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1. February 27, 2015 Mambukal Mountain Resort
2. Group Work: Form a group with four members and discuss One
member will discuss
3. Describe your idea of a Leader What qualities do you
consider in choosing your leader?
4. What is a leader? A leader is the head of authority, the
head of perception, and the tongue of justice. Egypt 2300 BC a
person who has a commanding authority or influence Merriam-Webster
Dictionary
5. Characteristics of a Leader
6. Who is a Leader? A leader is capable of perceiving the
urgent need to address a problem. Somebody who is capable of
overcoming one's fear to expose truth and motivate others to act on
something.
7. Leadership is: Gender - Inclusive Communicative Purposeful
Democratic and Egalitarian Means-Sensitive
8. Gender Inclusive
9. Gender and Leadership What is Leadership What are the
characteristics of Leaders Bases of Power Leadership Styles
10. How Will We Empower Each Other?
11. What is the Difference between Sex and Gender
12. Defining Gender and Sexuality
13. SEX: Gender: refers to biological differences; chromosomes,
hormonal profiles, internal and external sex organs Describes the
characteristics that society or culture delineates as masculine or
feminine
14. Sex = male or female Gender = masculine or feminine man =
male sex + masculine social role women = female sex + feminine
social role
15. Sex and Gender Sex refers to the biological characteristics
with which we are born. Gender refers to the learned attitudes and
behaviors that characterize people of one sex or the other. Gender
roles are the characteristics, attitudes, feelings, and behaviors
that society expects of females and males. Gender identity, usually
learned in early childhood, refers to ones perception of him or
herself as either masculine or feminine.
16. Gender Quiz: Are Women and Men Different? 1. T/F Women are
the weaker sex. 2. T/F Boys are more group-centered, active, and
aggressive than girls. 3. T/F Women are more emotional than men. 4.
T/F Women talk more than men. 5. T/F Women suffer more from
depression. 6. T/F Women are more likely than men to divulge
personal information. 7. T/F Men smile more than women. 8. T/F
Women and men dont care whether a baby is a boy or a girl. 9. T/F
Most women are confident about managing their financial affairs.
10. T/F A heart attack is more likely to be fatal for a man than
for a woman.
17. Gender Quiz: Are Women and Men Different? 1. False Women
are the weaker sex. 2. True Boys are more group-centered, active,
and aggressive than girls. 3. False Women are more emotional than
men. 4. False Women talk more than men. 5. True Women suffer more
from depression. 6. False Women are more likely than men to divulge
personal information. 7. False Men smile more than women. 8. False
Women and men dont care whether a baby is a boy or a girl. 9. False
Most women are confident about managing their financial affairs.
10. False A heart attack is more likely to be fatal for a man than
for a woman.
18. General Differences Women Value Men Value Communication
Independence Connection Power Relationships
19. Mens Status Power Independence Competing Winning Assertion
Logic Women Connections Closeness Intimacy Harmony Sharing
Cooperation Feeling Communication behaviours
20. Verbal communication Differences in communication Personal
details Conversation time Practices Men Avoid personal stories
Attempt to dominate Less likely listen to others More aggressive,
more prone to interrupt Women Share personal details Offer personal
stories Concern with equalized input form group members Listen
carefully More assertive
21. Non-verbal communication: Differences in Communication Body
language Men Women Facial expression Less More Eyes contact Avoid
Prefer Postures More relaxed More tense Bodily proximity Less
Closer Touching Sexual interest Warmth and friendship
22. The Gender World View Womans Social World A Network of
Cooperation Mens Social World A Hierarchy of Power
23. Gender Differences Report vs. Rapport Men are externally
focused and often view situations as issues to be resolved. They
talk to inform others.
24. Gender Differences Report vs. Rapport Women are internally
focused and often talk as a way to connect and relate to
others.
25. Who is a leader? Who can lead better? Leadership is the
introduction of a new order. (Machiavelli, 1513, Italy Leadership
is the ability to handle people so as to achieve the most with the
least friction and the greatest cooperation. (Munson, 19221)
Leadership implies influencing change in the conduct of the people.
(J.B. Nash, 1929) Leadership is directing and coordination the work
of one's group members. (Fiedler, 1967) Leadership is the ability
to decide what is sto be done, and then to get others to want to do
it. (U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower.) Leadership is the human
factor which binds a group together and motivates it toward a goal.
(K. Davis, 1962) Leadership transforms followers, creates visions
of the goals that may be attained (Devanna, 1986) Leadership is a
particular type of power relationship characterized by a group
member's perception that another group member has the right to
prescribe behavior patterns for the former regarding one's activity
as a member of a group. (Janda, 1960)
26. Is leadership possible without power? Does having power
makes you a leader?
27. Bases of Power Legitimate Power - based on position
Coercive Power - based on fear Reward Power - based on rewards
Referent Power - based on personal traits Expert Power - based on
expertise Information Power - based on information Connection Power
- connection with people
28. Three Basic Leadership Styles Directing/Telling
Coaching/Participating Delegating/Supporting
29. Top 10 Competencies Desired for Modern Leaders Expressive
Plans for Future Decisive Reasonable Loyal Flexible Patient
Resilient Intuitive Collaborative
30. Top 10 Competencies Desired for Modern Leaders Viewed as
Feminine Viewed as Masculine Expressive Plans for Future Decisive
Reasonable Loyal Flexible Patient Resilient Intuitive
Collaborative