Gallo-Brittonic Glossary Version 1.4 (12 th August 2013) Edward Hatfield (Wedoku) Entries : 203 ~ Class 1.1 forms (1.1) : Reconstructions about which there is little to no doubt, due to being either a) attested or b) unattested but with clear PIE derivation and descendant/cognates in later Celtic and other IE languages. Very unlikely to change. Class 1.2 forms (1.2) : Reconstructions about which there is little to no doubt, due to being derivatives of Class 1.1 reconstructions, the individual components of which have clear PIE ancestors or attestation. Very unlikely to change. Class 1.3 forms (1.3) : Reconstructions about which there is some degree of doubt, due to being either a) attested but with unclear meaning, or b) attested but with unclear modifying components. May change. Class 2.1 forms (2.1) : Reconstructions about which there is some degree of doubt, due to being based soley on either a) later Celtic or b) PIE forms. May change. Class 2.2 forms (2.2) : Reconstructions about which there is some degree of doubt, due to being derivatives of Class 2.1 reconstructions, but with the modifying components having clear PIE ancestors or attestation. May change. Class 2.3 forms (2.3) : Reconstructions about which there is serious doubt, due to being derivatives of Class 2.1 reconstructions, but with the modifying components having no clear PIE ancestors or attestation. Will likely change. Class 3.1 forms (3.1) : Reconstructions about which there is serious doubt, due to either lack of or serious ambiguity of evidence. Will likely change. Class 3.2 forms (3.2) : Reconstructions about which there is serious doubt, due to being derivatives of Class 3.1 reconstructions, regardless of whether the modifying components have PIE ancestors or attestation. Very likely to change.
A glossary of attested and reconstructed Gallo-Brittonic words, showning their individual components and etymologies.
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Gallo-Brittonic Glossary Version 1.4 (12th August 2013)
Edward Hatfield (Wedoku)
Entries : 203
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Class 1.1 forms (1.1) : Reconstructions about which there is little to no doubt, due to being either a) attested or b) unattested but with clear PIE derivation and descendant/cognates in later Celtic and other IE languages. Very unlikely to change.
Class 1.2 forms (1.2) : Reconstructions about which there is little to no doubt, due to being derivatives of Class 1.1 reconstructions, the individual components of which have clear PIE ancestors or attestation. Very unlikely to change.
Class 1.3 forms (1.3) : Reconstructions about which there is some degree of doubt, due to being either a) attested but with unclear meaning, or b) attested but with unclear modifying components. May change.
Class 2.1 forms (2.1) : Reconstructions about which there is some degree of doubt, due to being based soley on either a) later Celtic or b) PIE forms. May change.
Class 2.2 forms (2.2) : Reconstructions about which there is some degree of doubt, due to being derivatives of Class 2.1 reconstructions, but with the modifying components having clear PIE ancestors or attestation. May change.
Class 2.3 forms (2.3) : Reconstructions about which there is serious doubt, due to being derivatives of Class 2.1 reconstructions, but with the modifying components having no clear PIE ancestors or attestation. Will likely change.
Class 3.1 forms (3.1) : Reconstructions about which there is serious doubt, due to either lack of or serious ambiguity of evidence. Will likely change.
Class 3.2 forms (3.2) : Reconstructions about which there is serious doubt, due to being derivatives of Class 3.1 reconstructions, regardless of whether the modifying components have PIE ancestors or attestation. Very likely to change.
*ad (prep.) [< * | > W : at] 1.1 1. to, toward, up to (+ acc.)
*ad-ag-e/o- [< *ad-h2 - | > OI : ad·aig] 1.2 1. drive, impel, set in motion 2. put, place, push, thrust 3. impose on, inflict 4. give, proffer 5. bring, carry 6. raise, shout, put forth 7. take a wife, marry 8. set about, undertake, begin 9. go, proceed >
*ad-kan-e/o- (S1) [< *ad-kan- | > W : achan “paean” | OI : ad·cain] 1.2 1. sing to, recite, extol, sound
*ad-karo-s (ao.) [< *ad-karo- | > W : achar] 1.2 1. very dear 2. affectionate, amiable
*ag-e/o- (S1) [< *h2 - | > W : | OI : aigid] 1.1 1. drive, impell 2. go
*alio-s (ayo.) [< * - | > W : ail (~ eiliau) | OI : aile] 1.1 1. other, another, one of two 2. second 3. other, another, alternate (mo.?)
*ambi (prep.) [< *ambhi- | > W : am | OI : imm] 1.1 1. around, about, on both sides 2. for, concerning 3. great, very, entirely (prefix)
*mark-āko-s (mo.) [W : marchog ~ marchogion | OI : marcach] 1.2 1. ri er, horse an, knigh (“having a horse”)
*marko-s (mo.) [W : march ~ meirch | OI : marc ~ mairc] 1.1 1. horse, stallion, steed
* āro-karant-s (mt.) [W : mawrgar] 1.2 1. great friend
* āro-nerto-n (no.) [W : mawrnerth] 1.2 1. great strength
* āro-s (ao.) [W : mawr | OI : r] 1.1 1. big, large, great, bulky 2. large amount or number of, much, many (no. + gen.)
* āro-wiro-s (mo.) [W : mawrwr] 1.2 1. hero
*marwo-s (ao.) [W : marw (~ meirw) | OI : marb] 1.1 1. dead, spiritually dead 2. dead person, corpse, (plural) the dead (mo.) 3. pertaining to the dead 4. mortal (spiritual sense) 5. inanimate 6. (of water) stagnant
* ātīr (fr.) [OI : t ir] 1.1 1. mother
*mati-s (ai.) [W : mad | OI : maith] 1.1 1. good 2. lucky, fortunate 3. suitable 4. beneficial, profitable
*medio-s (ao.) [OI : mide | A.Celtic : medio-] 1.1 1. middle, mid 2. centre 3. middle, centre (mo.)
*medus (mo.) [W. medd | OI : mid] 1.1 1. mead
*melgos (ns.) [OI : melg] 1.2 1. milk
* īl-āko-s (ao.) [OI : l ] 1.2 1. abounding in or full of animals
* īlo-s/n (m/no.) [W : mil ~ milod | OI : l la 1.1 1. animal, beast
* īs (mir.) [W : mis | OI : ] 1.1 1. (lunar) month 2. moon (as a measurement of time)
* orĭ (ni.) [W : r ~ moroedd | OI : muir] 1.1 1. sea