Agriculture and Rural Development Statistical Factsheet CONTENTS Main figures 1. KEY DATA 2. POPULATION & ECONOMY 3. FINANCIAL ASPECTS 4. ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS 5. AGRICULTURAL TRADE 6. FARM STRUCTURE 1 2 3 4-5 6-12 13-14 15-16 June 2020 Spain Population (1 st January) 46 937 060 persons Area* 505 983 km 2 Currency EUR euro Nominal GDP at current prices 1 245 331 million EUR GDP per capita at current prices 26 440 EUR GDP per capita at purchasing power 28 936 PPS Harmonised index of consumer prices 0.8% change over previous year Unemployment rate 14.1 % of labour force Exports (goods & services) 434 250 million EUR (current prices) Imports (goods & services) 399 089 million EUR (current prices) Balance (goods & services) 35 161 million EUR (current prices) Exports of agricultural products 48 985 million EUR Imports of agricultural products 31 508 million EUR Current account balance 2.0 % of GDP General government balance -2.8 % of GDP General government gross debt 95.5 % of GDP Updated: June 2020 * Data refer to the year 2016 Main figures - Year 2019 Sources: European Commission, Eurostat, and Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs.
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GDP per capita at purchasing power 28 936 PPS …...GDP per capita at current prices 26 440 EUR GDP per capita at purchasing power 28 936 PPS Harmonised index of consumer prices 0.8%
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Agriculture and Rural Development
Statistical Factsheet
CONTENTS
Main f igures
1. KEY DATA
2. POPULATION & ECONOMY
3. FINANCIAL ASPECTS
4. ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS
5. AGRICULTURAL TRADE
6. FARM STRUCTURE
1
2
3
4-5
6-12
13-14
15-16
June 2020
Spain
Population (1st January) 46 937 060 persons
Area* 505 983 km2
Currency EUR euro
Nominal GDP at current prices 1 245 331 million EUR
GDP per capita at current prices 26 440 EUR
GDP per capita at purchasing power 28 936 PPS
Harmonised index of consumer prices 0.8% change over previous year
Unemployment rate 14.1 % of labour force
Exports (goods & services) 434 250 million EUR (current prices)
Imports (goods & services) 399 089 million EUR (current prices)
Balance (goods & services) 35 161 million EUR (current prices)
Exports of agricultural products 48 985 million EUR
Imports of agricultural products 31 508 million EUR
Current account balance 2.0 % of GDP
General government balance -2.8 % of GDP
General government gross debt 95.5 % of GDP
Updated: June 2020 * Data refer to the year 2016
Main figures - Year 2019
Sources: European Commission, Eurostat, and Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs.
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1. KEY DATA
Total population (number of persons), of which: 2019 46 937 060 10.6% of EU27_2020
in predominantly rural regions (PR) 2019 3.4% 20.5% in EU27_2020
in intermediate regions 2019 33.3% 39.1% in EU27_2020
in predominantly urban regions 2019 63.3% 40.4% in EU27_2020
Population in PR regions (number of persons) 2019 1 580 096 1.7% of EU27_2020
In EUR (current prices):
total (million EUR) 2019 1 245 331 8.9% of EU27_2020
GDP per capita (EUR/person) 2019 26 440 31 094 in EU27_2020
GDP per capita (PPS/person) 2019 28 936 31 744 in EU27_2020
Real GDP growth rate (% change over previous year) 2019 2.0% 1.5% in EU27_2020
Agriculture, forestry and fishing (% of total GVA) 2019 2.9% 1.8% in EU27_2020
Total expenditure (million EUR), of which: 2019 6 873.4 12.6% of EU27_2020
Direct payments (%) 2019 74.2% 70.0% in EU27_2020
Market measures (%) 2019 8.6% 4.5% in EU27_2020
Rural development (%) 2019 17.2% 25.5% in EU27_2020
Agricultural goods output (million EUR), of which: 2019 49 451.3 12.5% of EU27_2020
Crop output, of which: 59.3% 13.5% of EU27_2020
Cereals (including seeds) 7.3% 7.7% of EU27_2020
Industrial crops 1.7% 4.6% of EU27_2020
Forage plants 4.3% 9.0% of EU27_2020
Vegetables and horticultural products 19.5% 16.7% of EU27_2020
Potatoes 1.6% 5.5% of EU27_2020
Fruits 16.8% 31.7% of EU27_2020
Wine 2.4% 5.3% of EU27_2020
Olive oil 5.4% 51.2% of EU27_2020
Animal output, of which: 39.6% 12.2% of EU27_2020
Cattle 6.1% 10.8% of EU27_2020
Pigs 16.6% 20.8% of EU27_2020
Sheep and goats 2.4% 30.2% of EU27_2020
Poultry 5.1% 12.8% of EU27_2020
Milk 6.4% 5.9% of EU27_2020
Eggs 2.0% 10.8% of EU27_2020
Gross value added at basic prices (million EUR) 2019 26 556.0 15.0% of EU27_2020
Total intermediate consumption (million EUR) 2019 24 100.8 10.3% of EU27_2020
Indicator A (% change over previous year) 2019 -8.6% 2.4% in EU27_2020
Total (No), of which: 2016 945 020 9.2% of EU27_2020
Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at real prices; constant prices for *Indicator A - see definition at the end of this document).
Note: 2019 data are estimates and may still change.
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4.3. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS
Output components (2017-2019 average)
Intermediate consumption (2017-2019 average)
Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at real producer prices)Updated: June 2019
Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at real basic price)Updated: June 2020
Cereals; 7.4%
Industrial crops; 1.9%Forage plants; 3.7%
Vegetables and horticultural
products; 19.4%
Potatoes; 1.3%
Fruits; 18.7%
Wine; 3.0%
Olive oil; 5.5%
Cattle; 6.3%
Pigs; 15.5%
Sheep and goats; 2.4%
Poultry; 5.1%
Milk; 6.2%Eggs; 2.2%
Other; 1.4%
Seeds and planting stock; 4.5%
Energy, lubricants; 8.6%
Fertiliser, soil improver; 7.8%
Plant protection products; 4.9%
Veterinary expenses; 2.6%
Feedingstuffs; 51.4%
Maintenance of materials; 4.8%
Maintenance of buildings; 2.3%
Agricultural services; 2.3%
Other; 10.8%
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(*) The so-called indicator A is the real net value added at factor cost of agriculture per annual work unit (AWU). The net value addedat factor cost (factor income) is calculated by subtracting the consumption of fixed capital from gross value added at basic prices andadding the value of subsidies less taxes. The AWU is defined as the work volume corresponding to one full-time employed worked.
4.4. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS
Evolution of agricultural labour input
Evolution of agricultural income (*) compared to wages and salaries in other sectors of the economy
Source: Eurostat Updated: June 2020
Source: Eurostat Updated: June 2020
0
200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
1 0
00
AW
U
non-salaried salaried
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Index fig
ure
Agricultural income (Indicator A) (2016=100) Wages and salary index - Industry (2016=100)
Wages and salary index - Construction (2016=100) Wages and salary index - Services (2016=100)
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4.5. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS
Evolution of agricultural input and output prices
Evolution of harmonised indices of consumer prices
Total agricultural products 17 477.7 14 943.0 2 331.5
Updated: June 2020Source: Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development, based on COM EXT data
Balance
By category of productTrade with EU countries Trade with non-EU countries
Exports
Imports
79%71%
21%29%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2010 2019
Exports of agricultural products
to EU countries to non-EU countries
69%63%
31%37%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2010 2019
Imports of agricultural products
from EU countries from non-EU countries
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Evolution of agricultural trade with EU and non-EU countries
5.2. AGRICULTURAL TRADE
Source: Eurostat, Comext Updated: June 2019
Structure of agricultural exports and imports
-4000
-2000
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
40 000
30 000
20 000
10 000
0
10 000
20 000
30 000
40 000
50 000
60 000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Million EUR
Exports to non-EU countries Exports to EU countries
Imports from non-EU countries Imports from EU countries
Balance with EU countries (right axis) Balance with non-EU countries (right axis)
Ex
po
rts
Im
po
rts
6%11%
20%
56%
56%
37% 22%
28%20%
29%
16%
5%11%
12%
21%
2%2%
5%
6%
2%
5% 6%
15%7%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Exports to EUcountries
Exports to non-EUcountries
Imports from EUcountries
Imports from non-EUcountries
Commodities Other primary products Processed products Food preparations Beverages Non edible products
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Structure of agricultural holdings
(*) UAA = Utilised agricultural area.
(**) Economic size: The standard output of an agricultural product (crop or livestock), abbreviated as SO, is the average monetaryvalue of the agricultural output at farm-gate price, in euro per hectare or per head of livestock.There is a regional SO coefficient for each product, as an average value over a reference period (5 years, except for the SO 2004coefficient calculated using the average of 3 years). The sum of all the SO per hectare of crop and per head of livestock in a farm isa measure of its overall economic size, expressed in euro.
(***) LSU = Livestock units. A LSU is equivalent to a dairy cow. The number of animals (heads) is converted into LSU using a set ofcoefficients reflecting the feed requirements of the different animal categories.
6.1. FARM STRUCTURE
Total % Total %
< 5 ha 525 580 53.1% 487 360 51.6%
5-10 ha 141 850 14.3% 140 560 14.9%
10-20 ha 110 960 11.2% 112 280 11.9%
20-30 ha 53 010 5.4% 50 190 5.3%
30-50 ha 54 730 5.5% 52 200 5.5%
50-100 ha 52 470 5.3% 50 480 5.3%
> 100 ha 51 190 5.2% 51 940 5.5%
< 4 000 € 391 830 39.6% 344 210 36.4%
< 8 000 € 163 070 16.5% 153 800 16.3%
< 15 000 € 125 130 12.6% 131 150 13.9%
< 25 000 € 82 430 8.3% 84 760 9.0%
< 50 000 € 93 750 9.5% 85 680 9.1%
< 100 000 € 68 070 6.9% 67 220 7.1%
< 250 000 € 43 160 4.4% 51 150 5.4%
< 500 000 € 13 850 1.4% 15 980 1.7%
=/> 500 000 € 8 510 0.9% 11 080 1.2%
0 747 170 75.5% 732 010 77.5%
0-5 93 640 9.5% 82 500 8.7%
5-10 24 050 2.4% 19 480 2.1%
10-15 15 700 1.6% 13 640 1.4%
15-20 11 800 1.2% 9 080 1.0%
20-50 42 380 4.3% 33 990 3.6%
50-100 25 510 2.6% 23 660 2.5%
100-500 24 320 2.5% 25 180 2.7%
> 500 5 220 0.5% 5 480 0.6%
< 35 years 52 790 5.3% 35 960 3.8%
35-44 years 152 440 15.4% 125 860 13.3%
45-54 years 237 040 23.9% 245 550 26.0%
55-64 years 253 180 25.6% 239 830 25.4%
> 64 years 294 350 29.7% 294 460 31.2%
not applicable : : 3 370 0.4%
989 800 100% 945 030 100%
23 753 23 230
24.0 24.6
Source: Eurostat, Farm Structure Survey Updated: June 2020