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GENERAL chapter and the chapter based exercises are arranged ... Science and Technology and ... The authors and S. Chand do not …

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Page 1: GENERAL chapter and the chapter based exercises are arranged ... Science and Technology and ... The authors and S. Chand do not …
Page 2: GENERAL chapter and the chapter based exercises are arranged ... Science and Technology and ... The authors and S. Chand do not …

GENERAL

TODAY 11

S.K. GuptaPrincipal (Retd.)

Birla Vidya Mandir, NainitalFormer Chairman

Indian Public Schools’ Conference

Anubhuti GangalM.A. (Gold Medalist), M.Ed.

Formerly, Senior Faculty MemberThe Daly College, Indore

Birla Vidya Mandir, Nainital

Editors

Consultant CoordinatorAradhana Gupta

Head of Department, ArtsThe Modern School, Barakhamba Road

NEW DELHI

Udesh Gupta M.A.

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Branches :

Ahmedabad : Ph: 27541965, 27542369, [email protected] : Ph: 22268048, 22354008, [email protected] : Ph: 4274723, 4209587, [email protected] : Ph: 2725443, 2725446, [email protected] : Ph: 28410027, 28410058, [email protected] : Ph: 2323620, 4217136, [email protected] (Marketing Office)Cuttack : Ph: 2332580; 2332581, [email protected] : Ph: 2711101, 2710861, [email protected] : Ph: 2738811, 2735640, [email protected] : Ph: 27550194, 27550195, [email protected] : Ph: 2219175, 2219176, [email protected] : Ph: 2401630, 5000630, [email protected] : Ph: 2378740, 2378207-08, [email protected] : Ph: 22367459, 22373914, [email protected] : Ph: 4026791, 4065646, [email protected] : Ph: 22690881, 22610885, [email protected] : Ph: 6451311, 2720523, 2777666, [email protected] : Ph: 2300489, 2302100, [email protected] : Ph: 64017298, [email protected] : Ph: 2443142, [email protected] (Marketing Office)Ranchi : Ph: 2361178, [email protected] Siliguri : Ph: 2520750, [email protected] (Marketing Office) Visakhapatnam : Ph: 2782609, [email protected] (Marketing Office)

© 1993, S.K. Gupta & Anubhuti Gangal

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or copied in any material form (including photocopying or storing it in any medium in form of graphics, electronic or mechanical means and whether or not transient or incidental to some other use of this publication) without written permission of the publisher. Any breach of this will entail legal action and prosecution without further notice.Jurisdiction : All disputes with respect to this publication shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the Courts, Tribunals and Forums of New Delhi, India only.

First Published in 1993Updated Edition 2016Thoroughly Revised Eleventh New Edition 2005Reprint / Revised Editions 2005, 2006 (Twice), 2007, 2008 (Twice), 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016

ISBN : 978-93-856-7689-5 Code : 1006G 198

PRINTED IN INDIA

By Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., Plot 20/4, Site-IV, Industrial Area Sahibabad, Ghaziabad-201010

and Published by S. Chand And Company Pvt. Ltd., 7361, Ram Nagar, New Delhi -110 055.

S. CHAND SCHOOL BOOKS(An imprint of S. Chand Publishing)A Division of S. Chand And Company Pvt. Ltd.(An ISO 9001 : 2008 Company)7361, Ram Nagar, Qutab Road, New Delhi-110055Phone: 23672080-81-82, 9899107446, 9911310888; Fax: 91-11-23677446www.schandpublishing.com; e-mail : [email protected]

GK–1

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We are happy to be able to offer this thoroughly revised, updated and beautifully illustrated edition of Book - 1 of our popular G.K. Today Series. The authors are aware of the fact that this is an age of globalisation wherefore the horizon of knowledge has spread beyond the boundaries of one’s country. The exposure that young children have in this high tech era through T.V. and early interaction with a wide strata of society in schools and other forums including travelling has made them inquisitive and whetted their appetite for more and more knowledge about their surroundings, environment, society, plants and animals, sports, transport and scores of other things. They have multitudes of questions to ask. This book is an attempt to fulfil this need.

The information on a wide variety of topics is provided through ‘informative’ as well as ‘interactive’ approach. Every chapter and the chapter based exercises are arranged in such a way that young learners learn the subject matter by ‘Learning through doing approach’ rather than merely providing the information to be mugged up and then spurted in a traditional question-answer style.

The categorisation of chapters is theme based like the World of animals and plants; Language and literature; Science and Technology and Architecture; India; World watch; Sports watch; Brain Bravura; Fun & Frolick, etc.

The ‘Chill out’ sections provide scope for activities and projects and the ‘Question Hour’ sections offer wide variety of questions for periodic assessment.

The sections on ‘A to Z Encyclopedia’, ‘Test Papers’ and ‘G.K. Update’ enumerating important events during the current year form a special feature of the book.

We are thankful to the Management Team and the Editorial Department of S. Chand & Company Pvt. Ltd. for all help and support in the publication of this book.

Suggestions and feedback for the improvement of the book would be most welcome.

S.K. GuptaAnubhuti Gangal

email : [email protected]

Disclaimer : While the authors of this book have made every effort to avoid any mistake or omission and have used their skill, expertise and knowledge to the best of their capacity to provide accurate and updated information. The authors and S. Chand do not give any representation or warranty with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this publication and are selling this publication on the condition and understanding that they shall not be made liable in any manner whatsoever. S. Chand and the authors expressly disclaim all and any liability/responsibility to any person, whether a purchaser or reader of this publication or not, in respect of anything and everything forming part of the contents of this publication. S. Chand shall not be responsible for any errors, omissions or damages arising out of the use of the information contained in this publication.Further, the appearance of the personal name, location, place and incidence, if any; in the illustrations used herein is purely coincidental and work of imagination. Thus the same should in no manner be termed as defamatory to any individual.

Preface

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WORLD OF ANIMALS AND PLANTS

11. Animal World 18

Quiz 2 18–20

Quiz 3 21–25

12. Colours 26

13. Trees, Shrubs and Climbers 27

14. Flowers, Fruits and

Vegetables 28–31

Quiz 4 32

Question Hour 33–34

15. Sun, Moon, Stars and Earth 35

16. Season & Months of the Year 36

17. Computers 37

Quiz 5 38

4. Fun with Letters 10 5. Let’s Play with Words 11 6. Friends Forever 12 7. Let’s Join Hands 13 8. Let’s Group Together 14 9. Opposites 15–16 10. Odd One Out 17

LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

1. My Personal Diary 1–2

2. My Close Relatives 3–4

Chill Out 4

3. Your Body 5–6

Quiz 1 6–9

I, ME, MYSELF

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A – Z Encyclopedia 66–72

Adult, Aircraft, Ankle, Ape, Army, Bear, Bee, Bulldozer, Cab, Camera, Candle, Chin, Crocodile, Deer, Dessert, Dinner, Desert, Escalator, Engine, Fridge, Fingernail, Frog, Garage, Goldfish, Hammer, Helmet, Helicopter, Infant, Island, Jacket, Ketchup, Kite, Lake, Lizard, Lunch, Mask, Magician, Nurse, Nanny, Oven, Oxen, Porter, Pasta, Pizza, Pumpkin, Quilt, Roller-Skate, Racket, Rat, Safety Pin, Saw, Statue, Telephone, T-Shirt, Television, Uniform, Vehicle, Washing Machine, Wolf, Zoo

Star Facts 72

31. Questions and Answers 73

Quiz Master 74–80

Word Hunt 81

G.K. Update 82–86

Answers 87–90

18. Our Country-India 39

19. People of India 40

20. Famous Persons of India 41–42

21. Religions of India 43

22. Festivals of India 44

23. Famous Monuments of India 45

24. Our National Symbols 46

Quiz 6 47–48 Chill Out 49 25. Our World 50

Quiz 7 50

26. Cartoon Friends 51

27. Indoor and Outdoor Games 52

FUN AND FROLICK

INDIA : OUR MOTHER LAND 28. Sports Equipments 53

29. Sports Personalities 54–55

Sports Quiz 56–58 Activity 58 Questions Hour 59–60 30. Brain Teasers 61–64

Chill Out 65

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