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Galaxies Sylvain Veilleux My Interests: Galaxy and black hole formation and evolution Origin of starburst and AGN activity Role of galaxy mergers Impact of feedback processes Instrumentation for ground-based optical/infrared telescopes Maryland-Magellan Tunable Filter (MMTF) NOAO Extremely Wide Field Infrared Mosaic (NEWFIRM) Astrophotonics Current team @ Maryland: PhD students: Mike Koss (shared), Mike McDonald, Hannah Krug, Alex McCormick Postdoc: Stacy Teng (shared), Margaret Trippe (shared) Faculty: Stuart Vogel, Rich Mushotzky, Chris Reynolds GSFC: Neil Gehrels, Harvey Moseley, Alexander Kutyrev, John Mather
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Galaxies Sylvain Veilleux My Interests: Galaxy and black hole formation and evolution Origin of starburst and AGN activity Role of galaxy mergers.

Dec 21, 2015

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Page 1: Galaxies Sylvain Veilleux  My Interests: Galaxy and black hole formation and evolution  Origin of starburst and AGN activity  Role of galaxy mergers.

GalaxiesSylvain Veilleux

My Interests:• Galaxy and black hole formation and evolution

Origin of starburst and AGN activity Role of galaxy mergers Impact of feedback processes

• Instrumentation for ground-based optical/infrared telescopes Maryland-Magellan Tunable Filter (MMTF) NOAO Extremely Wide Field Infrared Mosaic (NEWFIRM) Astrophotonics

Current team @ Maryland:• PhD students: Mike Koss (shared), Mike McDonald, Hannah Krug, Alex McCormick

• Postdoc: Stacy Teng (shared), Margaret Trippe (shared)

• Faculty: Stuart Vogel, Rich Mushotzky, Chris Reynolds

• GSFC: Neil Gehrels, Harvey Moseley, Alexander Kutyrev, John Mather

Page 2: Galaxies Sylvain Veilleux  My Interests: Galaxy and black hole formation and evolution  Origin of starburst and AGN activity  Role of galaxy mergers.

Important Issues

• Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies (ULIRGs): near & far

• Spheroids in formation

• Black hole growth

• Galactic winds

Arp 220

Jin Koda

Page 3: Galaxies Sylvain Veilleux  My Interests: Galaxy and black hole formation and evolution  Origin of starburst and AGN activity  Role of galaxy mergers.

QUEST: Quasar and ULIRG Evolution STudy

• Ground-based optical/near-infrared images and spectra• VLT/Keck NIR spectroscopy (Dasyra et al. 2006)• HST/NICMOS imaging (Veilleux, Kim, et al. 2009a)• Spitzer Space Telescope (Veilleux, Rupke, et al. 2009b)• Herschel Space Telescope (Humboldt Senior Award @ MPE) [NEW!]• Chandra/XMM/Suzaku (Stacy Teng PhD Thesis)• CARMA (Ashley Zauderer PhD Thesis)

Page 4: Galaxies Sylvain Veilleux  My Interests: Galaxy and black hole formation and evolution  Origin of starburst and AGN activity  Role of galaxy mergers.

Maryland-Magellan Tunable Filter (http://www.astro.umd.edu/~veilleux/mmtf)

PI: S. Veilleux (U. Maryland) Co-PIs: J. Bland-Hawthorn (AAO), A. Dressler (OCIW), M. Rauch (OCIW),

& S. Vogel (U. Maryland) Co-Is: B. Bigelow (OCIW / U. Michigan), M. McDonald (Maryland), D. Rupke

(IfA), P. Shopbell (Caltech), B. Sutin (OCIW/Skewray), I. Thompson (OCIW), B. Weiner (Arizona), & R. Weymann (OCIW)

Additional Technical Support (OCIW): A. Bagish, C. Birk, T. Hare, D. Osip, F. Perez

Funding Agency: NSF/ATI (instrument), NSF/EXC (science x 2)

Tunable filter for IMACS on the Baade 6.5m telescope with broad wavelength coverage (~ 5000 – 9300 Å), bandwidth (~ 5 – 15 Å) and wide FOV (27)

Page 5: Galaxies Sylvain Veilleux  My Interests: Galaxy and black hole formation and evolution  Origin of starburst and AGN activity  Role of galaxy mergers.

Magellan Telescope

IMACS

Page 6: Galaxies Sylvain Veilleux  My Interests: Galaxy and black hole formation and evolution  Origin of starburst and AGN activity  Role of galaxy mergers.

Galaxy Groups and Clusters(PhD Thesis M. McDonald)

(McDonald & Veilleux 2009)

Page 7: Galaxies Sylvain Veilleux  My Interests: Galaxy and black hole formation and evolution  Origin of starburst and AGN activity  Role of galaxy mergers.

NEWFIRM is …An infrared camera project

o 28 arcmin field of viewo 0.4 arcsec/pixel resolutiono 1-2.5 micron capabilityo 4-m telescopes sensitivity

Integrated with other projectso ORIONo MONSOONo Pipeline (Maryland)o Science archive (Maryland)

To form a system foro Deep wide field surveyso High efficiency observingo Rapid data turnaroundo Public data access

(PI: R. Probst, NOAO; Maryland-NOAO Collaboration)

Page 8: Galaxies Sylvain Veilleux  My Interests: Galaxy and black hole formation and evolution  Origin of starburst and AGN activity  Role of galaxy mergers.

Search for z = 7.7 Lyα emitting galaxies using ultra-narrowband filters(PhD Thesis of H. Krug)

Center of field~85% center-to-edge

Page 9: Galaxies Sylvain Veilleux  My Interests: Galaxy and black hole formation and evolution  Origin of starburst and AGN activity  Role of galaxy mergers.

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Galactic Winds

Veilleux, Cecil, & Bland-Hawthorn, 2005, ARAA, 43, 769

M 82

Page 10: Galaxies Sylvain Veilleux  My Interests: Galaxy and black hole formation and evolution  Origin of starburst and AGN activity  Role of galaxy mergers.

Important Questions

How common are galactic winds?

What is the impact of galactic winds on • Galaxy evolution?

• Galaxy formation?

• The intergalactic medium?

Page 11: Galaxies Sylvain Veilleux  My Interests: Galaxy and black hole formation and evolution  Origin of starburst and AGN activity  Role of galaxy mergers.

Dust Outflow: SST IRAC

(Engelbracht et al. 2006)

Page 12: Galaxies Sylvain Veilleux  My Interests: Galaxy and black hole formation and evolution  Origin of starburst and AGN activity  Role of galaxy mergers.

Dust Outflow

Importance: dM/dtdust ~ 1% dM/dtneutral ? Implications: intergalactic dust? (e.g., Coma ICM; Stickel+98)

850 m

2nd-year project of Alex McCormick: Search for dusty galactic winds in the Spitzer archive

Page 13: Galaxies Sylvain Veilleux  My Interests: Galaxy and black hole formation and evolution  Origin of starburst and AGN activity  Role of galaxy mergers.

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(Smith, Gallagher, & Westmoquette ’05) (SV, Rupke, & Swaters ‘09)

Archetype: M82

Molecular Gas in Galactic Winds

Ionized Gas Warm Molecular Gas

Page 14: Galaxies Sylvain Veilleux  My Interests: Galaxy and black hole formation and evolution  Origin of starburst and AGN activity  Role of galaxy mergers.

Molecular Outflows (PhD thesis of A. McCormick)

Search for warm H2 in local galactic winds from deep NEWFIRM imaging [Data already obtained]

Spitzer survey [on-going] Very deep Herschel data on local galactic winds [NEW!]

850 m

Page 15: Galaxies Sylvain Veilleux  My Interests: Galaxy and black hole formation and evolution  Origin of starburst and AGN activity  Role of galaxy mergers.

Second-Year Projects

MMTF research Astrophotonics

850 m

Page 16: Galaxies Sylvain Veilleux  My Interests: Galaxy and black hole formation and evolution  Origin of starburst and AGN activity  Role of galaxy mergers.

The Magic of Astrophotonics!

850 m