Appendix 1 Genealogies of the Ruling Chiefs of the Four Hawaiian Chiefdoms: Hawaiʻi, Maui, Oʻahu, Kauaʻi This appendix includes parts of the genealogies (moʻokūʻauhau) of well-known chiefs (aliʻi) who became distinguished as political and cultural forces and who contributed to the development of the island polities of Hawaiʻi, Maui, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi. These genealogies reflect a history of sustained governance over the Hawaiian Islands, as well as the evolution of the Native Hawaiian socio-political system in the generations since first settlement. The first part of this appendix traces the genealogy of Hawaiʻi's ruling chiefs as recorded in the Kumulipo genealogy of King Kalākaua and Queen Liliʻuokalani, from Ruling Chief Palikū through Ruling Chief Wākea. This excerpt from the Kumulipo was provided to the authors by Professor Lilikalā Kameʻeleihiwa. The assignment of a generation number and year is drawn from an unpublished manuscript shared with the authors by Professor Lilikalā Kameʻeleihiwa entitled Hawaiian Genealogies, Unpublished Manuscript, Chart of Hawaiian Timeline - 100 Generations. Professor Kameʻeleihiwa teaches a course on Hawaiian Genealogies at the Kamakakūokalani Center for Hawaiian Studies in the Hawaiʻinuiakea School of Hawaiian Knowledge at the University of Hawaiʻi Mānoa. The second part of this appendix traces the genealogies of the ruling chiefs of Hawaiʻi, Maui, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi from Wākea to the chiefs who ruled Hawaiʻi in the eighteenth century - Kamehameha I on Hawaiʻi; Kahekili on Maui; Kumuhana and Kahahana on Oʻahu and Kaumualiʻi on Kauaʻi. It was developed by Holly Coleman of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs. The genealogies found in this section are simplified because of space and format restrictions. Although they show succession over time, these genealogies follow limited paths of lineage by generally restricting analysis to one relationship between two individuals and one resulting offspring. Exploring other relationships between individuals and tracing lineage through multiple offspring would reflect the interconnected nature of traditional Native Hawaiian genealogies to a greater degree. In the Hawaiʻi Island genealogy presented below, King Kamehameha I, with Palikū at Generation 1, would be at Generation 115, however Professor Kameʻeleihiwa who has studied the genealogies presented in multiple sources, starts with Palikū and places King Kamehameha at Generation 118. In the main text, the authors rely upon
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Appendix 1
Genealogies of the Ruling Chiefs of the Four Hawaiian Chiefdoms:
Hawaiʻi, Maui, Oʻahu, Kauaʻi
This appendix includes parts of the genealogies (moʻokūʻauhau) of well-known chiefs (aliʻi) who became distinguished as political and cultural forces and who contributed to the development of the island polities of Hawaiʻi, Maui, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi. These genealogies reflect a history of sustained governance over the Hawaiian Islands, as well as the evolution of the Native Hawaiian socio-political system in the generations since first settlement.
The first part of this appendix traces the genealogy of Hawaiʻi's ruling chiefs as recorded in the Kumulipo genealogy of King Kalākaua and Queen Liliʻuokalani, from Ruling Chief Palikū through Ruling Chief Wākea. This excerpt from the Kumulipo was provided to the authors by Professor Lilikalā Kameʻeleihiwa. The assignment of a generation number and year is drawn from an unpublished manuscript shared with the authors by Professor Lilikalā Kameʻeleihiwa entitled Hawaiian Genealogies, Unpublished Manuscript, Chart of Hawaiian Timeline - 100 Generations. Professor Kameʻeleihiwa teaches a course on Hawaiian Genealogies at the Kamakakūokalani Center for Hawaiian Studies in the Hawaiʻinuiakea School of Hawaiian Knowledge at the University of Hawaiʻi Mānoa.
The second part of this appendix traces the genealogies of the ruling chiefs of Hawaiʻi, Maui, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi from Wākea to the chiefs who ruled Hawaiʻi in the eighteenth century - Kamehameha I on Hawaiʻi; Kahekili on Maui; Kumuhana and Kahahana on Oʻahu and Kaumualiʻi on Kauaʻi. It was developed by Holly Coleman of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs. The genealogies found in this section are simplified because of space and format restrictions. Although they show succession over time, these genealogies follow limited paths of lineage by generally restricting analysis to one relationship between two individuals and one resulting offspring. Exploring other relationships between individuals and tracing lineage through multiple offspring would reflect the interconnected nature of traditional Native Hawaiian genealogies to a greater degree. In the Hawaiʻi Island genealogy presented below, King Kamehameha I, with Palikū at Generation 1, would be at Generation 115, however Professor Kameʻeleihiwa who has studied the genealogies presented in multiple sources, starts with Palikū and places King Kamehameha at Generation 118. In the main text, the authors rely upon
Moʻolelo Ea O Nā Hawaiʻi - McGregor & MacKenzie
Professor Kameʻeleihiwaʻs calculations for the generations of ruling chiefs from Palikū through King Kamehameha I.
The analysis used to present these genealogies draws on the scholarship of contemporary Native Hawaiian scholars Edith McKinzie, Lilikalā Kame‘eleihiwa, and Kēhaunani Cachola Abad, who have utilized the historical works of Davida Malo, Samuel Kamakau, Abraham Fornander, King David Kalākaua, and others.
Moʻolelo Ea O Nā Hawaiʻi - McGregor & MacKenzie
HAWAI‘I
MAUI
OʻAHU
KAUAʻI
Kāne Wahine
1 600 BC Kumulipo Line (KL) 1735
KL 1735 Paliku
Palihai
2 580 BC KL 1736 Palikaa Palihiolo
3 560 BC KL 1737 Lakaunihau Keaona
4 540 BC KL 1738 Nalaunuu Puukahalelo
5 520 BC KL 1739 Kapapanuinuiauakea Kainainakea
6 500 BC KL 1740 Kapapaku Kapapamoe
7 480 BC KL 1741 Kapapaluna Kapapailalo
8 460 BC KL 1742 Olekailuna Kapapapaa
9 440 BC KL 1743 Kapapanuialeka Kapapahanauua
10 420 BC KL 1744 Kapapanuikahulipali Kapapaianapa
KL 1745 Kapapanuiakalaula Kapapaholahola
11
400 BC
KL 1746 Kapapakiilaula /
Kapapanuikiialaula
Kapapiakea
12 380 BC KL 1747 Kapapaiaoa Kapapaoukahi
13 360 BC KL 1748 Kapapauli Kapapapoha
KL 1749 [Hanau] o Kapapa-pahu ka mua, Ka-po-heenalu mai kona hope noho
Moʻolelo Ea O Nā Hawaiʻi - McGregor & MacKenzie
14 340 BC KL 1750 Ka-po-heenalu ke kane Kamaulikainaina ka wahine
15 320 BC KL 1751 Kahookokohipapa Mehakuakoko
16 310 BC KL 1752 Papaiao Mauluikonanui
17 280 BC KL 1753 Papaheenalu Hanauna
KL 1754 Hanau a iloko o Puukahonualani o
Liaikuhonua o kona muli mai, o Ohomaila
18 260 BC KL 1814 Liaikuhonua Keakahulihonua
19 240 BC KL 1815 Laka Kapapaialaka
20 220 BC KL 1816 Kamooalewa Lepuukahonua
21 200 BC KL 1817 Maluapo Laweakeao
22 180 BC KL 1818 Kinilauemano Upalu
23 160 BC KL 1819 Halo Kinilauewalu
24 140 BC KL 1820 Kamanookalani Kalanianoho
25 120 BC KL 1821 Kamakaokalani Kahuaokalani
26 100 BC KL 1822 Keohookalani Kamaookalani
27 80 BC KL1823 Kaleiokalani Kapuohiki
28 60 BC KL 1824 Kalalii Keaomele
29 40 BC KL 1825 Malakupua Keaoaoalani
30 20 BC KL 1826 Haule Loaa
31 0 AD KL 1827 Namea Walea
HAWAI‘I
MAUI
OʻAHU
Moʻolelo Ea O Nā Hawaiʻi - McGregor & MacKenzie
KAUAʻI (continued)
Kāne Wahine
32 20 AD KL 1828 Nananuu Lalohana
33 40 AD KL 1829 Lalokona Lalohooniani
34 60 AD KL 1830 Honuapoiluna Honuailalo
35 80 AD KL 1831 Pokinikini Polelehu
36 100 AD
KL 1832 Pomanomano Pohakoikoi
37 120 AD
KL 1833 Kupukupuanuu Kupukupualani
38 140 AD
KL 1834 Kamoleokahonua Keaaokahonua
39 160 AD
KL 1835 Paiaalani Kanikekoa
40 180 AD
KL 1836 Hemoku Panainai
41 200 AD
KL 1837 Makulu Hiona
42 220 AD
KL 1838 Milipomea Hanahanaiau
43 240 AD
KL 1839 Hookumukapo Hoao
44 260 AD
KL 1840 Lukahakona Niaulani
45 280 AD
KL 1841 Hanau O Kupulanakehau he wahine
(also see KL 1844 below)
Kahiko-luamea
( See KL 1845 below)
46 300 KL 1847 Wakea (see KL 1847 below) Papa
Moʻolelo Ea O Nā Hawaiʻi - McGregor & MacKenzie
AD
KL 1842 Hanau o Kulaniehu he kane
KL 1843 Hanau o Koiaakalani
KL 1844 O Kupulanakehau wahine
KL 1845 I noho ia Kahiko, o Kahiko-luamea
KL 1846 Hanau o Paupaniakea
KL 1847 O Wakea no ia, o Lahuula, o Makulukulukalani
Reference List: (1835, August 19). No na alii o na moku o Hawaii: Ke kuauhau no na alii o Hawaii. Ke Kumu
Hawaii, p. 133. (1858, August 4). Moolelo Hawaii—Helu 15. Ka Hae Hawaii, p. 69. (1842, October 25). Ke kuauhau no na kupuna kahiko loa mai o Hawaii nei, a hiki mai ia Wakea.
Ka Nonanona, pp. 49—52. (1865, May 4). Ka hoonohonoho ana I ka mookuauhau o Kamehameha, Helu 1. Ka Nupepa
Kuokoa, p. 2. (1896, May 25). Mookuauhau Alii: Na Iwikuamoo o Hawaii Nei mai Kahiko Loa. Ka
Makaainana, p. 6. Adams, K. P [typist]. (2010). Kumuhonua, Genealogy Book Volume 44: Eia ka lani ke koi pae
moku ka lauhulu paoki o ka aina. Accessed on Oct. 11, 2012 at http://ulukau.org/elib/collect/hsagen44/index/assoc/D0.dir/doc1.pdf
Fornander, A. 1878-1885. An Account of the Polynesian Race. Honolulu: Bishop Museum. Kamakau, S. M. (1991). Nā Mo‘olelo o ka Po‘e Kahiko. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press. Kameʻeleihiwa, L. (Fall 2010). Puke Mo‘okū‘auhau no HWST 341: ‘O nā mo‘okū‘auhau
ho‘okumu honua e like me Kumulipo, Kumuhonua, Palikū me Kumuuli, Mai Fornander, Malo a me Kamakau, a me nā pākuhi mo‘okū‘auhau o nā moku ‘elima mai Wākea me Haumea mai ā hiki i ka wā o Kamehameha. Honolulu: Liliakalā Kame‘eleihiwa, Kamakakūokalani, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa.
Malo, D. (1827). He Buke no ka Oihana Kula. Lāhainaluna: Davida Malo ke Kahukula. McKinzie, E. K. (1983). Hawaiian Genealogies Vol 1. Lā‘ie: Institute for Polynesian Studies.