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    2008 Committee for Children Second Step: Student Success Through Prevention Page 201

    GradeLesson 5

    Empathy and Communication: Being Assertive

    OverviewPracticing being assertive can help students expressthemselves respectfully. It also prepares them to

    take a stand against bullying, substanceabuse, and other risky behaviors.Students can learn to be moreassertive by practicing appropriatebody language, facial expressions,

    tone of voice, and choice of words.

    ObjectivesStudents will be able to:Distinguishdifferencesbetweenpassive,assertive,

    and aggressive communication stylesIdentifyandassumethephysicalandverbalcharacteristics of assertive communicationApplyassertivecommunicationskills

    Supplies and Equipment

    DVDplayerandmonitororcomputerwithprojectorand screenNotecards,threepergroupClipboardandObservationalAssessmentFormif

    doing the observational assessment

    Lesson MaterialsGrade6DVD,Lesson5segmentHandout5A:CommunicationStyles,page213Handout5B:ChartofCommunicationStyles,page215Handout5C:AssertiveCommunicationSkill-PracticeInstructions,page217AssertiveCommunicationSkill-PracticeScenarios,page219Optional:WhatsYourStyle?homework,page221

    Lesson at a Glance

    Part 1

    Partner activity: Identifying communication stylesusing cartoon situations.Class discussion: Understanding the characteristicsof passive, aggressive, and assertive communicationstyles.Group activity: Communication Styles Challenge.Identifying characteristics of passive, aggressive, orassertive communication using video vignettes.

    Part 2

    Video:DemonstrationoftheAssertiveCommunication skill practice.Skill practice:AssertiveCommunication.Class discussion:Benetsofassertivecommunication.

    Lesson Preparation

    CopyHandout5A:CommunicationStyles(page213one per pair of students.CopyHandout5B:ChartofCommunicationStyles(page215),oneperstudent.CopyHandout5C:AssertiveCommunicationSkill-PracticeInstructions(page217),oneperstudent.Makethreesignson8"x11"paperfortheCommunicationStylesChallenge.Writepassiveontherst,aggressiveonthesecond,andassertiveonthethird.Postthemonthewall,vetosixfeetapart, at the front of the classroom.PreviewtheCommunicationStylesChallengeonpag206207andvideoclipsonscreen5.5ontheDVD.CopyandcutaparttheAssertiveCommunicationSkill-PracticeScenarios(page219),onesetpergroupPrepareapersonalexampleofhowbeingassertive,

    rather than passive or aggressive, helps youcommunicate with other teachers or administrators.Optional:CopytheWhatsYourStyle?homework(page221),oneperstudent.

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    Page 202 Second Step: Student Success Through Prevention 2008 Committee for Children

    GradeLesson 5Empathy and Communication: Being Assertive

    Teaching NotesAssertive vs. aggressive: In this lesson, students learnthe effective and respectful communication style

    expected within the school setting. Some students maychallenge the idea that being assertive, as opposed toaggressive, is the most effective way to have their needsmet outsideofschool.Youcanremindthemthatthegoal of this program is to teach them skills that helpthem be successful in school now and in the workplacein the future.

    Eye contact:Lookingintoanotherpersonseyesisconsidered a sign of disrespect in some cultures. Thislesson directs students to look at someone, but thisdoes not necessarily mean making eye contact. If youthink there may be students for whom eye contact

    is disrespectful, these students can focus on othercomponents of assertive communication such as tone,clarity of voice, word choice, and posture. This lessonoffers a good opportunity to discuss cultural differenceswith students.

    Using Lesson Content Every DayTransition times provide a good opportunity tomodel assertive communication skills and behaviors.Usinganattentionsignalalongwithclear,rmverbalinstructionswillconveyyourneedforstudentsattention.

    Usethetermsassertive,passive,andaggressivewhen commenting on behaviors during groupwork.Describeandreinforceeffectiveassertivecommunicationwhenyounoticeit.Forexample,InoticedhowAntonaskedeveryonetogetbacktoworkonthehandoutinaclear,calmway.Hewasusingassertivecommunicationanditreallygoteveryonesattentioninapositiveway.

    Take time to individually coach students who areoverly passive or aggressive in groups. Suggestcommentstheycanuse,suchasLetshearfromeveryone.Whatdoyouthink,Tianna?orThosearegoodideas,TranorLetsmakesurewehavetimetohearfromeveryone.

    Demonstratehowstudentscancommunicateassertivelywiththeirteacherswhenseekinghelporclaricationwithassignments.Letthemknowthebestwaytogetyour attention.

    Why This Lesson Is ImportantIt is important for students to learn the differencesbetween assertive, aggressive, and passive ways to

    communicate.Muchoftheviolencethatplaguesschools begins with aggressive interactions thatescalate.Aggressivecommunicationcausesproblemswith other students, school staff, and adults in thecommunity. Students can reduce their involvementin aggression and violence by using assertivecommunication skills to stand up for themselves andget their point across without disrespecting others.

    Learningtobeassertivealsohasvalueforstudentsbeing bullied, sexually harassed, or otherwisemistreatedbypeers.Assertivenesscanbeatoolforstanding up for their rights.

    Becausethemiddlegradesareatimeofintensepressure to go along with peers, students can alsoapply assertiveness skills to refuse to take part inunsafe behavior, including alcohol and other drugabuse.Finally,youngadolescentsinteractwithawiderange of adults and need to learn to be assertive toget help in school and communicate respectfully in avariety of situations.

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    2008 Committee for Children Second Step: Student Success Through Prevention Page 203

    Grade

    5 minutes

    Lesson 5, Part 1Empathy and Communication: Being Assertive

    You will need: Grade 6 DVD, Lesson 5 segment Handout 5A: Communication Styles (page 213), one per pair o students A personal example o a time when being assertive helped you communicate

    Handout 5B: Chart o Communication Styles (page 215), one per student Note cards, three per group Game signs: Passive, Assertive, and Aggressive posted on the wall, fve to six eet apart,

    at the ront o the classroom

    Outline Script and Instructions

    Beforeclassstarts,displaytheintroductoryscreen.Select Lesson 5 menu, thenselect Begin.

    Review empathy andperspectives.

    Introduce the lesson topic.

    Weve been learning about the importance o trying tounderstand or consider other peoples perspectives.

    Review the following points:Consideringperspectivesispartofempathy.Whenwemakeassumptions,webelieveweknow what someone is

    thinking or why someone is acting the way they are.Alwaysconsiderpossibilitiesforwhatothersmaybethinkingor

    reasons for their actions.Getmoreinformationifyoucan.

    For the same reasons its important to try to understand someoneelses perspective, its equally important to be able to clearlycommunicate your own perspective to be understood.

    The understanding has to go both ways, just like this quote says.

    Last time, we learned how to communicate our perspectivesrespectully in a disagreement.

    Today were going to explore how to state your perspectiveeectively in other types o situations when you need to stand upor what is right or tell someone what you believe, need, or want.

    To do this eectively and respectully, you will need to recognizedierent styles o communication.

    Total Time 25 minutes

    5.1

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    Page 204 Second Step: Student Success Through Prevention 2008 Committee for Children

    Grade

    5 minutes

    To get started, you will do a quick partner activity.

    DistributeHandout5Aandgoovertheinstructions.1. Look at the way the mouse is communicating to gethis cheese back in each cartoon.

    2. Choose a communication style rom the list that bestdescribes the way the mouse is communicating.

    3. Write your choice on the line below each cartoon.

    You will have one minute.

    Givestudentsoneminutetodothepartneractivity.

    Foreachcartoon,callononestudenttoreportwhichcommunicationstyleheorshehadwrittendown.Askifothersagree.

    In which cartoon do you predict the mouse is most likely toget what it wants? Why? (Cartoon2.Theassertivemouseisbeingreasonable.Heisbeingclear.Heisbeingrespectful.Sincethemousecanactually hear and understand what the other mouse wants and does notfeelthreatened,hereturnsthelostcheese.)

    In cartoon 1, where the mouse is being aggressive, what was theeect on the other mouse? (Hewasscared.Heranaway.)

    Last time we watched video scenes in which siblings who had adierence o opinion communicated with each other. Did you seethem use any o these styles o communication? (AggressiveinPart1,assertiveinPart2.)

    Which style worked best to help them get along or get the choresdone? (Beingassertive.)

    Lesson 5, Part 1Empathy and Communication: Being Assertive

    Outline Script and Instructions

    HANDOUT

    Introduce and giveinstructions or thepartner activity.

    Handout 5A:Communication Styles

    Have students do thepartner activity.

    Call on a ew students atrandom to report theiranswers.

    5.2

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    2008 Committee for Children Second Step: Student Success Through Prevention Page 205

    Grade

    5 minutes

    Lesson 5, Part 1Empathy and Communication: Being Assertive

    Outline Script and Instructions

    Discuss assertivecommunication.

    Identiy characteristics opassive, aggressive, andassertive communicationstyles.

    Handout 5B: Chart oCommunication Styles

    An assertive communication style will enable you to standup or yoursel. It lets people know what you want and need

    while still being respectul o others.

    Why should we care about respecting others when we are tryingto communicate our perspectives? (Itstheright/kind/ethicalthingto do. If others feel respected, they will be more likely to help us. Ifothers feel respected, they are more likely to listen to and consider ourperspectives.)

    Each o you learns every day which kinds o behavior andcommunication skills help you work things out within your ownamilies and in your own neighborhoods.

    Assertiveness helps you be successul here in school. It also helps

    you be successul outside o school and later in your lie when youhave a job. If you have students who feel that assertive communicationis not the best way to communicate in their homes or neighborhoods,you might lead a discussion about the merits of different types ofcommunication in and out of school.

    Giveapersonalexampleofhowbeingassertive,ratherthanpassiveoraggressive, helps you communicate with other teachers or administrators.Forexample,describeatimewhenyouwereaskedtotakeontoomanytasksandhadtosaynotosomeone.

    To be able to communicate assertively, its important to know thedierences between passive and assertive or between assertiveand aggressive communication.

    Just like youve done beore when using your empathy skills totry to understand someone elses perspective, you need to paycareul attention to your own and others body language, acialexpressions, tone o voice, and choice o words when you aretrying to communicate assertively.

    Lets look at a chart that describes the characteristicso the three communication styles. DistributeHandout5B.Gothroughthechartandhavestudentsreadand

    demonstrate each style to each other. Clarify the meaning ofWordsthatgivethemessageifnecessary.

    Haveastudentvolunteerreadthecharacteristicsofpassivecommunication.

    Now turn to your partner and together say, I am not importantwith a passive tone o voice, acial expression, and body language.

    HANDOUT

    5.3

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    Page 206 Second Step: Student Success Through Prevention 2008 Committee for Children

    Grade

    5 minutes

    Lesson 5, Part 1Empathy and Communication: Being Assertive

    Outline Script and Instructions

    Haveastudentvolunteerreadthecharacteristicsofaggressivecommunication.

    Now turn to your partner and together say, You are notimportant with an aggressive tone o voice, acial expression, andbody language.

    Haveastudentvolunteerreadthecharacteristicsofassertivecommunication.

    Now turn to your partner and together say, We are bothimportant with an assertive tone o voice, acial expression, andbody language.

    Introduce the groupactivity.

    Note cards

    Now lets do a Communications Styles Challenge activity.In your groups, you will see how well you can identiy thecharacteristics that make communication passive, aggressive, orassertive.

    Giveeachgroupthreenotecardsandhavethestudentsidentifyaclue-writer for their group.

    You will watch three video clips that show charactersdemonstrating passive, aggressive, or assertive communication.During each clip, your group will look or clues in body language,acial expression, tone o voice, and word choice that tell you

    what style o communication is being demonstrated. Decide as agroup what communication style is being shown.

    Ater each video clip you will have 30 seconds to write downas many clues to the communication style being shown as yourgroup can think o. For example, i you noticed that a characteris shouting, you would write that down as a clue or aggressivecommunication. You may use your chart to help you.

    Ater 30 seconds, I will call or one member o your group to bringme your clue card and then stand under the sign that your groupagreed was the communication style shown in the video. Point outthe three signs on the wall at the front of the room.

    5.4

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    2008 Committee for Children Second Step: Student Success Through Prevention Page 207

    Grade

    5 minutes

    Lesson 5, Part 1Empathy and Communication: Being Assertive

    Outline Script and Instructions

    Playthevideoclips.Aftereachclip,givestudents30secondstodecide which style of communication is being demonstrated and to write

    downclues.Haveonestudentfromeachgroupcomeuptothefront,giveyou the note card, and stand under the sign chosen.

    Read aloud some of the clues from the cards after each clip to reinforcethe differences and to give the students positive feedback on theirdetectiveskills.Notewherethestudentsarestandingandcommentonhow well they are able to identify the styles.

    Note:Clip1ispassive,Clip2isaggressive,andClip3isassertive.

    Knowing the dierences between passive, aggressive, andassertive communication will help you when you attempt to

    communicate assertively.

    Paying attention to your own body language, acial expressions,tone o voice, and choice o words are all important whencommunicating assertively.

    Which style o communication do you see students at this schoolusing most?

    How does this aect the atmosphere here at school?

    What do you think students at this school need to work on tocommunicate assertively: body language, acial expressions, tone

    o voice, or choice o words?

    Today we explored communication styles.

    Review the main points of the lesson:Welearnedthecharacteristicsofpassive,aggressive,andassertive

    communication styles.Wepracticedidentifyingpassive,aggressive,andassertive

    communication styles.Wediscussedhowassertivecommunicationhelpsyoubesuccessful

    in school and later in your life.

    Next time we will practice communicating assertively.

    Have students do thechallenge.

    Debrie students aboutthe challenge.

    End Part 1. Concludehere, or continue on toPart 2.

    5.5

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    2008 Committee for Children Second Step: Student Success Through Prevention Page 209

    Grade

    6 minutes

    Lesson 5, Part 2Empathy and Communication: Being Assertive

    You will need: Grade 6 DVD, Lesson 5 segment Handout 5C: Assertive Communication Skill-Practice Instructions (page 217), one per student Assertive Communication Skill-Practice Scenarios (page 219), one set per group

    Optional: Whats Your Style? homework (page 221), one per student

    Total Time 25 minutes

    Outline Script and Instructions

    Introduce the skill practiceand video demonstration.

    Handout 5C: AssertiveCommunication Skill-Practice Instructions

    Responding assertively to a situation is a skill that, like anyskill, improves with practice.

    Now we are going to practice how to respond to a variety o

    situations in an assertive way.

    DistributeHandout5C.

    Look at the checklist on Handout 5C. Here are the specic thingsyou will practice. Read through the list with the whole class.

    In a ew minutes, everyone will work with their groups topractice. First lets watch some students showing how the skill

    practice works.

    As you watch, notice how the students are working with apartner. Two are practicing, and two are coaching.

    HANDOUT

    I presenting the lesson intwo parts, select the Lesson 5menu on the Grade 6 DVD,then select Part 2.

    Recap Part 1 o this lesson.

    Last time we explored communication styles.

    Review the main points of the lesson:Welearnedthecharacteristicsofpassive,aggressive,andassertive

    communication styles.Wepracticedidentifyingpassive,aggressive,andassertive

    communication styles.Wediscussedhowassertivecommunicationhelpsyoubesuccessful

    in school and later in your life.Now we will practice communicating assertively.

    5.5B

    5.6

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    Page 210 Second Step: Student Success Through Prevention 2008 Committee for Children

    Grade

    18 minutes

    Now it is your turn to practice with your group.

    Readskill-practiceinstructionsfromHandout5C.1. Decide which set o partners will practice rst and which

    will be the coaches.2. One practice partner reads the situation, the others listen

    careully.3. The coaches suggest assertive responses to the situation.4. The student who is practicing chooses one o these

    responses or uses one o his/her own.5. Coaches give encouraging eedback and ll in the checklist.

    Then the second practice partner takes a turn. Then everyoneswitches, and the practice partners become the coaches or theother two students.

    Some people may eel uncomortable or even a little awkwardpracticing this skill. But that is just how it sometimes eels whenyou need to respond assertively in real lie. For example, it can eelreally uncomortable or awkward to tell a riend that you dontwant to go along with what he or she is doing. Its rarely easy. Weonly get better at it with practice.

    Distributetheskill-practicescenarios.

    Givethestudentsvetosevenminutestodotheskillpractice.Aftertwoorthreeminutes,remindthestudentstoswitchparts.Observeandcoachasnecessary.

    Lesson 5, Part 2Empathy and Communication: Being Assertive

    Outline Script and Instructions

    Give the skill-practiceinstructions.

    Assertive CommunicationSkill-Practice Scenarios

    Have students do the skillpractice.

    Have students watch thevideo demonstration.

    Videolength:2:40minutes

    Play the video.

    OBSERVATIONALASSESSMENT

    5.7

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    2008 Committee for Children Second Step: Student Success Through Prevention Page 211

    Grade

    Askforvolunteers,astimeallows,todemonstratetheskillpracticeforthe class.

    What was done particularly well in this skill practice?

    What characteristics o assertive communication did you see?

    Where could this student improve?

    How might assertive communication help you get what you needor want? (Respectfullanguage,beingcondent,andbeingabletostateclearly what you want can help others listen to and understand yourperspective.Whenpeoplefeelrespected,theyaremorelikelytobeopentohelpingorcooperating.)

    Why would communicating passively not be in your best interestin most situations? (Youmightfeellikesomeonehastakenadvantageofyou.Youwontfeelincontrolofasituation.Youmightagreetosomethingyoudontwanttodoordontbelieveisright.Othersmightassumeyouagreewiththemwhenyoudont.)

    Why would communicating aggressively not be in your bestinterest in most situations? (Youcouldendupinaght.Youcould

    gethurt.Youcouldgetintrouble.Youcouldmakesomeoneangry.Youcouldmakesomeonedefensive.)

    What can make it dicult to respond assertively? (Youmightfeelembarrassed,shy,uncomfortable,scared,afraidyoullseemuncool,afraidforyoursafety.)

    What can you do about those things? (Practicerespondingassertivelyin safe situations with people you trust and feel safe around, such asfamily or friends. Plan or think about what you might do or say inadvance.Thinkaboutwhatcanhappenifyoudontrespondassertively.)

    Lesson 5, Part 2Empathy and Communication: Being Assertive

    Outline Script and Instructions

    Ask or volunteers, astime allows, to

    demonstrate the skillpractice or the class.

    Debrie the students atereach demonstration withthese questions.

    Discuss the benefts oassertive communication.

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    Page 212 Second Step: Student Success Through Prevention 2008 Committee for Children

    Grade

    1 minute

    Summarize the lesson.

    Optional: Whats YourStyle? homework

    Using Lesson ContentEvery Day

    Today you learned the importance o assertivecommunication.

    Review the main points of the lesson:Identifydifferencesbetweenpassive,assertive,andaggressive

    communication styles.Communicateassertively:

    oUseaclear,rm,calmvoice.oLookatthepersonwithacondentexpression.oKeepyourheadupandshouldersbackinacondentposture.

    DistributeandexplaintheWhatsYourStyle?homework.

    RemembertoincorporatetheUsingLessonContentEveryDaysuggestions into daily academic tasks.

    Lesson 5, Part 2Empathy and Communication: Being Assertive

    Outline Script and Instructions

    5.8

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    2008 Committee for Children Second Step: Student Success Through Prevention Page 213

    Lesson 5Handout 5A: Communication StylesGrade

    Instructions

    1.Lookatthewaythemouseiscommunicatingtogethischeesebackineachcartoon.

    2. Choose a communication stylepassive, aggressive, or assertivethat best describes the way the mouse

    is communicating.

    3.Writeyourchoiceonthelinebeloweachcartoon.

    Hey Pete,I need to have

    my cheese back. Oh,okay, Fred.

    Um, sorry...mumble, mumble,

    mumble.

    Gimmemy cheese

    NOW!

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    2008 Committee for Children Second Step: Student Success Through Prevention Page 215

    Lesson 5Handout 5B: Chart o Communication StylesGrade

    Characteristic

    Words that givethe message...

    Tone o voice

    Facial expression

    Body language

    I am notimportant.

    My opinionsdont matter.

    Timid, unclear.

    Eyes lookingdown or away.

    Worried oruncertainexpression.

    Head down,shoulders round.

    Slumped posture.

    You are notimportant.

    Your opinionsdont matter.

    Forceul oraccusing.

    Glaring, narroweyes.

    Hard, angryexpression.

    Tense body,clenched fsts,

    pointing fngers.

    Conrontationalposture.

    We are bothimportant.

    Both o ouropinions matter.

    Clear, frm, calm.

    Eyes looking atthe person.

    Confdentexpression.

    Head up,shoulders back.

    Confdentposture.

    Passive Aggressive Assertive

    Chart o Communication Styles

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    2008 Committee for Children Second Step: Student Success Through Prevention Page 217

    Lesson 5Handout 5C: Assertive Communication Skill-Practice InstructionsGrade

    Skill-Practice Instructions

    1.Decidewhichsetofpartnerswillpracticerstandwhichwillbethecoaches.

    2.Onepracticepartnerreadsthesituationwhiletheotherslistencarefully.

    3.Thecoachessuggestassertiveresponsestothesituation.

    4.Thestudentwhoispracticingchoosesoneoftheseresponsesorusesoneofhisorherown.

    5.Thecoachesgiveencouragingfeedbackandllinthechecklist.

    Assertive Communication Checklist

    Assertive communication skill Student 1 Student 2

    Look at the other person.

    Keep your head up and shoulders back.

    Use a calm voice.

    Use respectul, clear language.

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    2008 Committee for Children Second Step: Student Success Through Prevention Page 219

    Set 1

    The Party

    YouarehangingoutwithagroupoffriendsonaFridaynight.Youretryingtodecidewhattodo.Yourbestfriend

    wantstogotoaparty,andyouknownoadultswillbethere.Yourparentsdontallowyoutogotopartieswhenno

    adultsarehome.Besides,youwanttogotoamovie.Assertivelytellyourfriendswhatyouwant.

    Silent Treatment

    Afriendwantsyoutoignoreanotherfriendbecauseshesmadather.Youdonthaveaproblemwiththisother

    friend.Youdontthinkitsfairtogivetheothergirlthesilenttreatment.Assertivelytellyourfriendyourperspective.

    Team Morale

    Youhaveateammatewhoconstantlyputsdownotherteammemberswhentheymakemistakes.Youthinkthisis

    badforteammorale.Assertivelytellyourteammateyourperspectiveabouthisorherbehavior.

    Joking Around

    Everytimeaparticularkidinyourmathclasswalkspastyourdesk,heaccidentallyknocksyourpencil,paper,or

    bookoffyourdesk.Youareannoyedbyhisjokingaround,andyouwanthimtostop.Assertivelytellhimwhat

    you want.

    Set 2

    Family Insult

    Aclassmatemakesfunofyourfamily.Youfeelinsultedandangry.Yourfamilysreputationisveryimportanttoyou.

    Assertivelytellyourclassmateyourperspective.

    Cigarettes

    Youareatanewfriendshouse.Thisfriendndsapackofhisorherfatherscigarettesandsays,Letstryone!

    Assertivelytellyournewfriendthatyoudontwanttosmoke.

    The Assignment

    Youweretalkingquietlytothepersonsittingnexttoyouwhenyourteachergaveoutthewritingassignment.

    Shehastoldtheclasstoworksilentlyontheassignmentandyoudontknowwhatitis.Youneedtoaskhertorepeattheassignmentandapologizefornothearingitthersttime.Inprivate,tellyourteacherwhathappened

    in an assertive way.

    Band Harassment

    Asyouregettingoutyourinstrumentsinbandclass,yourfriendsstartharassinganotherkidwhooftenactskindof

    strange.Hesnotafriendofyours,butyoufeelthateventhoughyouthinkhesalittleweird,noonedeservestobe

    harassed.Assertivelytellyourfriendsyourperspective.

    Lesson 5Assertive Communication Skill-Practice ScenariosGrade

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    2008 Committee for Children Second Step: Student Success Through Prevention Page 221

    Lesson 5Homework: Whats Your Style?Grade

    Name:

    Sometimesyouhearwhatapersonissaying

    withouthimorhersayingaword.Youcanoftentell

    apersonscommunicationstylejustbylookingathis

    orherfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage.Apassive

    communicatormighthaveslumpedposture.An

    aggressive communicator might have glaring, narrow

    eyes.Anassertivecommunicatorholdshisheadup

    while looking straight at you.

    Nowtrytoheardifferentcommunicationstylesjust

    by looking at them.

    1.Lookthroughmagazinesornewspapersfor

    people who are using passive, aggressive, and

    assertive communication.

    2.Findoneimageforeach,andgluetheminthe

    boxes to the right.

    3.Imaginewhateachpersonmightbesaying.

    Writeitinthespacebeloweachpicture.

    4.Nowshowthepicturesanddescriptionsto

    an adult. Can he or she guess which style of

    communicationeachpersonisusing?Circle

    their answer.

    5.Ifheorsheguessedwrong,gooverwithhim

    or her the characteristics of different styles of

    communication. If he or she guessed right

    waytogo!

    This homework assignment was completed on

    .(date)

    [adult] signature

    Style: Passive Aggressive Assertive

    Whatisthepersonsaying?

    glue picture here

    Style: Passive Aggressive Assertive

    Whatisthepersonsaying?

    glue picture here

    Style: Passive Aggressive Assertive

    Whatisthepersonsaying?

    glue picture here

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    2008 Committee for Children Second Step: Student Success Through Prevention Page 223

    Lesson 5Refective Writing AssessmentGrade

    Name:

    Answereachquestiontoexplainwhatyoulearned.Thenwriteareectiontoshowhowwhatyoulearnedconnects

    to your life.

    What I Learned

    Describethetoneofvoiceofsomeonewhois:

    Passive

    Aggressive

    Assertive

    Connecting to My Lie

    Brieydescribeasituationinwhichyoucouldhavebeenmoreassertive,anddescribehowactingassertivelycould

    have helped.

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    2008 Committee for Children Second Step: Student Success Through Prevention Page 225

    Preparation1.Putstudentsintogroups.

    2.GiveeachstudentanothercopyofHandout5Candeachgroupasetoftheadditionalscenariosbelow.

    Instructions or Students

    Inyourgroup,readandfollowtheskill-practiceinstructionsonHandout5Cusingthenewsetofscenarios.

    Additional Scenarios

    Set 1

    Lunch Money

    Afriendkeepsforgettingtoreturnthingsheorshehasborrowedfromyou.Lastweekheorsheborrowedvedollars,andyoureallyneedthemoneybacktobuylunch.Assertivelytellyourfriendwhatyouneed.

    Mean Things

    Youndoutthatafriendhasbeensayingmeanthingsaboutyoubehindyourback.Youfeelhurtandangryandyou

    wanthimorhertostop.Assertivelytellyourfriendyourperspective.

    Please Knock!

    Youryoungersiblingkeepsbargingintoyourroom.Youfeelthisisaninvasionofyourprivacyandyouwantyour

    siblingtoknockbeforeentering.Assertivelytellyoursiblingyourperspective.

    A Beer rom the Fridge

    Youreatafriendshouseafterschool,andtherearenoadultshome.Yourfriendsolderbrotherasksyoutogotothefridgeandgethimabeer.Assertivelytellhimyoudontwanttodothat.

    Set 2

    Staring

    Astudentyoudontknowisstaringatyouobnoxiouslyinthelibrarywhileyouretryingtowork.Youvealready

    toldhimtostoponce.Hesmakingitdifcultforyoutoconcentrate.Assertivelytellhimwhatyouwant.

    Borrowing Clothes

    Yourbrotherorsisterkeepsborrowingyourclotheswithoutasking.Youfeelthatitisallrighttoshareclothes

    sometimes,butyoureallywanttobeaskedrst.Assertivelytellyoursiblingyourperspective.

    Throwing Pencils

    Afriendyousitwithonthebusisthrowingpencilsoutthewindowwhenthebusdriverisntlooking.Youknow

    thisisadangerousthingtodo.Youdontwantanyonetogethurt.Youalsodontwanttobeaccusedofjoiningin,

    becauseyouaresittingrightnexttoher.Assertivelytellyourfriendyourperspective.

    The Line

    Youvebeenwaitingpatientlyatthedelicountertobehelped.Thereisntaformalline,sowhenthedeliworkerasks

    Whosnext?awomanwhohasntnoticedthatyouvebeenwaitinglongersays,Iam.Youreinahurryanddont

    thinkitisfairforsomeoneelsetotakeyourturn.Assertivelytellthedeliworkerandtheotherwomanwhatyouneed.

    Lesson 5Additional Practice: Assertive CommunicationGrade

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    2008 Committee for Children Second Step: Student Success Through Prevention Page 227

    GradeLesson 5

    Academic Integration Activities

    Language Arts and Social Studies

    What would an assertive pig say to an aggressive wolf?

    HavestudentsworkingroupstowriteandperformascriptforaReadersTheater.First,

    readaloud(orhaveastudentreadaloud)TheThreeLittlePigs(oranyotherapplicable

    folktalefromyourstudentsheritage).Thenhaveeachgrouptakethethemefromthestory

    andrewriteit.Thersttwopigsarepassivecommunicators.Thewolfisanaggressive

    communicator. The third pig is an assertive communicator. The third pig must confront the

    wolfinanassertivemanner.Haveeachgroupperformtheirstoryfortheclass.

    Health and Science

    Can dogs be assertive?

    Havestudentsgroupsresearchthedifferentwaysdogscommunicate.Directyourstudents

    tolookforexamplesofhowdogscommunicatejoy,anger,anxiety,submission,and

    dominance. Can dogs be passive, assertive, or aggressive in the ways they communicate

    thesethings?Whatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthewaysdogsandhumans

    communicatethesamefeelings?Haveeachgroupreporttheirndingstotheclass.

    Media Literacy

    Is there a better way to resolve this dispute?

    RecordsportsorpoliticalnewsclipsfromTVortheWebthatshowpassiveand/or

    aggressivecommunicationstyles.Putstudentsingroups.Playtheclips.Haveeachgroup

    identifythedispute.Thenask:Whatcommunicationstylearetheyusing?Howcanyou

    tell?Havestudentsdescribehowthedisputemayhavebeenresolveddifferentlyifassertive

    communicationwasused.Haveeachgroupreportontheirstorytoanothergroupor

    the class.

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