%deflate.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%(r0to%/d.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%(r0to%twofi'h.ko

%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%driver'%a(0i%fan.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%driver'%a(0i%0ro(e''or.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%driver'%a(0i%ther/al.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%driver'%a'e%fir/ware3(la''.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%driver'%lo(k%(r0toloo0.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%driver'%lo(k%loo0.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%driver'%lo(k%nd.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%driver'%lo(k%0aride%e0at.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%driver'%lo(k%0aride%0aride.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%driver'%lo(k%0aride%0d.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%driver'%lo(k%0aride%0g.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%driver'%l&etooth%(/2)"x.ko%li%/od&le'%2.6.8.1%kernel%driver'%l&etooth%f&'.ko

[root@viking dev]#_: +: !+ A +/ kernelX ! Z.o + + 2.? Z .o + + 2.E. +Dmodules.***map

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

46/844

!X D { A !l 4+ +4. @/ !+ /!! / !+ + D{X :D A /A!: !+X + + p/ !+!A

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

47/844

niti%' J%SUiM p +X :

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

48/844

4X : 4 +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

49/844

+ A/ { Ka ! + X + : p :++ ".. + A/ { Ka !A + u&o>JgxX +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

50/844

[dalth@viking 0ro(]$ cat /proc/filesystemsnodev ''f'nodev rootf'nodev devnodev 0ro(nodev 'o(kf'nodev &'f'nodev &'devf'nodev f&texf'nodev t/0f'

nodev 0i0ef'nodev event0ollf'nodev dev0t' ext2nodev ra/f'nodev h&getlf' i'o+66)nodev devf'nodev /&e&e ext"nodev r0(30i0ef'nodev nf'dnodev '/f'

Q4 !

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

51/844

[dalth@viking 0ro(]$ cat /proc/mountsrootf' % rootf' rw ) )%dev%root % ext" rw ) )none %dev devf' rw ) )%0ro( %0ro( 0ro( rw9nodirati/e ) )%'' %'' ''f' rw ) )none %dev%0t' dev0t' rw ) )&'devf' %0ro(%&'%&' &'devf' rw ) )%dev%(hi/era%var %var ext" rw ) )%dev%(hi/era%te/0 %t/0 ext" rw ) )

%dev%(hi/era%&'r %&'r ext" rw ) )%dev%(hi/era%ho/e %ho/e ext" rw ) )%dev%(hi/era%o0t %o0t ext" rw ) )none %dev%'h/ t/0f' rw ) )

+ + ! Linux +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

52/844

`! + ! !A + /X / 4 A :! + p + !:X A D 4 !

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

53/844

! ++ oJ%#'e

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

54/844

4X + + ! ! /!/ X A! +X !

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

55/844

V+ ! MRMmM ! + {! A ! !A !. V+ ! [Jo#mM + +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

56/844

",; `[`ct]

O A

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

57/844

+ +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

58/844

+! &'i# l .

VB Uhare\ ibrar[B UO +- %>) /&

*l :D X :

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

59/844

[root@viking dalth]# (at %et(%ld.'o.(onfinclude ld.so.conf.d/$.conf%&'r%li%/'l%&'r%A11B6%li%&'r%li%t"."%li[root@viking dalth]# l' %et(%ld.'o.(onf.d%ora(le[root@viking dalth]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/oracle%o0t%ora(le%+i%li[root@viking dalth]#

4X / ++ D! b+/!!X D +/DX :D >et#>'U.Mo.#onm. D4D !A + 4+:! +!X +:!

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

60/844

",+%4 4%) ,%;/&% + Yprc

O / !:

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

61/844

/!!:

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

62/844

@! +4: !+:D 0 & ... 5' 5m 5 55 ... &7 ...

4 COM1 COM2 COM3

6 LPT1 LPT2

10 PS/2

LVM!"#P

14

$ % &'

$(

1)*+(, -$((

.V

@! +4: +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

63/844

[root@viking root]# (d %dev[root@viking dev]# l' l %dev%hda""l'! %dev%hda""! Eo '&(h file or dire(tor[root@viking dev]#[root@viking dev]# /knod hda"" 8 ""[root@viking dev]#[root@viking dev]# l' l hda""rwrr 1 root root 89 "" ,- 11 )+!27 hda""[root@viking dev]#[root@viking dev]# dd if

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

64/844

X UeNmM + l! 4+! + + !: UeNmM.V+ ! UeNmM +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

65/844

D +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

66/844

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

67/844

[dalth@viking dalth]$ cat /proc/partitions/aHor /inor #lo(k' na/e

" ) 781)7** hda " 1 1)8*"6 hda1 " 2 77)6"8) hda22" ) 1)*876 d/)2" 1 1)*876 d/12" 2 1)*876) d/22" " 1)*876) d/"

2" * 1)*876 d/*2" *1+*")*) d/2" 6 "6)**8 d/62" 7 28)*8 d/72" 8 28)*8 d/82" + 28)*8 d/+2" 1) "2*8 d/1) 7 ) 6188* loo0) 7 1 6)1+8 loo01 7 2 6"""6 loo02 7 " 1+8+62 loo0"

!X p : !/ : +: + + +4:

+X + !: ! Z +.9 +4: + + X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

68/844

`+ ! + I^b

I s$#R$ S )ao= nu@$U%

1

2

3

?

E3

>UeN>$U%1

>UeN>$U%2

>UeN>$U%3

>UeN>$U%?

>UeN>$U%E3

E? >UeN>$U

EB

EE

E7

127

>UeN>$U1

>UeN>$U2

>UeN>$U3

>UeN>$UE3

2

1

`+:

2

`+:

22

0 >UeN>$U#

1bE3 >UeN>$U#1..E3

E? >UeN>$UU

EBb127 >UeN>$UU1..E3

@ +4 X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

69/844

`+ ! + HaHb

# S$T W#%ST WSTZ%

)ao= nu@

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

70/844

K%J%''e' dd " A I^( ++: + HaHbXITI : + ++ + >UeN>MU8 + >UeN>M#U8.: + :

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

71/844

+ ! 4+4 +4: + ++ LTf. @ + + LTf l! +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

72/844

[root@inferno dalth]#[root@inferno dalth]# l3create -% 20< -n ftpdata aurora Wogi(al vol&/e `ft0data` (reated[root@inferno dalth]#[root@inferno dalth]# l3scan \XV^U G%dev%a&rora%ft0dataG [2)9)) S] next free?defa&lt[root@inferno dalth]#[root@inferno dalth]# l3resi=e -% >10< /de3/aurora/ftpdataUxtending logi(al vol&/e ft0data to ")9)) S

Wogi(al vol&/e ft0data '&((e''f&ll re'ied[root@inferno dalth]#[root@inferno dalth]# l3scan \XV^U G%dev%a&rora%ft0dataG [")9)) S] next free?defa&lt[root@inferno dalth]# lv(reate W 8 n ho/e3dir' a&rora Wogi(al vol&/e `ho/e3dir'` (reated[root@inferno dalth]#[root@inferno dalth]# l3scan \XV^U G%dev%a&rora%ft0dataG [")9)) S] next free?defa&lt \XV^U G%dev%a&rora%ho/e3dir'G [89)) S] next free?defa&lt

[root@inferno dalth]#[root@inferno dalth]# l3remo3e /de3/aurora/ftpdataRo o& reall want to re/ove a(tive logi(al vol&/e `ft0data`: [%n]! Wogi(al vol&/e `ft0data` '&((e''f&ll re/oved[root@inferno dalth]#[root@inferno dalth]# l3remo3e /de3/aurora/home'dirsRo o& reall want to re/ove a(tive logi(al vol&/e `ho/e3dir'`:[%n]! Wogi(al vol&/e `ho/e3dir'` '&((e''f&ll re/oved[root@inferno dalth]#

l /! ! + /: !

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

73/844

[root@viking root]#[root@viking root]# ls -la /de3/chimeralrxrxrx 1 root root 2" ,- 8 1"!" o0t %dev%/a00er%(hi/erao0tlrxrxrx 1 root root 2* ,- 8 1"!" 'wa0 %dev%/a00er%(hi/era'wa0lrxrxrx 1 root root 2* ,- 8 1"!" te/0 %dev%/a00er%(hi/erate/0lrxrxrx 1 root root 2" ,- 8 1"!" &'r %dev%/a00er%(hi/era&'r

lrxrxrx 1 root root 2" ,- 8 1"!" var %dev%/a00er%(hi/eravar[root@viking root]#[root@viking root]# l3scan \XV^U G%dev%(hi/era%'wa0G [19)) S] next free ?defa&lt \XV^U G%dev%(hi/era%te/0G [19)) S] next free ?defa&lt \XV^U G%dev%(hi/era%&'rG [1)9)) S] next free ?defa&lt \XV^U G%dev%(hi/era%o0tG [1)9)) S] next free ?defa&lt \XV^U G%dev%(hi/era%varG [19)) S] next free ?defa&lt[root@viking root]#[root@viking root]#mount | #rep chimera%dev%/a00er%(hi/eravar on %var t0e ext" ?rw%dev%/a00er%(hi/erate/0 on %t/0 t0e ext" ?rw

%dev%/a00er%(hi/era&'r on %&'r t0e ext" ?rw%dev%/a00er%(hi/erao0t on %o0t t0e ext" ?rw[root@viking root]#

r! !X !A LTf + !! !!!+ p + X / !l + p+4. l !A LTf + :!: Su'ti[%t$ >Y. +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

74/844

fotka=e w*6Q

O Linux A + /4 Momtg%Je J%iU "/!!:D hdIb(. q !A A ! md. +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

75/844

:! !: ! p!. +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

76/844

[root@viking root]#mdadm -? -& /de3/md0%dev%/d)! ^er'ion ! )).+).)1 \reation Xi/e ! Zri Y(t 8 1*!2+!21 2))* Baid Wevel ! raid1 rra 4ie ! 1)2""6 ?++.+* 5iS 1)*.7+ 5S Revi(e 4ie ! 1)2""6 ?++.+* 5iS 1)*.7+ 5S Baid Revi(e' ! 2 Xotal Revi(e' ! 2=referred 5inor ! )

=er'i'ten(e ! 4&0erlo(k i' 0er'i'tent

T0date Xi/e ! Zri Y(t 8 1*!"2!22 2))* 4tate ! (lean9 noerror'(tive Revi(e' ! 2corking Revi(e' ! 2Zailed Revi(e' ! ) 40are Revi(e' ! )

E&/er 5aHor 5inor BaidRevi(e 4tate ) 2" 2* ) a(tive 'n( %dev%hd1 1 2" 2 1 a(tive 'n( %dev%hd2 AA(& : 8676ffc0:2!!2:ba567881:d1b22d0

Uvent' ! )."[root@viking root]#

+ p !A : + + /4+ +: SU%US. /4! + >et#>SU%US.#onm !A + D X +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

77/844

! mdX :! /

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

78/844

=&% *+%

;+

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

79/844

;! ifconfig !A A + + + 4X A ! / !X :D +! K,

# if(onfig eth) down# if(onfig eth) &0# if(onfig eth) inet 1+2.168.2.21) net/a'k 2.2.2.)# if(onfig eth) /t& 2+6

+ + !! /D + + / !: !X i[x#onmi& + + !!X :! +! K8.`!! A X ++ D!! +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

80/844

:D 4#%4 ,&%*-

jZ4 :D Kb "

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

81/844

:+ Kb + : X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

82/844

!X :D 4D "

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

83/844

r+4

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

84/844

1. filter.YTX=TX2. /angle.YTX=TX". nat.=Y4XBYTXVE*. /angle.=Y4XBYTXVE

@:X +l :! "!Z!:!(X .. :+l! ! /: +l! !!XD +l ++ 4

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

85/844

,##\ T^]#UR iEta

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

86/844

# i0tale' E VWWUB# i0tale' VWWUB H WY# i0tale' VWWUB H RBY=# i0tale' = VE=TX VWWUB# i0tale' VE=TX H \\U=X i lo# i0tale' VE=TX H \\U= 0 t(0 _ 'n# i0tale' VE=TX H \\U=X 0 &d0 'o&r(e0ort "# i0tale' VE=TX H \\U=X 0 &d0 'o&r(e0ort 67 de'tination0ort 68# i0tale' VE=TX H \\U=X 0 i(/0 i(/0t0e de'tination&nrea(hale# i0tale' VE=TX H \\U=X 0 i(/0 i(/0t0e ti/eex(eeded

# i0tale' VE=TX H \\U=X 0 i(/0 i(/0t0e 0ara/eter0role/# i0tale' VE=TX H \\U=X 0 i(/0 i(/0t0e e(hore0l# i0tale' = YTX=TX VWWUB# i0tale' YTX=TX H \\U=X 0 t(0# i0tale' YTX=TX H \\U=X 0 &d0 de'tination0ort "# i0tale' YTX=TX H \\U=X 0 &d0 de'tination0ort 67 'o&r(e0ort68# i0tale' YTX=TX H \\U=X 0 i(/0 i(/0t0e e(hore&e't

,## ', ! . j! : KbDlD X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

87/844

! }}}b(. / p +! I6d"UeMtin%tion 6d(. Z! +M$%UogX >et#>&M$%Uog. !/D4D p/ + et#>[%MMgU * I6H * LIdK

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

88/844

: nMMgit#$.#onm.

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

89/844

++ + / + 6HHX Kdf "! 8If+ GIf(. _+Z /!!

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

90/844

!. @ p! /

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

91/844

;/ +A :

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

92/844

@+ +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

93/844

"]# &&. ,\ ]\

Z 811 D !A +:D /!!X +lD+

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

94/844

!

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

95/844

4I4ZYEX

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

96/844

lR\ $$\ Linux

=#*% ,%;/&) +

=/% % -%/: http://linuxshop.ru/unixKall/PcidQRidQSTJ

-#C+ V}inUogMX ! +D( b p / ++4 Linux. *! p b !:D +A:DX / :+ /.

HJS S

r! + ! b !:D !/

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

97/844

lD +: : X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

98/844

s$#R$ ^R\J $$ _nix?$R$

p! + / !DX lD + D 5nix. +: 5nix

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

99/844

+ + ! JS + +:! !A! fiUno&$taoSS%nUeJ.

X X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

100/844

+: !:. W+ bb p

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

101/844

heiMeJ]H !! ^xt2mM + +A + !:.Q l !X {: JeiMeJmM[Jo&MX A +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

102/844

zf

V+ ! 8]HX +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

103/844

;! p/X +X :+ LTfX !!+ / + !X :+ +/N%J + D !:D !+4X : +:D 4 ! + (. 4X + !Z ^xt2mM!A ! + + !: b ! !!! !!:D !.

* / :X b + uMJ>'o#%' ^xt3mM A + Dl! !.

+ A $oSeX + 4+ ! b+ ::D A+!:D +:D !X heiMeJ]H + 8]H. : !A !+ +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

104/844

!! ++ + /X : l+.

Q:Min>SmM.ext2 b :Se2mM( ! 4X , b + + ! ++ !: "!A:

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

105/844

xmM[Jo&M(. ! + 4X A :D ! 4X !lD

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

106/844

!X !, *. . ;4. Q4 ! 568.

c + !: ext2mM y!V+:X +:X +: "j @;X 2000X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

107/844

+ + !:X : Linux +Z +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

108/844

D+ . Q AX +Z HIb! +/ !ext3mM "D A+(. + }inUogM A !X + X/ : ['u&binM :! +:! !A! "ot%' aoSS%nUeJ(X ext3mM.

Z + ext3mM +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

109/844

Gentoo Linux

=/% % -%/: http://gentoo.ru/about

#$ &.0Gentoo /+ / dCgoPceiP EaEua "

: , + /!! "+, eZerjeb $3)'0),W $'4=3$,W4+)$=),W')((. q ! + KoJt%&e ++ A Z !:

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

110/844

8ent in6

* !l A !A + ! Gentoo Linux !+Z!A+. @p! :: ++ Gentoo l / ! : Gentoo Linux, 4 4X AZ Gentoo Linux/ !A +) &;>) -%++

%> +A + A;

+ ++ !lX / Gentoo LinuxX + :/ +. j: :, :

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

111/844

r + D. p+ D+X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

112/844

! + eb6i]\.

eb6i]\?

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

113/844

/! +!X + Gentoo A +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

114/844

+ !/ ! A! pD 4 :. }ii+: X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

115/844

+ : KoJt%&e + ! eZerje. ! + Soo

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

116/844

* +/ + +X ! +/X+/

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

117/844

Z eSeJ&e : +YXarY]jYeZerje.]j. + :D l ! b :+ tai]YXarY]jYeZerje.]j. c+ jen]p (eZerje jen]p!+ +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

118/844

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

119/844

@4 +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

120/844

!A / / b D + !: ++/ +. C D: D +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

121/844

Z\prbe !!+

+:D +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

122/844

!! b + : !X . y +A X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

123/844

+Z!( q 4+ Gentoo Z +A : nanob

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

124/844

!:! +:! !! "

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

125/844

+. @+ p/ !: !! +/ YZntYjent !: !+:D +X + +AX : {! %Me Linux. 9X X !+ /: !X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

126/844

r / +l! !! b ! / +/. 9X! chrt YZntYjent YbinYba`h

{+! +/ YZntYjent!X ! : p!+! +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

127/844

!: +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

128/844

! 4 `cript`Ybt`trap.`h

Q bin6ti]`X jccX jettet j]ibc"!l +: ++ !+: D :(X + j]ibcb bin6ti]`X jcc jettet. /X ! !X D + !4... y 4 !:D b 4 A !l !Z + !A

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

129/844

+

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

130/844

+! +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

131/844

jpZ ot iZp`2 oZ Y\eXYp`a6

9 +lD pD / l :+ A: /!: + D l+

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

132/844

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

133/844

A/ ! + Ifd b

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

134/844

+4: ++4 A a%[MLo#. r

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

135/844

+ 4+. C + 4+ b : !/

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

136/844

:! ! LiNe aIX A ! :! +:+X ! " D !/+ + !+( /! :D.

y b . C + + !: !:. + b X+: 6nZ6ntC 6Z6nt YZntYjentYbt 6Z6nt YZntYjent

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

137/844

+ A+

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

138/844

~% &*& %& 8ent in6 u

=/% % -%/C httpCYYsss.jent.rjY\cYr6Yjentouo6ic^in`ta]].Z]

#$ &.0

:%&; *

*D>:>

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

139/844

+ /D + +X :D 2.?(. 9!+ ! ]n o`fn.

*!/4 !: " :+ ( 4! `cript`Ybt`trap.`h +/Y6`rYprtaje.

c !: " :+ ( ! eZerje oe `[`teZ "+ oQX + : !+

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

140/844

G%;% *%

c !

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

141/844

@ D! "eZerje(pcZciaoc / !+initJ%SmMb&eneJne'bx)Eb2.E.11b&entoobJ3

*/ %/') /'#&%/; ($# initr\!

tit]ez8ent in6 2.u.11 r3

rt (h\0B0!

eJne' >eJne'b2.E.11b&entoobJ3 Joot>UeN>$U%3

/' / &%+ A% *&;% #%-#%

tit]ezWin\s` R

rt (h\0B5!

1?1

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

142/844

Za^eactiXe

chain]a\er 1

]i]

S- 1.5, @! + ]i].cnf

btzY\eXYh\a

prZpt

tiZe6tz50

\efa6]tzjent

*/ /'#&%/;B /'#?l) jen^erne]

iZajezYbtY^erne]o2.u.11ojentor3

]abe]zjent

rea\on][

rtzY\eXYh\a3

*/ /'#&%/; jen^erne]

iZajezYbtY^erne]ojen^erne]ouo2.u.11ojentor3

]abe]zjent

rea\on][

rtzY\eXYraZ0

appen\z|initzY]in6rc raZ\i`^z192 rea]rtzY\eXYh\a3 6\eX|

initr\zYbtYinitraZf`ojen^erne]ouo2.u.11ojentor3

}% SRR #]T

therzY\eXYh\au

]abe]zsin\s`

@++! 8PT D! 8PT /+ /

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

143/844

+ ++ @QX !X ^\eX ! eZerje o^!. + .

* Gentoow

W$ Y#\J $W$H ]$T GentooLinux=/% % -%/C httpCYYsss.jent.rjY\cYr6Ya]tin`ta]].Z]

+ #$ &.0

1. D$ + *+

+ : ! btofrZovV"+

(X ! . q ! : +: !: Gentoo Linux + DX D A. 9+X + DX p ! D /+:D . + ++X+ : + + !X X u&i''%.

2. K%-#% %&- *% +l UZart Ttdanajer

*UeN>$U% : I^b.

>UeN>MU% : HaHb. + IYH,

1?3

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

144/844

0 : m'o[[Rb 12) : A

b# +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

145/844

s @Di= ;@nt;gentoo

+ : !A A / X Snt>&entoo /+ E.+ +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

146/844

@!&entoo>uMJ>[oJt%&e>UiMtmi'eM. !A ootMtJ%[.M$.@! A 4 g&et + Mt%&e2 3.

5. J#*&% %&% #%-#; # Rg

HJS

A ! +X /A + K8^ "!/

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

147/844

IaKX ! /A D!: +: !l ]K. *! IaK! eSeJ&e ! / + ZD A. +! +l >et#>U$#[>U$#[U.#onm,@!uMJ>[oJt%&e>UiMtmi'eM(. * t%J%'' >UiM'eMM !+Gh5X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

148/844

Joot "nU(eJne' >et%>S%&e i[U$#[ Joot>UeN>nmM nmMJooti[.%UU.Je.MM,>UiM'eMM>et%

" 4 nmMJoot : K X(" +A +: Z/ / +.(

6]H, 6]H +/ /. et#>ex[oJtM,

S- 5.u, >et#>ex[oJtM nano ?k ;etc;exEo=tPs >et#>ex[oJtM, 6]H mi'e MRMteSM ein& ex[oJteU. Hee ex[oJtM"B(.>UiM'eMM>et% et%"JgXMRn#XnoJootMzu%M$(

Q+ $oMtM, l A + b ! + >et#>$oMtM.

S- 5.7, >et#>$oMtM127.0.0.1 'o#%'$oMt

1=2.1E).1.10 et%.ex%S['e.#oS et%1=2.1E).1.20 Mi&S%.ex%S['e.#oS Mi&S%

+S $$\ $##

: !A D /

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

149/844

X + :! +l 4 "!! !!:D (,

S- 5.10, 4 Senu#onmi&b ouJ netgoJ #%JU UeNi#e Mu[[oJt" X !+w(

b 5nUeJ 6etgoJin& o[tionM ,

aK>K netgoJin& K, eJne' 'eNe' %uto#onmi&uJ%tion K, IaK Mu[[oJt K, YYK Mu[[oJt

b 5nUeJ ]i'e MRMteSM bb 6etgoJ ]i'e HRMteSM ,

6]H mi'e MRMteS Mu[[oJt KJoNiUe 6]HN3 #'ient Mu[[oJt hoot mi'e MRMteS on 6]H

*D > + : " >oot(X [xe&JuX + . P! >et#>mMt% // +.

S- 5.11, >et#>mMt% nano ?k ;etc;jPtaUeN>#UJoSM>#UJoS0 >Snt>#UJoS iMo=EE0 no%utoXJo 0 0[Jo# >[Jo# [Jo# Uem%u'tM 0 0tS[mM >UeN>M$S tS[mM noUeNXnoMuiUXnoexe# 0 0

! A + +

!:,S- 5.12, 9+

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

150/844

\: + /+X ioM + +K8^ / / b aIbhYf + m'o[[R. @!l! ! !4 + geMite +. * +A+

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

151/844

+H#T Ea=teD S% W##HT #S

da=teD b +X A! G65 mounU%tionX :!X +:!X!:! !X ! / !: : !! !+. / ! !!X : + ! D.: [%JteUX [%Jtition eUitoJX / / !A $tt[,>>ggg.&nu.oJ&>Momtg%Je>[%JteU>

@!

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

152/844

@+X : /: / ! :: +. r++ p + D : /+/ ! !4 [%JteU G65geMite. b ! ! !A +Z +m'o[[R [%JteU >m'o[[R. ! . P

[%JteU A: + A/ . ;/ p UeN>$U%.

S- u.k, ;!:X : + :+X /Z Sininux @ount ;De;jD0 ;joEEC cD ;joEEC .;Ea=teD pS$TB $ T#\ \ #Hq(Ea=teD! E=intIiM &eoSetJR moJ >UeN>$U, 0.000b=7)7.1?) Se&%RteMIiM '%e' tR[e, SMUoMfinoJ Ht%Jt ^nU R[e ]i'eMRMteS ]'%&M1 0.031 2=B3.12B [JiS%JR ntmM3 2=B3.12B 3133.2EB [JiS%JR 'inuxbMg%[2 3133.2EE BE33.0)B [JiS%JR ext3? BE33.0)E =7)7.1?) extenUeUB BE33.117 EE33.210 'o&i#%'E EE33.2?2 =7)7.1?) 'o&i#%' ext3"[%JteU( $e'[ JeMieJeMie f6Yh Hdh ^6I JeMie mi'eMRMteS on [%Jtition f6Yh

f6Yh iM t$e [%Jtition nuSeJ uMeU R Linux. Yn SMUoM UiM '%e'MX t$e [JiS%JR [%JtitionM nuSeJ mJoS 1b?X %nU 'o&i#%' [%JtitionM %Je B ong%JUM. Hdh %nU ^6I %Je in Se&%RteM

"[%JteU( JeMie 2 3133.2EE ?000.000

A, w ;! w @! l A! "D (X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

153/844

@/# & %& 8entYu

=/% % -%/C httpCYYsss.jent.rjY\cYr6Yjentouotip`ntric^`.Z]= &C 1.0

1. /

+ MUX !A +,

V$ 2.'* J%iU ! SU%US

1B3

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

154/844

@DaD@ ??c=eate ??e=

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

155/844

V$ 2.5 * /

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

156/844

3. :l %&

~% %&' +%/ $# +%

j/! DM#Ji[tM>ootMtJ%[.M$(X+ ! no$u[X + 4 +AX A + ::. 4 X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

157/844

V$ '.ma$Joot ch=oot ;@nt;gentoo ;&entoo. *+ A Z/X : +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

158/844

+l + Z/ !X D .

!,! ! S%e.#onmX ! :+ +l!+4X + +: S%e.#onm! >oot>&Ju>&Ju.#onmX !A :D : !/ /AX +l Z/ &Ju.#onm!+ X ! A +Z X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

159/844

$Y% T Gentoo Linux x:5

=/% % -%/C httpCYYsss.jent.rjY\cYr6Yhan\b^Yhan\b^ou.Z]= &C 1.0

+S#r

:%&% 8ent9 p

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

160/844

b!. p /+ !: Z/ Z/! {! !

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

161/844

+ +.

N//' *&% rtaje KoJt%&e D + ++:D !X : !/

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

162/844

. :%&% 8ent

1. D$ %& 8ent in6

&.a. "S

N$ A%/&%'

@A /X A+ Gentoow : / ! +ZD!A : +w Gentoo ::. @ Gentoo : p!, ! :{! !+ !+4X GentooX +AA+ !: ..

Gentoo :: !: !X +l +Z

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

163/844

!

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

164/844

+ : :X ++ + Z "b Z Z+:X D !+

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

165/844

l ! !: :!

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

166/844

CD: Ptage' !A / Je'e%MeM>x)E>2007.0>Mt%&eM> + +/ 4+:D + Gentoo A! +.

2.c. +TB W$Y #]T $ ]$ S$T Gentoo

+T H# W$Y S$T

9X : :+ A:

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

167/844

"r@ !X X +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

168/844

? nooaD@oDue&[email protected] / +:D !+

r / ! !bX : "+ !+

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

169/844

+ : !A + + :D ! "+p! !+(X D! / ! >UeN>$U%,

V$ :Q!4 A/ +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

170/844

V$ &2@! !4 !b inP ;@nt;cD=o@;DocP;ht@;inDex.ht@

+

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

171/844

8 [%#etM,12)?=)0 eJJoJM,0 UJo[[eU,0 oNeJJunM,0 #%JJieJ,0 #o''iMionM,1=)? txzueue'en,100 h8 RteM,?)BE=121B "?E3.1 f( 8 RteM,123=B13)) "11).2 f( nteJJu[t,11 %Me %UUJeMM,0xe)00

}WY ]T W#T$?$##

+ : +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

172/844

[[# [[#E?(.

+ Z!

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

173/844

-Y# $WY ddd

@!o[tionM.[[t[ nano ?k ;etc;EEE;oEtionP.EEtE

;/ /X EEtE" !!X : : +: oEtionP.EEtE(X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

174/844

\: X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

175/844

p! +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

176/844

lD + KX : : +l! + " !+/(X + + + net?PetuEX .

$ $R #

,#+ : KbX Zl+: X ! : !X !A p + ++ ijconjig =oute.

+ X :ZX !/+X !

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

177/844

V$ &9l+: Kb, 1=2 1E) 0 2 11000000 10101000 00000000 00000010l+: 11000000 10101000 00000000 11111111, 1=2 1E) 0 2BB bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb * c+

\: : X : +A: X JeMo'N.#onm.

9/ Z Z+ ! + ! !. +:D +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

178/844

P! ;etc;=ePo.conj ! +!! " Z! !+ n%no(,

V$ 22* >et#>JeMo'N.#onm nano ?k ;etc;=ePo.conj

P+ : D ! +l! 4. Q+! 6df^H^hT^h1 6df^H^hT^h2 l !,

V$ 2'Q4 >et#>JeMo'N.#onmn%SeMeJNeJ 6df^H^hT^h1n%SeMeJNeJ 6df^H^hT^h2

k. r X / b+ "!X Goo&'e(. + +X ! Z +w r :/: Gentoo. @ / .

k. @*-&% *&

m.a. HX $S% H\J ]$#R$J

/\ ]$#R$

j:

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

179/844

[%&$(03? &F@%= p +X !4 ! D )4w "f%MteJoot he#oJU /+ /$U%1 >UeN>$U%?(.

\'L(&%003? &F@%= p : $U%3 ext3 Z

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

180/844

Q+ !Z +Z ! + >uMJ, + !X uMJX !X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

181/844

+lD +D :X !D!X X !,

S W$>UeN>$U%1 /UeN>$U%2 + UeN>$U%3 +

q D! : !A ! ! !.

,#$# T]XR $J\ #H% S$T

jDiP p +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

182/844

o@@anD (@ jo= heE! DK%Jtition nuSeJ "1b?(, &

c+ + +. Q +Z A EX tJ%#X 3)7E #R'inUeJM5nitM #R'inUeJM om 1B120 B12 77?1??0 RteM

IeNi#e oot Ht%Jt ^nU 'o#M U HRMteS

aoSS%nU "S moJ $e'[(,

rX / !:

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

183/844

>UeN>$U%1 1 1? 10B)0) )3 Linux

! D! + p + /A!:!. a + +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

184/844

rX +:X ! +:D !.

m.D. +S ^R\J $$

"S

`+: :X + ! ! D +: !:. +

! +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

185/844

!l! : !: A + X D + !/( / +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

186/844

V$ &j + @ount ;De;hDa' ;@nt;gentoo @Di= ;@nt;gentoo;N%J>tS[.

l ! ! + ! E=oc "+: ( +/ ;E=oc. *+l D!: Z/ D Ptage' Z !. A:D !A

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

187/844

una@e ?@.

W ]Z+ + Y#+ + (X ! +/ Gentoo "200E.1>(X X 4X+/ Mt%&eM>. P D : D: + ZD: " !/ +/ +/D ! D:(. : D A! Q+ /. @

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

188/844

$WTT #J $S

` /A: D !. j: +! t%JX .. pZ ,

V$ 7` D ta= xEj Ptage'?.ta=.#UJoS>Mt%&eM. ++

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

189/844

@

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

190/844

A !: + ! /+ X S%e.#onm. 9! / !:

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

191/844

j: ! : !A: !: !4. + : D D X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

192/844

* !l )*OFdf +X + +++:D 4!+4 !A . yZ " /+:(

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

193/844

@ !X X + + +, !4 I6H "! !:D !( + YetcYre`]X.cnf. q AXet#>JeMo'N.#onmA !X +!:D Z .

V$ '; !4 I6H"! bL AX Snt>&entoo>[Jo#X UeN.

F/ ?, j >[Jo# >UeN

s Sount bt [Jo# none >Snt>&entoo>[Jo#s Sount bo inU >UeN >Snt>&entoo>UeN

,#JS ]Z $#S]

9X +: /+:X 4 +.r X ! +/. r! !X !: ! l

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

194/844

5.

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

195/844

!A + +l !,

V$ :: +uMJ>[oJt%&e>[Jomi'eM>Uem%u'tb'inux>x)E>nobn[t'>2.?

! ! ++: + 2.? l ".. l l! + + +/(. `! +

+ !+

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

196/844

$#RT W#R _fF

_fF "+( !:D !l:D !:DX !lD A ++ Gentoo. Q + !+4 /!!+

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

197/844

* /X : + ! b /+:D!. A: /: !A >et#>'o#%'e.&en.

V$ &Q: >et#>'o#%'e.&en nano ?k ;etc;ocae.gen

! !/ +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

198/844

7.uMJ>MJ#X : !+ :+ 'inuxX : +/ D:! ! . ! +'inux b 'inuxb2.E.12b&entoobJ10

r + ! !+4 . jA + 4gene=neX : ! X +/

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

199/844

!A +X D !:! :! +/!. jA l ! AX l [#i'i "!, [#i'i, #%nnoto[en >MRM>uM>[#i>UeNi#eM [#i'i, !/ : >MRM>uM>[#i>UeNi#eM(X :: p 'M[#i. jA 'M[#i ! : .`+ A. : A !A 'MSoU + ! !+ X+!:D [Jo# mi'e MRMteS.@ + 2.?X ! +UeN mi'e MRMteSX .. p A uUeN.

V$ 7: D!:D +:D !" + 2.?.x(]i'e MRMteSM bbb TiJtu%' SeSoJR mi'e MRMteS Mu[[oJt "moJSeJ M$S mM( >[Jo# mi'e MRMteS Mu[[oJt >UeN mi'e MRMteS Mu[[oJt "^8K^hf^6dL(

%utoS%ti#%''R Sount >UeN %t oot

1==

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

200/844

>UeN>[tM mi'e MRMteS moJ 5nix=) KM

" + 2.E.x(]i'e MRMteSM bbb KMeuUo ]i'eMRMteSM bbb >[Jo# mi'e MRMteS Mu[[oJt TiJtu%' SeSoJR mi'e MRMteS Mu[[oJt "moJSeJ M$S mM(

"+

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

201/844

@ D!X +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

202/844

@ Z !+4X +/ >oot. 9++ !X ! A Dl! + / X !/X A

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

203/844

/ : gene=ne X +: !+

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

204/844

. G%;% %%+& +

:.a. ,##\ ^R\J $$

T jPta

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

205/844

@! %uto + Sount + + !: !mMt%X D /X : X MU%2 >oot ext2 Uem%u'tMXno%tiSe 1 2>UeN>MU%B > xmM Uem%u'tMXno%tiSe 0 1>UeN>MU%3 none Mg%[ Mg 0 0>UeN>MU%7 >$oSe xmM Uem%u'tMXno%tiSe 0 1>UeN>MJ0 >Snt>#UJoS %uto no%utoXJoXuMeJXio#$%JMetutm) 0 0 #S $ z*'2>UeN>MU%1 >ginUogM># Nm%t %utoXio#$%JMetutm)XzuietXuMeJXuS%M000Xno%tiSe 0 0 #S `zf YT S% %>UeN>MU%E >ginUogM>U ntmM %utoXn'Mutm)XuS%M0XuMeJXno%tiSe 0 0>UeN>MU%) >ginUogM>e Nm%t %utoXio#$%JMetutm)XuMeJXzuietXuS%M000Xno%tiSe 0 0>UeN>MU%= >$oSe>SeUi% xmM Uem%u'tMXno%tiSe 0 1 #S `zf S% % W$ W# WX ntjP?'g>UeN>MU%10 >Snt>ginUogM>m ntmMb3& bo Mi'entXuS%M0X'o#%'eJuh5.utm) `F he next ine iP c=itica jo= [Jo# [Jo# Uem%u'tM 0 0 jaPh D=ie>UeN>MU >Snt>m'%M$ %uto uMeJXno%utoXJgX%MRn#Xio#$%JMetutm) 0 0M$S >UeN>M$S tS[mM noUeNXnoMuiUXnoexe# 0 0

:.et#>#onm.U>net,

20B

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

206/844

V$ 'c ! !s n%no bg >et#>#onm.U>net" ! I6HIYfd6 ! / !(UnMUoS%in'o$oSenetgoJ

+ ! 6H " + : X #onm.U>net

"A / ! 6H ! niMUoS%in(niMUoS%in'oSRbniMUoS%in

$#RT $

@AX et#>#onm.U>net + ! nano ?k ;etc;conj.D;net

: +l,

V$ 5>et#>#onm.U>net !+et#>#onm.U>net "t$iM mi'e ,w(.

"s q + !et#>init.U. + + +s X A+X ! >et#>#onm.U>net.ex%S['eX s D >et#>#onm.U>net " p! + ,w(. (

20E

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

207/844

\: : KX ! Z+X conjig{eth0X =outeP{eth0

V$ 7`

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

208/844

V$ &2c +D "+ l !:(&27.0.0.& tux.ho@enetko= tux ocahoPt

"+ / !Z: X+ p/ D +A : et#>#onm.U>eRS%[M.+ +: ! /.

V$ &5Q: >et#>#onm.U>eRS%[M nano ?k ;etc;conj.D;eC@aEP

20)

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

209/844

_ l+: ! + +:"v^fdK(, : +X : !A +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

210/844

A+, +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

211/844

+:D !X ..X ! +: +:X :D +!:D +:D !.

+l +4

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

212/844

+ !: KY}^hB : + hdIb!: HaHX ! i[Juti'MX :X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

213/844

5m \$ 0x311 0x31? 0x317 0x31d&5 0x312 0x31B 0x31) 0x31

@! iDeo $UU7 "$U1XE(. !AX p A:! " (X X !: !X Gh5 !D! + t%X +/

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

214/844

@

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

215/844

=oot (hD0B0!e=ne ;oot>&Ju>M['%M$.x[S.&X (hD0B0! p >oot.

;! /X + : + / D! X :++ + >oot+: +X >ootX +: !D :ZX +.+ A : ++ !! ! + X >oot X +/ !+ :+ oot. ;oot + .

+ ! ++: !:X D 4 eJne'. Q ! !: A ! "Joot>UeN>$U%3 +

Je%'Joot>UeN>$U%3( !A + /X !X !:NiUeo >+ N&% + / X AZ :Z.

+ : + 2.E.7 + :ZX {! A/ /

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

216/844

! X .. !: D! !:! :!+/!. ! A + >et#>St%X et#>St%X +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

217/844

fhX ! Metu[ X UeN>$U%3 Metu[ "$U0X2(.QX !/.

* ++:! ! Gh5X A+X l Gh5 ]d"/+.( + Gh5 "/+.(.

,# +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

218/844

,#+ Z + ! ]HX D! Jo eJne'X + ]H : A+ !X Z ! + et#>'i'o.#onmoot>UeN>$U% s LLY fh[JoS[t s + Z : // tiSeoutB0 s A / !+oot>eJne'b2.E.12b&entoobJ10 '%e'&entoo s p/ Je%Ubon'R s V* + + UeN>$U%3 s +A + !:

s + DX + &eneJne'iS%&e>oot>eJne'b&eneJne'bx)Eb2.E.12b&entoobJ10

'%e'&entoo Je%Ubon'R Joot>UeN>J%S0 %[[enUinit>'inuxJ# J%SUiM)1=2 Je%'Joot>UeN>$U%3 uUeN initJU>oot>initJ%SmMb&eneJne'b2.E.12b&entoobJ10

s +l A: + + / }inUogMs p! ! }inUogM D >UeN>$U%Eot$eJ>UeN>$U%E '%e'ginUogM

,# @! uUeNX : 4 eJne'X D! +D Z :D D &eneJne'X + : l + uUeN "!+eJne'b2.E.12b&entoobJ10 '%e'&entoo Je%Ubon'R Joot>UeN>$U%3 %[[enUNiUeoNeM%m,StJJXRgJ%[X102?x7E)b32)B

+ : + 2.E.7 + :ZX {! A/ /

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

219/844

HaHX + ! UoM#Mi.

r D + : . + Min>'i'oX et#>'i'o.#onmX Z ! ".. + (. 9! X Min>'i'o .

V$ &' PZ LLY ;P&entoo>oot >Snt>&entoo>UeN >Snt>&entoo>[Jo# >Snt>&entoo#UiS%&e s Jeoot

X : /

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

220/844

auDio !A !cD=o@ !A !/

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

221/844

+:! ! ++4 Gentoo. !. .

rA ! + / Gentoo "/+.(X +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

222/844

&.

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

223/844

e@e=ge ??Pea=chDePc EDj

@! l !:X : !X NJe$J>#u[Mb[Um> IeM#Ji[tion, KJoNiUeM % NiJtu%' [JinteJ moJ a5KH to [JoUu#e KI] mi'eM. Li#enMe, GKLb2

" netb[Jint>#u[Mb[Um @+ , 1.B.2 @+ + , + `! /A!:D +, 1B b4, $tt[,>>#i[.[$RMi.unibgueJuJ&.Ue>NJe$J>#u[Mb[Um>

Q, *A a5KH +:! ! + [oJt%&e>UiMtmi'eM. @+ p/ :X !+ +. + : DX

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

224/844

H#]r ST]U T WT]

j/ : A !4. 9/ 5H^b+/ Uo#+X + + + !4 . @ +&entoo'it.

V$ &&QA !4 P ? ;uP=;Pha=e;Doc;aPa?i

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

225/844

V$ &2c+ &nuSeJi# !: e@e=ge ??un@e=ge gnu@e=ic

@+ + !:X :X +: !

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

226/844

KoJt%&e l !A +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

227/844

!l: + .

: /!!: ! + D D. F +:D DDX + ++/ X + #NMUb1.0.2 "S%MeU R, SiMMin& eRgoJU(

227

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

228/844

b SeUi%bNiUeo>%tib&%toMb?.3.0 "S%MeU R, [%#%&e.S%M(b MRMb'iM>&'i#b2.3.2bJ11 "S%MeU R, [Jomi'e(

" www !A: :,

b &noSeb%Me>&noSeb2.).0[Je1 "!, +< x)E(b 'SbMenMoJM>'SbMenMoJMb2.).7 "!, +< bM[%J#(b MRMb'iM>&'i#b2.3.?.200?0)0) "!, +< b(b UeNbuti'>#NMUb1.0.2 "!, +< (b SeUi%bNiUeo>%tib&%toMb?.3.0 "!, [%#%&e.S%M(

b MRMb'iM>&'i#b2.3.2bJ11 "!, [Jomi'e( (

;/ : X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

229/844

www one om t$e mo''ogin& mu''Rbzu%'imieU eui'U n%SeM inMte%U,

UeNb'iM>%teJS x11bteJSM>%teJS

" www ; eui'U %teJS %teJS x11bteJSM>%teJS (

+AX : X + netb[Jint>#u[Mb1.1.1BbJ2 Ue[enUM on eui'U >

%[[btext>&$oMtM#Ji[tb7.0B.3bJ1eui'U > %[[btext>&$oMtM#Ji[tb7.0B.3bJ1 Ue[enUM on eui'U >netb[Jint>#u[Mb1.1.1BbJ2

" www QZ, 4+ %[[btext>&$oMtM#Ji[tb7.0B.3bJ1 eui'U > %[[btext>&$oMtM#Ji[tb7.0B.3bJ1 eui'U > netb[Jint>#u[Mb1.1.1BbJ2 (

+ + X : : D X ! !:X

+ D !A. * /X p Z A.@A+X :A !X AX : . :!A A X + p Z u&i''%X + X l .

bHT %

V$ 2 @A KoJt%&e Z +n#uJMeMbB.?bJBX #ontinuin&..."...(www HoSe met#$ eJJoJM geJe en#ounteJeU. K'e%Me Mee %oNe moJ Uet%i'M.

" www QZ +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

230/844

X $$ W#^%

V$ 25 @A KoJt%&e X ll! +!www JRin& to unSeJ&e [%#%&e"M( in MRMteS [Jomi'e. MRMb%[[M>[oJt%&ewww $iM #ou'U e U%S%&in& to RouJ MRMteS.

" www @: + !/ +. MRMb%[[M>[oJt%&e www q !A Z !. (

: + + X Dl :D Z !:.Q !

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

231/844

IT _fF?^ $]X$]Z

5H^b+/, HY\ TY\.yHY\R5H^b+/ + +! ! + !:!.q X x)E>200?.3(5H^x)E oMM %[S %JtM %Ni eJU itS%[bmontM #JR[t #u[M en#oUe moJtJ%n m77

mooS%ti#U &US &im &[S &t iS'i |[e& Ue &noSe 'i& 'iggg S%U SiSoU Sotim S[e& n#uJMeM n'M o&&NoJiM o[en&' [%S [Um'i [n& [Rt$on zt zui#tiSe Je%U'ine MU' M[e'' MM' MN&% t#[U tJuetR[e 8 xS'2 xSSM xN 'i

; X p ! A A

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

232/844

"b(.

!X et#>S%e.#onm ! 5H^ +l/ ,

V$ 2@! et#>S%e.#onm5H^bUe bzt 'U%[

H% _fF?^ S% SY\J WT

9/ A + : 5H^b+/ + + / + +DX / !:D . + p/ D! +/ >et#>[oJt%&e "+ / l ( + >et#>[oJt%&e>[%#%&e.uMe.

!X ! A /++ A eJUX D! SRMz',

V$ '@! >et#>[oJt%&e>[%#%&e.uMeUeNbU>SRMz' eJU

X !A ! +et#>[oJt%&e>[%#%&e.uMeUeNb[$[>[$[ b|%N%

H% #\J _fF?^

9/ D! b 5H^b+/ + . ! /Xet#>S%e.#onm "

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

233/844

\: X A 5H^

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

234/844

eui'U h gggb#'ient>Soi''%b1.7.12bJ2 5H^#JR[t &noSe |%N% SoMN& MM'tJuetR[e x[Jint bUeu& bi[NE b'U%[ bSo#%'enU%J bSoUeNe'o[ bSono#oS[oMebSonoiJ# bSonoS%i' bSonoxmt b[oMt&JeM bxineJ%S% 0

e@e=ge + Z p inUin&M moJ t$e KRt$on '%n&u%&eb b Mt%ti# , wwUo not Met t$iM UuJin& ootMtJ%[ww a%uMeM in%JieM to e Mt%ti#%''R 'ineU inMte%U om URn%Si#%''R

3. #+A rtaje

'.a. "r$ do=tage

KoJt%&e + ++:D !A "me%tuJeM(X :

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

235/844

\: X !A +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

236/844

'.c. Ib# TW%U

$#S$ ccache

ccache p :: pZ !+. ;/ : !+ /!!X

pZ !AuMJ>'i>##%#$e>in

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

237/844

+! :X / + ! Kd,

V$ 9 ` >et#>enN.U>00%Mi#Kd>uMJ>'i>##%#$e>in,>o[t>in

'.D. ,SS#rT S\J WT

+S \J (# $H#\J! WT

KoJt%&e A :D /:D . ! X &entoo,

V$ &0c KYhdG^6YH >et#>S%e.#onmKYhdG^6YHmt[,>>ui'U$oMt>&entoo

@

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

238/844

k. =4% 4%/#%4

m.a. s# W]$T

,#U$$ #]T $$\@ / Z !: p / !/ . +

!X !X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

239/844

+X / : D!: . q + ;etc;inittaJ# MRMinit

q 4 init : :+ ;PMin>J# Min&'e'2,2,g%it,>Min>J# nonetgoJ'3,3,g%it,>Min>J# Uem%u't'?,?,g%it,>Min>J# Uem%u't'B,B,g%it,>Min>J# Uem%u't'E,E,g%it,>Min>J# Jeoot

X +l 3X + +A + 4=c" p /!! Dejaut(. QbX !X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

240/844

#2,123?B,JeM[%gn,>Min>%&ettR 3)?00 ttR2 'inux#3,123?B,JeM[%gn,>Min>%&ettR 3)?00 ttR3 'inux#?,123?B,JeM[%gn,>Min>%&ettR 3)?00 ttR? 'inux#B,123?B,JeM[%gn,>Min>%&ettR 3)?00 ttRB 'inux#E,123?B,JeM[%gn,>Min>%&ettR 3)?00 ttRE 'inux

T ]#Y W]$T

; : !+X init ! !4 + + X: +. c p X ! Z !X A 4 "4 + 4 4+4 initM#Ji[t(X : + :+X D :D +/ .

Gentoo + ! , +A:D

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

241/844

+ X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

242/844

+ /X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

243/844

A /: 4 + D A!:D +A. QX : !A b+ +AX + ! KoJt%&e ! +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

244/844

; !A X [oMtmix, "net(, + !X +!X

!X >et#>init.U>net.et$0 + A+ "'o&&eJ(, + !X +!X

!X >et#>init.U>MRM'o&bn& + +A ! "UnM(, + !X +!X

!X >et#>init.U>n%SeU( +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

245/844

+ ! A: ++: !: 4 Pta=t(!X A+X et#>init.U. \ !: Pta=t?PtoE?Dae@onX +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

246/844

net.eth0X X / net.eth0 A " (. Gentoo !A ! !!.

! : !A /A!: !+UeN>$U%3 Momt'eNe'omm'ine

+X /. rX + / : : X ! Uem%u't + omm'ine.

$WY #] ]#% (

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

247/844

5. @+ *

.a. ,#\ $#S\

T

,#% $#S\ p !: {X : A!4X +! ! + +! +A!.

j/ ++ "

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

248/844

+ nano.

OQFQ6wf p ! A +/X+:D in,>uMJ>'o#%'>in,>o[t>in,>uMJ>&%SeM>inhYYKd>Min,>in,>uMJ>Min,>uMJ>in,>uMJ>'o#%'>Min,>uMJ>'o#%'>inLIKd>'i,>uMJ>'i,>uMJ>'o#%'>'i,>uMJ>'i>#b'i>iE)Eb[#b'inuxb&nu>3.2.3fd6Kd>uMJ>M$%Je>S%n,>uMJ>'o#%'>M$%Je>S%n6]YIh>uMJ>M$%Je>inmo,>uMJ>'o#%'>M$%Je>inmoKdG^h>uMJ>in>'eMM^IYh>uMJ>in>NiSvI^IhH>uMJaLdHHKd>o[t>'%#Uognb|Jeb1.?.1>'i>Jt.|%J,.aY6]GKhY^a>uMJ>811hE>'i>811>x >o[t>toS#%t>#onm >uMJ>Ue>3.1>M$%Je>#onmi& >uMJ>M$%Je>texSm>tex>&eneJi#>#onmi&> >uMJ>M$%Je>texSm>tex>['%tex>#onmi&> >uMJ>M$%Je>#onmi&aY6]GKhY^afdHv>et#>onm

.uMJ>iE)Eb[#b'inuxb&nu>#bin>3.2hYYKd>uMJ>iE)Eb[#b'inuxb&nu>#bin>3.2fd6Kd>uMJ>M$%Je>#bU%t%>iE)Eb[#b'inuxb&nu>3.2>S%n6]YKd>uMJ>M$%Je>#bU%t%>iE)Eb[#b'inuxb&nu>3.2>inmoaa#a88&

2?)

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

249/844

LIKd>uMJ>'i>#b'i>iE)Eb[#b'inuxb&nu>3.2.3

/D D ! +/ ! + + +!:D : ;etc;E=ojie + /b l. GentooX / :X+/

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

250/844

+ + : :+ +l !. @++X!+ +Z GentooX !AX ! ,

V$ Q+ : en?uEDate Pou=ce ;etc;E=ojie

,#q ! + !: + l! !+X :D +D D !D. r X + : 811X + Pou=ce ;etc;E=ojie A! :!! !+X + 8X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

251/844

. H $ do=tage

1. %;/ %%/-

&.a. lR\ do=tage

}#T\ $#RT

KoJt%&e !+et#>S%e.#onm.ex%S['e. ; / X p ! KoJt%&e + p +.

@!: KoJt%&e A !A + !: :X !: !! p/ +.

I^]#U%B W#S%% W#^

j: A

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

252/844

Eacage.un@aPX ! X + :D : D !!A X A +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

253/844

! X (X p !A !X ! A w. q !A +:! :D !:.

2B3

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

254/844

&.D. "S r]#

]# F.

2B?

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

255/844

2.c. X T^]#U\J ^R

N$B XX\ do=tage

KoJt%&e : +:X +!: /!!:XD :DX + + p +: +A: ll! !.Pll: +/ + ! `z6G{dwF. Q:`: X / KoJt%&e + A.

@!: GF`{)6wwwf f>` !A !

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

256/844

V$ m++: SiJJoJMe'e#t @i==o=Peect ??heE

+ : :A: + bX + / !A+ !: KKhY8X ]KKhY8 hH6aKhY8.

IS\ S% %

;/ KoJt%&e +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

257/844

: !A +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

258/844

+:>l !(X +Z! &nuSeJi#b1.2.13 x)E

'.c. $WY HT#\J WT

2B)

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

259/844

$Wr Eacage.un@aP

`+ Eacage.@aPX . : A:.

+ + :+ + $otg%RUb0.)

N$Wr Eacage.@aP

+ : DX et#>[oJt%&e>[%#%&e.S%M " + + + / +/(.

+X !X : DX [oJt%&e>[%#%&e.S%MMRMbeJne'>&entoobMouJ#eMb2.E.).1

k. N//' *&% rtaje

m.a. etc?uEDate

etc?uEDate p +X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

260/844

:,

V$ 2P et#bu[U%teK'e%Me Me'e#t % mi'e to eUit R enteJin& t$e #oJJeM[onUin& nuSeJ. "b1 to exit( "b3 to %uto SeJ&e %'' JeS%inin& mi'eM( "bB to %utobSeJ&e d6I not uMe SN bi(,

"@A+X : + + X l

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

261/844

m.

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

262/844

! + ! +X Al/ Z+: +`{FL_QFzw) ! + >et#>S%e.#onm.

V$ &c + +et#>S%e.#onmwf>`{FL_QFzw);etc;Eo=tage;=PCnc{excuDeP

V$ 29+et#>[oJt%&e>JMRn#ex#'uUeMga@eP?;

P!X X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

263/844

.c. ,##\B WSS#r\ do=tage

$WY do=tage $ WT $$%YR $H#T

9/ ! !A /X A /!!

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

264/844

+ + !! SUB et#>S%e.#onm(X 4 un[%# /!!: eui'U,

V$ m` D:D e

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

265/844

*+l Z/ D D!:D + !: +/. / !l +:X +Al +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

266/844

V$ && e

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

267/844

,#rX et#>init.U.

V$ & * !+

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

268/844

+: l l: 4.

F/ ?, / / =c?uEDate aDD net.eth0 Dejaut =c

2. % %;%

2.a. $b#% $#RT

@! conjig{eth0 +A /4 . QA ::D 4 " !+

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

269/844

(

s *D X : !X +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

270/844

2.et#>#onm.U>net.

V$ 2 P! net.J0 >et#>#onm.U>nets jA + + ! "uMeX %mteJX emoJe(Xs lD 4DUe[enUJ0"( neeU net.et$0 net.et$1

_+ ! A + 44+4 + / Gentoo.

2.c. % W#\J

9! !:D + !

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

271/844

l/ X !D :D

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

272/844

SoUu'eM" wig#onmi& (

'.

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

273/844

NS]YQd

,T ,Z$\ N]$\

Dhcient netbSiM#>U$#[ *+ HaX ! A+!X + 6II6H. k .

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

274/844

#onmi&et$0" U$#[ (U$#[#Uet$0bt 10 s l + 10 U$#[et$0Je'e%Me noUnM nont[ noniM s + +J[b[[[oe

,#S]W#rS %Me'%Routb1.11.x A + KKKo^. !Xnet.

V$ 5 et$0 + dIHL >et#>#onm.U>net#onmi&et$0" %UM' (%UM'uMeJet$0!b++

4X A Z ! + >et#>[[[>[%[bMe#JetM.

V$ 7@! >et#>[[[>[%[bMe#JetMs +++ +

'.e. *d6d* ($T% $% 6d?S#$U%!

2dKKd : : 1E=.2B?.0.0b1E=.2B?.2BB.2BBX + +/ p/ + %J[. + + X #onm.U>nets

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

275/844

#onmi&et$0" %[i[% (

'.j. HS #^R$

+ { + + "onUin&( net?@iPc;ijenPae.

Q{ + + :Z . + :D :X :DlD A X !A { DX et#>#onm.U>nets { M'%NeMonU0et$0 et$1 et$2

s : !A D

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

276/844

l !4 !! !:D.

'.h. )*?S#$

+ ! fdab / ! nets + + Gh^i[tunne'N[n0SoUe &Je JeSote 207.170.)2.1 eR 0xmmmmmmmm tt' 2BB

s + + KKi[tunne'N[n0SoUe i[i[ JeSote 207.170.)2.2 tt' 2BB

s + #onmi&N[n0" 1=2.1E).0.2 [eeJ 1=2.1E).1.1 (

'.. "#]Y\ $ (WSS#rT :02.&!

+ A TLd6X net?@iPc;conjig.

+ ++ "TLd6( p / :D X : X +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

277/844

/.

V$ &' TLd6 #onmi&uJ%tion in >et#>#onm.U>nets ! TLd6 + s A+X X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

278/844

`z6G{d*OF.

r ! D! ;etc;conj.D;net+ et#>g[%Mu[['i#%nt.#onms +l + !X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

279/844

eRS&St}KdbKHv [%iJgiMeaafK vK &Jou[aafK vK }^K10? }^K?0 [M0E?e1=U%2)=m?7B%%?E%33#7=302=U?%3U7%23ee=23)2e010E#72%#7 [JioJitR2

s : +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

280/844

!X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

281/844

W$

anC !+

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

282/844

s ^HHIX +Z

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

283/844

ig[JiN !. P++:! ! l 4 ig[JiN.

ikE=i{Pcan{EoPt{eth0

@:+ : !:ig[JiN + . P++:! ! l 4 ig[JiN.

m.D. SY% $#RT $ W Fff6Q

9/ D! 2? (m%''%#Joute^HHI2" Uem%u't Ni% 1=2.1E).3.1 (

s !A A ! .s @`c@`W9, IaK + X +

UnMMeJNeJM^HHI1" 1=2.1E).0.1 1=2.1E).0.2 (UnMUoS%in^HHI1MoSe.UoS%inUnMMe%J#$UoS%inM^HHI1Me%J#$.t$iM.UoS%in Me%J#$.t$%t.UoS%in

s jC*b

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

284/844

+A .

l!: +!/.

6zv*w p + >[Jeu["( s @ / !. Q s +Z :! :! ! +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

285/844

.#iM#ob%iJonetb#'ientbuti'M JetuJn 1 mi einmo QA L^dK ^HHI>>>> im >o[t>#iM#o>in>'e%[M#Ji[t uMeJ [%MM &Je[ bz Lo&in in#oJJe#t t$en eg%Jn D ++ uMeJ + JetuJn 1 mi mi

JetuJn 0

[oMt%MMo#i%te"( s q 4 ! + +:... O !+X s

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

286/844

u. :%&/ '?

5.a. sW# $YZ

+ :

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

287/844

$Y% T W HW$$ Gentoo

=/% % -%/C httpCYYsss.jent.rjY\cYr6Y`ec6rit[Y

#$ 1.3

&*

q + /

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

288/844

1.c. =)+ #*% %#*/&

@+ +,

+ +/X ++ +A ! !A "!X >$oSeX >tS[(X +A !l +! + +! :D . q A +

+ !: !b+ ++!. KoJt%&e + >N%J>tS[+ !+4X p! p + +A : +Z! + +/X : + +

/!!

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

289/844

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

290/844

p+! + !A! +(

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

291/844

[ 5ini/al S4like line editing i' '&00orted. Zor the fir't word9 XS li't' 0o''ile (o//and (o/0letion'. nwhere el'e XS li't' the 0o''ile (o/0letion' of a devi(e%filena/e. ]

gr& /d(r0t

=a''word! >>>>>>>>?s DOsNOD (hange/eUn(r0ted! $1$X7%dgdVu$du5.n2w8B.oUiVYwuT'.

gr& &it

P! +oot>&Ju>&Ju.#onm.

F/ 3, >oot>&Ju>&Ju.#onm

ti/eo&t 0a''word /d $1$X7%dgdVu$du5.n2w8B.oUiVYwuT'.

PA B / +Min>'i'o.

2.\. D-% *% /

* !l + >et#>Me#uJettR !A X D !+:D "ttR(!A D ! !.

`! !! X ! N#>1 "+ UeNmM(X +! ttR1 "+ uUeN(. _+/ p! ++ !A D ! ! + + / !+.

,# @++X Dl / g$ee' bA! !/

2=1

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

292/844

+ Mu bX et#>Me#uJettR

?ML devf'v(%1?ML &devtt1

'. ]##

3.a. &*

+ D A ZX : !/ + Dl + Z! +!X + +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

293/844

## }NDOJNODJQ jmP JQK. OsJ DO mOJ9 ms# Q- jJO yQDONJJ ML NOsNO J qOP.#/ail.info %var%log%/ail.info/ail.warn %var%log%/ail.warn/ail.err %var%log%/ail.err

# }NDOJNODJQ DDP JQK VEE#

new'.(rit %var%log%new'%new'.(ritnew'.err %var%log%new'%new'.errnew'.noti(e %var%log%new'%new'.noti(e

## }NDO9 -MO KQ jjOMO `Q jMNLM`.#>.9/ail.>~b# new'.(rit~new'.err~new'.noti(e~b# >....

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

294/844

3.c. deta]j

fet%'o&X : ]J%n IenniMX !A + A+ +:X !lX / uMJ>'o#%'>Min>S%i'[gUm%i'uJeM.M$ moJ netzS%i'

#_%in%'he(ho `Xo! root4&He(t!Zail&re ?carning! $2$"` %var%/ail%in%/ailinHe(t f root

+ 4 +!:! ! >in>#$SoUx >uMJ>'o#%'>Min>S%i'[gUm%i'uJeM.M$.

P! + >et#>Set%'o&>Set%'o&.#onm !! K%MMgoJUm%i'uJeM,

F/ ?, >et#>Set%'o&>Set%'o&.#onm

(o//and < `%&'r%lo(al%'in%/ail30wd3fail&re'.'h`

3.\. U[`]jonj

HRM'o&bn&X :! +MRM'o&bn&.#onm

o0tion' (hain3ho'tna/e'?off~ 'n(?)~ ~

#JmDJ-9 -MO mJO NDO'o&r(e 'r( &nix'trea/?`%dev%log`~ internal?~ ~'o&r(e kern'r( file?`%0ro(%k/'g`~ ~

#jmOQJ

2=?

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

295/844

de'tination a&thlog file?`%var%log%a&th.log`~ ~de'tination ''log file?`%var%log%''log`~ ~de'tination (ron file?`%var%log%(ron.log`~ ~de'tination dae/on file?`%var%log%dae/on.log`~ ~de'tination kern file?`%var%log%kern.log`~ ~de'tination l0r file?`%var%log%l0r.log`~ ~de'tination &'er file?`%var%log%&'er.log`~ ~de'tination /ail file?`%var%log%/ail.log`~ ~

de'tination /ailinfo file?`%var%log%/ail.info`~ ~

de'tination /ailwarn file?`%var%log%/ail.warn`~ ~de'tination /ailerr file?`%var%log%/ail.err`~ ~

de'tination new'(rit file?`%var%log%new'%new'.(rit`~ ~de'tination new'err file?`%var%log%new'%new'.err`~ ~de'tination new'noti(e file?`%var%log%new'%new'.noti(e`~ ~

de'tination de&g file?`%var%log%de&g`~ ~de'tination /e''age' file?`%var%log%/e''age'`~ ~de'tination (on'ole &'ertt?`root`~ ~de'tination (on'ole3all file?`%dev%tt12`~ ~de'tination x(on'ole 0i0e?`%dev%x(on'ole`~ ~

#MODJQ qJNfilter f3a&th0riv fa(ilit?a&th9 a&th0riv~ ~filter f3''log not fa(ilit?a&th0riv9 /ail~ ~filter f3(ron fa(ilit?(ron~ ~filter f3dae/on fa(ilit?dae/on~ ~filter f3kern fa(ilit?kern~ ~filter f3l0r fa(ilit?l0r~ ~filter f3/ail fa(ilit?/ail~ ~filter f3&'er fa(ilit?&'er~ ~filter f3de&g not fa(ilit?a&th9 a&th0riv9 new'9 /ail~ ~filter f3/e''age' level?info..warn and not fa(ilit?a&th9 a&th0riv9 /ail9 new'~ ~filter f3e/ergen( level?e/erg~ ~

filter f3info level?info~ ~filter f3noti(e level?noti(e~ ~filter f3warn level?warn~ ~filter f3(rit level?(rit~ ~filter f3err level?err~ ~filter f3failed /at(h?`failed`~ ~filter f3denied /at(h?`denied`~ ~

#LODJQ qJN jmOQLKJlog 'o&r(e?'r(~ filter?f3a&th0riv~ de'tination?a&thlog~ ~log 'o&r(e?'r(~ filter?f3''log~ de'tination?''log~ ~log 'o&r(e?'r(~ filter?f3(ron~ de'tination?(ron~ ~

log 'o&r(e?'r(~ filter?f3dae/on~ de'tination?dae/on~ ~log 'o&r(e?kern'r(~ filter?f3kern~ de'tination?kern~ ~log 'o&r(e?'r(~ filter?f3l0r~ de'tination?l0r~ ~log 'o&r(e?'r(~ filter?f3/ail~ de'tination?/ail~ ~log 'o&r(e?'r(~ filter?f3&'er~ de'tination?&'er~ ~log 'o&r(e?'r(~ filter?f3/ail~ filter?f3info~ de'tination?/ailinfo~ ~log 'o&r(e?'r(~ filter?f3/ail~ filter?f3warn~ de'tination?/ailwarn~ ~log 'o&r(e?'r(~ filter?f3/ail~ filter?f3err~ de'tination?/ailerr~ ~

log 'o&r(e?'r(~ filter?f3de&g~ de'tination?de&g~ ~log 'o&r(e?'r(~ filter?f3/e''age'~ de'tination?/e''age'~ ~log 'o&r(e?'r(~ filter?f3e/ergen(~ de'tination?(on'ole~ ~

#NDO j KmODJ

2=B

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

296/844

log 'o&r(e?'r(~ de'tination?(on'ole3all~ ~

HRM'o&bn&

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

297/844

%dev%'da %var rei'erf' notail9noati/e9nodev ) )%dev%'da6 %ho/e rei'erf' notail9noati/e9nodev9no'&id ) )%dev%'da7 %&'r rei'erf' notail9noati/e9nodev9ro ) )%dev%(dro/'%(dro/) %/nt%(dro/ i'o+66) noa&to9ro ) )0ro( %0ro( 0ro( defa&lt' ) )

,#S]W#rS c >tS[ A! noexe# !A !Z !+ +N%J !: noexe# + noMuiUX A +:uMJ A! + + hard (ore )> hard n0ro( 1> hard r'' 1))))> /axlogin' 2@dev hard (ore 1)))))@dev 'oft n0ro( 2)@dev hard n0ro( "@dev /axlogin' 1)

+ : : n[Jo# + S%x'o&inM 0X !X !AX +'iSitM Me#uJitR>'iSitM.#onm.

+

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

298/844

" + /(. ! /4,

F/ 2, >et#>'iSitM

> W2 \) T1 B1))))kn W1) \1))))) T"

P + !+mMt% uMJzuot% &J[zuot% +!X + :D : D/et#>mMt%

%dev%'da1 %oot ext2 noa&to9noati/e 1 1

%dev%'da2 none 'wa0 'w ) )%dev%'da" % rei'erf' notail9noati/e ) )%dev%'da* %t/0 ext" noati/e9nodev9no'&id9noexe(9&'r&ota9gr0&ota ) )%dev%'da %var ext" noati/e9nodev9&'r&ota9gr0&ota ) )%dev%'da6 %ho/e ext" noati/e9nodev9no'&id9&'r&ota9gr0&ota ) )%dev%'da7 %&'r rei'erf' notail9noati/e9nodev9ro ) )%dev%(dro/'%(dro/) %/nt%(dro/ i'o+66) noa&to9ro ) )0ro( %0ro( 0ro( defa&lt' ) )

* + A/ +X + / +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

299/844

X : .

F/ B, + /et#>#Jont%,

F/ E, + #Jont%

) " > > ) %&'r%'in%&ota(he(k av&g.

@/ !X ! : + ++ /. *!l !: eUzuot% bu n X +: !^IYh " !+

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

300/844

!/ D ! ++ + ! &entoo.oJ&. !AX DX +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

301/844

%&'r%in%newgr0%&'r%in%0a''wd%&'r%in%g0a''wd%&'r%in%0ro(/ail%&'r%in%'&id0erl%&'r%li%/i'(%0t3(hown%&'r%'in%&nix3(hk0wd%&'r%'in%tra(ero&te%&'r%'in%0wd3(hk0wd

@ !+uMJ>in>[eJ'( !! + + :+ inoUeX !D: :. + !A : +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

302/844

Revi(e! +))h%2")*d Vnode! 2)7*1+ Wink'! 1((e''! ?*711%rw'xx Tid! ? )% root id! ? )% root((e''! 2)))2)7 )1!+!".))))))))) ;))))5odif! 2))*11)* )1!*6!17.))))))))) ;))))\hange! 2))*11)* )1!*6!17.))))))))) ;))))

\: +: H5I HGI !A! :+X : !A ! minU.

F/ B, @ MuiU>M&iUb+ +! :+!$ find % t0e f b? 0er/ ))*))) o 0er/ ))2))) b link' ;1 l'

7. d*)

7.a. d

Kdf p +X +lD +: 4 ++ /!!D. 5H^b+/ [%S A +et#>Me#uJitR>'iSitM.#onm. *!. + >et#>Me#uJitR>'iSitM.#onm + / pD .

F/ ?, >et#>[%S.U>ot$eJ

302

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

303/844

a&th re&ired 0a/3den.'oa&th re&ired 0a/3warn.'oa((o&nt re&ired 0a/3den.'oa((o&nt re&ired 0a/3warn.'o0a''word re&ired 0a/3den.'o0a''word re&ired 0a/3warn.'o'e''ion re&ired 0a/3den.'o'e''ion re&ired 0a/3warn.'o

:. sWTXT d

.a. :%&l v

Q:$oMtM.UenR

WW!=BEYVR

F/ 2, >et#>$oMtM.%''og

WW! WY\W @wheelti/e! WY\W9 .gentoo.org

; : X ! et#>'o&in.%##eMM.#[U A + +A >et#>'o&in.%##eMM. q !!: + + +AX +lD l aK.

rA !A !: Z +A "p !A :+:! + +4 + !!!:D ++(X p !X :

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

304/844

9.b. %;/&% +% prc

jA ! !A : ! !l +!: >[Jo# + MRM#t'.

\: ! !A + ! !: !: X ! + aY6]GHHaL. Q +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

305/844

F/ E, Pl +:D l ZD

# %in%e(ho `1` %0ro(%''%net%i0v*%i(/03ignore3og&'3error3re'0on'e'

+

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

306/844

9.\. erne]i

veJne'i p +X + 4 Z ll!. +A p + X : +et#>S%e.#onm d[%#$eX : +A: ! +#onm.U>%[%#$e

XX=R3Y=X4et#>%[%#$e>#onm>%[%#$e.#onm

#sOQ P V= ML jNJODJLWi'ten 127.).).1Sindddre'' 127.).).1#pQ QMQ JjO nood JJ nogro&0 ML -OM QNJO9 OjzQDD#sQ OMKJDJNOJD jNJQQJP#?jN MsOLQK jOQL a0a(he NjjP a0a(heT'er a0a(hero&0 a0a(he#pQ szO JDqNKOyJ QNJJ QNQNO4erver4ignat&re Yff4erverXoken' =rod

d[%#$e !! bben%'ebM$%JeUS%x bben%'ebSoUu'e%''. @!+

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

307/844

! 6I = A +/ Uo#>%JS.

: et#>SRMz'>SR.#nm.

F/ ?, Q+

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

308/844

.SRMz'$iMtoJR >N%J>'o&>SRMz'>SRMz'.'o&X D :+:D HLb! ::! +!.

10.f. rftp\

c [Jomt[U :+ + +! X +Z D :++. r! !X +D : +et#>[Jomt[U>[Jomt[U.#onm

4erverEa/e `5 ft0 dae/on`# pQ j-OO ident QNQNO4erverVdent on `o awa`

# jNzOQK MODJQ JNOD jOQQPBe&ire^alid4hell off

# jO OQNDOJDQ qOP jONQP J Njj ? qNKOQ 0a''wd&thT'erZile `%et(%0roft0d%0a''wd`&thro&0Zile `%et(%0roft0d%gro&0`

# ONQQDJLT/a'k )77

# OPKO J NODJmQDJL5axVn'tan(e' ")5ax\lient' 1) `Ynl 1) (onne(tion' allowed`5ax\lient'=ero't 1 `Io& have alread logged on on(e`5ax\lient'=erT'er 1 `Io& have alread logged on on(e`Xi/eo&t4talled 1)Xi/eo&tEoXran'fer 2)Xi/eo&tWogin 2)

# {Q ML JJNODD sm-Refa&ltBoot

# pQ Oj-O jNOOKJ OMKJDJNONOT'er noodro&0 nogro&0

# QJNJNO sQ jQNQMOmJXran'ferWog %var%log%tran'ferlog

# NsQK DJQNOJOyJQP JKQD qOPRenZilter b>.>%

++ !4 !A : $tt[,>>ggg.[Jomt[U.oJ&.

10.j. 6reoftp\

KuJebmt[U + +! /+/ tJo''mt[U !4! Vp

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

309/844

## 5i'(. Yther' ##5V4\3YXUBNMmt[U

anon/o&'3enale

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

310/844

#jO OJqNODDQ jONJ en(r0t 0a''word' < e' dire(tor 'e(&rit /a'k < )7))

#ONQJ NOqJ- J jMQJ 1).).).> ho't' allow < 1).).).

#{-mJ OQDJqJ-OyJ #?DQ JjPQ NQJK 'hare

'e(&rit < &'er

#OjNQJ jNJQJQNODDQ mQDQ OjJJ invalid &'er' < root @wheel

#O-JKODP sNOOQKP NOKQN NQNO ?DQ LLQL NODJmJQQK /ax di'k 'ie < 1)2*))

#QmJ jJJ-J jONQP /in 0a''word length < 8 n&ll 0a''word' < no

#jO =5 ?QJ sO MsOQDO jMMQN-O

oe 0a/ re'tri(tion' < e' 0a/ 0a''word (hange < e'

@X in>MS[%MMgU !! b%.

10.^. ``h

+ Y[enHH D! +Z +

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

311/844

#@do/ainna/e DQ sLOQDO9 D OKQDLQ ON MJNQ-J#llowo't'llowT'er' [email protected] '@gentoo.org

#{M JQK4'logZa(ilit TXWogWevel VEZY

?KQDJQ OMNQ DO PWi'tenddre'' 127.).).1

rA X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

312/844

++X ! : :+: :.

; +# NONOsmJ-J K jOL (v' - 8 M 17 mO# JjO jO-zJ-J t0(d ?-DN MjO mQNQ# %et(%ho't'.allow J %et(%ho't'.den

# /ax3load ML -KjQNO 1.)# ,-mOzJP qO ML DONQ- j KmODJ9 L jNQMjmJO9# ms D s -mQD'ervi(e (v'0'erver'o(ket3t0e < 'trea/0roto(ol < t(0in'tan(e' < 1)0roto(ol < t(0wait < no&'er < (v'ind < 1).).).2onl3fro/ < 1).).).)

a((e''3ti/e' < 8!))17!))'erver < %&'r%'in%t(0d'erver3arg' < %&'r%in%(v' allowroot

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

313/844

+811hE>in>Mt%Jtx

defa&lt'erverarg'et#>811>&US>&US.#onm

['erver4tandard](o//and

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

314/844

+A A p !AX + X in>MtJ%#e + :: o[enX Je%UX Mt%t X !AX #onne#t. qA !X

7/26/2019 Gentoo_doc-1.3

315/844