Company confidential 1 Prepared by: WPH Enerji ve Danışmanlık A.Ş Burhanettin Onat cad. No. 78 / Daire 7 Muratpaşa / Antalya / Türkiye Generation of Energy based on Sun and Wind Germany and Turkey Connecting partners as a whole!
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Company confidential 1
Prepared by:
WPH Enerji ve Danışmanlık A.Ş
Burhanettin Onat cad. No. 78 / Daire 7
Muratpaşa / Antalya / Türkiye
Generation of Energy
based on Sun and Wind
Germany and Turkey
Connecting partners as a whole!
Company confidential 2
The WPH Group portfolio
• The WPH Group system in general
• Photovoltaic systems
• Hybrid systems
• Wind energy systems
• Systems with electrical storage
• Summary and Conclusion
Company confidential 3
Hybridmodule
Public
network
Private house
and/or company
Control
unit with
inverter
Electrical
storage
Boiler
Heating
system
Tap water
Wind power
system
The WPH Group System in general
Company confidential 4
Feed in tariffs in Turkey without local
aid money
The Turkey government provides different feed in tariffs with regard
to the energy generation. The table doesn’t include regional bonus.
Company confidential 6
Content
• Why Photovoltaic-Systems?
• Solar radiation and achievable earnings in Turkey
• Photovoltaic system in general
• WPH Group photovoltaic-modules offering
• Installation of photovoltaic modules
• Installation open area
• Inverter design
• References
• Conclusion
Company confidential 7
Oil
pro
du
ctio
n p
er
da
y [
Mb
/d]
Year
Cost of imported energy [Bn €]
Worldwide Germany
• The worldwide oil production has already
reached the maximum (peak-oil)
• Cost of energy will explode as the
demand will increase but the production
will decline
Why Photovoltaic – Systems?
Company confidential 8
*Figures are valid for Germany
• Solar radiation is available for everyone.
• Minimum cost of deployment and operation.
• The utilisation of solar energy has no environmental risk, e. g. accidents of oil
tankers or of nuclear reactors.
• The utilisation of solar energy avoids emission of gas like CO2 (coal, oil) or
Methane (gas).
• The utilisation of solar energy avoids international conflicts with regard to
natural resources.
• Photovoltaic-systems can be installed quite easily.
per year
Why Photovoltaic – Systems?
Company confidential 9
Solar radiation in Turkey
• The maximum Solar radiation potential is available in the South and in the
East of Turkey.
• Even locations in the North of Turkey provide a sufficient potential compared
to other countries in Europe.
Company confidential 10
Feed in tariffs in Turkey without local
aid money
The Turkey government provides different feed in tariffs with regard
to the energy generation. The table doesn’t include regional bonus.
Additional feed-in bonus due to the use of local components in
photovoltaic systems:
• Mechanical frames and module attachment 0,8 US-Cent/kWh
• Photovoltaic-modules 1,3 US-Cent/kWh
• Solar-cells 3,5 US-Cent/kWh
• Inverters 0,6 US-Cent/kWh
• Materials to adjust the photovoltaic-modules 0,5 US-Cent/kWh
Company confidential 11
The city of Antalya has been selected for a detailed analysis. Other areas in
Turkey are added for reference.
The maximum figure is achieved at South direction considering an elevation
angle of 25 degree.
Achievable earnings of photovoltaic
systems in Turkey
Specific earnings [KWh/KWp]
Company confidential 12
8 m
8 m
Example of roof layouts (1/2)
Roof size/area: 8.0 x 8.0 m / 64 sqm
Module size/performance: 1.6 x 1.0 m / 290 Wp
Installation: vertical
Number of PV-modules: 21
Electrical power output; output/area: 6.09 KWp; 95 Wp/sqm
Earnings of the year (South-direction): 9500 KWh (Antalya)
Company confidential 13
10 m
10.4 m
Example of roof layouts(2/2)
Roof size/area: 10.4 x 10.0 m / 104 sqm
Module size/performance: 1.6 x 1.0 m / 290 Wp
Installation: vertical
Number of PV-modules: 36
Electrical power output; output/area: 10.44 KWp; 100 Wp/sqm
Earnings of the year (South-direction): 16300 KWh (Antalya)
Company confidential 14
The annual consumption of a 1 person household is around 1600 KWh in average. A
4 person household consumes around 4800 KWh in average. In all cases (4 or even
6 persons) pure photovoltaic systems achieved an excess of electrical power. In
most of the cases it is even considerably high.
Recapitulation earnings vs. roof size and
module type
(1/2) (2/2)
Company confidential 15
Consumption of electrical power
The following table provides an indication of the average power
consumption of electrical devices as well as of different household sizes.
Air condition is mostly used during the
day where the photovoltaic-system can
contribute massively with regard to the
power supply.
Company confidential 16
EM1 – Electric meter (total generation)
EM2 – Electric meter (Feed-in)
EM3 – Electric meter (buy in addition)
The Photovoltaic system in general
• The WPH Group and its
partners offer state-of-the-art
Photovoltaic-systems with key
components ‘Made in
Germany’.
• Systems can be designed very
efficiently in Turkey and
adjacent states due to the high
sun radiation down there.
• The electrical power can be
used for private and for
industrial purposes as well as
for hotels.
• Energy not being used for
one´s own end can be fed into
the public network or stored in
an additional electric buffer
storage (optional).
Photovoltaicmodule
Public
network
Private house
and/or company
Control
unit with
inverter
Electrical
storage
Wind power
system
Company confidential 17
Electrical installation, basic layout with
electrical storage
Photovoltaic
modules
Inverter with
DC-switch
Feed-in and
delivery meter
Load
Mains connection
Connection box* * only for
large systems
Storage
Company confidential 21
Installation of Photovoltaic modules
The module can be installed on tilted roofs as well as on flat roofs and
open areas.
The installation can be done
vertically or horizontally.
Vertical installation Horizontal installation
Company confidential 22
The majority of buildings in Turkey have a flat roof. In these cases as well
as in open areas the modules have to be elevated by special mounting
systems. A more steep angle provides a larger shadowing. The distance
between the rows of the modules is getting larger, allowing less modules to
be installed on a given roof size.
An elevation angle of 15 degrees provides a good compromise between
earnings and shadowing. In addition there is still a certain self cleaning
effect.
Distance of the modules due to
installation on flat roofs or open areas
Company confidential 23
Installation material open area
• Pile driving of IPE-poles
• Installation of support bar
• Assembly of all parts with
the ALU-profile
• Installation of solar panels
on the ALU-profiles
Company confidential 27
WPHGroup, double support pillar
Double Support Advantages:
• Efficient use of material
• The distance of the support pillars can
be matched to the ground
• Hot dip galvanized rims of the metal
sheets
• Thickness of the zinc-layer is 80 μm in
average
Double Support features:
• Maximum degree of preproduction
• No sealing of the ground
• Fast and simple installation
• Perfect match of the system-
components
• High cost effectiveness
• 5 years warranty
Company confidential 28
WPHGroup, single support pillar
Single Support Advantages:
• Efficient use of material
• The distance of the support pillars can
be matched to the ground
• Hot dip galvanized rims of the metal
sheets
• Thickness of the zinc-layer is 80 μm in
average
Single Support features:
• Maximum degree of preproduction
• No sealing of the ground
• Fast and simple installation
• Perfect match of the system-
components
• High cost effectiveness
• 5 years warranty
Company confidential 29
The Inverter transforms the DC-Voltage of the solar-generator to 230VAC
(systems with 1 phase) up to 400VAC (systems with 3 phases).
Inverters are available in different performance levels and configurations.
Inverter installation, basic
The WPH Group uses state-of-the-art inverters ‘Made in Germany’ for their
systems. The type will be selected depending on the size of the system.
In most of the cases string converters are used as they provide maximum
flexibility.
DC
AC
Company confidential 30
A 3 phase-installation is mandatory for most of the systems above 5 kWp
which will be the case for open areas in general.
The final design of the electrical system will done according to the
location and the interconnection of the modules.
Inverter, 3 phase installation
DC
AC
DC
AC
DC
AC
DC
AC
Company confidential 31
WPHGroup inverters, Business types
Other types are
available on request.
Company confidential 32
WPHGroup inverters, Economy types
Other types are
available on request.
Company confidential 33
790 kWp
Sieveringen 1350 kWp
Köln
290 kWp
St. Gallen Schweiz
References Photovoltaic systems (1/2)
Company confidential 34
4,8 MW Salching
2,8 MW Salching, Deutschland 4,8 MW Rostock, Deutschland
5,2 MW Süd Italien – Kalabrien
References Photovoltaic systems (1/2)
Company confidential 35
• A system to provide electrical power can be designed very efficiently in
Turkey.
• The high sun radiation leads to very high earnings.
• The electrical power can be used for the household, a hotel as well as for
the need of a company.
• In addition the large excess of electrical power generation can be directly
used for air conditioning especially during summer. This avoids black outs of
the public network as the locally generated electrical power is directly
consumed. Therefore more energy is available for other customers.
Conclusion
Company confidential 36
A mobile photovoltaic panel driven by a solar tracker is kept under the best
possible position to the Sun, as the light falls close to the geometric normal
incidence angle (i=0 deg). Automatic solar tracking systems boost consistently
the efficiency of a photovoltaic system.
Photovoltaic Tracking Systems
Source Wikipedia
The effective collection
area of a flat panel solar
collector varies with the
cosine of the misalignment
of the panel with the Sun.
Company confidential 37
Solar tracking systems can be classified according to the number of rotation
axis: Single axis and Dual axis tracking systems.
Photovoltaic Tracking Systems
A single axis tracking systems uses
a tilted PV-panel. It rotates mainly
only in azimuth direction.
A dual axis tracking systems rotates
in azimuth as well as in elevation
direction.
Additional annual yield 25-30%. Additional annual yield 35-40%.
Company confidential 38
WPH Group Tracking systems (1/2)
The WPH Group tracking system is a dual axis tracking system
generating already 90% of the maximum power shortly after sunrise and
keep it by all means close to sunset.
Clear Summerday KW
daytime
Company confidential 39
The WPH Group is proud to offer state-of-the-art tracking systems with an
photovoltaic area of 30 sqm up to an electrical power of 5 KWp.
Several systems can be combined to one unit.
Key components are ‘Made in Germany’.
WPH Group Tracking systems (2/2)
Company confidential 40
Prepared by:
WPH Enerji ve Danışmanlık A.Ş
Burhanettin Onat cad. No. 78 / Daire 7
Muratpaşa / Antalya / Türkiye
Generation of Energy
due to Sun and based on Hybrid-Modules
Germany and Turkey
Connecting partners as a whole!
Company confidential 41
Content
• Hybrid system
• Hybrid module
• Hydraulic installation
• References private houses and hotels
• Conclusion
Company confidential 42
Hybrid system in general
The WPH Group and its partners offer a state-of-the-art Hybrid system
based on solar energy. This systems is able to generate hot water and
electrical power simultaneously. It can be designed very efficiently in
Turkey and adjacent states due to the high sun radiation down there.
The electrical power can be used for private and for industrial purposes as
well as for hotels.
Energy not being used for one´s own end can be fed into the public
network or stored in an additional electric buffer storage (optional).
Company confidential 43
Hybridmodule
Public
network
Private house
and/or company
Control
unit with
inverter
Electrical
storage
Boiler
Heating
system
Tap water
The WPH Group Hybrid system in general
Company confidential 44
Hybrid module
The specific Hybrid module is the main component
of the hybrid system.
The module is able to generate electrical power
with the photovoltaic-cells in the front of the module
and hot water with a special pipe design at the rear.
It optimizes the available sun energy and minimizes
the necessary space.
Photovoltaic-Cell
Hot tap water
connection
Company confidential 45
WPH Group, Hybrid module types
1154 mm
206
4 m
m
Type 24-145 / 24-193
Number of cells: 36 48
Cell type: Polycrystalline
Nominal output STC: 145 Wp / 193 Wp
Tolerance: -3%/+3%
Maximum thermic output
at Radiation 1.000 W/m²: 1095 W / 874 W
Weight (empty): 42.0 kg
Frame: Aluminium, anodised
Front cover: Solar glass 3.2 mm
Orientation: Vertical
Product Warranty: 5 years
Company confidential 46
9 m
8 m
Example of roof layouts (1/2), Hybrid
Roof size/area: 8.0 x 9.0 m / 72 sqm
Module size/electrical performance: 2.1 x 1.1 m / 193 Wp
Installation: vertical
Number of PV-modules: 18
Electrical power output: 3.474 KWp
Earnings of the year (South-direction): 7410 KWh (Antalya)
Module heat power output (max.): 874 W
Total heat power output: 15.7 KW
Company confidential 47
9.5 m
10 m
Example of roof layouts (2/2), Hybrid
Roof size/area: 10.0 x 9.5 m / 95 sqm
Module size/electrical performance: 2.1 x 1.1 m / 193 Wp
Installation: vertical
Number of PV-modules: 21
Electrical power output: 4.053 KWp
Earnings of the year (South-direction): 6225 KWh (Antalya)
Module heat power output (max.): 874 W
Total heat power output: 18.3 KW
Company confidential 48
Hydraulic design, basic layout
Tap-
water
Heating
F1
Cartridge
heater
The cartridge heater supports the system in case there is no or not
enough thermic power from the modules available. It could be any other
heating system too.
Control
unit
Company confidential 49
Hydraulic design, module layout
Example with
6 modules
Example with
12 modules
The final design of the hydaulic system will done according to the location
and the number of modules.
Company confidential 50
Interconnecting of the modules
Example with
6 modules
The interconnecting of the modules is done
with a special device to avoid mechanical
stress due to temperature changes.
The final installation of the system will be
checked of leakages with high pressure.
Company confidential 51
51
4 Persons
Tap water and heating support
8 x AF24VE2_PT145 (first row)
8 x AF_PV340 (second and third row)
Electrical performance: 3.88 kWp
Reference, private house (Germany)
Company confidential 52
52
3 Persons
Tap water and heating support
12 x AF24VE2_PT145 (first and second row)
5 x AF_PV340 horizontal (third row)
Electrical performance: 3.44 kWp
Reference, private house (Austria)
Company confidential 53
53
Hotel St. George
54 x AF24VE2_PT193
Thermic performance: 47 kW
Electrical performance: 10 kWp
Thermic yield: 70000 kWh/year
Solar contribution: 33%
Reference, hotel (Malta)
Company confidential 54
54
Hotel Marina
40 x AF24VE2_PT193
Thermic performance: 35 kW
Electrical performance: 7.7 kWp
Thermic yield: 56000 kWh/year
Solar contribution: 26%
Reference, hotel (Malta)
Company confidential 55
Prepared by:
WPH Enerji ve Danışmanlık A.Ş
Burhanettin Onat cad. No. 78 / Daire 7
Muratpaşa / Antalya / Türkiye
Generation of Energy
due to Wind in Turkey
Germany and Turkey
Connecting partners as a whole!
Company confidential 56
Content
• Wind potential in Turkey
• Feed in tariffs in Turkey
• WPH Group wind power systems
• Wind power systems with horizontal rotor blades
• Wind power systems with vertical rotor blades
• Applications
• Summary
Company confidential 57
Wind potential in Turkey
The Turkey countryside offers a high potential for wind power
systems not only at sea sides.
Source: Global Energy Network Institute
Company confidential 58
Local equipment bonus of wind power
systems
Additional feed-in bonus due to the use of local components in
wind power systems:
• Rotor blades 0,8 US-Cent/kWh
• Electronic components for the generator and the
control unit 1,0 US-Cent/kWh
• Turbine tower 0,6 US-Cent/kWh
• Mechanical parts of the rotor and the body 1,3 US-Cent/kWh
Company confidential 59
WPH Group wind power systems
• The WPH Group is specialized on wind power systems which can be
erected without major permissions by local authorities.
• The wind power systems are very efficient especially at exposed
locations without affecting the environment with large rotor blades.
• Due to an optimized control unit and especially shaped rotor blades
small wind power systems effect a respectable economy in energy
cost with minor wind intensity, yet.
• A design with vertical rotor blades is available especially designed for
roof top installations.
• The WPH Group is proud to offer state-of-the-art wind power systems
up to 1.25 MW for different applications.
• Wind power systems with higher nominal power can be provided on
request.
• A design with a fast erection mechanism is available too.
Company confidential 60
Wind power systems with horizontal
rotor blades
Wind power systems with
horizontal rotor blades are the
most common applications as
this design is used for large
generators too.
The WPH Group products
transform efficiently the
experiences from large rotor
designs to small environmentally
friendly products.
Company confidential 61
Wind power systems 1.0 and 1.25 MW
Made in Germany!
• Two sizes: 1.0 MW and 1.25 MW
• Three rotors: 54 m, 60 m and 62 m
• Two hub heights: 50 m and 70 m
• Lower cost and more robust than pitch
regulated turbines
• Extra high reliability (less electronical
components)
• Extra high annual yields due to large rotors
(62 m at 1.00 MW)
• Extra low weight due to modern FEM design
• Extra easy to assemble and erect
The wind power systems W2E 1.0 and
W2E 1.25 are characterized by
Company confidential 62
Wind power systems 10 and 15 KW
The wind power systems EN10 and EN15 are
characterized by:
• Nominal power 10 / 15 KW
• Rotor diameter 5.2 / 7.1 m
• 3 rotor blades
• Acoustic level < 40 dBA
• Nominal wind speed 10.5 / 11.8 m/s
• Start wind speed 2.0 / 2.3 m/s
• Permanent synchronic generator
• Overspeed control by automatic movement
of the engine pod
• Warranty 2 years
Made in Germany!
Company confidential 63
Wind power systems EN10 and EN15,
Key features
The wind power systems EN10 and EN15 are
designed with following key features:
• Very light construction with high stability
• Low vibration static foundation
• Fully automatic brake system with refined steel
brake disc located on rotor axle
• Electronic pivoting and power management
• 4 independent safety systems
• No accident sensitive electronic components in
the gondola
• Systems are controlled by efficient inverters
• Integrated sensors for windspeed, wind
direction, revolution speed, power, temperature
and vibrations
• First class synchronous alternator with high
efficiency
Company confidential 64
Fast erection device for EN10 and EN15
wind power systems
1
2 3
4
1 Easy transportation
2 Preparation
3 Erection of the system
4 Finished wind power system
Company confidential 67
Application, farm with photovoltaic-
system
The WPH Group wind power systems can be combined very efficiently
with WPH Group photovoltaic systems.
Company confidential 69
WPH Group wind power systems
• The WPH Group is specialized on small wind power systems which
can be erected easily and without major permissions by local
authorities.
• The wind power systems are very efficient especially at exposed
locations without affecting the environment with large rotor blades.
• The WPH Group vibration buffer stops the vibration transfer to the
building resulting in a longer lifetime and smaller constructions.
• WPH Group wind power systems and photovoltaic systems can be
combined efficiently.
Company confidential 70
• A system to provide simultaneously electrical power as well as hot tap water
can be designed very efficiently in Turkey.
• The high sun radiation leads to very high earnings.
• The electrical power can be used for the household, a hotel as well as for
the need of a company. The remaining power can support the heating taking
an electrical cartridge heater into account.
• In addition the large excess of electrical power generation can be directly
used for air conditioning especially during summer. This avoids black outs of
the public network as the locally generated electrical power is directly
consumed. Therefore more energy is available for other customers.
• An application for green houses as an integrated roof design will minimise
the additional demand for electricity and hot water.
• Tracking systems can increase the yield by more than 35%.
Conclusion
Related Documents
