Presented By O P Shukla Chief General Manager (Raw Material) JK PAPER LIMITED Unit: CPM, Fort Songadh, Dist: Tapi, Gujarat, India- 394660 GENETIC IMPROVEMENT FOR PULP AND WOOD PROPERTIES IN EUCALYPTUS CLONES Khanna N K, Shukla O P, Narkhede S L & Chauhan SKS
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GENETIC IMPROVEMENT FOR PULP AND WOOD ......Presented By O P Shukla Chief General Manager (Raw Material) JK PAPER LIMITED Unit: CPM, Fort Songadh, Dist: Tapi, Gujarat, India- 394660
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Presented By
O P Shukla
Chief General Manager (Raw Material)
JK PAPER LIMITED
Unit: CPM, Fort Songadh,
Dist: Tapi, Gujarat, India- 394660
GENETIC IMPROVEMENT FOR PULP AND WOOD
PROPERTIES IN EUCALYPTUS CLONES Khanna N K, Shukla O P, Narkhede S L & Chauhan SKS
Tyre Cement
Agri Genetics V-Belts- Oil Seals & Power Transmission
5 plants, 8.4 Million Tons per Year 5 Plants, Power Transmission Items
PAPER TYRE
CEMENT POWER TRANSMISSION
3 Plants in India, 0.60 million TPA
JK Paper – A Profile
JK Paper
JKPM
JK
Paper
CPM
- Capacity : 302,000 TPA
- Employees : 1459
- Estd. In : 1962
- Distance from : 200 km
nearest airport
- Capacity:162000TPA
- Employees : 1180
- Estd. In : 1992
- Distance from : 80 km
nearest airport
JK PAPER
LIMITED
(2 PLANTS) Present Combined Capacity
4,64,000 TPA
Recently acquired
Sirpur Paper Mills,
Kagaznagar, Telangana
state. Total capacity
`100000 TPA
JK PAPER LIMITED
JK Paper Limited Present Capacity , 464000 TPA
Unit: CPM Unit: JKPM
•Capacity: 162000 TPA
•Products: Cut size multi purpose office paper and
security paper, Packaging Board for consumer products
•Capacity: 302000 TPA
•Products: Cut size multi purpose office paper and
security paper
Production of quality planting material – quality clones.
Extension & motivation activities for farm forestry
promotion.
Distribution of clones to farmers at subsidized cost.
States covered by CPM: Gujarat, Maharashtra & Madhya
Pradesh
Services to farmers include financial support through
banks, technical guidance for pulpwood farming,
harvesting & buy back assurance for wood.
Logging & logistics from farmers field.
Focus on Plantation R & D
JKPL: Plantation Initiatives
Slide No.
Agro-forestry Models
•Raw material cost of Brazil (60-65 $ per ADMT- pulp yield 50 to 52 % bleached •Raw material cost of India (100-110 $ per ADMT- Pulp yield 40-41 % bleached
Cost structure of paper
Raw material costs of countries like Brazil, Indonesia are less than India Because- 1. Government has not allotted captive
land for Plantation. 2. Less focus on Research and
Development of Pulpwood plantations.
Ways to reduce cost
of Raw material
To increase fiber yield.
To Decrease
lignin content.
To improve fiber
morphology.
To increase wood density
These 4 factors are responsible
for increasing pulp yield and
increasing pulp production
of the mill.
Present RM Scenario on India
40%
60%
Raw MaterialCost
Other variablecost
1. No captive land for paper industry in India for plantations.
2. More than 85% farmers are small and marginal- Less than 2 Ha land
holding.
3. Tremendous increasing pressure on agriculture land to meet food
demand.
4. Per capita annual paper consumption in India is 13Kg which is very
low over world’s average of 57Kg.
5. The demand for the paper will continuously increase in India which
requires increasing wood supply for paper production.
6. No captive land for paper industry in India for plantations.
7. India wood cost: US $ 100/ADMT to US $110/ADMT, Indonesia (US
$60- US $ 70/ADMT), Brazil (US $.60- 65/ADMT) etc.
8. Scale of paper production operation is lower in India.
9. Dumping of paper from china & other countries.
Present Status of Indian Paper Sector
Objectives of the Mutation R & D
1. Enhancement of wood productivity
2. Short rotation of crop cycle
3. Improvement in Pulp qualities & productivity.
4. Improvement wood densities.
5. Reduction of lignin contents
Mutations are heritable changes in the phenotypes of organisms. These
changes are the results of chemical changes at the level of genes. Such
changes are capable of bringing about new and heritable character variations
in plants and such variations can be selected and used for the establishment
of plant varieties with new characters.
Tree improvement techniques efficiently used at JKPL:
1. CPTs selection.
2. Breeding & hybridization.
3. Physical Mutation through Gamma rays irradiation.
4. Chemical mutation (EMS)
5. Provenance trials & testing.
6. Clonal seed orchards etc.
Mutation
1. We have applied 5 doses Gamma rays (Co-60) at different -2 frequencies on 10 high
productive commercial eucalyptus clones in Gamma Chamber Model-Mitsubishi GO T1000
at Nuclear Research Laboratory Indian Agriculture Research Institute, Pusa New delhi –
India.
2. 10 Eucalyptus clones selected to induce mutation by irradiation through Gamma rays.
3. The clones are mentioned as under with species.
S. No. Cultivar number Derived from different crosses & selections
1. CPM EC- 1 Eucalyptus camaldulensis
2. CPM EC-2 Eucalyptus urophylla
3. CPM EC-3 Eucalyptus tereticornis X E. camaldulensis
4. CPM EC-4 Eucalyptus urophylla X E. grandis
5. CPM EC-5 Eucalyptus camaldulensis
6. CPM EC-6 Eucalyptus camaldulensis
7. CPM EC-7 Eucalyptus camaldulensis X E. tereticornis
8. CPM EC-8 Eucalyptus camaldulensis X E. deglupta
9. CPM EC-9 Eucalyptus camaldulensis X E. urophylla
10 CPM EC-10 Eucalyptus camaldulensis X E. tereticornis
Mutation in Eucalyptus clones
Gamma rays irradiated Eucalyptus
clonal plants
1. Progeny trials planted in RBD in Jan 2017.
2. Semi irrigated conditions.
3. The spacing of the trial is 3 Meters X 1.5 Meters i.e.
2222 plants per Ha.
4. The soil of the plot is light black alkaline soils.
5. We have recorded growth data on quarterly basis.
Progeny Trials
Field trial of Gamma rays irradiated Eucalyptus clones at R& D