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GENITOURINARY TRACT TRAUMA Héctor Eduardo Velázquez Domínguez
18

Genitourinary tract trauma

Jun 03, 2015

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Page 1: Genitourinary tract trauma

GENITOURINARY TRACT TRAUMA 

Héctor Eduardo Velázquez Domínguez 

Page 2: Genitourinary tract trauma

KIDNEY INJURY 

Page 3: Genitourinary tract trauma

Kidney Injury 

•  Usually accompanied by mulJsystem trauma 

•  Work, sport, car accident 

•  ContusionlaceraJon/renal pedicule fracture 

Page 4: Genitourinary tract trauma

Clinical manifestaJons 

•  Hematuria •  Pain and hypersensiJvity •  Palpable mass 

Page 5: Genitourinary tract trauma

Imaging study 

•  RxRetroperitoneal hematoma/urinary extravasaJon 

•  Excretory urogram •  TAC with IV contrast 

Page 6: Genitourinary tract trauma

ComplicaJons/TX 

•  Hemorrhage/shockstop bleeding and volume replacement 

•  Progressive hydronephrosis 

•  Abscess 

Page 7: Genitourinary tract trauma

URETER INJURY 

Page 8: Genitourinary tract trauma

Ureter injury 

Iatrogenic: •  Pelvic surgery  

PenetraJng trauma 

Page 9: Genitourinary tract trauma

Clinical manifestaJon 

•  Anuria and oliguria •  Ileus •  Pain •  Drainage to adjacent structures 

•  ¡Hydronephrosis! 

Page 10: Genitourinary tract trauma

Dx 

•  Excretory urogram •  Retrograde uretherography 

•  ECO •  TAC 

Page 11: Genitourinary tract trauma

Tx Ureteral division: •  Ureteroureterostomía •  Neoureterocistostomía •  Transureteroureterostom

ía Ureteral resecJon •  Ureteral replacement •  Tie bladder to psoas •  Autotransplant •  IntesJnal 

Page 12: Genitourinary tract trauma

BLADDER INJURY 

Page 13: Genitourinary tract trauma

Bladder injury 

•  Direct trauma •  Pelvic fracture •  Pelvic surgery •  Cystoscopy 

•  Intraperitoneal (40%) •  Extraperitoneal (54%) 

Page 14: Genitourinary tract trauma

Clinical manifestaJon 

•  Suprapubic pain •  Hematuria •  Inhability to urinate 

•  Intraperitoneal=peritoniJs 

Page 15: Genitourinary tract trauma

Dx/Tx 

•  Rx •  Cystography •  Excretory urogram 

•  Surgery 

Page 16: Genitourinary tract trauma

URETRA INJURY 

Page 17: Genitourinary tract trauma

Uretra injury 

•  Anterior or posterior •  Hematuria, pain, inhability to urinate 

•  Hematoma, InfecJon, fibrosis, erecJle dysfuncJon 

Page 18: Genitourinary tract trauma

THANK YOU