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Gabrielle Solomon Dept. of Biodiversity & Conservation Biology University of the Western Cape P. Bag X17, Bellville 7535, RSA [email protected]
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Gabrielle Solomon Dept. of Biodiversity & Conservation Biology University of the Western Cape P. Bag X17, Bellville 7535, RSA [email protected].

Jan 01, 2016

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Page 1: Gabrielle Solomon Dept. of Biodiversity & Conservation Biology University of the Western Cape P. Bag X17, Bellville 7535, RSA solomon.gabrielle@gmail.com.

Gabrielle Solomon

Dept. of Biodiversity & Conservation BiologyUniversity of the Western Cape

P. Bag X17, Bellville 7535, RSA [email protected]

Page 2: Gabrielle Solomon Dept. of Biodiversity & Conservation Biology University of the Western Cape P. Bag X17, Bellville 7535, RSA solomon.gabrielle@gmail.com.

BCB Honours, Science Method 703 - Research proposal outline,

BCB UWC,23 February 2011, Gabrielle

Solomon

Role of male colour patterns in attracting females in Endler’s livebearers (Poecilia wingei)

Introduction

Sexual selectivity based onmale colour patternsis common in many species of fish

Page 3: Gabrielle Solomon Dept. of Biodiversity & Conservation Biology University of the Western Cape P. Bag X17, Bellville 7535, RSA solomon.gabrielle@gmail.com.

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BCB Honours, Science Method 703 - Research proposal outline, BCB UWC,23 February 2011, Gabrielle Solomon

Role of male colour patterns in attracting females in Endler’s livebearers (Poecilia wingei)

Introduction

Extensive research has been conducted on different male colour patterns in the common guppy (Poecilia reticulata)

Page 4: Gabrielle Solomon Dept. of Biodiversity & Conservation Biology University of the Western Cape P. Bag X17, Bellville 7535, RSA solomon.gabrielle@gmail.com.

BCB Honours, Science Method 703 - Research proposal outline, BCB UWC,23 February 2011, Gabrielle Solomon

Role of male colour patterns in attracting females in Endler’s livebearers (Poecilia wingei)

Introduction

The common guppy is a good exampleof the balance betweensexual selection (conspicuousness)and natural selection (crypsis)

(Millar et al. 2006)

Page 5: Gabrielle Solomon Dept. of Biodiversity & Conservation Biology University of the Western Cape P. Bag X17, Bellville 7535, RSA solomon.gabrielle@gmail.com.

BCB Honours, Science Method 703 - Research proposal outline, BCB UWC,23 February 2011, Gabrielle Solomon

Role of male colour patterns in attracting females in Endler’s livebearers (Poecilia wingei)

Introduction

The general pattern of colour and contrastin males are positively related tofemale guppy preference

Brooks and Endler (2001)

Page 6: Gabrielle Solomon Dept. of Biodiversity & Conservation Biology University of the Western Cape P. Bag X17, Bellville 7535, RSA solomon.gabrielle@gmail.com.

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BCB Honours, Science Method 703 - Research proposal outline, BCB UWC,23 February 2011, Gabrielle Solomon

Role of male colour patterns in attracting females in Endler’s livebearers (Poecilia wingei)

Introduction

Male colouring and pattern quantified in terms of area and number show thatfemales respond to males withmore complex patterns, and withmore orange carotenoids

Nicoletto (1993)

Page 7: Gabrielle Solomon Dept. of Biodiversity & Conservation Biology University of the Western Cape P. Bag X17, Bellville 7535, RSA solomon.gabrielle@gmail.com.

l

BCB Honours, Science Method 703 - Research proposal outline, BCB UWC,23 February 2011, Gabrielle Solomon

Role of male colour patterns in attracting females in Endler’s livebearers (Poecilia wingei)

Introduction

Female guppies prefer maleswith more orangeand more black colouring

Brooks and Couldridge (1999)

Page 8: Gabrielle Solomon Dept. of Biodiversity & Conservation Biology University of the Western Cape P. Bag X17, Bellville 7535, RSA solomon.gabrielle@gmail.com.

BCB Honours, Science Method 703 - Research proposal outline, BCB UWC,23 February 2011, Gabrielle Solomon

Role of male colour patterns in attracting females in Endler’s livebearers (Poecilia wingei)

Page 9: Gabrielle Solomon Dept. of Biodiversity & Conservation Biology University of the Western Cape P. Bag X17, Bellville 7535, RSA solomon.gabrielle@gmail.com.

wi

BCB Honours, Science Method 703 - Research proposal outline, BCB UWC,23 February 2011, Gabrielle Solomon

Role of male colour patterns in attracting females in Endler’s livebearers (Poecilia wingei)

Introduction

Endler’s livebearers are a wild strain of guppy only recently described (Poeser et al 2005)

Little research has been done

No research on sexual selectivityand male colour patterning

Page 10: Gabrielle Solomon Dept. of Biodiversity & Conservation Biology University of the Western Cape P. Bag X17, Bellville 7535, RSA solomon.gabrielle@gmail.com.

ll

BCB Honours, Science Method 703 - Research proposal outline, BCB UWC,23 February 2011, Gabrielle Solomon

Role of male colour patterns in attracting females in Endler’s livebearers (Poecilia wingei)

Approach

Compare female response to two forms of male Endler’s:

one from Rio de Oro andone from Puerta la Cruz

Page 11: Gabrielle Solomon Dept. of Biodiversity & Conservation Biology University of the Western Cape P. Bag X17, Bellville 7535, RSA solomon.gabrielle@gmail.com.

E one f

BCB Honours, Science Method 703 - Research proposal outline, BCB UWC,23 February 2011, Gabrielle Solomon

Role of male colour patterns in attracting females in Endler’s livebearers (Poecilia wingei)

Hypothesis

More complex male colour patterns and higher colour intensitiesattract more females

Page 12: Gabrielle Solomon Dept. of Biodiversity & Conservation Biology University of the Western Cape P. Bag X17, Bellville 7535, RSA solomon.gabrielle@gmail.com.

BCB Honours, Science Method 703 - Research proposal outline, BCB UWC,23 February 2011, Gabrielle Solomon

Role of male colour patterns in attracting females in Endler’s livebearers (Poecilia wingei)

Key question

Which male attracts more females, the one from Rio de Oro or the one from Puerta la Cruz?

Page 13: Gabrielle Solomon Dept. of Biodiversity & Conservation Biology University of the Western Cape P. Bag X17, Bellville 7535, RSA solomon.gabrielle@gmail.com.

o

BCB Honours, Science Method 703 - Research proposal outline, BCB UWC,23 February 2011, Gabrielle Solomon

Role of male colour patterns in attracting females in Endler’s livebearers (Poecilia wingei)

Methods The most colourful and complexly patterned individual from each form will be chosen and placed in a plastic jar and placed next to the tank of females

Page 14: Gabrielle Solomon Dept. of Biodiversity & Conservation Biology University of the Western Cape P. Bag X17, Bellville 7535, RSA solomon.gabrielle@gmail.com.

iv

BCB Honours, Science Method 703 - Research proposal outline, BCB UWC,23 February 2011, Gabrielle Solomon

Role of male colour patterns in attracting females in Endler’s livebearers (Poecilia wingei)

Tank with female Endler’s

Male Endler – Rio de Oro

Male Endler – Puerta la Cruz

Page 15: Gabrielle Solomon Dept. of Biodiversity & Conservation Biology University of the Western Cape P. Bag X17, Bellville 7535, RSA solomon.gabrielle@gmail.com.

BCB Honours, Science Method 703 - Research proposal outline, BCB UWC,23 February 2011, Gabrielle Solomon

Role of male colour patterns in attracting females in Endler’s livebearers (Poecilia wingei)

Methods The tank will be videotaped

Pattern of female clusteringon either side of the tanknoted and recorded

Page 16: Gabrielle Solomon Dept. of Biodiversity & Conservation Biology University of the Western Cape P. Bag X17, Bellville 7535, RSA solomon.gabrielle@gmail.com.

sterin

BCB Honours, Science Method 703 - Research proposal outline,

BCB UWC,23 February 2011, Gabrielle

Solomon

Role of male colour patterns in attracting females in Endler’s livebearers (Poecilia wingei)

Page 17: Gabrielle Solomon Dept. of Biodiversity & Conservation Biology University of the Western Cape P. Bag X17, Bellville 7535, RSA solomon.gabrielle@gmail.com.

BCB Honours, Science Method 703 - Research proposal outline, BCB UWC,23 February 2011, Gabrielle Solomon

Role of male colour patterns in attracting females in Endler’s livebearers (Poecilia wingei)

Page 18: Gabrielle Solomon Dept. of Biodiversity & Conservation Biology University of the Western Cape P. Bag X17, Bellville 7535, RSA solomon.gabrielle@gmail.com.

Terns in att

BCB Honours, Science Method 703 - Research proposal outline, BCB UWC,23 February 2011, Gabrielle Solomon

Role of male colour patterns in attracting females in Endler’s livebearers (Poecilia wingei)