Genome size and change Genome composition and arrangement Maternal factors in T. miscellus

Genome size and change

Genome composition and arrangement

Maternal factors in T. miscellus

11.13

12.84

11.70

24.20

21.02

Averages

1: 2.31: 4.81: 121: 1.11: 1.3

1: 2.11.6 :11: 6.71: 1.21.1 :1

T. dubius T

. pratensis T. porrifolius

DAPI stained TPRMBO-labeled TGP7 (red) and TRS (green)-labeled

TPRMBO-labeled TGP7-labeled DAPI stained D+E+F

DAPI stained H+TGP7-labeled TGP7 and TPRMBOJust DAPI???

5S (green, if you squint just right)

18S-5.8S-26S (yellow)

T. dubius T. pratensis T. porrifolius

T. miscellus T. mirus

TPRMBO and TPG7

DAPITPRMBO and TGP7DAPI

5S (green, if you squint just right)

18S-5.8S-26S (yellow or red)

T. Miscellus T. mirus T. mirus

D1 : 5S from T. dubius

P1, P6 : 5S from T. porrifolius

P4 : 18S-5.8S-26S from T. porrifolius

Gene expression in T. miscellus.

Tm Tm’ Tp Td

cDNA-AFLP

Monomrphic

Paternal expression

Gene expression in T. miscellus.

Tm Tm’ Tp TdPaternal expression

Gene silencing in the polyploids

Coexpression of homeologous loci

Gene expression in T. miscellus.

Tm Tm’ Tp Td Coexpression of homeologous loci

Coexpression of homeologous loci

Maternal expression