garimar prasna - doj.gov.in

·ø¬ı˛˜±¬ı˛ õ∂ùü[Œ˚ÃÚ ø˝√√—¸±¬ı˛ ø¬ı¬ı˛n∏ÀX ’±˝◊√√Ú-2013]

’±˝◊√øÚ ¸±é¬¬ı˛Ó¬± ˙‘—‡˘±-4

¬ı˛±øÊ√…fl¡ ¸•Û√ Œfl¡f ’¸˜¬ı˛±©Üòœ˚˛ ¸±é¬¬ı˛Ó¬± ø˜˙√Ú õ∂±øÒfl¡¬ı˛Ì

˜±Ú¬ı ¸•Û√ ά◊iß˚˛Ú ˜La̱˘˚˛ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬ ¸¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛

Ú…±˚˛ ø¬ıˆ¬±·ø¬ıøÒ ¤¬ı— Ú…±˚˛ ˜La̱˘˚˛

ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬ ¸¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛

‚àÿ◊fl ¡ÿø±é¬¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬

GARIMAR PRASHNA : This book is based on legal awareness for the

neoliterates on sexual harassment of women at work place. This book is prepared

by National Literacy Mission Authority and Department of Justice, Govt. of India,

New Delhi. This book is translated and published by State Resource Centre Assam,

1-CD, Mandovi Apartments, GNB Road, Ambari, Guwahati-781001 (Assam)

March 2016 (1000)

”̃̆ ¬Û≈øÔ  . ’¬ı Œfl¡±˝◊√√ ˆ”¬‡± Ú ¬ı˛À˝√√

¬Û≈øÔ õ∂ô¶≈øÓ¬  . ¿¶§¬ÛÚ ‰¬f ¬Û±˘, ¿˜Ó¬œ ÚøµÓ¬± √M√√,fl¡˜«˙±˘±˚˛ ¿¬ı˛Ì¬ıœ¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ › ¿˜Ó¬œ ˜±Ú¸œ ¸±˝√√±’—˙¢∂˝√√Ìfl¡±¬ı˛œ¸fl¡˘

ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬ ¸¬ı˛fl¡±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ . ¬ı˛±ÀÊ√˙ Œ√›˘œ, Œõ∂±ÀÊ√"√ ˜…±ÀÚÊ√±¬ı˛,A2J NE & JK Project, DoJ, GoI

˜La̱˘˚˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ’Ú¸≈˘ ¸±fl¡À¸Ú±, Œõ∂±ÀÊ√"√ ’øÙ¬¸±¬ı˛, A2J NE & JK Project, DoJ, GoI

fl¡˜«˙±˘±˚˛ Œ·±ø¬ıµ ∆¬ı˙…, õ∂fl¡ä ¸˜i§˚˛fl¡¡, A2J NE & JK Project, Assam

ά◊¬Ûø¶öÓ¬ ¬ı…øMê√¬ı˛±

õ∂Ô˜ õ∂fl¡±˙  . ˜±‰«¬ 2016 [1000]

õ∂fl¡±˙fl¡  . ¬ı˛±øÊ√…fl¡ ¸•Û√ Œfl¡f ’¸˜, ˜±G¬ıœ ¤¬Û±È«¬À˜∞I◊Â√, øÊ√ ¤Ú ø¬ı Œ¬ı˛±Î¬,’±˜¬ı±¬ı˛œ, ·≈˚˛±˝√√±È¬œ-781 001

¸•Û±√Ú±  . ’Ú≈¬ı˛±Ò± ¬ı¬ı˛≈˚˛±, õ∂¸iß fl≈¡˜±¬ı˛ fl¡ø˘Ó¬±

˜≈^fl¡  . ˙¬ı˛±˝◊√√‚±È¬ ’Ù¬ÀÂ√Ȭ õ∂±˝◊√√Àˆ¬È¬ ø˘ø˜ÀȬά¬ı±˜≈̜՘√±˜, &˚˛±˝√√±È¬œ-21

fl‘¡Ó¬:Ó¬±¸±é¬¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬ fl¡˜«¸”ø‰¬ 2009 ¸±À˘¬ı˛ Œ¸ÀõI◊•§¬ı˛ ˜±À¸ q¬ı˛n∏ ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘º Œ√À˙¬ı˛ 410 øȬ ŒÊ√˘±, Œ˚‡±ÀÚ˜ø˝√√˘± ¸±é¬¬ı˛Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˝√√±¬ı˛ ‡≈¬ı˝◊√√ fl¡˜ Œ¸˝◊√√ ŒÊ√˘±·≈À˘±Àfl¡ ¤˝◊√√ fl¡˜«¸”ø‰¬¬ı˛ ’±›Ó¬±˚˛ ’±Ú± ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√º ¸±é¬¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬fl¡ «̧̃ ”ø‰¬¬ı̨ ̃ ”̆ Œfl¡fø¬ıµ≈ ̋ √√̆ ¢∂±˜œÌ ¤˘±fl¡±¬ı̨ ̃ ø √̋√̆ ±¬ı̨±, Ó¬¬Ûø˙ø˘ Ê√±øÓ¬ ̊ ά◊¬ÛÊ√±øÓ¬ ¤¬ı— ̧ —‡…±˘‚≈¬ ̧ •x√±À˚̨¬ı̨Ê√ڷ̺ ¤˝◊√√ fl¡˜«¸”ø‰¬ÀÓ¬ õ∂±Ôø˜fl¡ ¸±é¬¬ı˛Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¸Àe ¸Àe ¸˜Ó≈¬˘…Ó¬±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«¸”ø‰¬, √é¬Ó¬± ¬ı‘øX ¤¬ı— ¶§Ó¬Laø˙鬱¬ı˛ ¸—À˚±Ê√Ú fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√º¸±é¬¬ı˛Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¸≈ø¬ıÒ± Œˆ¬±·œÀ√¬ı˛ ∆øÚfl¡ Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ ¸Àe ˚≈Mê√ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ø¬ı¯∏˚˛·≈ø˘Àfl¡ ’±fl¡¯∏«Ìœ˚˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ ŒÓ¬±˘±¬ı˛Ê√Ú… ’±ôL–¬ı…øMê√fl¡ õ∂‰¬±¬ı˛ ’øˆ¬˚±Ú fl¡˜«¸”ø‰¬¬ı˛ ¸”‰¬Ú± fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√º ¤˝◊√√ fl¡˜«¸”ø‰¬ÀÓ¬ Œ˚ ø¬ı¯∏˚˛&ø˘ ’±ÀÂ√Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ’±˝◊√√øÚ ¸±é¬¬ı˛Ó¬± ¤fl¡øȬ ’Ú…Ó¬˜ ø¬ı¯∏˚˛º’±˝◊√√øÚ ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛¬ı˛ Ó¬Ô… ¸˝√√Ê√ˆ¬±À¬ı Ê√Ú·ÌÀfl¡ Ê√±Ú±ÀÚ±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’±˝◊√√øÚ ¸±é¬¬ı˛Ó¬± ø¬ı¯∏˚˛fl¡ ά◊¬Ûfl¡¬ı˛Ì ˙‘∫˘±∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ fl¡¬ı˛± ̋ √√À˚˛ÀÂ√º Ê√±Ó¬œ˚˛ ̧ ±é¬¬ı˛Ó¬± ø˜˙Ú fl¡Ó‘¬«¬Ûé¬ ̃ ±Ú¬ı ̧ •Û√ ά◊iß˚˛Ú ̃ La̱˘˚˛, ̂ ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬ ̧ ¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛, ø¬ı‰¬±¬ı˛ø¬ıˆ¬±·, ’±˝◊√√Ú ¤¬ı— ø¬ı‰¬±¬ı˛ ˜La̱˘˚˛ ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬ ¸¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ ¤¬ı— ¬ı˛±Ê√… ά◊¬Ûfl¡¬ı˛Ì Œfl¡f ’¸˜ ¡Z±¬ı˛± ’±À˚˛±øÊ√Ó¬fl¡ «̃̇ ±˘± ˛̊ ¬ı˛±Ê√… ά◊¬Ûfl¡¬ı˛Ì Œfl¡f øS¬Û≈¬ı˛± › ’¸À˜¬ı˛ Œ˘‡fl¡-Œ˘ø‡fl¡±, ø¬ı ∏̄̊ ˛ ø¬ıÀ˙ ∏̄: Ó¬Ô± Ê√±Ó¬œ ˛̊ ̧ ±é¬¬ı˛Ó¬±ø˜˙Ú › ø¬ı‰¬±¬ı˛ ø¬ıˆ¬±·, ’±˝◊√√Ú ¤¬ı— ø¬ı‰¬±¬ı˛ ˜La̱˘À˚˛¬ı˛ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏:À√¬ı˛ ¸˝√√±˚˛Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜±Ò…À˜ ¤˝◊√√ ά◊¬Û±√±Ú&ø˘∆Ó¬¬ı˛œ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√º’±˝◊√√øÚ ¸±é¬¬ı˛Ó¬±¬ı˛ ά◊¬Û±√±Ú·≈ø˘ ∆Ó¬¬ı˛œÀÓ¬ ø¬ı‰¬±¬ı˛ ø¬ıˆ¬±·, ’±˝◊√√Ú ¤¬ı— ø¬ı‰¬±¬ı˛ ˜Lafl¡, ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬ ¸¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ ¤¬ı—¤À'¸ È≈¬ Ê√±ø©Ü¸ [ÚÔ« ˝◊√√©Ü ¤G Ê√•ú≈ fl¡±ù¨œ¬ı˛] √À˘¬ı˛ ¡Z±¬ı˛± Œfl¡Ã˙˘·Ó¬ ¸˝√√±˚˛Ó¬±¬ õ∂√±Ú fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√ ¤¬ı—¤˝◊√√ ά◊¬Û±√±Ú&ø˘¬ı˛ ’Ú≈À˜±√Ú ø√À˚˛ÀÂ√ ø¬ı‰¬±¬ı˛ ø¬ıˆ¬±·, ’±˝◊√√Ú ¤¬ı— ø¬ı‰¬±¬ı˛ ˜Lafl¡, ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬ ¸¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛º Ê√±Ó¬œ˚˛¸±é¬¬ı˛Ó¬± ø˜˙Ú fl¡Ó‘¬«¬Û鬸fl¡˘ ¸˝√√±˚˛fl¡ ¸—¶ö± ˚ ø¬ıˆ¬±·&ø˘¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬ fl‘¡Ó¬:Ó¬± ¶§œfl¡±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÂ√º ’±˙± fl¡¬ı˛±˝√√À26√ Œ˚, ¤˝◊√√ ά◊¬Û±√±Ú&ø˘¬ı˛ ’±˝◊√√øÚ ¸±é¬¬ı˛Ó¬±¬ı˛ ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ Ê√Ú·À̬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ’±˝◊√√øÚ ¸À‰¬Ó¬ÚÓ¬± ¬ı‘øX¬ı˛ ¬ı…±¬Û±À¬ı˛Î¬◊¬ÛÀ˚±·œ ˝√√À¬ıº

Ê√±Ó¬œ˚˛ ¸±é¬¬ı˛Ó¬± ’øˆ¬˚±Ú fl¡Ó‘¬«¬Û鬘±Ú¬ı ¸•Û√ ά◊iß˚˛Ú ˜LaÚ±˘˚˛

ÚÓ≈¬Ú øø√~’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ¬ıMê√¬ı…¬ı˛±øÊ√…fl¡ ̧ •Û√ Œfl¡f ’¸˜ ¤ ◊̋√√ ¬Û≈øô¶fl¡±¸˜¢∂ ¬ı±—˘± ̂ ¬± ∏̄± ˛̊ ’Ú≈¬ı±√ fl¡À¬ı˛ õ∂fl¡±À˙¬ı˛ ¬ı…ª¶ö± fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√º ·≈̊ ˛± √̋√±È¬œÀÓ¬’Ú≈øá¬Ó¬ Œ˘‡± õ∂døÓ¬ fl¡˜«˙±˘±˚˛ ¤˝◊√√ ¬Û≈øô¶fl¡±¸˜À¢∂¬ı˛ ¬ı±—˘± ’Ú≈¬ı±√ fl¡¬ı˛± ̋ √√À˚˛ÀÂ√º ’Ú≈ø√Ó¬ ¬Û≈øô¶fl¡±øȬ ’¸˜¬ı˛±øÊ√…fl¡ ’±˝◊√√Ú Œ¸¬ı± õ∂±øÒfl¡¬ı˛Ì ¡Z±¬ı˛± ’Ú≈À˜±ø√Ó¬º ¤˝◊√√ ̧ ≈À˚±À· fl¡˜«˙±˘±˚˛ ’—˙¢∂˝√√Ì fl¡¬ı˛± õ∂øÓ¬Ê√Ú ¬ı…øMê√Àfl¡ÒÚ…¬ı±√ :±¬ÛÚ fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√˘º ’±˙± fl¡ø¬ı˛ ¬Û±Í¬fl¡ ¬Û≈øô¶fl¡±øȬ ¸±√À¬ı˛ ¢∂˝√√Ì fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº

¸˜œ¬ı˛Ì ¬ıËp¡¸=±˘fl¡

¬ı˛±øÊ√…fl¡ ¸•Û√ Œfl¡f ’¸˜

7

·ø¬ı˛˜±¬ı˛ õ∂ùü

¬ı˛±Ì≈¬ı˛ ø¬ıÀ˚˛¬ı˛ 6 ¬ıÂ√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¶§±˜œ ˜±¬ı˛± ˚±˚˛º ≈√˝◊√√ŒÂ√À˘ Œ˜À˚˛ ˘±˘Ú ¬Û±˘ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¡√±ø˚˛Q ¬ı˛±Ì≈¬ı˛ ά◊¬Û¬ı˛ ¤À¸¬Ûάˇ̆ º › ŒÓ¬± øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ≈√–‡ Œ¬ı±Á¬±¬ı˛ ̧ ˜ ˛̊̋ ◊√√ Œ¬Û˘Ú±º õ∂ÔÀ˜ŒÓ¬± ’±RœÀ˚˛¬ı˛ øˆ¬Î¬ˇ, Ó¬±¬ı˛ ά◊¬Û¬ı˛ ¬ı±2‰¬±À√¬ı˛ õ∂ùüº ¤˝◊√√¸¬ı¸˜¸…± Œ˙¯∏ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ Ú± ˝√√ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ Œ¸˝◊√√ ¸˜˚˛ ¤À¸ Œ·˘ ˚‡Ú¬ı˛±Ì≈Àfl¡ ø¸X±ôL øÚÀÓ¬ ̋ √√À¬ı Œ˚ Œ¸ øfl¡ˆ¬±À¬ı Œ¬ı˛±Ê√·±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıº‚¬ı˛ ̂ ¬±Î¬ˇ±, ŒÂ√À˘-Œ˜À ˛̊¬ı˛ ¬Ûάˇ± ≈̇Ú±, ‡±› ˛̊± ¬Ûάˇ±¬ı˛ Œ˚ ‡¬ı˛‰¬±˘±·À¬ı Œ¸&ø˘ øfl¡ˆ¬±À¬ı ‰¬˘À¬ıº¬ı˛±Ì≈ ̋ √√±ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√ ‡≈¬ı ̂ ¬±˘ fl¡¬ı˛Ó¬º Œ¸ ̂ ¬±¬ı˘ ¤˝◊√√ ø¬ı¬ÛÀ√¬ı˛ø√ÀÚ ¤˝◊√√ ˝√√±ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√˝◊√√ Ó¬±Àfl¡ ¸±˝√√±˚… fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıº Ó¬±˝◊√√ Œ¸¬Û±À˙¬ı˛ ¬ı±øάˇ¬ı˛ ̃ œÚ± fl¡±øfl¡˜±¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ̃ ÀÚ¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ¬ı˘˘ºÓ¬‡Ú ˜œÚ± fl¡±øfl¡˜± ¬ı˘˘ Œ˚ Œ¸ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ıÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¸Àe fl¡Ô±¬ıÀ˘ ¬ı˛±Ì≈¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıºøfl¡Â≈√ ø√Ú ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ̃ œÚ± fl¡±øfl¡˜± ¬ı˛±Ì≈Àfl¡ ¬ı˘˘ Œ˚ ›¬ı˛ ̋ √√±ÀÓ¬¬ı˛fl¡±Ê√ ̧ ≈µ¬ı˛º øfl¡Â≈√ øÊ√øÚ ∏̄ ¬ı±øÚÀ ˛̊ ¬Û±À˙¬ı˛ ¬ı≈øȬÀfl¡¬ı˛ Œ√±fl¡±ÀÚø√À˚˛ ’±¸ÀÓ¬º ˚ø√ ¬ı≈øȬfl¡ ›¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√ ¬ÛÂ√µ fl¡À¬ı˛ Ó¬À¬ı

8

’Ϋ¬±À¬ı˛ ›¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ fl¡±Ê√ ’±¸À¬ıº Ó¬± qÀÚ ¬ı˛±Ì≈¬ı˛ ̃ ÀÚ ’±˙±¬ı˛’±À˘± ŒÊ√À· ά◊ͬ˘º ¬ı˛±Ì≈¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ ’±À·¬ı˛ ¬ı±Ú±ÀÚ± øfl¡Â≈√Œ˘øά¸ ¬ı…±·, Œ˜±¬ı±˝◊√√˘ fl¡ˆ¬±¬ı˛, ¬ıÈ≈¬˚˛±√ øÂ√˘º Œ¸ Ó¬±¬ı˛’±˘˜±ø¬ı˛ ‡≈À˘ Œ¸&ø˘ ‡≈“Ê√ÀÓ¬ ˘±·˘º ’±˘˜±ø¬ı˛¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ…Œ¸ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ø¬ıÀ˚˛¬ı˛ ˙±øάˇÈ¬± ‡≈“ÀÊ√ Œ¬Û˘º ˙±øάˇÈ¬± Œ√À‡ ¬ı˛±Ì≈‡≈¬ı fl¡À¬ı˛ fl¡“±√À˘±º øfl¡Â≈√é¬Ì ¬Û¬ı˛ Œ¸ øÚÀÊ√Àfl¡ ̧ ±˜À˘ øÚ˘,’±¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¬ıÀ˘± ø¬ıÀ˚˛¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ qÒ≈ ¸≈‡œ ˝√√¬ı ¤˝◊√√Ȭ±˝◊√√ Œfl¡Úˆ¬±¬ıÀ¬ı±∑›¬ı˛ ¶§±˜œ¬ı˛ Œ√›˚˛± ŒÂ√À˘ Œ˜À˚˛ ŒÓ¬± ›¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ ’±ÀÂ√º

9

Ó¬±¬ı˛¬Û¬ı˛ › ›¬ı˛ Œ¸˘±˝◊√√À˚˛¬ı˛√√ fl¡±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ¸¬ı øÊ√øÚ¯∏ Œ¬ı¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛Œ¬ı˛À‡ ¬ı˛±iß±‚À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ø√Àfl¡ ‰¬À˘ Œ·˘º ̧ fl¡±À˘ Ó¬±Î¬ˇ±UÀάˇ± fl¡À¬ı˛¬ı˛±Ì≈ ‚À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ̧ ¬ı fl¡±Ê√ Œ˙¯∏ fl¡¬ı˛À˘±º Ó¬±¬ı˛¬Û¬ı˛ ̃ œÚ± fl¡±øfl¡˜±¬ı˛Œ√›˚˛± øͬfl¡±Ú±¬ı˛ ø√Àfl¡ ‰¬À˘ Œ·˘º Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ ˆ¬±˘˜µ’ÀÚfl¡ Ò¬ı˛À̬ı˛ ˆ¬±¬ıÚ± ’±¸øÂ√˘º ˚ø√ ’±˜±¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√ ›À√¬ı˛¬ÛÂ√µ Ú± ̋ √√ ˛̊ Ó¬±˝√√À˘ øfl¡ ̋ √√À¬ı, ’±ø˜ ŒÓ¬± ’±¬ı˛ øfl¡Â≈√ ◊̋√√ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬Ê√±øÚ Ú±º ˚ø√ Ó¬±¬ı˛± ’±˜±Àfl¡ Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ√˚˛ Ó¬±˝√√À˘ ’±ø˜øȬøÙ¬Ú ¬ı±Ú±ÀÚ±¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√ q¬ı˛n∏ fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ√¬ıº ˆ¬±¬ıÀÓ¬ ˆ¬±¬ıÀÓ¬Œ¸ Œ¸˘±˝◊√√À˚˛¬ı˛ Œ√±fl¡±ÀÚ Œ¬Û“ÃÀÂ√ Œ·˘, ¬ı˛±Ì≈ ˆ¬À˚˛ ˆ¬À˚˛Œ√±fl¡±ÀÚ Ï≈¬fl¡À˘±º

10

ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ¬ı˛fl¡À˜¬ı˛ ¸±À˘±˚˛±¬ı˛, ˘…À˝√√e±, ˙±øάˇ ’±¬ı˛ fl≈¡øÓ«¬&ø˘Œ√À‡ Œ¸ ’¬ı±fl¡ ̋ √√À ˛̊ Ó¬±øfl¡À ˛̊ ¬ı˛̋ ◊√√À˘±º ¬ı˛±Ì≈ ̂ ¬±¬ıÀÓ¬ ̆ ±·À˘±Œ˚ Œ¸› øfl¡ Œfl¡±Ú ø√Ú ¤˝◊√√ ¬ı˛fl¡˜ fl¡±Ê√ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛À¬ıºøͬfl¡ Œ¸˝◊√√ ¸˜˚˛ ¤fl¡Ê√Ú ˜ø˝√√˘±Àfl¡ ¸±˜ÀÚ Œ√‡˘º øÓ¬øÚ˝◊√√˝√√À˘Ú ·œÓ¬±ø√ø√º Œ√±fl¡±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ̃ ±˘øfl¡Úº ¬ı˛±Ì≈Àfl¡ Œ√À‡ øÓ¬øÚøÊ√À:¸ fl¡¬ı˛À˘Ú ¤‡±ÀÚ Œfl¡Ú ¤À¸Â√∑ ¬ı˛±Ì≈ ≈√–À‡¬ı˛ ¸ÀeÓ¬±¬ı˛ Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ ¸¬ı fl¡Ô± ‡≈À˘ ¬ı˘˘ ’±¬ı˛ ¸Àe ’±Ú±fl¡±Ê√&ø˘› Œ√‡±À˘±º Ó¬±¬ı˛ ̋ √√±ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√&À˘± ̧ øÓ¬…˝◊√√ ‡≈¬ı¸≈µ¬ı˛ øÂ√˘º ·œÓ¬±ø√ø√ ¬ı˛±Ì≈Àfl¡ ¬ı˘À˘Ú Œ˚ ’±ø˜ ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛Œfl¡±Ú ά◊¬Ûfl¡±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛øÂ√ Ú±º ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√ ‡≈¬ı ¸≈µ¬ı˛º ’±ø˜ŒÓ¬±˜±Àfl¡ fl¡±Ê√ Œ√¬ıº Ó≈¬ø˜ ø‰¬ôL± fl¡À¬ı˛± Ú±º ¬ı˛±Ì≈ ˜ÀÚ ˜ÀÚˆ¬·¬ı±ÚÀfl¡ fl‘¡Ó¬:Ó¬± Ê√±Ú±À˘±º ¬ı˛±Ì≈ ’±˙±˝◊√√ fl¡À¬ı˛øÚ Œ˚›¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ¤Ó¬ Ó¬±Î¬ˇ±Ó¬±øάˇ ¬Û”¬ı˛Ì ˝√√À˚˛ ˚±À¬ıº·œÓ¬±ø√ø√ ›Àfl¡ ¤fl¡È¬± ̇ ±øάˇ ø√À˘Úº øfl¡ˆ¬±À¬ı Œ¸˘± ◊̋√√ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÓ¬±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡È¬± ’“±fl¡± Ú˜≈Ú± øÀ√˘Úº ¬Û≈øÓ¬, ¸≈ÀÓ¬± ¸¬ı øÊ√øÚ¯∏ø√À˘Úº ¤fl¡È¬± ¸˜˚˛› øͬfl¡ fl¡À¬ı˛ ø√À˘Ú Œ˚ ¸˜˚˛ fl¡±Ê√Ȭ±Œ˙¯∏ fl¡À¬ı˛ ’±ÚÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº¬ı˛±Ì≈ ‡≈¬ı Ó¬±Î¬ˇ±Ó¬±øάˇ fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ˝“√√ÀȬ ¬ı±øάˇ¬ı˛ ø√Àfl¡ Â≈√ÀȬ Œ·˘º

11

õ∂ÔÀ˜ ̃ œÚ± fl¡±øfl¡˜±¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ fl‘¡Ó¬:Ó¬± Ê√±Ú±ÀÓ¬ Œ·˘º ¬ı˛±Ì≈Œ¬ı˛±Ê√ ≈√¬Û≈À¬ı˛ Œ¸˘±˝◊√√À˚˛¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˘±·˘, Ù¬À˘·œÓ¬±ø√ø√¬ı˛ Œ√›˚˛± Ó¬±ø¬ı˛À‡¬ı˛ ’±À·˝◊√√ ›¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√ Œ˙¯∏ ˝√√À˚˛Œ·˘º ¬ı˛±Ì≈ Ó¬±¬ı˛ õ∂Ô˜ fl¡±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ Ȭ±fl¡±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ˆ¬œ¯∏Ì ‡≈ø˙˝√√À˘±º Œ¸ ¬ı≈øȬÀfl¡ Œ·˘, ·œÓ¬±ø√ø√ Ó¬±¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√ Œ√À‡ ‡≈ø˙˝√√À˘Úº ·œÓ¬±ø√ø√ ¬ı˛À˜˙Àfl¡ ¬ı˘À˘Ú Œ˚ Ó¬±Àfl¡ Ȭ±fl¡± ø√À˚˛ø√ÀÓ¬º ¬ı˛±Ì≈ ¤˝◊√√¬ı±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡È¬± Ê√±˜± øÚÀ˚˛ Œ·˘, ̊ Ó¬ ¬ıάˇ fl¡±Ê√

12

˝√√À¬ı Ó¬Ó¬ Œ¬ıø˙ Ȭ±fl¡± ¬Û±À¬ıº ¤ˆ¬±À¬ı˝◊√√ fl¡±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ Œ√›˚˛±ŒÚ›˚˛± ‰¬˘ÀÓ¬ ˘±·˘, ¬ı˛±Ì≈ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ Œ˜À˚˛Àfl¡ ¶≈®À˘ ˆ¬øÓ«¬fl¡ø¬ı˛À˚˛ ø√˘º ¤‡Ú ›¬ı˛ ̋ √√±ÀÓ¬ øfl¡Â≈√ Ȭ±fl¡± ’±¸ÀÓ¬ ̆ ±·À˘±ºÊ√±¬ı˛À√Ãø¸¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√ ›¬ı˛ ˙À‡¬ı˛ øÂ√˘º ¬ı˛±Ì≈ ˆ¬œ¯∏Ì ‡≈ø˙ øÂ√˘,Œ˚ ›¬ı˛ Œ˙‡± fl¡±Ê√Ȭ± ø¬ı¬ÛÀ√¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛ ›¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÊ√ ¤À¸ÀÂ√º’ÀÚfl¡ ̧ ˜˚˛ ¤˜Ú ̋ √√ÀÓ¬± Œ˚ ·œÓ¬±ø√ø√ Œ√±fl¡±ÀÚ Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬ÚÚ±º øfl¡c ¬ı˛±Ì≈ ¬ı˛À˜˙¬ı˛ fl¡±Â√√ ŒÔÀfl¡ Ȭ±fl¡± øÚÀ˚˛ ¬ı±øάˇ ‰¬À˘Œ˚Ó¬º ’ÀÚfl¡ ¸˜˚˛ ¬ı˛±Ì≈¬ı˛ ¤˜Ú ˘±·Ó¬ Œ˚ ¬ı˛À˜˙ ¬ı˛±Ì≈¬ı˛ø√Àfl¡ ’ÀÚfl¡é¬Ì ÒÀ¬ı˛ Ô±øfl¡À˚˛ ’±ÀÂ√º øfl¡c ¬ı˛±Ì≈ ¤˝◊√√¸¬ıøÚÀ˚˛√ øfl¡Â≈√ ˆ¬±¬ıÀÓ¬± Ú±º ’±Àô¶ ’±Àô¶ Ȭ±fl¡± Œ√›˚˛±¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛¬ı˛À˜˙ ¬ı˛±Ì≈¬ı˛ ̋ √√±ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ̧ Àe Ó¬±¬ı˛ ̋ √√±Ó¬ ̆ ±·±ÀÓ¬±º ¬ı˛±Ì≈¬ı˛ ¤ ◊̋√√̧ ¬ı‡≈¬ı ’¶§øô¶ ˘±·Ó¬º Œ¸ øfl¡Â≈√ ¬ı˘ÀÓ¬ ˘7¡¡¬± Œ¬ÛÓ¬º øfl¡c¬ı˛±Ì≈ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ̃ ÚÀfl¡ ̧ ±bLÚ± ø√Ó¬ Œ˚ ̂ ≈¬À˘ ̋ √√̊ ˛Ó¬ ¤˜Ú ̋ √√À ˛̊ÀÂ√º¬ı˛À˜˙ ¬ı˛±Ì≈¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¸¬ı fl¡Ô± Ê√±ÚÀÓ¬±º Œ¸ Ê√±ÚÀÓ¬±Œ˚ ¬ı˛±Ì≈ ¤fl¡Ê√Ú ø¬ıÒ¬ı± ’¸˝√√±˚˛ ˜ø˝√√˘±º ¬ı˛À˜˙ ¬ı˛±Ì≈Àfl¡Œ¸˝◊√√ ¸˜˚˛ ά±fl¡ÀÓ¬± ˚‡Ú ·œÓ¬±ø√ø√ ¬ı≈øȬÀfl¡ Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬Ú Ú±ºŒ¸ ’ÀÚfl¡ ¸˜˚˛ ¬ı˛±Ì≈¬ı˛ ¸±˜ÀÚ ¤À¸ √“±øάˇÀ˚˛ Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬±º¬ı˛±Ì≈¬ı˛ ˚±›˚˛±¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛ √¬ı˛Ê√±˚˛ “√±øάˇÀ˚˛ Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬±º ¬ı˛±Ì≈ øfl¡fl¡¬ı˛À¬ı, Ȭ±fl¡±È¬± ŒÓ¬± ¤¬ı˛ fl¡±Â√ ŒÔÀfl¡˝◊√√ øÚÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº › ˜ÀÚ

13

˜ÀÚ ≈√–‡ Œ¬ÛÓ¬º ¬ı˛À˜À˙¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ ›¬ı˛ ‡≈¬ı ‡±¬ı˛±¬Û˘±·ÀÓ¬±º ¤fl¡ ≈√ ◊̋√√ ¬ı±¬ı˛ ŒÓ¬± › ¬ı±øάˇÀÓ¬ ø·À ˛̊ ‡≈¬ı fl“¡±√À˘±º¤fl¡¬ı±¬ı˛ ¤˜Ú ˝√√˘ Œ˚ ¬ı≈øȬÀfl¡ ˚‡Ú ¬ı˛±Ì≈ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√ø√ÀÓ¬ ¤˘ Ó¬‡Ú ¬ı≈øȬÀfl¡ ̃ ±S ¤fl¡ ≈√ ◊̋√√ Ê√Ú fl¡±ø¬ı˛·¬ı˛̋ ◊√√ øÂ√˘º¸≈À˚±· ¬ı≈ÀÁ¬ ¬ı˛À˜˙ ¬ı˛±Ì≈Àfl¡ ¬ı˘˘ Œ˚ Œ¸ ¬ı˛±Ì≈¬ı˛ ¸Àe˙±¬ı˛œø¬ı˛fl¡ ̧ •Ûfl«¡ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ‰¬± ˛̊º ¤ ◊̋√√ fl¡Ô± qÀÚ ¬ı˛±Ì≈¬ı˛ ¬Û±À ˛̊¬ı˛øÚÀ‰¬¬ı˛ ˜±øȬ ¸À¬ı˛ Œ·˘º Œ¸ Ȭ±fl¡± Ú± øÚÀ˚˛ ¬ı±øάˇ¬ı˛ ø√Àfl¡Œ√ÃÀάˇ ¬Û±˘±À˘±º Œfl¡±Ú ¤fl¡ ’Ê√±Ú± ̂ ¬À ˛̊ ›¬ı˛ ̧ ±¬ı˛± ̇ ¬ı˛œ¬ı˛fl“¡±¬ÛÀÓ¬ ̆ ±·À˘±º ›¬ı˛ Œ‰¬±À‡ ̃ ≈À‡ ̂ ¬À ˛̊¬ı˛ Â√±¬Û, ¤˜Ú ‚Ȭڱ›¬ı ˛ ¸±ÀÔ ¤˝◊ √ √õ∂Ô˜ ˝√√À˘±º’æ≥Ó¬ ˆ¬±À¬ı Œ¸˝◊√√ø √Ú ˜œÚ±fl¡±øfl¡˜±¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ¬ı˛±ô¶±˚˛ Œ√‡± ̋ √√À˚˛Œ·˘º Ó¬±Àfl¡Œ√À‡ ¬ı˛±Ì≈ ≈√–ø‡Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛ ¬ÛάˇÀ˘±º ˚‡Ú ˜œÚ± fl¡±øfl¡˜± ¸¬ıfl¡Ô± Ê√±ÚÀÓ¬ ‰¬±˝◊√√À˘Ú Ó¬‡Ú ¬ı˛±Ì≈ fl¡±øfl¡˜±Àfl¡ ¸¬ı fl¡Ô±¬ı˘˘º ¬ı˛±Ì≈¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ ˆ¬˚˛ ˝√√˘ Œ˚ ’±·±˜œ ø√ÀÚ øfl¡ ˝√√À¬ıº

14

¬ÛÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬ı±¬ı˛ ̊ ‡Ú › Ȭ±fl¡± øÚÀÓ¬ ̊ ±À¬ı Ó¬‡Ú ¬ı˛À˜˙ ›Àfl¡ øfl¡¬ı˘À¬ıº øfl¡ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ı∑ Œ¸ fl¡±Ê√ ŒÂ√Àάˇ Œ√› ˛̊±¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ̂ ¬±¬ıÀÂ√º˜œÚ± fl¡±øfl¡˜± ¬ı˘À˘Ú Œ˚ ›Àfl¡ ˆ¬˚˛ ¬Û±›˚˛±¬ı˛ øfl¡Â≈√ ŒÚ˝◊√√ºfl¡±Ê√ ŒÂ√Àάˇ Œ√À¬ı ŒÓ¬± øfl¡ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ı∑ ÚÓ≈¬Ú Ê√±˚˛·±ÀÓ¬ øfl¡ÚÓ≈¬Ú ¬ı˛À˜˙¬ Ô±fl¡À¬ı Ú±, Ó¬±¬ı˛ øfl¡ øÚ(˚˛Ó¬± ’±ÀÂ√∑fl¡±øfl¡˜± ¬ı˘À˘Ú Œ˚ ά◊øÚ ¬ÛøSfl¡±ÀÓ¬ ¬ÛÀάˇÀÂ√Ú Œ˝√√Úô¶±fl¡¬ı˛±› ’¬Û¬ı˛±ÀÒ¬ı˛ ̃ ÀÒ… ¬ÛÀάˇº ̊ ±¬ı˛ ̇ ±øô¶ ¬ı˛À˜À˙¬ı˛ Œ¬ÛÀÓ¬ ◊̋√√

15

˝√√À¬ıº Ó¬±¬ı˛¬Û¬ı˛ ≈√Ê√ÀÚ ø˜À˘ øͬfl¡ fl¡¬ı˛À˘± Œ˚ ¸¬ı ‚Ȭڱ·œÓ¬±ø√ø√Àfl¡ ‡≈À˘ ¬ı˘À¬ıº ¬ı±øfl¡ ˜ø˝√√˘±¬ı˛± ˚±ÀÓ¬ ¬ı˛À˜À˙¬ı˛Œ √̋√Úô¶±¬ı̨ ø˙fl¡±¬ı̨ Ú± ̋ √√̊ º̨ ·œÓ¬±ø√ø√¬ı̨ ¶§±˜œ ¬Û≈ø˘À˙¬ı̨ ’øÙ¬¸±¬ı̨,Œ¸Ê√Ú… ·œÓ¬±ø√ø√ ’± ◊̋√√ÀÚ¬ı̨ ’ÀÚfl¡ øfl¡Â≈√ Ê√±ÀÚÚº ·œÓ¬±ø√ø√¬ı̨fl¡±ÀÂ√ ¸¬ı fl¡Ô± qÀÚ ¬ı̨À˜˙ ˆ¬˚̨ Œ¬ÛÀ˚̨ Œ·˘º ˙±øô¶¬ı̨ ˆ¬À˚̨¬ı̨À˜˙ ¶aœ, ŒÂ√À˘ Œ˜À˚̨¬ı̨ fl¡Ô± ˆ¬±¬ıÀÓ¬ ˘±·À˘±º Œ¸ Ó¬‡Ú·œÓ¬±ø√ø√¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ 鬘± ‰¬± ◊̋√√ÀÓ¬ ˘±·À˘±º ’±¬ı˛ ¬ı˘˘ Œ˚’±·±˜œ ø√ÀÚ Œ¸ ¤˜Ú ≈̂¬˘ ’±¬ı̨ fl¡¬ı̨À¬ı Ú±º

16

·œÓ¬±ø√ø√ ̂ ¬±¬ıÀ˘± ¤ ◊̋√√Ȭ± Ó¬±¬ı˛ õ∂Ô˜ ’¬Û¬ı˛±Ò, Ó¬± ◊̋√√ ¬ı˛À˜˙Àfl¡é¬˜± fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº øfl¡c Œ¸ Œ˚ ’¬Û¬ı˛±Ò fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ’Ú≈Ó¬±¬Ûfl¡¬ı˛± √¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ºÓ¬±˝◊√√ ·œÓ¬±ø√ø√ Ó¬±Àfl¡ ¬ıfl¡±¬ıøfl¡ fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬ı˘À˘Ú Œ˚ fl¡±˘Àfl¡øÓ¬øÚ Ó¬“±¬ı˛ ¶§±˜œ¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ ¬ı˛À˜À˙¬ı˛ Œ√‡± fl¡¬ı˛±ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±Úº¬ı˛À˜À˙¬ı˛ ’±¬ı˛ øfl¡Â≈√ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ øÂ√˘ Ú±, ¬ı˛±øÊ√ ŒÓ¬± ˝√√ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ˝√√À¬ıº·œÓ¬±ø√ø√¬ı˛ ¶§±˜œ ¬ı˛À˜À˙¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ Œ¬ı˙ fl¡Î¬ˇ± ˆ¬±À¬ı fl¡Ô±¬ı˘À˘Úº øÓ¬øÚ ¬ı˘À˘Ú Œ˚ ’±Ê√fl¡±˘ Œ˜À˚˛À√¬ı˛ ά◊¬Û¬ı˛ Œ˚¬Û±˙ø¬ıfl¡ ’Ó¬…±‰¬±¬ı˛ ˝√√À26√, Ó¬±¬ı˛ q¬ı˛n∏ ¤˝◊√√ ŒÂ√±È¬ ’¬Û¬ı˛±ÒŒÔÀfl¡˝◊√√ ˝√√˚˛, ’±Àô¶ ’±Àô¶ Œ¸&ø˘ ˆ¬˚˛±Úfl¡ ¬ı˛+¬Û ŒÚ˚˛º’±Ê√fl¡±˘ Œ˜À˚˛¬ı˛± ‚¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ Œ¬ıø¬ı˛À˚˛ ¬ı±˝◊√√À¬ı˛ ¤À¸ fl¡±Ê√fl¡¬ı˛ÀÂ√º ŒÂ√À˘À√¬ı˛ ά◊ø‰¬Ó¬ Œ˜À˚˛À√¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ ’¬ı¶ö± Œ¬ı±Á¬±¬ı˛ºŒÂ√À˘À√¬ı˛ ά◊ø‰¬Ó¬ Ú± Œ˜À˚˛À√¬ı˛ ̋ ◊√√26√±¬ı˛ ø¬ı¬ı˛n∏ÀX ›À√¬ı˛ ̧ ±ÀÔ¬ıg≈Q fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛º Œ˜À˚˛À√¬ı˛ ’±R¸•ú±Ú ‡≈¬ı Ó¬±»¬Û˚«¬Û”Ì«º Œ˚Ȭ±¬ı˛é¬± ŒÂ√À˘À√¬ı˛˝◊√√ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº·œÓ¬±ø√ø√ ¬ı˛À˜˙Àfl¡ ¬ı˘À˘Ú Œ˚ ¤˝◊√√Ȭ± ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ õ∂Ô˜’¬Û¬ı˛±Ò Ó¬±˝◊√√ ŒÓ¬±˜±Àfl¡ ˆ¬±˘ ˝√√¬ı±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡È¬± ¸≈À˚±· Œ√¬ıº’±·±˜œ ø√ÀÚ ¬ı˛±Ì≈¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬ ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ Œ˚Ú ¸•ú±ÀÚ¬ı˛

17

√̋√̊ ˛, Ú± ̋ √√À˘ øfl¡c Ó≈¬ø˜ ŒÊ√À˘ ̊ ±À¬ıº ’Ú≈À˙±‰¬Ú± ˛̊ ¬ı˛À˜À˙¬ı˛Œ‰¬±‡ ø√À˚˛ Ê√˘ Œ¬ıø¬ı˛À˚˛ ¤˘, ¬ı˛À˜˙ ·œÓ¬±ø√ø√ ’±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±Ì≈¬ı˛fl¡±ÀÂ√ 鬘± ‰¬±˝◊√√À˘±º¬ı˛±Ì≈ ̧ ¬ı øfl¡Â≈√ qÚøÂ√˘º ›¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ ̧ ¬ıøfl¡Â≈√ ’æ≥Ó¬ ̆ ±·˘ Œ˚Œ˜À˚˛À√¬ı˛ ’±R¸•ú±ÀÚ¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ¸¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ ’±˝◊√√Ú ¬ı±øÚÀ˚˛ÀÂ√,˚± ›¬ı˛ øfl¡Â≈√˝◊√√ Ê√±Ú± øÂ√˘ Ú±º ¤‡Ú ¬ı˛±Ì≈ ¤fl¡È¬± ÚÓ≈¬Ú ˙øMê√Œ¬Û˘º ’Ê√±Ú± ¤˝◊√√ ¬Û‘øÔ¬ıœÀÓ¬ ŒÂ√À˘-Œ˜À˚˛Àfl¡ øÚÀ˚˛ ˜±Ô±Î¬◊“‰≈¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬ı“±‰¬ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛À¬ıº ¤fl¡¬ı±¬ı˛ ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ ÷ù´À¬ı˛¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√fl‘¡Ó¬:Ó¬±˚˛ ›¬ı˛ ˜±Ô± ÚÓ¬ ˝√√À˚˛ Œ·˘º

18

Œ˚ÃÚ Œ˝√√Úô¶±¬ı˛ ’±˝◊√√øÚ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö±

Ý ˜ø √̋√̆ ±À√¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ Ê√± ˛̊·± ˛̊ Œ √̋√Úô¶± øÚ¬ı±¬ı˛Ì, õ∂øÓ¬À¬ı˛±Ò, õ∂øÓ¬ø¬ıÒ±Ú’±˝◊√√Ú ŒÙ¬¬ıËn∏˚˛±¬ı˛œ 2013 ŒÓ¬ ‰¬±˘≈ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√º

Ý ¤˝◊√√ ’±˝◊√√Ú ¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬±ø¬ı˛fl¡±À√¬ı˛ Œé¬ÀS› õ∂À˚±Ê√… ˝√√À¬ıº

Ý ¤˝◊√√ ’±˝◊√√ÀÚ 90 ø√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ’¬Û¬ı˛±ÒœÀfl¡ ˙±øô¶ ø√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı, ˚ø√fl¡Ó‘¬«¬Ûé¬ ¤¸¬ı Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛ Ó¬±˝√√À˘ fl¡Ó‘¬«¬ÛÀ鬬ı˛ Ê√ø¬ı˛˜±Ú± ø√ÀÓ¬ ̋ √√À¬ıº

Ý ˚ø√ fl¡±ÀÊ√¬ı̨ Ê√±˚̨·±˚̨ ˜ø √̋√̆ ±À√¬ı̨ ø¬ı¬ı̨n∏ÀX Œ √̋√Úô¶± Ô±˜±ÀÚ± Ú± ˚±˚̨,’Ô¬ı± ’¬Û¬ı̨±ÒœÀfl¡ ˙±øô¶ ø√ÀÓ¬ Ú± ¬Û±¬ı̨± ˚±˚̨, Ó¬± √̋√À˘ ˙±øô¶ ’±À¬ı̨±fl¡øÍ¬Ú √̋√À¬ıº ¤˜Ú› √̋√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı̨ Œ˚ Ó¬±¬ı̨ ’øÙ¬À¸ ’±¸± ¬ıg fl¡¬ı̨±˚± ˛̊º

Ý ’¬Û¬ı˛±ÒœÀfl¡ 50,000˚- Ȭ±fl¡± Ê√ø¬ı˛˜±Ú± ø√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº

Ý ŒÂ“√±˚˛± [¶Û˙« fl¡¬ı˛±], ¬ı±ÀÊ√ Â√ø¬ı Œ√‡±ÀÚ±, ¬ı±ÀÊ√ fl¡Ô± ¬ı˘± ¤¬ı—˙±¬ı˛œø¬ı˛fl¡ ̧ •ÛÀfl«¡¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ¬ı˘± ¬ı± øÚÀ¬ı√Ú fl¡¬ı˛± ¤˝◊√√ ̧ ¬ı Œ˝√√Úô¶±¬ı˛˜ÀÒ… ¬ÛάˇÀ¬ıº ¤˝◊√√ Ò¬ı˛À̬ı˛ Œ˝√√Úô¶± Œfl¡±Úˆ¬±À¬ı˝◊√√ ¸˜Ô«Ú fl¡¬ı˛± ˚±˚˛Ú±º ¤˝◊√√ Ò¬ı˛À̬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ ’À˙±ˆ¬Úº

Ý fl¡±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ Ê√±˚˛·±˚˛ øfl¡ Ò¬ı˛À̬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ √GÚœ˚˛ › ’À˙±ˆ¬Úœ˚˛ Ó¬±ø˘À‡ Œ¬ı±ÀΫ¬ ˘±·±ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº

Ý õ∂ÀÓ¬…fl¡ fl¡±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ Ê√±˚˛·±ÀÓ¬ ¤fl¡øȬ ¸ø˜øÓ¬ Ô±fl¡± √¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ Œ˚‡±ÀÚŒ˜À˚˛¬ı˛± Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ά◊¬Û¬ı˛ ˝√√›˚˛± ’Ú…±À˚˛¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ¬ı˘ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º

õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬ ¬ı˝◊√√&ø˘

1] Œ‰¬±‡ ‡≈À˘ Œ·ÀÂ√ [ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬œ˚˛ Ú±·ø¬ı˛fl¡À√¬ı˛ ’øÒfl¡±¬ı˛ › fl¡Ó«¬¬ı…]

2] øÚ¬ı±¬ı˛Ì √±≈√ Ó¬Ô… Œ¬ÛÀ˘Ú [Ó¬ÀÔ…¬ı˛ ’øÒfl¡±1 ’±˝◊√√Ú 2005]

3] ¬ı˛˜±¬ı˛ ¬Û±Í¬˙±˘± [ø˙鬱1 ’øÒfl¡±¬ı˛ ’±˝◊√√Ú 2009]

4]¬ ·ø¬ı˛˜±¬ı˛ õ∂ùü [Œ˚ÃÚ ø˝√√—¸±1 ø¬ı¬ı˛n∏ÀX ’±˝◊√√Ú-2013]

5] Œ˚ÃÓ≈¬fl¡ ‹øÓ¬˝√√… Ú˚˛ ’øˆ¬˙±¬Û [¬ÛÌ ¬ø¬ıÀ1±Òœ ’±˝◊√√Ú 1961]

6] ’±˙±¬ı˛ ’±À˘± [¬Û±ø¬ı˛¬ı±ø¬ı˛fl¡ ¸—ø˝√√Ó¬± ˝√√±Ó¬ ŒÔÀfl¡ ˜ø˝√√˘±À√ ¬ı˛é¬±¬ı˛’±˝◊√√Ú 2005]

7] ¤‡Ú ’±¬ı˛ Œfl¡Î¬◊ Ô±fl¡À¬ı Ú± ’Ú± √̋√±À¬ı˛ [‡±√… ̧ ≈¬ı˛é¬± ’± ◊̋√√Ú 2013]

8] ’Ó¬…±‰¬±À11 Œ˙¯∏ [’Ú≈¸”ø‰¬Ó¬ Ê√±øÓ¬ ά◊¬ÛÊ√±øÓ¬ ’Ó¬…±‰¬±1 øÚ¬ı±¬ı˛Ì’±˝◊√√Ú 1989]

9] ¬ı˛À˜˙ Ú…±˚˛ Œ¬ÛÀ˚˛ÀÂ√ [ø¬ıÚ±˜”À˘… ’±˝◊√√Úœ ¸˝√√±˚˛Ó¬±]

10] ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ Ê√e˘ ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ‹øÓ¬˝√√… [¬ıÚ ’øÒfl¡±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ̃ ±Ú…Ó¬± ’± ◊̋√√Ú2006 ¤¬ı— øÚ˚˛˜ 2008]

11] ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬ ¸¬ı˛fl¡±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ õ∂Ò±Ú õ∂Ò±Ú õ∂fl¡ä