.g':::'e a , ::g:-------,rEOIMMml '~L ~5~/~20~1~Oprokarstterra.bas.bg/geo21/2010/5/3-12.pdf · M8CTeHa nOYTVI Vl3Ufli\O KbM 06Cb>K,QaHe Ha Bb3,Q8i11CT BVleTO BbPXY OKOi\HaTa cpe,Qa

h middotmiddot b b ~L___________~5~~20~1~O______ __ __ Y l_lt_ a__wwwgeo-=g ra~p---_ _ _ g-------rEOIMMml T KpbCTeS e nOKTOp no r eorpacentHR ( 1975) H

npOcp ArH TOAOP KpbCTeB

WYM8HCKiI1 YHiI1sepciI1TeT

n OKTOp Ha reorpa centcKHTe HaYKU (1995) Pa60TH KaTO reoll or- r eoMoPcent ollor npH npOYIBaHeTO Ha KBOIIHHOBH H8XOn Hllla B Ces epOH3TOlHa 5bllshyrapHR ( 1966 -19 7 6) a OT 1976 llO 1996 - B VtHcTuTYTa no OKeaHOII orHR Ha 5A H B bB aapshyHB ( HC I CT H CT H C I CT HaYIeH ceKpeTap

En K npeClaSCKiI1 H PbKOBOQHTell Ha CeKI4HR Mop CKa r eOMOpcentoshyY1 YHiI1SepCiI1TeTCKa 115 AorUR 11 nSlleor eorpScent HR ) OT 1996 r e nposhy

centecop B WY OCHOB8Tell H P bKOBOllHTeA Ha Ka shy9712 WYMeH Ten p8 reorpacent HR A BTOP H CbaBTop e Ha noshyBele OT 230 ny6I1HKB4 HH 2 MOHorpacentHH H 3 YH HBep cHTeTcKH YIe6HHKa IA eH e Ha KOMHshyCHR Ta n o MopcKa reorp a centHR KbM l GU MeJKllYshyHap0llH8 T8 KO MH CUR 38 HBYIHH H3CllellBaHHR Ha CpellH3eMHO Mope (CIESM) H llp

e-mail geopontabvbg

npOEKTbT HOBOPOC~VlCK 6yprAC -AAEKCAHAPYnOA~C

31 0 TOM8pl-

)l(OHrA~PAHE no Pb5A Me)f(AYHapOAeH

AeH Hd ll epHO MopeHA EKOAorVl4H~fI 6PbCHA4 OCHOSHVlTe nOflOtKeHVl51 BTa3Vl CTaTVl51 ca Vl3f10tKeshy

HVl B AafleliHaTa 1995 r Vl ca ny6f1VlKYBaHVl B peAiIl Lla perVlOHaflHV1 V1L1eHTpaflHVl BecTHV1LlV1 Hay4HVl cnV1caHVl51 V1 CPOPYMV1 AKTyaflHocTTa Ha TeMaTa V1 cera CfleA 15 rOAV1HV1 e nOBe4e OT 04eBVlAHa BKOHTeKCTa Ha nOCfleAshyHVlTenoflVlTV14eCK iI1 Cb6V1TVl51

nOColiBaM Te3V1 centaKTV1 C HaAetKAaTa Aa V13BeAa OT aMHe3Vl51Ta OHe3V1 oTroBopHV1 AbptKaBHVl flV14HOCTVl KOshy

VlTO npe3 nOCfleAHVlTe H51KOflKO rOAVlHV1 6YKBaflHo 3ashyflV1BaT ny6f1 Vlll HOTO npocTpaHcTBo C AeKflapaLlVlVl BHashyPOAHOTO cb6paHvte V1 V13Ka3BaHVl51 no MeAVlV1Te OTHOCHO np06f1eMVlTe 3a 6bf1rapV151 npoV13T I~4awV1 OT HecpToshynpoBoAa 6yprac - AfleKcaHAPonyflt~c Vl- Ha nbpBo M51CshyTO rOfleMVl51T eKOflorV14eH pVlCK III ca npaBVl Ho Aa c e npasV1w Ha YMeH CbC 3a)JHa AaTa - MV1Cfl51 4e He e Ka4ecshyTBO C KoeTO Tp516Ba Aa napaAV1pa 40BeK oc06eHO nbK aKO V1Ma npeTeHLI Vl VlTe Aa 6bAe 3aWV1THV1K V1 V13pa3V1Tefl Ha HaLlV10HaflHV1Te V1HTepecV1 3awo CfleA KaTO 3a npoeKshy

Ta ce 3Hae owe OT 1994 r HV1TO eAHO npaBVlTeflCTBO He opraHV13Vlpa ny6f1Vl4HOTO My 06CblK)JaHe 3awo noHe npe3 nOCfleAHVlTe rOAVlHVl He ce Vl3BbPWV1L151f10CTHa OLleHshyKa Ha Bb3AeVtCTBV1eTO My BbPXY OKOflHaTa cpeAa (OBOC) a OTHOBO 3a KOVt flV1 nbT ce npVlflara nOflVlTVlKaTa Ha CBbPshyweHV1Te cpaKTV1 B Ta3Vl Bpb3Ka Hefleno 3BY4aT AYMVlTe Ka3aHV1 OT 6V1BWV151 MV1HV1CTbP Ha perVlOHaflHOTO pa3BV1shyTV1e V16f1aroYCTpOVtCTBOTO (MPP6) AceH raraY30B npe3 MapT 2007 r OT napflaMeHTapHaTa TpV16YHa KaK MOtKe Aa ce npaBiI1 OBOC KoraTO Hewo ro H51Ma AM V1 Ha lIOshyBeKa He e V1MaflO KOVt Aa My KalKe 4e OBOC ce npaBV1 V1 Ha npoeKT E cera KoraTO TOBa Hewo eBeHTyaflHo MOtKe

rEOrPA(l)l151 3

Aa ro VlMa HeVl36etKHO ce HaTpanBa OH51 wonCKV1 Vl3pa3 OTV1 rVl pY4axMe tKa6eTaTa

Hanpa3HO 4V1TaTefl51T we TbpcV1 Bny6f1V14HOTO V1 BV1pshyTYaflHOTO npOCTpaHCTBO npoeKT C HaV1MeHOBaHVle HoshyBOPOCV1VtCK - 6yprac - AfleKcaHAPynoflV1c npOCTO 3ashyll10TO TaKbB H51Ma Ho KaKTO npeAnOflaraM V1 Be4e AeshyLlaTa 3Ham V1Ma npoeKT 3a HecpTonpOBOA 6ypracshy

AfleKcaHAPynoflV1C TaKa 4e CTaBa AYMa 3a eAHO V1 Cbshywo Hell10 OTTYK Bb3HV1KBa flOrV1l1HV151T Bbnpoc 3awo rpbLlKaTa CTpaHa owe npe3 IoflVl 1994 r V1HVlLlV1V1pa npeA

PYCV151 V1 6bf1rapV151 VlAe5lTa 3a TpaH3VlTVlpaHe Ha HecpT OT KacnVlilicKVl51 perVloH Vl C peAHa A3Vl51 npe3 PYCVl51 YepHO Mope V1 HawaTa CTpaHa 06f1V14aVtK Vl51 C 6e306VlAHara Ha npbB norfleA CPOPMYflVlpOBKa - npoeKT 3a HecentTonpOBOA 6yprac - AfleKcaHAPynoflVlC C4VlTa ce lie 6awaTa Ha VlAe51Ta 3a npoeKTa e HVlKOC rpVlropV1a3VlCTYK e M51CshyTOTO Aa ce n051CHVl 4e Ta3Vl VlAe51 Bb3HVlKBa CfleA KaTO TYPCKOTO npaBVlTeflCTBO npe3 npOfleTTa Ha CbwaTa roshyAVlHa OrpaHI14Vl npeMV1HaBaHeTO npe3 6occpopa Ha TaHshyKepV1 CTOBapOHOCV1MOCT Ha)J 50 XV1f1 TOHa npeB03sawV1 CypOB HecpT Vl HecpTeHV1 AepVlBaTVl nOBOAbT 3a TOBa e nOtKapbT Ha KV1nbpcKV151 TaHKep HV1caili npeA ceBepshyHV151 4epHoMopCKV1 BXOA Ha npoflV1Ba

OCTaBa nOAo3peHV1eTo 4e TOBa BV13aHTV1i1icKO HashyV1MeHOBaHV1e CbBceM He e V136paHO CflY4ailiHO Tbili KashyTO 4pe3 Hero ce aKLIeHTV1pa caMO BbPXY 280-KVlflOMeTshy

POBV151 Y4aCTbK Ha 6bAeW Vl 51 HecpTonpOBOA OT KOVlTO 155 km ca npe3 6bf1rapCKaTa TepVlTopV151 (cpV1r 1 BtK V1 KapTaTa Ha TpeTa KOpV1L1a 6 p) TaKa eCTeCTBeHO npe3 Te3V11 6 Vl oc06eHO npe3 nOCfleAHV1Te 3 rOAV1HVl 06wecshy

52010 ~~~~______________~~~~~~~~g~eo~g~r~ap~h~y~~ii~tb~a~s~b~g~~-------------I EvlDMlli TBeHaTa nOiVlTVlY8CKaTa VI HaYYHa QVlCKYCVlfl 68 Vl3shy

M8CTeHa nOYTVI Vl3UfliO KbM 06CbgtKQaHe Ha Bb3Q8i11CTshy

BVleTO BbPXY OKOiHaTa cpeQa Ha CYX038MHOTO Tpac8

Pa36V1pa C8 QVlcKYTVlpa C8 VI BbnpocbT 3a TOBa Bb3shy

Qeil1cTBVl8 VI B aKBaTOpVlflTa Ha WVlPOKO OTBOP8HVlfl 5ypshy

raCKVI 3aAVlB KbQ8TO CbriaCHO npOeKTa C8 npeQBVIgtKQa

Vl3rpagtKQaHeTo Ha HflKOiKO 6Yfl C TeriO 70-80 TOHa 3a

pa3ToBapBaH8 Ha npvtCTVlraWVlTe OT HOBOPOCVliI1CK TaHshy

KepVl (centVlr 2) B Ta3V1 Bpb3Ka no VlHVlUVlaTVlBa Ha o6wVIshy

HVlTe 5yprac nOMOpVl8 VI C030nOi B HaYaAOTO Ha 2008 r 6flxa npoB8Q8HVI p8centep8HQYMI-1 CbOTBeTHO Ha 17 Vl19

cent8BpyapVll-16 anpVli C 8QVlH 8QVlHCTB8H Bbnpoc 3a VliVI

npoTVlB CTe Vl3rpagtKQaHeTO Ha HecentTonpOBOQa

5e3 HVI Hail1-MaiKOQa OMaiOBagtKaBaM Ta3V1 centopMa

Ha Vl3pa3flBaH8 Ha rpagtKQaHCKa n03V1UVlfl 3a M8H Tfl 8

owe 8QHO nOTBbpgtKQ8HVl8 Ha HaWVlfl 6birapCKVI CVlHQshy

POM 3a cnaCflBaHe n08QVlHI-1YHO 3awOTO B Ciyyafl QbPshy () Hr 2 CxeMa Ha pa3TOBapH~11 6ylii 3a TaHKep~Te gtKaBaTa B npOQbAgtK8HVl8 Ha MHoro roQVlHVI a6QVlKVlpa OT B aKBaTop~sna Ha 5ypraCK~11 3afl~B T03V1 np06i8M 3aWOTO TOBa 8 np06i8M He caMO Ha (113T0 4H 11K http wwwistinatazaproektabg) 6bArapCKVli8 13 Kpail1MopcKVI 06WVlHVI (pecn o6iacshy Fig 2 Diagram of the unloading buoy for tankers TVI) HO VI 3a W8CT8 Y8pHOMOPCKVI QbpgtKaBVI 3aU(OTO B in the Burgas Bay aquatory MOP8TO 8 3apOB8HO KyyeTO nO-HaTaTbK W8 ce onVlshy

TaMQa 060CHOBa Ta3V1 Te3a npeQVI TOBa 06aY8 B MaKshy

CVlMaAHO P8310MVlpaH BVIQ W8 Vl3iOgtKa nO-BagtKHVlTe MOshy

M8HTVI OT XpOHOAOn H lTa Ha Bb npOCHl-I A n poeKT

()Hr 1 CxeMa Ha MapwpyT~Te 3a TpaH311Hl - ~3 ~z$- aT Kacn~IiiCK~l1 per~oH ~ CpeQHa A3~11 3a EBpona YCiOBHI1 3Hal11 (o603HayeHI1 C bullbull _omiddot oaH~ua Ha AeM1MIHaUl-Hna Ha MOpCKI-ITe npocTpaHcTBa

Megt+ltAY 61-1BWI-IA CCCP 1-1 TYPUI1A OT 1978 r -s middot~e- ~ a = - ~O Te OAI1HI1 OT PYCI1A YKpaliiHa 11 rpY311A 2 rpaHl1ua Ha AeAI1MI1TaUI1ATa Ha MOpCKI-ITe npocTpaHCT8a - S= - - f __ ~1R OT 4X1997 r 3 reorpaltjJcKI1 ueHTbp Ha -lepHo Mope 4 ra30npoBoA CI1H nOToK 5 Map w pYT a -a~ - ~ - - - =- - - 0 6 MapwpYT Ha HeltjJTonpoBoAa HOBOPOCI1IiiCK - 5yprac - AAeKcaHApynoAl-lc

Fig 1 Diagram of the trans it gas aro _~~ - - - Caspian region and Central Asia to Europe

fEOfPACJ)V171

_ ~_ g_ b_a_ g rEOi~i~~J~mm~~__________________________~5~2~O~~Ow_w_w_geo~ra~p_h~y_i_it_ S_b_______________ l I I

bull npe3 IoAL-1 1994 r IbplL-1fl L-1HL-1lL-1L-1pa nperoBOpL-1 C

5bMapL-1fl L-1 PYCL-1fl B ATL-1Ha 3a L-13rpa)KAaHeTO Ha H8CP shy

TonpoBoA 6yprac - AA8KcaHAPynOAL-1C

bull npe3 8C8HTa Ha 1994 r ML-1HL-1CTbPbT Ha Tepl-1TOpl-1 shy

aAHOTO pa3BI-1TL-1e 1-1 CTpOI-1TeACTBoTO XPI-1CTO TOT8B OT

Ka61-1H8Ta Ha 1106eH 6epoB nOAnl-1CBa B ATI-1Ha npoToshy

KOA 3a HaM8p8HI-1fl 3a CbTpYAHL-14eCTBO no CTP0L-1T8ACT shy

BOTO Ha H8cpTonpoBoAa

bull Ha 15061995 r B MocKBa Ha Cp8Wa C 8KCn8pTL-1 OT

TpL-1Te CTpaHL-1 OKOH4aT8AHO e YT04HeHa Tpb)KHaTa AOKyshy

MeHTalL-1fl 3a L-1360p Ha KOHCYATaHT no CTP0L-1T8ACTBOTO

Ha H8cpTonpoBoAa 6bArapCKara c TpaHa np8AcTaBfl nAa shy

HOB8T8 3a H8roBOTO Tpac8 Ha HawaTa TepL-1TOpL-1fl

bull B Ha4aAOTO Ha 1998 r ca Cb3AaAeHL-1 ABe CTpyKTy shy

pL-1 - eKcn8pTHa rpyna 1-1 TeXHL-14eCKI-1 KOML-1T8T C no Tpl-1shy

Ma np8ACraBI-1T8AI-1 OT BCflKa CTpaHa KOI-1TO Aa Ha6AIoshy

AaBaT np08KTL-1paHeTO

bull OT 5 AO 7 05 1998 r ce npOB8)KAa 3aC8AaHI-18 Ha

8 Kcn8pTHaTa rpyna 1-1 TeXHL-148CKl-1fl KOML-1T8T Ha K08TO

e onp8AeA8H KpbrbT OT KOMnaHI-1I-1 1-13pa3L-1AI-1 )KeAaHL-1e

Aa Y4acTBaT B Tbpra 3a nOArOTOBKa Ha T8XHL-1KO-I-1KOHOshy

MI-148CKaTa 060cHoBKa Ha npoeKTa

bull np83 Maill1999 r rpblKl-1flT MI-1HI-1CTbP Ha pa3BI-1TI-1shy

8 TO EBaHr8Aoc B8HI-138AOC L-1 3aMeCTHI-1K-MI-1HL-1CTbPbT

Ha rOpL-1Bara 1-1 8HepreTI-1KaTa Ha PYCl-1fl EA8Ha TeAerl-1shy

Ha nOAnl-1CBaT cnopa3YM8HL-1e 3a YCKopflBaH8 Cb3AaBashy

H8TO Ha CMeC8HaTa KOMnaHL-1fl TpaHc6aAKaH OillA naillnshy

AaIl1H KOflTO Aa 1-13rpaAI-1 HecpTonpoBoAa

bull npe3 IoAI-1 2001 r no Bp8M8 Ha nOC8W8HI-18TO CI-1 B

MocKBa rpblKl-1flT np8MI-1ep Kocrac CL-1MI-1TL-1C 1-1 npe3l-1A8Hshy

TbT Ha PYCl-1fl BAaAI-1ML-1p nYTI-1H 1-13pa3flBaT KaT8ropWfHa

n03l-1lL-1fl 3a 6bP30 1-1 8CP8KTI-1BHO 1-13 rpagtKUaH8 Ha HecpTOnshy

pOBoAa OT KOHCOpll-1YMa TpaHc 6aAKaH Oil1A naillnAaillH

bull Ha 2 11 2002 r npl-1 nOC8weHI-1eTO Ha 6bArapCKI-1fl

MI-1HI-1CTbp-np8Ac8AaTeA CI-1MeOH CaKcK06yproTcKI-1 B

ATI-1Ha e B38TO nOAI-1TI-14eCKO peWeHI-18 3a paBHO AflAOBO

Y4aCTI-18 B npoeKTa Ha 6bArapl-1fl IbPll-1fl 1-1 PYCl-1fl

bull Ha 29012003 r 6bArapCKI-1flT ML-1HI-1CTbP Ha p8rL-10 shy

HaAHOTO pa3BI-1TI-1e 1-1 6AaroycTpoillCTBOTO BaA8HTI-1H Ueshy

POBCKI-1 nOAnl-1CBa B ATI-1Ha Tpl-1CTpaH8H M8MopaHAYM 3a

p eaAL-13all-1flTa Ha npoeKTa C T031-1 AOKYM8HT C8 AaBa

npaBo Ha paBHO AflAOBO Y4aCTI-1e 3a BCflKa 8AHa OT TPI-1shy

Te CTpaHI-1 KaTO C8 YT04HflBa 48 T8 CaMI-1 MoraT Aa onshy

p 8AeMT KOL-1 CPI-1PMI-1 llle Y4aCTBaT OT TflXHO I-1Me B nposhy

8 KTa PYCl-1fl OTKa3Ba Aa nOAnl-1W8 M8MopaHAYMa

bull Ha 17042003 r e Y4peA8Ha KOMnaHl-1flTa TpaHC

6 aAKaH OillA naillnAaillH 6bArapl-1fl B KOflTO OCBeH 6bAshy

-a pcKara Abp)KaBa Y4acTBaT L-1 7 4a CTHI-1 APYgtK8CTBa

bull Ha 19 1-1 2010 2004 r Ha nOCeW8HI-18 B 5bMapl-1fl e

~ HI-1CTbPbT Ha npOMI-1WAeHOCna 1-1 eHepr8TI-1KaTa Ha

gt YCl-1fl BI-1KTOP XpI-1CTeHKo KaTo KAIo40B MOMeHT B p8ashy

)13 I-1paH8TO Ha npo8KTa 6yprac - AAeKcaHAPynoAl-1c

- f onp8AeAfl H8rOBara I-1KOHOMI-148CKa 8CP8KTI-1BHOCT

bull Ha 02112004 r CTaBa flCHO 48 no I-1Aefl Ha np831-1shy

== a Ha Abp)KaBHaTa KOMnaHl-1fl TpaHCHecpT PYCl-1fl

I-1CAfl 1-13rpa)KAaH8TO Ha H8 cpTonpOBOAa CaMCYH shy

= e vX aH npe3 TYPUl-1fl KaTO aATepHaTL-1Ba Ha 5yprac

e KcaHAPynoAl-1c

bull Ha 4 1-1 5 112004 r B ATI-1Ha ce npOBe)KAa cpewa Ha

_ e p TL-1 OT 6bArapl-1fl PYCl-1fl 1-1 IbPll-1fl nOCTL-1rHaTa e

30 peHocT np08KTbT Aa ce pea AI-131-1pa 6e3 KBOTI-1 3a

OTAeAHI-1Te Abp)KaBI-1 1-1 Ha OCHOBaTa Ha 4aCTHaTa I-1Hl-1ll-1shy

aTI-1Ba 1-1 na3apHI-1 npl-1Hll-1nl-1 npeABI-1)KAa ce Aa ce npl-1Bshy

A8KaT rOA8MI-1 H8CPT8HI-1 1-1 I-1HB8CTI-1lI-10HHI-1 KOMnaHI-1I-1

bull Ha 25112004 r npaBI-1T8ACTBOTO Ha 6bMapl-1fl

oA06pflBa M8MopaHAYMa cnopeA KOIl1TO H8cpTonpoBoshy

AbT we ce 1-13rpa)KAa 1-13lflAO Ha na3apHI-1 npl-1Hll-1nl-1

bull Ha 91-1 10032005 r B MocKBa ce npOB8)KAa cp8wa

Ha paBHI-1W8 MI-1HI-1CTPI-1 3a 06Cb)KAaH8 Ha np06A8MI-1T8

no peaAI-13alI-1fl Ha np08KTa KaTO e P8W8HO AO 15 anpl-1A

CbwaTa roAI-1Ha 6bArapl-1fl IbPll-1fl 1-1 P YCl-1fl Aa nOAnl-1shy

waT Tpl-1CTpaHHl-1fl M8MopaHAYM npl-18TO 8 np8AAO)K8HI-1shy

8TO Ha 6bArapCKI-1fl MI-1HI-1CTbP BaA8HTI-1H U8POBCKI-1 3a

np08KTHO cpl-1HaHCI-1paH8 Ha HecpTonpOBOAa Ha OCHOBashy

Ta Ha na3apHI-1 npl-1Hll-1nl-1 CAeA AOKa3BaHe Ha I-1KOHOMI-1shy

48CKaTa My 8CP8KTI-1BHOCT 1-1 leA8Cb06pa3HOCT

bull Ha 12042005 r B COCPl-1fl Tpl-1T8 CTpaHI-1 nOAnI-1Cshy

BaT M8MopaHAYMa

bull Ha 27052005 r cAeA 3aC8AaHI-18 Ha Tpl-1CTpaHHl-1fl

KOMI-1T8T 8 nOAnl-1CaH npOTOKOA CbrAaCHO KOIl1TO C8 onshy

p8A8Afl 6 -MeC848H CpOK Ha KOMnaHI-1I-1T8 peW8HI-1 Aa y4acshy

TBaT B np08Kra Aa nOAroTBflT np0l8Aypl-1Te no Cb3AaBashy

H8 Ha M8gtKUYHapOAHa npoeKTHa KOMnaHl-1fl C KOHKpeTHO

np0l8HTHO pa3npeA8AeHI-18 Ha Y4aCTl-1eTO

bull Ha 17032006 r PYCKI-1 L-1 rpblKL-1 0cpL-1lL-1aAHL-1 np8Ashy

CTaBL-1T8AL-1 npOB8)KAaT B ATL-1Ha cpewa Ha KOflTO e 06shy

CbA8H XOAbT Ha L-13nbAHeHL-1e Ha np08KTa

bull Ha 03052006 r 6bArapCKOTo npaBL-1T8ACTBO B38Ma

peWeHI-18 Aa 6bAaT npeAnpL-18TL-1 A8i11CTBL-1fl 3a npeKpaTfl shy

BaH8 Y4aCTL-18TO Ha Abp)KaBaTa B KOMnaHL-1flra TpaHc

6aAKaH OillA naillnAaillH 6bArapl-1fl AD - COCPL-1fl npL-141-1shy

HaTa 8 48 HI-1TO 8AI-1H OT aKlL-10H8PL-1T8 B Ta3L-1 KOMnaHL-1fl

HflMa Onl-1T B L-13nbAHeHL-18TO Ha roAeMI-1 M8)KAYHapOAHI-1

np08KTL-1 L-1 Tfl H8 MO)Ke Aa L-1rpa8 pOAflTa Ha npeACTaBL-1shy

T8A Ha 6bArapCKaTa CTpaHa B L-1HB8CTL-1lL-10HHaTa cpa3a

Ha np08KTa L-1 B 6bAewaTa Me)KAYHapOAHa np08KTHa KOMshy

naHL-1fl Ta3L-1 L-1HCPOPMalL-1fl np8AL-13BL-1KBa He3a6aBHa P8shy

aKlL-1fl OT rpblKa CTpaHa KaTO BbHWHL-1flT ML-1HL-1CTbP Doshy

pa 6aKOflHI-1 L-1CKa pa3flCH8HL-1fl OT 6bArapCKI-1fl CI-1 KOA8ra

li1BaillAo KaAcpL-1H nOCAeAHL-1flT fl YBepflBa 48 TOBa 8 BbTshy

p8weH Bbnpoc 1-1 48 L-1HTepeCbT Ha 6bArapCKOTO npaBI-1shy

TeACTBO KbM npoeKTa OCTaBa HenpOM8H8H

bull Ha 04 052006 r n03L-1lL-1flTa Ha 6bArapL-1fl 8 nOTBbpshy

A8Ha OT ML-1HI-1CTbp-np8AceAaT8Afl Cepr8111 CTaHL-1WeB

npL-1 cpewaTa My C KOAeraTa CL-1 KOCTac KapaMaHAL-1C 1-1 C

ML-1HI-1CTbpa Ha BbHWHL-1Te pa60TI-1 Dopa 6aKOflHL-1

bull Ha 16052006 r B MocKBa ML-1HL-1CTbPbT Ha L-1KOHOshy

ML-1KaTa L-1 8H8pr8TL-1KaTa PYM8H OB4apoB no Bp8M8 Ha

cp8waTa CL-1 C np83L-1A8HTa Ha la3npoM AA8KC8i11 ML-1shy

A8p OCB8H BbnpOCL-1T8 3a AOCTaBKaTa L-1 TpaH31-1Ta Ha

npL-1pOA8H ra3 3a L-1 npe3 6bArapL-1fl 06Cb)KAaT L-1 np08KTa

6yprac - AA8KcaHAPynOAL-1C A ML-1Aep cb06waBa 4e

np8AI-1WHL-1fl A8H (15 05) 8 Cb3AaA8Ha KOMnaHL-1flra la3shy

npOMH8cpT KOflTO we e KOOpAL-1HL-1pawO OT pYCKa CTpashy

Ha YT04HeHO 8 4e HflMa npOMflHa B AflAOBOTO Y4aCTL-18

3a L-13rpagtKAaH8TO Ha H8cpTonpOBOAa T8 PYCL-1fl W8 L-1Ma

51 a 5bArapL-1fl 1-1 IbPlL-1fl - no 245 bull Ha 0106 2006 r C peW8HL-1e Ha npaBL-1T8ACTBOTO e

06flB8HO 48 npoeKTHaTa KOMnaHL-1fl HecpTOnpOBOA 5ypshy

rac - AAeKcaHAPynOAL-1 C - 51 AD we npeAcTaBAflBa 6bA shy

rapl-1fl B MnK KOflTO npeACTOL-1 Aa 6bAe Cb3AaA8Ha 3a

L-13rpa)KAaHeTO Ha H8cpTonpoBoAa

5

52010 rEI~~~________________~~VV~vw~~g~ s~e~O~g~ra~p~J~ly~~ii~t~b~a~ b~g~----------- Ul1~~~I iTIT1

bull Ha 08062006 r B MocKBa npeAcTaBVlTeAIt1 Ha 6bAshyrapCKIt1Te rpbl1KIt1Te It1 PycKiI1Te KOMnaHlt1vl - CTpaHIt1 no npoeKTa - 06CbgtKAaT cpil1HaHCOBiI1Te TeXHIt14eCKIt1Te TbpshyrOBCKiI1Te 3aKOHOBiI1Te It1 AaHb4HIt1Te BbnpOCIt1 cBbp3aHIt1 C peaM13al1Wna My

bull Ha 05072006 r MiI1HiI1CTepCTBoTO Ha peril10HaAshyHOTO pa3BiI1TiI1e iI1 6AaroycTpo~CTBOTO cb06U(aBa 4e MiI1shyHiI1CTepCTBoTO Ha npOMIt1WAeHOCna iI1 eHepreTiI1KaTa Ha PycKaTa cpellepal1i11R e iI13npaTiI1AO HOB npoeKT Ha MegtKshyllynpaBiI1TeACTBeHO cnopa3YMeHiI1e 3a iI13rpagtKllaHeTO Ha HecpTOnpOBOAa T03i11 AOKYMeHT npeABiI1gtKAa 5bMapil1R IbPl1i11R iI1 PYCiI1R Aa ce aHragtKiI1paT 4e U(e CiI1 CbTPYAHiI1shyyaT 3a 6e3npenRTCTBeHO peaAiI13i11paHe Ha npoeKTa

bull B ATiI1Ha ce cpeU(aT npe3i111leHTiI1Te leOpril1 nbpBashyHOB BAaAiI1MiI1p nYTiI1H iI1 rpbl1KiI1RT MiI1HiI1CTbp-npellceAashyTeA KOCTac KapaMaHAiI1C Te nOAnil1CBaT AeKAapal1i11R B KORTO ce iI13pa3RBa nOAiI1TiI14eCKaTa BOAR Ha Tpil1Te CTpashyHiI1 Ila 6bAe CKAIo4eHO cnopa3YMeHiI1e 110 KpaR Ha rOAiI1shyHaTa 3a iI13rpagtKllaHe Ha HecpTOnpOBOAa iI1 Aa 6blle Cb3shyAaAeHa MegtKAYHapOAHa npoeKTHa KOMnaHiI1R (MnK) PYCiI1R HaCTORBa 3a KOHTPOAHiI1R naKeT (51 ) a 5bArapil1R iI1 IbPshyl1i11R Aa V1MaT no 245

bull Ha 03112006 r B COCPil1R e Ha noceU(eHiI1e rpbl1shyKiI1RT MiI1HiI1CTbP Ha peril10HaAHOTo pa3BiI1TiI1e DiI1MiI1TPil1C CV1ycpac CAeA pa3rOBOpil1Te My C MiI1HiI1CTbpa Ha iI1KOHOshyMiI1KaTa 101 eHepreTiI1KaTa PYMeH OB4apOB e 3aRBeHa KashyTerOpil1YHaTa BOAR Ha ABeTe CTpaHiI1 ye aKO B 6AiI13KiI1Te IlHiI1 5bMapil1R iI1 IbPUiI1R He nOAyyaT npeAAOgtKeHVleTO Ha PYCiI1R 3a cKAIoYBaHe Ha MegtKAYHapoIlHoTO cnopa3yMeshyHiI1e 3a peaAiI13i11paHe Ha HecpTonpoBoAa Te u(e iI13rOTshyBRT CBOil1 Bapil1aHTV1 3a TaKOBa cnopa3YMeHiI1e

bull Ha 07122006 r MiI1HvlCTbPbT Ha BbTpewHvne pashy60TiI1 I1Ba~Ao KaAcpil1H e Ha 0cpl1uVlaAHa BiI13i11Ta B Moc-KBa no nOKaHa Ha PYCKiI1R CiI1 KOAera Cepre~ AaBpoB Ha cpeshyU(aTa e YT04HeHo 4e 5bMapil1R iI1 PYCiI1R U(e HanpaBRT BCiI1YKO Bb3MOgtKHO B Ha t1 -cKopo BpeMe na 6bAe nonnil1cashyHO cnopa3YMeHiI1e 3a iI13rpagtKAaHe Ha HecpTOnpoBolla

bull Ha 01022007 r no BpeMe Ha rOAiI1WHaTa CiI1 npecshyKOHcpepeHuV1R PYCKiI1RT npe3i11AeHT BAall il1MiI1p nYTiI1H npil1shy30BaBa IbPUiI1R iI1 5bArapil1R B Haiil-cKopO BpeMe na nocshyTiI1rHaT cnopa3YMeHiI1e no HecpTOnpoBoAa 5yprac shyAAeKcaHnpynoAiI1c AKO rpbUKiI1Te iI1 6bArapCKV1Te napshyTHbOpil1 He ycneRT Aa ce cnopa3YMeRT TO HVie U(e 6bshyAeM npil1HyneHiI1 Aa YBeAiI1YiI1M eKCnOpTHiI1Te CiI1 Bb3MOgtKshyHOCTiI1 npe3 Tepil1TOpil1i11Te Ha Apyril1 CTpaHiI1 nORCHRBa IlYTiI1H To~ He V13KAIoYBa 101 Ha~-neCiI1MiI1CTiI1Y HvlRT CL(eshyHapiI1t1 - HecpTOnpOBonbT Aa He 6bAe nOCTpOel-1 HiI1Kora

bull Ha 07022007 r B 5yprac ynbA HOMoU(eHl-I npe r shy

TaBiI1TeAiI1 Ha 5bArapil1R PYCiI1R iI1 IbPL( iI1 f y TBbP bull a3r TeKCTa Ha Tpil1CTpaHHOTo cnopa3YMeHII1 euro 3a C - - -- shy

AaHe iI1 eKcnAOaTaUiI1R Ha HecpTonpoBOAa_ Or - 03 - shyTaKCiI1 5bArapil1R U(e nOAyyaBa He nO-MatlK) ~ - 5 AOAapa rOnil1WHo npenBiI1gtKJla ce iI1 0 KP =~c-= I1a

1000 pa60THiI1 MeCTa npil1 Her0811R c-oc - ~ -- - shy

Bau(aTa ro iI1HcppacTpYKTypa bull Ha 15022007 r n pa Bmec-2~ - ~ _ -= 1 shy0

Aana iI1 npenAOgtKeHvlRTa Ha TO pa3BV1TiI1e 101 6AarOYCTp0I1C- = - - - - ~ -- _ - _

Tbp-npellceAaTeA iI1 e Cepre~ CTaHiI1WeB iI1 KOHCTaHTiI1shyHOC KapaMaHAiI1C B ATiI1Ha PYCiI1A 5bMapil1A It1 IbPl1i11R nOAnil1CBaT iI1CTOp il1 yeCKOTO cnopa3YMeHiI1e 3a peaAiI13ashyUiI1RTa Ha HecpTonpOBOlla Ha cpeu(aTa e 1l0rOBopeHO 6bP30TO CTapTiI1paH8 Ha pa60TaTa Ha MnK C ueA CTpOshyiI1TeACTBOTO Aa 3anOYHe B HayaAOTO Ha 2008 r iI1lla npil1KshyAIo4vl AO 2011 r

bull Ha 2305 2007 r PYCKWIT napAaMeHT paTV1cpil1UiI1pa cnopa3YMeHiI1eTo C 5bMapil1R iI1 IbPUiI1R 3a iI13rpagtKAaHeshyTO Ha HecpTonpOBOAa DOKYMeHTbT npenBiI1gtKAa Aa 6bAe Cb31laAeHa MegtKAYHapOAHa npoeKTHa KOMnaHiI1R (MnK) KORTO Aa e co6CTBeHiI1K Ha CbOpbgtK8HiI1eTO

bull Ha 30052007 r 6MrapCKiI1RT napAaMeHT paTiI1cpil1uiI1pa nOnnil1CaHOTO B ATiI1Ha cnopa3YMeHiI1e 3a CbTpYllHiI14ecTBo B CTpOil1TeACTBOTo iI1 eKCnAOaTaL(iI1RTa Ha HecpTOnpoBona

bull Ha 15062007 r PYCKVlRT npe3i11AeHT BAanvlMiI1p nYTiI1H nOllnil1CBa cpenepaeH 3aKOH 3a paTiI1cpil1KaUiI1R Ha pyCKOshy6MrapCKo-rpbUKoTO cnopa3YMeHiI1e 3a HecpTonpOBolla

bull Ha 15112007 r Ha pa60THa cpeU(a B ATV1Ha e nocshyTiI1rHaT 3HaYiI1TeAeH HanpenbK Ha nperOBOpil1Te no yYpeshyARBaHeTO Ha MnK 3a peaAiI13aUiI1RTa Ha HecpTonpoBolla AKUiI10Hep vlTe OT 5bMapil1sl IbPUiI1sl iI1 pyciI1sl ce norOBashypslT MnK Aa 6bne peril1CTpil1paHa B XOAaHAiI1R nOCTaBshyKiI1Te Ha He cpT na ce oCiI1rypRBaT iI13URAO OT PYCiI1R iI1 iI1HshyTepeCiI1Te Ha MagtK0pil1TapHV1Te aKUiI10HepV1 - 5bMapV1R iI1 IbPUV1R -Ila 6bnaT V13URAO 3aU(iI1TeHV1 AKUV1oHepil1 B M nK ca 5bMapV1R - C 24 5 4pe3 cpil1pMV1Te 5YMapra3 XOAshyAVlHr iI1 TexHoeKcnopTCTpOW IbPUiI1R - C 245 - LJpe3 CP il1pMvlTe Hellenic Petroleum VI Thraki - 06u(0 C 235 VI 1 3a rpbuKaTa AbpgtKaBa MagtK0pil1TOPHiI1RT aKUvl0shyHep B MnK - PYCiI1R (51 ) - e npenCTaBeHa OT Tpy60nshypOBonHblt1 KOHCOPUVlYM 5yprac - AAeKcaHAPynoAiI1c B Hero YLJaCTB aT KOrvma HiI1i11Te TpaHC HecpTb POCshyHecpTb VI la3npOMHecp Tb u

bull Ha 18122007 r B MocKBa e nOnnVlcaHO cnopa3yshyMeHiI1e Megt+ltny pYCiI1sl 5bArapVlR iI1 IbPUiI1A 3a Cb3naBaHeshyTO Ha MnK KORTO lie 6bne peril1CTpil1paHa B XOAaHnil1R PYCKiI1RT npe3i11neHT BAanil1MiI1p nYTiI1H 3aRBRBa 4e T03i11 aKT e npeAnOCAenHaTa CTbnKa KbM npaKTiI1yeCKaTa peshyaA11 3aUiI15i Ha np08KTa 5yprac - AAeKCaHnpynoAiI1c OcshyTaBa na 6bJJe nOnnllCaH 1l0KYMeHT KOIiiTO na rapaHTiI1pa pycKvtTe nOC-aBKI-1 Ha HecpT

bull Ha 11 01 2Q08 r B ATiI1Ha npenCTaBiI1TeAiI1Te Ha npoKshyTHaTa KO ral-A Ei yprac - AAeKcaHIlPynoAiI1c 5bArapil1sl Ha pye SI Tpb6onpoBoneH KOHCOPUiI1YM VI Ha rpbUKiI1R Xe cr n eTpo eYM 1~ DEn TpaKiI1 nOnnV1CBaT npyshy =-==- - C-OBOP 3a yypenRBaHeTO Ha MnK

bull - - bull 1801 2008 r no nOKaHa Ha npe3vl1leHTa ~ - - - b)32HOB Ha noceU(eHVle y Hac e PYCKiI1RT npeshy

--- ~ a I~ AV1 P nyTiI1H Ha ocpil1UiI1aAHa uepeMOHiI1R B - ~ -~ - e - o Ha JJBaMaTa npe3i11JJeHTiI1 ca nOnnil1CaHiI1 - middot~ -lra 3a iI13rpagtKAaHe Ha AEll 5eAeHe rashy- 3 a lOgtKeH nOTOK VI HecpTonpOBona 5yprac shy- =- lti - pynoiI1c

bull - 602 2008 r B AMcTepAaM XOAaHnil1A e peril1cshy- a egtKAYHapoAHaTa npoeKTHa KOMnaHiI1R (MnK)

t ~OBa HiI1eTO Trans Balkan Pipeline BV 3a iI13rshy---2-TO f1a HecpTonpoBoAa

cnopa3YMeHiI1 e nOlJ nil1 CaHO B 6 p-a bull Ha 15032007 r Ha OCP~IUI a -~ _ = ~

CbCTB iI1 8TO Ha np e3 111A8H a 8 ~

bull - =t 14 052009 r MiI1HiI1CTepCKVlRT CbBeT B3eMa peshy- shy = Ko eTO npeAB v1gtKna EibMapCKiI1RT eHeprV1eH XOAshy

3~X) EAD na npeXBbpAiI1 aKUiI1i11Te CiI1 B Kanil1TaAa

_ _ ~e_og_ra_p_h~y i_it_b_a_S_b~g______________ rEO~li~1tryenrnm~----------------------------5~~2~O~lOw_ww_g ~ _ l

Ha npoeKTHa KOMnaHVlrl HecentTonpOBOA 5yprac - AAeKshy

caHAPynoAVlc - 51 An n o nOBOA Y4aCT Vl eTO Ha 5bMashypVlrl B HeqnonpoBOAa 5yprac - AAeKcaHAPynoAVlC C

TOBa peweHvle npeACTaBVlTeA Ha 6bMapCKaTa CTpaHa

B MegtKAYHapOAHaTa npoeKTHa KOMnaHVlrl ll(e 6bAe nposhyeKTHa KOMnaHVlrl HecentTOnpOBOA 5yprac - AAeKcaHAPYshy

nOAVlC - 51 An - eAHOAVl4HO ApYgtKeCTBO TeXHoeKCshynopTCTpOill EAn

bull Ha 01 092009 r npeMVlepbT 50illKO 50PVlCOB no BpeshyMe Ha Cpell(aTa C PYCKVlrl CVl KOAera BAaAVlMVlp nYTVlH B IAaHcK nOAwa 3a npbB nbT Vl3pa3rlBa n03VlUVlrlTa Ha npashyBVlTeAcTBoTO 4e CAOgtKHOCna Ha npoeKTa 5yprac - AAeKshycaHApynoAVlc e cBbp3aHa C eKOAorVl4HVl np06AeMVl

bull Ha 18092009 r B COcentVlrl ce npOBegtKAa cpell(a Ha PYCKVlrl Ml1HVlCTbP Ha eHepreTVlKaTa Cepreill WMaTKo C

6bArapCKVlrl My KOAera Tpaill40 TpaIiiKOB no BpeMe Ha pa3rOBopVlTe ca pa3rAeAaHVl BagtKHVl acneKTVl OT Vl3rpagtKshy

AaHeTo Ha HecentTonpOBOAa 6yprac - AAeKcaHAPynoAVlc

CBbp3aHVl Hail1-Be4e C oueHKa Ha eKOAorVl4HVlR PVlC K

bull Ha 09102009 rOAVlHa MVlHVlCTbPbT Ha VlKOHOMVlKashyTa eHepreTVlKaTa Vl TypVl3Ma Tpaill40 TpaillKoB 3arlBrlBa

4e 5bMapVlrl He ce OTKa3Ba OT HecentTonpOBOAa C YT04shyHeHVleTO nOHe 3acera

bull Ha 13102009 r rAaBHVlrlT Vl3nbAHVlTeAeH AVlpeKshy

TOp Ha MnK TpaHC 5aAKaH naillnAaliiH AAeKcaHAbp TapaKaHOB npeACTaBrl Ha MVlHVlCTbpa Ha VlKOHOMVlKashy

Ta eHepr eTVlKaTa Vl TypVl3Ma Tpalii40 TpaillKOB npoeKTa

3a HecentTonpOBOAa npVl npe3eHTaUVlrlTa aKueHTbT e nocshyTaBeH BbPXY Ha4VlHa Ha pa3TOBapBaHe Ha HecentTa B aKshy

BaTOpVlrlTa Ha 5ypraCKVlrl 3aAVlB KaKTO Vl eKOAorVl4HaTa

cb06pa3HOCT npVl HerOBVlrl Vl360p CnopeA T TpaliiKOB OT eKOAorVl4Ha rAeAHa T04Ka nAaBall(VlrlT 6yill e no-noAshy

XOARll(OTO peweHVle npeABVlgtKAa ce MnK Aa Vl3rpaAVl HecentTonpOBOAa 00 2012 r Vl npe3 nbpBoTo nOAyr oAVle

Ha 2013 r Tolii Aa npeMVlHe np06HVl Vl3nVlTaHVlrl Pa60Tshy

HaTa My eKCnlOaTaUVlrl ce 04aKBa Aa 3an04He npe3 BTOshypaTa nOIOBVlHa Ha Cbll(aTa rOAI1Ha KaTO Ha nbpBVlrl eTan

ll(e ce TpaHcnopTVlpaT OKOAO 35 MAH t HecentT rOAVlWHO nOAOBVlHaTa OT TOBa KOM14eCTBO (175 MAH t) ll(e 6bAe

OT T Hap ypaAcKVl HecentT A06VlBaH OT PYCKVl HecentTeHVl KOMnaHVlVl a ApyraTa nOAOBVlHa ll(e 6bAe AOCTaBrlHa

OT KacnVlillC KVl rl Tpb60npOBOAeH KOHCOPUVlYM (KTK) B

KOillTO Y4 aCTBaT KOMnaHVlVlTe 6PVlTVlW neTpOAVlYM (BP) WeA (Shell) WeBpoH (Shevron) Vl AP OT KpaliiHVlrl nyHKT

Ha Tpb60npoBoAa - rpbUKoTO npVlCTaHVlll(e AAeKcaHAshy

pynoAVlc 50 OT HecentTa ll(e ce AOCTaBrl C TaHKepvl 00

cpeAVl3eMHoMopCKVl npVlCTa HVlll(a Ha ViTaAVlrl ltlpaHUVlrl

V1 ViCnaHVlrl a onaM no Cbll(eCTBYBall(aTa TPb60nposhy

BOAHa CVlCTeMa ll(e AOCTVlra 00 XOAaHAV1rl 5eMV1rl V1lepshy

MaHV1rl OCTaHaAV1Te 50 CLJV1TaHV1 KaTO npoAYKUV1rl Ha

aMepV1KaHcKaTa KOMnaHV1rl WeBpoH ll(e 6bAaT AOCTashyBRHV1 4pe3 VLCC TaHKepV1 00 CALl1

Ha BTOpV1rl eTan OT eKcnAOaraUV1rlTa Ha HecentTonposhy

BC)Aa ce npeABV1gtKAa YABOrlBaHe Ha 06eMVlTe AocTaBeshy1 OT KTK npV1 KoeTO HecentTonpOBOAbT ll(e AocTV1rHe

aKCV1MaIHV1R Cvl KanaUV1TeT - 70 MAH t TOBa OT CBOrl

o-pa Ha ll(e AOBeAe 00 cepV103Ho HaMaArlBaHe AeAbT Ha __ CK Vl rl Hecent T 3a CMeTKa Ha Ka3axcTaHCKV1rl A06V1BaH OT

- ~C04eHVlTe no-rope 3anaAHV1 KOMnaHV1V1

bull Ha 21102009 r BV1uenpe3VlAeHTbT Ha pycKaTa KOMshy

- poundgt-V1 R TpaHcHecentT MV1xaV1A 5apKoB OTXBbPArl TBbpAeshy

HVl5na 4e npOeKTbT 3a HeqnonpoBOAa 5yprac -AAeKshy

caHAPynoAVlc HrlMa Aa 6bAe peaAVl3VlpaH CnopeA Heshy

ro T0 3Vl HeqnonpoBOA Vl HecentTonpOBOAbT CaMCYHshyngtKeil1xaH npe3 TYPUVlrl MoraT Aa Cbll(eCTBYBaT 6e3 KOHshy

KypeHUVlrl

bull Ha 22 102009 r no BpeMe Ha eAHOAHeBHO noceshy

ll(eHVle B MocKBa MVlHVlCTbPbT Ha VlKOHOMVlKaTa eHepshy

reTV1KaTa Vl TypVl3Ma Tpaill40 TpaillKoB 06CbgtKAa C pycshyKVlrl CVl KOAera Cepreill WMaTKo peaAVl3aUVlrlTa Ha TpVlTe

eHeprVlillHVl npoeKTa - AEU 5eAeHe 1OgtKeH nOToK Vl 5yprac - A AeKcaHApynoAVlc Ll1LO ce OTHaCrl 00 nocshy

AeAHVlrl TO Tolii Vl3rAegtKAa e nOCTaBeH Ha Vl3nVlTaHVle 3ashy

paAVl aHaAorVl4Hvlrl npoeKT 3a HecentTonpOBOA CaMCYHshy

ngtKeillxaH npe3 TYPUVlR TpaillKOB Ka3Ba Vi TOBa e HashywaTa rAeAHa T04Ka AKO 6yprac - AAeKcaHAPynoAVlc

e AOCTaTb4Ho 060CHOBaH TO ToraBa HeKa ro VlMa

OT V13AOgtK8HaTa XpoHoAorVl51 Ha nO-BagtKHV1T8 MOM8Hshy

TV1 OT V1cTOpV151Ta Ha T Hap np08KT 5yprac- AA8KcaHshy

LlpynoAVlc MoraT Lla C8 HanpaB51T H51KOAKO OCHOBHV1

V13BOLla

nbpBO LJe npV1 HV1TO eLlV1H OT eTanV1Te Ha HerOBaTa

16-roLlV1wHa V1CTOPV151 He ca nOCTaB51HV1 3a 06CbgtKLaHe

eKOAOrV1LJHV1Te acneKTVl Ha TaHK8pHVl51 npeB03 no Mapshy

wpYTa HOBOPOCVlillCK- 5yprac- HOBOPOCV1i1lCK 101 eBeHshy

TyaAHVlT8 np06AeMV1 KOVlTO ca CBbp3aHVl C Hero

BTopo LJe eLlBa OT eceHTa Ha 2009 r eKOAOrVlLJHaTa

T8Ma npVlcbcTBa MaKap Vl enVl30LlVlLJHO npV1 06CbgtKLashy

HeTO Ha np08KTa Ha eLlHO VlAVl Llpyro paBHV1Uje HO caMO

no OTHoweHVle HaLJVlHa Ha pa3TOBapBaHe Ha Hecjna B

aKBaTopVl51Ta Ha 5ypracKVl51 3aAVlB

TpeTO LJe Vl LlO MOMeHTa Bce oUje H51Ma LlOKAaLl3a

Ol(eHKa Ha Bb3L1eillcTBVleTO BbPXY OKOAHaTa Cp8L1a

(OBOC) He caMO 3a CYX038MHaTa HO Vl 3a MopCKaTa

LJaCT Ha npoeKTa

YeTBbpTO He e RCHO V1Ma AVl 0651BeHa 06UjeCTB8Ha

nOpbLJKa OT CTpaHa MnK TpaHC 5aAKaH naillnAaillH 3a

Vl360p Ha Vl3nbAHV1T8A 3a Vl3roTB51He HaLlOMar3a OBOC

3a Lla ce pa36epe cbUjHocna Vl cepVl03Hocna Ha

8KOAOrVlLJHVl51 np06AeM CBbp3aHCTaHKepHVl51 npeB03

Ha H8cjn no MapwpyTa HOBOPOCVlillcK - 5yprac cAeLlshy

Ba Lla ce pa3rAeLlaT HaKpaTKo H51KOVl nO-BagtKHVl xapaKshy

TepVlcTVlKVl Ha 48PHOMOPCKV151 6aceillH

npVlpODHVl Vl aHTponoreHHVl cpaKTOpVl VI YCIIOBVl51

3a 3aMbpC51BaHeTO Ha LJepHo Mope

4epHO Mope npeLlCTaBA51Ba TVlnVlLJeH nOAY3aTBOshy

peH MegtKLlYKOHTVlHeHTaAeH 6aC8VlH 3aeMaUj6AV130

420 000 km2OT reorpacpcKoTo npocTpaHcTBo MegtKLW

IOrOVl3TOLJHa EBpona Vl MaAa A3V151 BOLlVlT8 My C 068M

548 000 km 3 3anbABaT Haill-LlbA60KaTa H8030illcKa

Ll8np8cVl51 Ha 3eM51Ta B XVlLlpOAOrVlLJHO OTHoweHVle

TOVl cnaLla KbM 6ac8VlHa Ha ATAaHTV1LJeCKVl51 OK8aH 101

ce 51B51Ba LJaCT OT rOA51MoToFoMaHcKo CpeLlV138MHO

Mope 06MeHbT Ha LJepHOMOpCKVlTe BOLlVl CbC CBeshy

TOBHVl51 OKeaH e CVlAHO 3aTpYLlHeH 101 ce OCbUj8CTB51Ba

7

52010 rEIi vvwwgeograph - bg ~---=--------------- II1~~ iJ1jf]f--------=---=--~--

eAVlHCTBeHo Ype3 TeCHVlfl (07 - 37 km) Vl cpaBHVlT8shy

HO H8Ab6oK (275-121 m) 60CcentOpCKVl npoToK TOBa

06cToflTecTBo VlMa Vl3KoYVlT8HO rOflMa POfl 3a

npoAbgt+ltVlT8HOTO 3aAbpgt+ltaH8 Ha TBbPA8 pa3Hoo6shy

pa3HaTa raMa OT 3aMbpcflBau(Vl B8u(8cTBa KOVlTO nocshy

TbnsaT s 6ac8i1Ha

nOCpeJlCTBOM JlOHOTO 60CCPOpCKO Te4eHII1e B YepHO

Mope roJlIl1WHO nOCTbnBaT OKOO 230 km3 MpaMopHoMOPshy

CKII1 BOJlIl1 CbC coeHOCT 37-38 0 Te3111 nbTHII1 Tegt+ltKII1

BOJlIl1 3anbBaT no-rOMlMaTa 4aCT OT Jlb60KOBOJlHaTa 4epshy

HOMopcKa KOTOBII1Ha 06paTHo KbM MpaMopHO Mope 1113shy

TII14aT roJlIl1WHO OKOO 485 km3 4epHOMOpCKII1 BOJlIl1 C npll16shy

1113111TeHO JlBoiilHO nO-HII1CKa coeHOCT BbnpocbT 3a Kashy

KbB nepll10Jl ce 06HoBflBaT 1I1311flO BOJlIl1Te Ha 4epHO Mope

e Bce Ol1le JlIl1CKYCII10HeH CnopeJl eJlHII1 olleHKII1 TOBa CTashy

Ba npll161113111TeHO Ha 11Il1Kb OT 150-200 rOJlIl1HII1 cnopeJl

JlPyrll1 Ha 400 a cnopeJl TpeTII1 - Ha 1000 rOJlIl1HII1

OCBeH 3aTpYJlHeHII1fl BOJlo06MeH Megt+ltJlY JlBaTa 6aceiilshy

Ha KoiilTO onpeJlefl cnellll1cpll14HaTa XII1Jlpoorll14Ha

CTpYKTypa Ha 4epHO Mope OT eKoorll14Ha reJlHa T04Ka

Bagt+lteH cpaKTOp ce flBflBa Ka4eCTBOTO Ha nOCTbnBal1lIl1Te

MpaMopHOMOPCKII1 BOJlIl1 3a TeXHlI1fl npIl1HOC B 111 6e3 TOshy

Ba Te gt+ltKaTa eKoorll14Ha 06CTaHOBKa Ha 4epHO Mope MOshy

gt+lte Jla ce CbJlIl1 OT cpaKTa 4e Jlbrll1flT 33 km 50CCPOPCKII1

npoToK ce 1I13nO3Ba KaTO eCTeCTBeH OTXOJleH KaHa 3a

6111TOBII1 111 TeXHoorll14HII1Te OTnaJlHII1 npOJlYKTII1 Ha HaJl

15-MII11I10HHOTO HaceeHlI1e Ha VlcTaH6y

Ha ceBep 4pe3 Kep4eHCKII1fl npoToK 4epHO Mope ce CBbpshy

3Ba C nAlI1TKOTO (MaKC Jlb6 14 m) A30BCKO Mope KaTO roshy

JlIl1WHO OT Hero npll1eMa 38 km3 a OTJlaBa 29 km3 BOJlIl1

no CII1aTa Ha CBoeTO reorpacpcKo noogt+lteHlI1e 111 reoshy

Ogt+ltKa eBoOllll1fl CII1CTeMaTa 4epHO Mope - A30BCKO

Mope npIl1Te r fl nOBbpXHOCTHlI1fl OTTOK OT Tepll1TOpll1fl

C nol1l OKOO 2 5 MH km2 no TaKbB Ha4111H BbPXY BCeKII1

KBaJlpaTeH MeTbp OT aKBaTOpll1flTa Ha Ta3111 CII1CTet a Bb 3shy

JleiilCTBaT OKOO 5 5 m2 OT HeiilHlI1fl BOJloc60peH 6ace 71 H

3a cpaBHeHlI1e ceJlBa Jla ce oT6eegt+ltlI1 4e TOBa CbOTHOshy

WeHlI1e 3a llelI1fl CBeToBeH OKeaH e caMO 04 m2 Te

OKOO 14 nbTII1 nO-MaKO

B rpaHlI1llll1Te Ha T03111 orpoMeH no CBOIl1Te pa3Mepll1

BOJloc60peH 6aceiilH pa3BII1T npeJlIl1MHO BbPXY KOHTII1 -

HeHTa EBpona 111 nO-MaKO BbPXY A3111fl ce BKo4BaT Teshy

PIl1TOpll1l11Te Ha 17 cYBepeHHII1 Jlbpgt+ltaBII1 C HaceeHlI1e HaJl

300 MH JlYWII1 TOBa ca ABCTPll1fl 5eopYClI1fl 5bMashy

pll1fl 50cHa 111 XepllerOBII1Ha iepMaHlI1fl ipY3l11fl PYMbshy

HlI1fl PYClI1fl CoBaKlI1fl CoBeHlI1fl Cbp6l11fl 4epHa ropa

XbPBaTlI1fl 4 ex II1fl TYPUlI1fl YKpaii1Ha 111 YHrapll1fl nOBe4eshy

TO OT Te3111 CTpaHII1 ce OTII14aBaT C BII1COKa CTeneH Ha

yp6aHlI13aUlI1fl II1HJlYCTpll1aII13aUII1fl 111 XII1MII13allll1fl Ha 3eshy

MeJleCKOTO np0Il13BOJlCTBO OmaJlHII1Te npOJlYKTII1 OT KOshy

II1TO 4pe3 OTTOKa (392 km3 roJl) Ha raBHII1Te pe4HII1 CII1Cshy

TeMII1 (DYHaB DHenbp DHecTbp DOH lOgt+lteH 5yr 111 Jlp )

nOCTbnBaT B 4epHO Mope

Haii1-roflM Jlfl 3a 3aMbpCflBaHeTO Ha 4epHO Mope

06a4e II1MaT CTpaHII1Te OT BOJloc60PHII1fl 6aceii1H Ha p

DYHaB nOl1lTa Ha KOiilTO Bb3II13a Ha 817 000 km2 Te

n04TV1 2 nbTII1 no-rOflMa OT Ta3111 Ha KpaiilHlI1fl npll1eMHII1K

TYK cpYHKllll1oHlI1paT OKOO 30 XII1 roeMII1 111 CpeJlHII1 npeJlshy

npll1flTlI1fl KaTO caMO 30 OT TflX ca 060pYJlBaHII1 CbC

cbBpeMeHHII1 II1HCTaallll1111 3a npe4111cTBaHe Ha OmaJlHII1shy

Te BOJlIl1 OKOO 5 5 X 111 t ca 61110reHHII1Te 111 OpraHII14HII1

Bel1lecTBa KOIl1TO p DYHaB BHaCfl B 4epHOMOpCKII1fl 6ashy

ceiilH CbC CBOfl 200 km3 rOJlIl1WeH OTTOK

3a cpaBHeHlI1e ceJlBa Jla ce noc04111 4e II1HJlll1peKTshy

HlI1flT 6brapCKII1 npIl1HOC B 3aMbpcflBaHeTo Ha 4epHO

Mope ce cpopMlI1pa BbPXY nol1l OT 45 732 km2 Te caMO

5 6 OT llelI1fl DYHaBcKII1 BOJloc60peH 6aceiilH Ol1le noshy

cKpoMeH e JlebT Ha 6brapCKII1Te 4epHOMOpCKII1 peKII1 C

TeXHlI1fl CpeJlHoroJlIl1WeH OTT OK OT 18 km3 KOiilTO ce cpopshy

MlI1pa BbPXY Tepll1TOpll1fl OT 16930 km2

c ~ lt0 1 BbJna (kn)

ri 01 - 0 3 shy 0 3 - 0 5

0 5 - 07

~ e pHO Mope

- of = sea cu rrents

iEOiPAC)V151

-

I

_w_w_w_-=g_ _ap_hy_i_it_b_a_S_ rEOtd~tyenrrnI--_______________ 52_0_1~Oeog=-f b--=g~_______

(Jur 4 CxeMa Ha MopcKiIITe Te4eHiII51 npeA 6b11rapCKiII51 6p51r Fug 4 Diagram of the sea currents close to the Bulgarian shore

OT Ka3aHOTO no-rope He e TPYAHO Aa ce BVIAVI -le Tpeshy

BOgtKHaTa eKOIIOrVl-lHa c VlTyaUVl51 B YepHO Mope B Hail1-roshy

III1Ma CTeneH e nopOAeHa OT centaKTOpVl rllaBHVlI1T Megt+ltoY

KOVITO e p DYHas npOI1SI1BaLLVI ce AaAe-l OT HeroBoTo

Kpaill6pegtKVle B TeCHVl51 CMVlCbA Ha AYMaTa ETO 3aLUO 33shy

AbAgtKeHVle VI OTroBOPHOCT Ha BCVI-lKVI npaSVlTellCTBeHVI VlHshy

CTVlryUVIVI VI HenpaBVlTellCTseHVI opraHVl3auVlVI OT uellVl51

DYHaSCKVl6aceillH e Aa npVleMaT KOHKpeTHVI VI cneWHVI

npaKTVI-leCKVI MepKVI 3a CBegt+ltoaHe AO MVlHVlMYM npVlTOKa

Ha 3aMbpCI1BaU(VlTe seU(eCTBa -lpe3 pe-lHVlI1 onOK

Dpyra rlIaBHa BagtKHa oc06eHOCT Ha Y epHO Mope KOshy

51TO ro npaBVI oc06eHo -lysCTBVlTeIlHO KbM HapaCTBaU(oTO

3aMbpc51BaHe VI pecentlIeKTVlpa BbPXY Vl3MeHeHVll1Ta Ha Heshy

roBVlTe eKocVlcTeMVI ce KpVle B cneUVIcentVI-lHaTa My XVlAPOshy

1I0rVl-lHa VI XVIApox VlMVI-l Ha CTpYKrypa VI pegtKVlM To e Haillshy

rolleMVl51T MepOMVlKTVI-leH (CVlIIHO pa3clloeH 6ell peA)

MopCKVl6aceil1H Ha 3eMI1Ta KaTO 3a Hero e xapaKTepHO

nOCTOI1HHO pa3CII051BaHe Ha BOAaTa nOMbpgtKaHO OT Bepshy

TVlKaAHVl I1 rpaAVleHT Ha nllbTHocna no BepT~1KaAa BOAshy

HaTa Maca ce pa3AeAl1 Ha 30CHOBHVl30HVI

nbpBaTa 30Ha e KVlCllopoAHaTa (aep06HaTa) VI 06xshy

BaU(a CliO 51 AO AbA6o-lVlHa 100-200 m B HeR c a HaMeshy

peHVI nellarVl4HVI gtKVlBOTHVI AO 150 m AbA604V1Ha a Ab Hshy

HVI - OT 130 AO 160 m B cesepHVlTe pailloHVI Ha 6ace il1Ha

VI OT 175 AO 200 m B pailloHa Ha 60ccentopa

rEorPACDV151

BTOpaTa 30Ha Hape-leHa npOMegt+ltoYTb-lHa VI Vl3BeCshy

THa OLLe KaTO peAOKC30Ha Vl3MeH51 Ae6ellVlHaTa CVI or

20 m no nepVlcentepVl51Ta Ha 6aceillHa AO 120 m B lleHTshy

pallHVlTe My -laCTVI npVl cpeAHa CToillHOCT - 50 m 3a

HeR e xapaKTepHO CbBMeCTHOTO CbLLeCTBYBaHe Ha KVlCshy

1I0pOA VI cepOBOAopOA

T peTaTa aHaepo6Ha 30Ha 06XBaLUa BOAHaTa Maca Ha

6aceillHa OT AbA60-lVlHV1150-250 mAO AbHOTO (MaKCVIshy

MaAHa AbA60-lVlHa 2245 m) T 51 3aeMa 873 OT 06LUVl51

06eM Ha 6aceil1Ha HaCVlTeHa CbC cepoBoAopoA VI e cpaBshy

HVlTellHO nOCT051HHa nOpaAVl 3arpYAHeHara llVlpKYallVl51

Ha BOAHVlTe MacVI ETo 3aLUO B TOBa OTHoweHVle YepHO

Mope ce OlleH51Ba KaTO eAVlH npVlpOAHo06peMeHeH CbC

3aMbpc51BaLLVI BeLLeCTBa (cepoBOAopoA) 6aceil1H

Ha centOHa Ha Ta3V1 06peMeHeHOCT Ha 6aceil1Ha cepVlshy

03Hvl Vl3MeHeHVl51 HaCTbnBaT B HeroBaTa XVlApOAOrVl-lHa

VI XVlAPOXVlMVI-lHa CTpYKTypa VI pegtKVlM nOA BIIVl51HVle Ha

-lOBeWKaTa Aeil1HoCT T 51 ce Vl3pa351Ba B -lYBCTBVlTeIlHOshy

TO HaMaA51BaHe npVlTOKa Ha pe-lHVI BOAVI BClleACTBVle Ha

nOBceMeCTHOTO Vl3rpagt+ltoaHe Ha xVlApOTeXHVI-leCKVI Cbshy

OpbgtKeHVl51 no nOpe-lVl51Ta Ha -lepHOMOpCKVlTe peKVI VI

VlHTeH3V1BHOTO pa3BVl f Vle Ha nOIlVlBHOTO 3eMeAellVle B

pe3YTaT Ha TOBa ce Ha61110AaBa nOBVlwaBaHe Ha COshy

AeHOCTTa Ha BOAVlTe B ceBep03anaAHaTa -laCT Ha 6ashy

ceil1Ha C 0 2 0 CnopeA H51KOVI Vl311eAOBaTellVl nO-Hashy

TaTbWHOTO CbKpaLLaBaHe Ha pe-lHVl51 OTTOK MOgtKe Aa

AOBeAe AO YBeAVI-laBaHe COlleHocna C 2 0 caMO ClleA

H51 KOIIKO AeceTVllleTVl51 HecbMHeHo Ta3V1 Tpail1Ha TeHshy

AeHllVl51 LLe BHece cbU(ecTBeHVI Vl3MeHeHVl51 B CTPYKTYshy

para VI centYHKllVlOHVlpaHeTO Ha MopcKVlTe eKOCVlCTeMVI

nOA BIIVl51HVle Ha pe-lHVl51 onOK VI Ha CVlHOnTVI-lHaTa

06cTaHoBKa HaA 6aceC1Ha BCAeAcTBVle Ha reorpacentCKOshy

TO My nOIlOgtKeHVle B Hero ce centopMVlpaT nOBbpXHOCTHVI

KBa3 V1cTallVlOHapHVI Te-leHVl51 (centVlr 3) 3a aKBaTopVl51Ta

Ha 6bMapcKVl51 ceKTop OT rAeAHa TO-lKa Ha 3aMbpc51shy

BaHeTO TBbpAe roll51Ma e pOIl51Ta Ha 3anaAHVl5111VlKAOshy

HaAeH BVlXbP VI no-TO-lHO Ha Ta3V1 Herosa -laCT K051TO e

Vl3BeCTHa KaTO K)gtKHO (DI1BOIICKO PYMeIlVlil1cKo) Te-leshy

HVle OCHoBHa npVl-l VlHa 3a HerosoTo 3apagt+ltoaHe ca pe-lshy

HVlTe BOAVI KOVITO nOCTbnsaT B ceBep03anaAHaTa -laCT

Ha 6aceillHa 06eMbT Ha KOVITO CbCTaBII51Ba OKOIIO 75 OT cYMapHVlI1 roAVlweH pe-leH onOK

B rpaHVlllVlTe Ha HaWVlI1 ceKTOp Ha YepHO Mope K)gtKshy

HOTO Te-leHVle HaBIIVl3a CbC CKOPOCT 7 - 8 kmh a cpeAshy

HaTa e 3-5 km h nOA BAVIR HVleTO Ha KOHcentVlrypallVl51Ta

Ha 6pera VI CVlHOnTVI-lHVlTe YCIIOBVl51 ce 06pa3ysaT ABa

UVlKIIOHallHVI BVlXbpa C pa3MepVl 20-40 k m s pail10Ha Ha

H KallVlaKpa - BapHa VI s AbIl60KoBp513aHVlI1 B cywaTa

6ypracKVI 3allVlB (centVlr 4) Ha pa3cT051HVle 1-3 km OT

6pera ce centopMVlpa npoTVlBOTe-leHVle C nOCOKa or lor Ha

ceBep Haill-A06pe Vl3pa3eHo MegtKAY YCTVleTo Ha p Peshy

30BCKa VI C030noll H EMVlHe H rallaTa VI cesepHo OT

H KaAVlaKpa B OTAellHVI cIIY-laVl s 3aSVlCVlMOCT OT KOHshy

KpeTHaTa x VlApoMeTeopOIIOrVl-lHa 06cTaHosKa Sb3HVlKshy

BaT VI aHTVlUVlKIIOHaAHVI SVlXPVl B lleHTpaAHaTa -laCT Kbshy

9

-5-2-0-10----------------------------- rE()~I~tr)rrn~ ~iit~b~a~s~b~g~ ~~----------____~W~W~~v~g~eo~g~r~a~ph~)~

AeTO CTaSa nOTbSaHe Ha nOSbpXHOCTHIt1Te SOAIt1

nplt1 TaKa OyepTaHaTa cxeMa Ha TeyeHIt1RTa He e TpYAshy

HO Aa ce SIt1AIt1 ye S cpaSHeHlt1e C OCTaHaAlt1Te ceKTopvl Ha

LJepHo MOpe 6birapCKOTO MOPCKO npoCTpaHCTSO e nOAshy

AOgtKeHO Ha Ha~HOARM It1 nOCTORHeH aHTponoreHeH YAap

npORSRSal1 ce KocseHO Ype3 nOSIt1WeHIt1Te KOHueHTpashy

UIt1It1 Ha 3aMbpCRSal11t1 seLWeCTsa OT URAa CpeAHa It1 V13shy

TOYHa Espona HOCeHIt1 OT IOgtKHOTO TeyeHlt1e

EKOiOrVlYHVI acneKTVI Ha TaHKepHVl51 npeB03 Ha KaCnVlIl1CKVI HecpT npe3 LJepHo Mope

KaKTO CTasa RCHO OT 1t13AOgtKeHaTa no-rope XpOHOshy

AOrIt1R npe3 nOCAeAHIt1Te roAIt1HIt1 TSbpAe MHOro MaCTIt1shy

AO ce 1t13nlt1Ca 3a npoeKTa 5yprac - AAeKcaHAPynoshy

AV1C npeASV1gtKAaLW npeXSbpM1HeTO Ha HecentT OT CpeAshy

Ha A3V1R It1 KaCnIt1I11CKV1R 6aCell1H 3a IOgtKHa Espona It1

Hall1-SeYe 3a MRCTOTO Ha 5bArapV1R S Hero

HapeA C reonOAV1TV1yeCKV1Te V1 V1KOHOMlt1yeCKV1Te acshy

neKTV1 Ha T03V1 npoeKT HeCbMHeHO Hall1-SagtKHV1RT e eKOshy

AOrV1YHV1flT nO-AOAY aKueHTbT e SbPXY eKOAOrV1YHIt1Te

aCneKTIt1 caMO Ha TaHKepHIt1R npeS03 no OTce4KaTa Hoshy

SOPOCIt1I11CK - 5yprac

3a Aa ce OCb3Hae S AbA60YV1Ha cepV103HOCTTa Ha

eKOAOrV1YHV1R PV1CK OT TpaHCnOpTlt1paHeTO Ha HecentT Ype3

TaHKepV1 ce HaAara MaKap It1 CbsceM HaKpaTKO Aa ce

aHaAV13V1pa aSaplt1l11HOCTTa Ha TaHKepHV1R centAOT It1 3aMbpshy

CflsaHeTO Ha CseTOSHV1R OKeaH

EAIt1HOAYWHO e MHeHlt1eTO Ha cneUV1aAIt1CTV1Te ye OT

SCV1YKIt1 SIt1Aose 3aMbpCRsaHe Ha aKsaTopV1RTa Ha Cseshy

TOSHIt1R OKeaH nOHaCTORLWeM HecentTeHOTO e npIt1A06V1AO

r A06aAeH xapaKTep To He caMO e Hall1-pa3npOCTpaHeshy

HOTO HO It1 C Hall1-Tpall1HV11t1 onaCHV1 nOCAeAIt1UIt1 3a MOpshy

CKaTa cpeAa V1 Kpall16pegtKHIt1Te eKOCV1CTeMV1

Hall1-06LWO Cbl1eCTsysaT Asa TV1na HecentTeHO 3aMbpshy

CRsaHe XpOHV1YHO V1 asapV1I11HO nbpSV1RT Tlt1n ce OCbshy

LWeCTSRsa nOCTORHHO S TeyeHlt1e Ha AbAbr rlepIt10A HO

CbC CpaSHIt1TeAHO HV1CKV1 KOHueHTpauV1V1 Vl3TOYHIt1UV1

Ha Tosa 3aMbpCRsaHe ca CTonaHCKaTa Aell1HOCT Ha YOshy

seKa Ha KOHTV1HeHTV1Te It1 S OKeaHV1Te KaKTO V1 eCTeCTshy

seHOTO npOHIt1KSaHe Ha HecentT no TeKTOHCKV1 Hapyweshy

HV1R Ha OKeaHCKOTO (MOpCKO) AbHO 06l1OTO rOAIt1 WHO

KOAV1yeCTSO Ha HecentT V1 HecentTonpOAYKTV1 nOCTbnsaLWO S

CSeTOSHIt1R OKeaH e 13-14 MAH t OT KOV1TO 4-5 MAH t ca OT aHTponoreHeH npoV13xoA To e MHOro no-roARMO

OT Tosa SCAeACTSV1e Ha asapV1V1 C TaHKeplt1 Ho V1MeHHO

aSaplt1111HIt1Te pa3AV1sV1 Ha HecentT HaHaCRT Ha MopcKaTa

cpeAa Hall1-rOAeMV1 eKOAOrV1YHIt1 nOpagtKeHV1R Tbll1 KaTO

It1MaT 3aAnos xapaKTep KOIl1TO V13KAIoYsa Sb3MOgtKshy

HOCTTa 3a 6bp3a aAamaUlt1fl Ha npV1poAHaTa cpeAa OT

nOpa3eHIt1TeOKeaHCKIt1(MopCKIt1)npocTpaHcTsaHeHa

nOCAeAHO MRCTO e ye 3aAnosV1RT pa3AV1s S 3HaYV1shy

TeiHa CTeneH OrpaHlt1yaSa Sb3MOgtKHOCTTa 3a 6bp3a

peaKUIt1R no HerOSOTO OrpaHlt1yaSaHe

iEOiPActJVl71 10

3aAacepa36epaTnOpagtKeHIt1RTaHaHecentTaSbpxy

Mo pcKaTa cpeAa TpR6sa Aa ce 3HaRT HRKOV1 HerosV1

oc06eHoCTIt1 YCTaHOSeHO e ye 1 TOH pa3MlT cypos HecentT

nOKpV1sa nAOl1OTOKOAO 12 km2 HeeTpYAHoAace npecshy

MeTHe ye npV1 asapV1R Ha eAV1H TaHKep C TosapoHocV1shy

MOCT 100 XV1A t 3acTpaweHaTa nAOLW OT 3aMbpcRsaHe

LWe sb3Ae3e Ha OKOAO 12 MAH km2 ecHo AeTAIt1SIt1Te

KOMnOHeHTV1 Ha CypOSV1R HecentT KOIt1TO ca OT 20 AO 50 OT CbCTasa My ce 1t13napRSaT TSbpAe V1HTeH3It1SHO npV1

Tosa HecentTbT OTAasa SaTMoccentepaTa AO 50 AIt13eAOSOshy

TO ropV1BO AO 75 a Ma3YTbT - AO 10 OT CSOV1Te KOMshy

nOHeHTV1 3a Aa ce 1t13nap51T AeKV1Te centpaKUV1V1 Ha HecentTa

ca HygtKHV1 He nO-MaAKO OT 12 lIaca B CbLWOTO speMe

npOTV1ya npouec Ha KoarYAaUV1R Ha CyposV1R HecentT KaTO

ce 06pa3ysaT Tpall1HIt1 arperaTV1 EAHa yaCT OT HIX ce

OTAaraT Ha MOPCKOTO AbHO S pall10Ha Ha pa3AV1sa a APYshy

raTa - no-rOM1Ma yaCT - ce npeHaCR Ha rOAeMIt1 pa3CTOshy

flHV1R Do 5 OT HecentTa 06pa3ysa eMYACV1R nOA centopMashy

Ta Ha TbHbK CAOIl1 (ult1na) Ha MopCKaTa nOSbpXHOCT V13shy

seCTeH Ol1e KaTO HecentTeH centIIAM no T031t1 HaYV1H TO 111

Hapywasa HopMaAHV1R ra30S 06MeH Me~y aTMoccenteshy

paTa V1 XV1ApoccentepaTa - 06CTORTeACTSO KoeTO S Kpall1shy

Ha CMeTKa SOAV1 AO rlt16eA Ha MopCKaTa centaYHa V1 centAopa

Te AO YHIt1l1OgtKaSaHeTO Ha ueAV1 eKOCV1CTeMIt1

CTaTV1CTV1KaTa COYV1 ye OKOAO 50 OT rOAV1WHIt1R

cseToseH A06V1S Ha HecentT Sb3AV13al1 Ha OKOAO 35

MApA t ce TpaHcnopTV1pa no Mop e Vl3nOA3saHeTO Ha

TaHKepV1 3a npeS03 Ha HecentT V1 HecentTonpOAYKTIt1 e CSbPshy

3aHO C WARM eKOAOrlt1yeH pV1CK n o AaHHV1 Ha MegtKAYshy

HapOAHaTa centeAepaUV1R Ha co6CTSeHV1UIt1Te Ha TaHKeshy

pV1 (ITOF) sceKV150-TV1 pell1c e asapV1eH CpeA no-sagtKshy

HV1Te nplt1YV1HIt1 3a aSaplt1l11HOCTTa Ha TaHKepV1Te Ta31t1

opraHV13aUV1RnOCOYSa He6AarOnpIt1RTHV1 XV1APOMeTeshy

0pOAOrIt1YHIt1 YCAOSV1R (26 ) nOgtKapV1 V1 S3pV1sose (25

) 3aAV1saHe (20 ) 3aCRAaHe S nAV1TY V1HV1 (15 ) C6AbcKsaHvlR (45 ) nospeAV1 Ha ASV1raTeAV1 SV1HTOshy

se saAose (6 ) V1 Ap V13cAeAsaHV1RTa COyaT lie Ha

sceKV11 MAH t npes03eH HecentT OT TaHKepV1Te ce pa3shy

AV1sa OKOAO 160 m3 OT TRX 40 AO 70 m3 ce pa3AV1saT S

aKsaTopV1RTa Ha nplt1eMal1OTO npV1CTaHIt1l1e

HeKa CVl np1l1nOMHVlM HRK01l1 OT Haill-rOAeMVlTe KaTacshyTPOltjl1l1 c TaHKepVl

bull npe3 1967 r cynepTaHKepbT Top1l1 KaHboH ce pa36V1Ba Kpaill 6peroBeTe Ha AHrA1I1H B npOiVlBa Ia MaHw B MopeTo ce pa3i1I1BaT 117 X1I1A t CypOB Heltjn HeltjneshyH1I1RT pa3i1I1B 3aCR ra Kpail16pegtKVlRTa KaKTO Ha AHriVlR TaKa 111 Ha CDpaHLVlH

bull npe311eKeMBpVl1972 r B OMaHcKVlR 3aiVlB Kopa6bT C1I1 CTap ce C6ibCKBa c 6pa3111 iC K1I1R TaHKep XopTa 5ap6apoca 111 ce B3p1l1BRBa KOiVl4eCTBOTO pa3iRT Heqn e 115 XiI1i t

bull Ha 2402 1974 r Ha OKOiO 600 km 3anallHO OT OXOHOiyiy (T1I1 x 1I1 oKeaH) TaHKepbT XaBaillbH neTpil1shybT ce 3anaiBa 11 B3pil1 BH Ba Pa3iVlBaT ce 80 XiI1i t cyshypOB HecpT

_ _____ _ _ _w_w__g_e_o_g_r3_p_hy_i_i t_b_3_S_b_g 0-10_rEOidt~---------------5--2shy

bull Ha 16031978 r cynepTaHKepbT AMOKO Kanlt1c

nAaBall non AIt16eplt1l-1CKIt1 ltjlAar 18 MIt1H CAeu nOAYHOll B

EiIt1CKal-1CKlt1fl 3aAIt1B ce pa361t1Ba B Kpal-16pegtKHIt1Te CKaAIt1

OT npeYyneHlt1fl TaHKep 220 XIt1A t CypOB HeltjlT ce pa3AIt1shy

BaT B MopeTO KOl-1TO 3a KpaTKO BpeMe UOCTlt1ra 6peroBeshy

Te Ha CJ)paHLllt1fl llleTIt1Te OT KaTacTpoltjlaTa ca OLleHeHIt1

Ha OKOAO 150 MAH nOAapa 6e3 na ce OTYIt1TaT nopagtKeshy

Hlt1flTa BbPXY MOpCKIt1Te It1 Kpal-16pegtKHIt1 eKOCIt1CTeMIt1

bull npe3 HOeMBplt11 9 81 r s KYPWCKlt1fl 3aAIt1S Ha nplt1cshy

TaHIt1lle KAanel-1ua (EiaATIt1l-1CKO Mope) OT pa3pyweHIt1fl

Kopnyc Ha TaHKepa I A06e ACIt1MIt1 ce 1t13AIt1SaT OKOAO

17 XIt1A t Ma3YT It1 nlt1 3eAOBO roplt1BO LJeTlt1plt1 MeceLla CAeu

aBaplt1flTa CbnbpgtKaHlt1eTO Ha HeltjlTonponYKTIt1Te B MOpshy

CK a Ta Boua npeBIt1WaBa OT 5 AO 10 nbTlt1 ltjlOHOBIt1Te

bull Ha 6081983 r Ha TpaBepca Ha Kel-1nTaYH (IOgtKHa

AltjlpIt1Ka) It1CnaHCKlt1flT cynepTaHKep KaCTIt1AbO ne EieABep

OKOAO 2 yaca CAeu nOAYHOll c e B3plt1BflSa OT aKyMyAlt1paH

It1HepTeH ra3 B TaHKOBeTe B pe3YATaT Ha TOBa 250 XIt1A t cypos HeltjlT ce pa3AIt1Ba B MopeTo CaMo 22 MIt1Hynl CAen

aBaplt1flTa HeltjlTeHoTO neTHO ce pa3CTIt1Aa Ha nAoLLl OT 60

km2 llleTIt1Te ca OLleHeHIt1 Ha OKOAO 300 MAH AOAapa

bull Ha 24 03 1989 r 40 MIt1HyTIt1 CAen nOAYHOll cynepshy

TaHKepbT EK COH BaAuec MaAKO CAeA 3apegtKnaHeTO

CIt1 C 12 MAH 6ap eAa CypOB HeltjlT OT TepMIt1HaAa B A Afl Cshy

Ka ce pa361t1Ba B plt1ltjloBeTe Ha o EiAal-1 (TaHKepbT e noc shy

TpoeH npe3 1986 r It1 e 61t1A 060PYAsa H C Hal-1-CbBpeMeHshy

HIt1 HaBIt1raLllt10HHIt1 CIt1CTeMIt1 It1 npyn~ cpencTBa 3a 6e30shy

nacHocT) B p e 3YATaT I-ia orpoMHaTa np060l-1Ha B KOpshy

nyca B MopeTo 1t13TIt1yaT OKOAO 3 XIt1A t CypOB HeltjlT TOBa

e Hal-1 -rOAflMaTa Uo Tora sa aBaplt1fl OT TaKbB pon Kpa i1

6peroBeTe Ha CeBepHa AMepvlKa It1 TO B eUIt1H OT Ha ~l shy

eKOAOrlt1YHO Yfl3BIt1MIt1Te pai1o HIt1

bull H a 3 071997 r cynepTaHKepbT [ai1Mb HA Ipei1c

nou naHaMCKIt1 ltjlAar HaTOBapeH C 257 XIt1A TOHa CypOB

HeltjlT ce HaTbKBa Ha nopBon eH PIt1ltjl npeu 51nOHCKOTO nplt1c shy

TaHIt1lle VloKox aMa B pe3YATaT Ha C6AbcbKa It1 OT nOAyyeshy

HaTa np060l-1Ha B MopeTo ce 1t1 3Al~ BaT 134 XIt1A t HeltjlT

HeKa CV1 npV1nOMHV1M V1 asapV1sna C KV1nbpCKV1gt1 TaHKep

HV1caVl npe)J 60cltpopa npe3 MapT 1994 r 11 CbsceM HaKshy

pagtl)Ja He 3a6pasgtlMe CbBceM npeCHV1gt1 CfIY-IaVi Ha HeltpTeshy

H0 3aMbpCgtlBaHe Ha21042010 r 06xsaHMo HaQ 100xV1fl

km2OT aKBaTOpV1gt1Ta Ha MeKcV1KaHCKV1gt13MV1B B pe3YflTaT

OT eKCnA031~gtlTa Ha COH[(agtKHaTa nAaTltpopMa )]vHitnYOTbp

XbpaVl3bH C06CTB8HOCT Ha KOMnaHVlgtlTa T paHCOYWbH

nO)JVl3nbflHVlT8f1 Ha HeltpT8HV1gt1 rV1raHT BP

HO)Ja cnpeM )JOTYK C npV1M8pVlT8 V1)Ja BV1)JV1M KaKBO

n pe)JBV1gtKDa THap np08KT 6yprac - AfleKCaH[(PynOflV1C

nbpSO -Ie rflaBHV1gt1T Tosap8H T8pMV1Hafl W8 6b)J8

nOCTp08HV1gt1TOT KacnV1V1cKgtI Tpb60npoBo)J8H KOHCOPshy

WI~YM (KTK) V1 )JeVlcTsaw OT 2001 r T8pMVlHafl togtKHagtl

038peeBKa pa3nOflogttlteH Ha OKOflO 20 Km c8Bep03ashy

n a)JHO OT HOBOPOCVlVlCK

BTopo -Ie 3a BC8KVl OT HeltpTonpoBo)JV1Te we 6b)JaT

V1 3rpa)J8HVl OT)JeflHV1 TepMV1HMVl B aKBaTOpV1gt1Ta Ha 6ypshy

r a CKV1gt1 3aflVlB

TpeTo -Ie npeXBbpflgtlH8TO Ha CypOBVlgtl HeltpT M8gttltshy

uy HOBOPOCV1I11CK V1 6yprac w8 CTaBa -Ipe3 TaHKepV1 TV1n

A ltppoMaKc C TOBapoHocV1MOCT 100-4001

11

YeTsbpTO -18 rO)JVlWHOTO KOflWjeCTBO CYPOB HeltpT

KoeTO w8 ce npeB03Ba no Tosa Tpace e OKOflO 35 MflH t C nepcn8KTV1Ba )Ja )JOCTVlrH8 )JO 50 MflH 1

OT rOp8Vl3f10gttlteHOTO He 8 TPY)JHO )Ja C8 BVl)JVl -Ie

TaHKepHVlgtlT TpaHcnopT ce npVl8Ma aKCVlOMaTVl-lHO

Ha 6a3aTa Ha Te3Vl )JaHHVl w8 C8 onVlTaM)Ja aKL(8Hshy

TVlpaM sHV1MaHVl8TO Ha HgtlKOV1 TBbP)J8 ltppanV1paWVl Vl Vl3shy

Kflk)YVlTeflHO PVlCKOBV1 OT 8KOflOrVlYHa rfl8)JHa TO-lKa

CTpaHV1 Ha TaHK8pHV1fl np8B03 Ha CYPOB H8ltpT no TpaC8shy

TO HOBOPOCVlVlCK - 6yprac M8gttlt)JYBnpO-l8M CbBC8M

He 8 HYgttltHO -IOB8K)Ja 8 cn8L(VlaflVlCT-8KOflor 3a)Ja BVlshy

)JVl Vl 0L(8HVl Cfl8)JHVlT8 TpeBOgttltHV1 MOMeHn1

3a )JOCTaBflH8TO Ha T83Vl Ha nbpBO sp8Me 35 MflH t H8ltpT no MOpCKaTa MarVlCTpaAa HOBOPOCV1I11CK - 6ypshy

rac rO)JVlWHO we ce )JBVlgttltaT OKOflO 12 TaHKepa KOVlTO

w8 Vl3BbpwBaT OKOflO 350-400 Kypca pecn 350-400

TaHK8pV1 ro)JVlWHO we ce )JBV1gttltaT 06paTHo Te OT 6ypshy

rac)Jo HOBOPOCV1I11CK HO C 6aAaCTHV1 BO)JVl 113XBbPflgtlH8shy

TO VlM eCTeCTB8HO we CTaBa B paViOHa Ha TOBapHVlfl Tepshy

MVlHaA HO TOBa CbBC8M H8 8 ycnoKoV1TeflHO 3awOTO

bull Cb)JbpgttltaHV18TO Ha H8ltpT Vl H8ltpTonpo)JYKTV1 B MOpshy

CKVlTe BO)JV1 Pgtl3KO we ce nOBV1WV1 )JOpVl npV1 HaAV1-1V18TO

Ha CbBbPW8HV1 C8napaTOpV1 3a BceKVl TaHK8p Vl xepMemiddot

TVl-lHOCT Ha TepMVlHaflHVlT8 CbOPbgttlt8HVlgtl

bull CbwOTO BagttltV1 V1 3a pa3TOBapHV1T8 TepMV1HaflV1 B

6ypracKV1fl 3aflVlB KOVITO 3a )JeC8TV1l1eTVlfl Hanp8)J W8

6b)Je nO)JJIOgttlteH Ha H8V1MOB8PHO BV1COKa CTeneH Ha Heltpshy

T8HO 3aMbpCflBaHe

bull paHO VlIIVl KbCHO T83Vl nOBV1W8HVl KOHL(eHTpauVlV1

Ha Bbrfl8BO)JOPO)JV1 w8 ce pa3npOCTpaHgtlT BbPXY L(flflashy

Ta aKBaTopVlfl Ha Y8pHOMOPCKVlfl 6aceVlH

no Hai1-rpy61t1 npeCMflTaHlt1fl It1 cera ronlt1WHO aKshy

BaTOplt1flTa Ha LJepHo Mope ce npeClt1ya OT OKOAO 300shy

400 TaHKepa npeB03Ball1t1 CYPOB HeltjlT It1 HeltjlTonshy

ponyKTIt1 1AaSHVlTe It1M MapwpyTIt1 ca Eiyprac - Eiocshy

ltjlopa Eiyprac - HOBOPOCIt1i1CK Eiyprac - Tyance KOHshy

cTaHLla - Eiocltjlopa OAeca - Eiocltjlopa HOBOPOCIt1i1CK

- Eioc ltjlopa Tyanc e - Eiocltjlopa EiaTYMIt1 - Eiocltjlopa

OKOAO 60 OT Te31t1 TpaceTa Ha TaHKepeH npeB03

Ha HeltjlT npeClt1yaT 6bArapcKaTa 1t1 3KAIoYIt1TeAHa It1KOshy

HOMlt1yeCKa 30Ha C HOBIt1Te OK OflO 700 TaHKepHIt1 Kypshy

ca no TpaceTo HOBOPOCIt1l-1CK - Eiyprac HaTOBapBashy

HeTO Ha HawaTa It1KOHOMlt1yeCK a 30Ha lle HapacHe

Ha i1-MaAKo 15-20 nbTIt1 a 3aenHO C TOBa It1 plt1CKa OT

aBa plt1lt1 OCBeH TOBa KOHLleHTplt1paHeTO Ha Ta KbB

orp oMeH 6pOlil TaHKeplt1 no eUHO Tpace Pfl3KO nOBIt1shy

waBa o naCHOC TTa OT npeKIt1 C6AbCKBaHlt1fl B It1CTOshy

plt1flTa Ha TaHKepHlt1fl npeB03 KaKTO ce BIt1gtKAa OT 1t13shy

AOgtKeHIt1 no-rope naHHIt1 aBaplt1lt1Te C Ta HKeplt1 naAey

He ca 1t130AIt1paHO flBAeHlt1e noplt1 3a cbUOBe c Hai1shy

CbBbp We HIt1 CIt1CTeMIt1 3a HaBlt1raLllt1fl It1 npyro 1t1 31t1CKmiddot

BallO c e 060p YABaHe ABaplt1flTa c TaHKepa EKCOH

BaAAec e KpaCHOpeYIt1B nplt1Mep 3a TOBa

~5_2_0_10_____________________________ I ______________ b~a~s~b~g~rE()~j~~~ ~~~ ~W~~~v~~ge~o~g~r~ap~h~y~I~middotit~

bull He e TpyJ]HO J]a ce pa36epe Lie SCV1L1KO TOsa nocshyTaSfl npeJ] orpOMeH PV1CK pa3SV1TV1eTO Ha MOPCKV1fl TyshypV13bM He caMO S6bMapV1R HO V1 SlleAV1R YepHOMOpCshyKV1 perV10H

HRKOV1 MoraT J]a Sb3pa3RT Lie V1 cera YepHO Mope V1 nO-KOHKpeTHO 6bArapcKV1RT ceKTOp e oceflHO C MV1HV1 CbC 3aKbcHV1TeA Da TaKa e HO OT TO sa CAeJ]Ba AV1 AeKosaro V1 6e30TrOSOPHO J]a ce CHV1gtKaSa J]saJ]eceTOKshypaTHO PV1CKOSV151T npar

KaKTo ce nOCOLlV1 no-rope HecentTeHV1RT pa3AV1B caMO Ha eJ]V1H TaHKep c TosapV1MocT 100 XV1A t 06XBaLl1a nAOIll OT 1a12 MAH km2 a TOBa 3a YepHO Mope 03HaLiasa TpV1KparHO nOKpV1TV1e Ha Herosara aKBaTopV1fl LlV1RTO nAOIll e 420 XV1A km2 npV111V1KAoHaAHV1fl xapaKTep Ha MopcKV1Te TeLleHV1fl BYepHO Mope Te V13TOK-3anaJ]shyHV1RT npeHOc Ha SOJ]HV1Te MacV1 eAeMeHTapHo e J]a ce npeJ]noAOgtKV1 Lie Hatlt-3aCerHaT nOLlTIt1 TOTaJHO Ll1e 6bshyJ]e HaWlt1flT ceKTOp J]OpV1 aBaplt1RTa J]a 6bJ]e J]aAeLi V13shyBbH Hero

Koraro 06aLle CTaBa J]YMa 3a YepHO Mope SCRKa OT 6-Te Kpatlt6pegtkHV1 J]bpgtKaSIt1 3aJ]bJgtKV1TeAHO TpR6Ba J]a V13Ae3e V13SbH KOHKpeTHV1Te CV1 V1KOHOMV1L1eCKIt1 V1HshyTepeCIt1 TOBa e 6e3ycAosHO He06xoJ]It1MO

- 3aLl10TO CTasa J]YMa 3a eJ]V1H nOAy3aTsopeH 6ashyCetltH c V13BbHpeJ]Ho 3aTpYJ]HeH SOJ]006MeH

- 3aLl10TO CTasa J]YMa 3a eJ]It1H 6aCetltH J]OBeJ]eH nOLlTV1)]O arOHV1R OT orpoMHaTa aHTponoreHHa npeca Ha llRAa 1lIt1SV1AV130BaHa Cpe)]Ha Espona

- 3aLl10TO CTaBa )]YMa 3a 6aCetltH LlV1eTO 6V10AOshyrV1L1HO )]bHO e caMO Ha 150-180 m no)] nOBbpxHocTTa a KaTO SO)]Ha Maca 06xsallla caMO 13 OT 06Ll1V1fl MY 06eM Bb3AV13aLl1 Ha 543 XV1A km3

- Hatlt-CeTHe 3alllOTO caMO e)]V1H HecentTeH pa3AV1B OT asapV1flTa Ha cynepTaHKep )]Oplt1 CAe)] 5 10 V1AV115 roshy)]V1HV1 03HaLiasa V1CTIt1HCKa rV16eA Ha e)]Ba y)]bpgtKalllV1Te ce MOPCKIt1 eKOCV1CTeMV1 - )]a He rosopV1M 3a nOpagtKeHIt1shyflTa SbPXy Kpatlt6pegtKHV1Te eKOCIt1CTeMV1 V1 pecypcV1 KOshyV1TO ca S OCHOBaTa Ha MOPCKV1R TypV13bM

5bMapV1R e Hatlt-MaAKO V1KOHOMV1L1eCKV13aV1HTepeshyCOBaHa OT TaHKepHV1R npeB03 3aLl10TO TR KaKTO e )]06shype 1t1 3SeCTHO He pa3nOAara C TaHKepeH CPAOT no)]xoshy)]flLl13a TaKosa MaLl1a6HO npeXSbPARHe Ha HecpT 3aTOshyBa nbK rbPllV1R pa3nOAara C TaKbS V1 e Hatlt-CV1AHO 3aV1HshyTepecosaHa OT npoeKTa 6yprac - AAeKcaHJ]pynoAV1C 3a PYCV1fl nbK peaAV13allV1flTa Ha T03V1 npoeKT V1Ma reshyOCTpaTV1rV1L1eCKO 3Ha4eHV1eTbtlt KaTO Llpe3 Hero TR pa3shyWV1pRBa na3apHV1R CV1 )]RA BEsponetltcKV1R Cb103

The project NovorossiiskshyBurgas-Alexandropulis juggling on the verge of the ecological razor

Prof T Krasstev DSc Bishop Konstantin Preslavski University of Shu men

Summary

The Burgas-Alexandropulis pipe-line is a problem of a great importance for the Bulgaria economy and policy But the author directs attention to the ecologishycal problems of Black sea In public discussions the fact that the oil will be supplied by sea by tankers from Novorossiisk is often omitted Based on this project chronology a conclusion has been drawn that securing this provision the ecological risk for the Black sea has not been discussed and there is no report about the marine environmental impact The oil tanker transporshytation risks have been considered on the background of the analysis of the Black sea features taking into account that this sea is the biggest meromictic sea basin in the World The main ecological aspects have been discussed and based on that the Bulgarian interests in using tanker transportation through the Black sea have been evaluated

rEorPACDV151 12