Gas in Finland

GAS IN FINLANDG A S S T A T I S T I C S

April 2013

Source: University of Eastern Finland,

Finnish Gas Association

Gas map – Finland

AkaaAsikkalaEspooHaminaHattulaHelsinkiHollolaHyvinkääHämeenkyröHämeenlinnaIittiIkaalinenImatraJanakkalaJärvenpääKangasalaKeravaKirkkonummiKotkaKouvolaLahtiLappeenrantaLempääläLohjaLuumäki

AnjalankoskiEspooEvijärviForssaHaapajärviHaapavesiHalsuaHelsinkiHuittinenHyvinkääHämeenlinnaIisalmiIlmajokiImatraJoensuuJoutsaJuvaJyväskyläJämsäJärvenpääKaarinaKajaaniKarijokiKaustinenKerava

KiteeKokkolaKotkaKouvolaKuopioKärsämäkiLahtiLaihiaLappeenrantaLapuaLaukaaLohjaLoimaaMaalahtiMaaninkaMaarianhaminaMikkeliMuhosMustasaariNastolaNivalaNokiaNurmijärviOrivesiOulu

OutokumpuPedesören kuntaPoriPorvooPunkalaidunRaisioRaumaRautjärviRiihimäkiRovaniemiSaloSavonlinnaSotkamoSäkyläTampereTervolaTurkuUusikaarlepyyUusikaupunkiVaasaVantaaVehmaaVirolahtiVirratYlivieska

BIOGAS PLANTS NATURAL GAS PIPELINE NETWORKS

MäntsäläNastolaNokiaOrimattilaPirkkalaPorvooRiihimäkiRuokolahtiSipooSiuntioTaipalsaariTampereTuusulaValkeakoskiVantaaVihtiVirolahtiYlöjärvi

NUMBER OF BIOGAS PLANTS

Landfill plants 39

Reactorplants

• municipal wastewater 15

• industrial wastewater 2

• farms 13

• other 13

Total number 82

LENGTH OF THE NATURAL GAS PIPELINES, km

Transmission 1 318

Distribution

• polyethylene 1 810

• steel 81

• cast iron 20

Total length 3 229

Source: Gasum Oy

Natural gas transmission network

Length of the natural gas transmission network

Source: Finnish Gas Association

Material Lenght (km)

Polyethylene 1810

Steel 81

Cast iron 20

Total 1911

Dimension, mm Lenght (km)

DN 1000 1

DN 900 122

DN 800 1

DN 700 262

DN 500 326

DN 400 229

DN 300 104

DN 250 21

DN 200 98

DN 150 59

DN 100 37

DN 80 4

DN 50 1

PEH 315 25

PEH 200 20

PEH 90-180 9

Total 1318

Length of the natural gas distribution network

Source: Finnish Gas Association

Natural gas consumption in Finland (1974 – 2012)

1974

1977

1980

1983

1986

1989

1992

1995

1998

2001

2004

2007

2010

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

5000

Local distribution

Energy and power com-panies

Manufacturing

mill

ion

m3

Natural gas consumption by market sectors in Finland 2012

Natural gas consumption in Finland (2012)

Source: Finnish Gas Association

2,3 %

12,4 %

36,1 %

0,1 %

21,1 %

27,9 %

Steam boilers 4,1 %Direct processes 13,5 %Non-energy use 8,6 %Space heating 1,6 %

0,2 %Gas vehicles

Heating: residential and commercial greenhouses

District heating

Combined district heat and power

Condensing power

Combined heat and power, industry

Industry, other use

Number of natural gas consumers in Finland (on January 1, 2013))

Source: Finnish Gas Association

Number Consumption(million m3/a)

Average consumption

(m3/a/consumer)

Households, cooking 27 270 1 30

Vehicles 1 330 6 4 800

One-family houses, heating 4 344 13 2 900

Apartment houses 808 23 28 600

Commercial and public buildings 1 176 40 34 000

Greenhouses 32 4 133 000

Small-scale industry 628 149 237 000

Heavy industry 35 1 560 45 000 000

District heating plants 80 419 5 000 000

Power plants 25 1 265 51 000 000

Total 35 730 3 500 97 000

Source: Finnish Gas Association

Natural gas consumption in manufacturing in Finland (1993 – 2012)

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Other manufacturing

Chemical industry

Forest industry

mill

. m3

Source: Finnish Gas Association

Natural gas consumption in power and heat production in Finland (1988 – 2012)

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

Production of electricity

Production of district heat

Production of CHP

mill

. m3

Natural gas consumption in different sectors in Finland

Source: Finnish Gas Association

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

ManufactoringEnergy companiesLocal distributionm

ill.m

3

Source: Finnish Gas Association

Local distribution of natural gas in Finland (1993 – 2012)

-

50,000,000

100,000,000

150,000,000

200,000,000

250,000,000

Households, cooking

Apartment houses

Commercial and public services

District heating

Greenhouses

Manufacturing

Transport

mill

. m3

Source: Finnish Gas Association

Local distribution of natural gas in Finland (2012)

2.6 %

59.8 %

1.7 %

5.3 %

16.0 %

9.2 %

5.4 %

Transport

Manufacturing

Greenhouses

District heating

Commercial and public services

Apartment houses

Households, cooking

Characteristics in local distribution of gas in Finland

Source: Finnish Gas Association

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

Bubscribers, one-family houses (pieces)

Other subscribers (pieces)

Sales of gas (GWh)

Lenght of the distribution network (km)

Gas vehicles (pieces)

Source: University of Eastern Finland

Biogas productiuon and utilization in Finland (1994 – 2011)

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

-

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

Combustion of surplus biogas

Biogas utilized

Mill

ion

m3

Source: University of Eastern Finland

Biogas from landfil gas recovery plants in Finland (1994 – 2011)

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

-

20

40

60

80

100

120

Combustion of surplus biogas

Biogas utilized

Mill

ion

m3

Source: University of Eastern Finland

Biogas from reactor plants in Finland (1994 –

2011)

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

-

10

20

30

40

50

Combustion of surplus biogas

Biogas utilized

mill

ion

m3

Source: University of Eastern Finland

Biogas production by the types of biogas plants in Finland (2011)

Landfills

Municipal wastewater

Other reactor plants

Industrial wastewater

Farms

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110

million m3

Source: University of Eastern Finland

Energy produced from biogas in Finland (1994 – 2011)

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

-

100

200

300

400

500

600

Heat

Electricity

GWh