Top Banner
47

G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

Sep 12, 2018

Download

Documents

phungkien
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

WH I T E PAPER

V 1 . 1 2 S E P T 2 0 1 8

Page 2: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

TAB

LE O

F C

ON

TEN

TSEXECUTIVE SUMMARY

ABSTRACT

TOKEN ECONOMICS OVERVIEW

ABOUT LOCAL TOKEN EXCHANGE

TEAM & ADVISORS

CRYPTOCURRENCY MARKETS

P2P CRYPTOCURRENCY MARKETS

CRYPTO EXCHANGE OVERVIEW

THE PLATFORM

LTE TOKEN

PROJECT HISTORY & ROADMAP

TOKEN DISTRIBUTION

USE OF FUNDS

REVENUE STREAMS

FINANCIAL MODEL

SWOT - CHALLENGES & OPPORTUNITIES

SUPPORTED CURRENCIES & CRYPTOCURRENCIES

TRANSPARENCY POLICY

TOKEN SALE RULES

FUND RELEASE STRATEGY

DIVIDEND POLICY 

SECURITY

GDPR COMPLIANCE

REFERENCES

IMPORTANT NOTICE

2

3

4

5

6

9

10

11

20

21

23

24

25

26

27

29

30

31

32

34

35

37

38

39

40

Page 3: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

EXECUTIVE

SUMMARY

WHITE PAPER

We love the flexibility of trading in multiple cryptocurrencies,

but we were fed up with the inefficiencies of centralised

exchanges. So we created Local Token Exchange to integrate

the best of a P2P decentralised exchange with the deep liquidity

of a centralised exchange, which makes trading faster, easier,

more secure and gives the token holder a share in the profits.

Local Token Exchange will:

Offer the possibility to trade a comprehensive range of

cryptocurrencies

Combine this with the deep liquidity normally offered only

in centralised exchanges

Provide fast and easy KYC/AML verification process

Offer transparency

Pay regular dividends

Include future cryptocurrencies by allowing ICO airdrops

2

This innovative model will give traders the perfect space to

transact the vast majority of their trades, whilst allowing

them to participate in the success of Local Token Exchange’s

business with regular dividends for token holders.

Put simply, Local Token Exchange is a paradigm-changing

model for a distributed digital currency ecosystem.

Local Token Exchange was

born out of a shared vision

to develop a more efficient

global financial system.

Page 4: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

ABSTRACT

Centralized cryptocurrency

exchanges in their current form are

fraught with inefficiencies. There are

long wait times, security risks and

time consuming verification

requirements as well as high barriers

to entry for a large proportion of

potential users, especially novices.

"An approach that strays

from the conventional,

coupled with

consistency, enables us

to contribute to the

company's overall

growth and success."

Problem Solution

P2P marketplaces and exchanges

provide direct access in a

decentralised way to connect buyers

and sellers directly, which represents

the truest form of free market

trading. The future of the digital

currency ecosystem relies on the

development of robust P2P

decentralised exchanges that

support a diverse range of

cryptocurrencies and at the same

time provide traders with sufficient

liquidity, a significant feature of the

best centralized exchanges. The

innovative distributed ownership and

business model offered by Local

Token Exchange will bridge the gap

in the market, whilst delivering the

majority of the profits of the platform

directly into the wallets of token

holders and users.

By harnessing the free market

aspects of the Peer-to-Peer model

and enhancing with the liquidity

from centralized exchanges, Local

Token Exchange will become a force

in the cryptocurrency exchange

space.

3

WHITE PAPER

Page 5: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

TOKEN ECONOMICSOVERVIEW

Token: LTE

Total Supply / Supply Available: 77,963,600

Accepted Currencies: ETH

Nominal Value of LTE: €0,25c

Nominal Value 1 ETH = 2,286LTE (ETH: €571.60 on 18/5/2018)

Minimum Requirement (Soft-Cap): €1,000,000

Maximum (Hard-Cap): €19,490,900

Payment Currency: Ethereum (ETH)

Bonus Structure: Community Based

Transparency: Open source (public GitHub) 

Bounty: 1%: 779,600

Airdrop: 1%: 779,600

Team: 12,5%: 9,745,000

Advisors: 2,5%: 1,949,000

Dividend Reserve: 25%: 12,160,400

Token Sale: 58% 

Private Sale Token Issuance:

8,000,000

Pre-ICO Token Issuance:

3,900,000: includes 30% bonus

5,000,000: includes 25% bonus

5,750,000: includes 15% bonus

ICO Token Issuance:

9,900,000: 10% bonus

20,000,000: no bonus

4

WHITE PAPER

Pre-ICO Sale:

Stage 1 (30% bonus) July 30 – August 10, 2018

Stage 2 (25% bonus) August 11 – August 20, 2018

Stage 3 (20% bonus) August 21 – August 30, 2018  

ICO Sale:

Stage 1 (10% bonus) August 31 – Sep. 30 2018

Stage 2 (no bonus) Oct. 1 – Q4, 2018

Page 6: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

ABOUT LOCAL TOKENEXCHANGE

Local Token Exchange was

born out of a shared vision to

develop a more efficient global

financial system. Our

backgrounds include

technology, finance, marketing,

and entrepreneurship - we are

all driven by our natural

inclinations to pioneer

transformation.

We love the flexibility of

trading in multiple

cryptocurrencies, but we were

fed up with the inefficiencies

of centralised exchanges. So

we created Local Token

Exchange to integrate the best

of a P2P decentralised

exchange with the deep

liquidity of a centralised

exchange, which makes

trading faster, easier, more

secure and gives the token

holder a share in the profits.

Given the success of other P2P

exchanges such as

LocalBitcoins and Xcoins, we

plan to capitalize on the

growth of the market

opportunity that exists for a

multicoin P2P decentralised

exchange. 

This innovative model will give

traders the perfect space to

transact the vast majority of

their trades, whilst allowing

them to participate in the

success of Local Token

Exchange’s business with

regular dividends for token

holders.

LOCAL TOKEN EXCHANGEWILL OFFER:

The possibility to trade a comprehensive

range of cryptocurrencies

Combined with the deep liquidity normally

offered only in centralised exchanges

Fast and easy KYC/AML verification process

Transparency

Pay regular dividends

Future cryptocurrencies by allowing ICO

airdrops

5

WHITE PAPER

Page 7: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

TEAM & ADVISORSCore Team

Conor O’Connor - CEO

Serial Entrepreneur who

has successfully founded &

exited several technology

companies and a trained

economist, Conor became

interested in

Cryptocurrencies in 2013.

Pablo Perez Wlasiuk -

Co-Founder & CMO

Seasoned self-made

young entrepreneur since

the age of 17. Pablo

created and launched

several Apps & Websites

including one of the

largest ebook sites with

15M visits/month.

Blockchain Enthusiast

since 2014.

Joe Haslam - Co-Founder

Early adopter of

cryptocurrency and

evangelist. Joe is currently

executive director of the

Owners Scale-up

programme at IE Business

School in Madrid where

he has been assisting

blockchain where he

earned his MBA.

Luis Perez - CTO

With almost 20 years

experience on secured

web technologies, Luis’

expertise is second to

none. He has been

involved in every aspect of

IT as technical architect,

including security

applications for banks.

Michael Everington - CFO

Qualified Chartered

Accountant and Finance

Director with extensive

international experience

in banking and

communication sectors.

Michael specialises in

high-energy business

growth and profit

maximisation.

Phil has an MBA from

University of Nottingham

and a business degree

from Manchester

Metropolitan University, 15

years international

financial markets, sales of

multiple products, CEO,

Entrepreneur, Co-founder.

Phil Wombell - LTE Sales

Director

6

WHITE PAPER

Page 8: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

Oleg Abrosimov - Blockchain &

Smart Contract Developer

With a Master of Physics Field

of Study Chemical &

Biological Physics from

Novosibirsk University Oleg

has dealt intensively with PHP

programming, network

connection with weave

networks technology.

Anastasiia Chikina -

Social Media Manager

Anastasiia has a BA Economics

from Saint Petersburg State

University and years of

freelance online social

media/promotional marketing

also with financial accounting,

foreign languages, literatures &

market analysis.

Karin Pinter - Commander

Karin started in SEO when

Google was a baby. Keen on

how we use technology to

optimise our global

community, Karin is an author

& creator who orchestrates the

integrity of a project's pieces

and people.

With a Pitman diploma from

City College, Angel is highly

focused on presentation &

development, administrative

organisation, correspondence

handling & departmental

coordination scheduling..

Angel Garner - Administrator

7

WHITE PAPER

Page 9: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

Advisors

John Hollway

John has a BA in Spanish & History

from the University of Liverpool, he

has years as regional sales

management, dealing with

business development, product

management and sales in the

Foreign Currency exchange arena.

Ian Cunningham

Ian is Business Development &

Management Leader, 20 years

experience developing

international Markets &

directing multifunctional

teams. A Project Manager for

DAOACT a venture based on

blockchain technology.

Pierre Proner - Co Founder

& CEO of Bright

Serial Entrepreneur & investor

with 18 years of experience

founding and scaling

technology & technology

businesses. Founder of two

successful startups operating

in emerging markets.

Toby is a highly energetic

entrepreneur, prolific writer &

analyst, straddling the worlds of

technology startups, venture

capital and data science. Lewis

has written regularly for the Wall

Street Journal.

Toby Lewis - CEO of Novum

Insights

8

WHITE PAPER

Page 10: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

Joaquin Grech Gromendio -

Founder of Echoboom Apps

Joaquin is an entrepreneur,

investor with more than 15 years of

experience in finance &

technology. Founded Echoboom

Apps. He has an MBA from IE

Business School & Computer

Science at New York University.

Mark Turrell  -

Founder of Orcasci

IMark is a strategist, author, &

entrepreneur. Combines

collective intelligence with

networks, behavioral science &

neuroscience.. Professor at Hult

International Business School.

9

WHITE PAPER

Page 11: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

CRYPTOCURRENCYMARKETS

OVERVIEW IN NUMBERS

Market cap of cryptocurrencies is experiencing an exponential

growth from less than $18B to more than $600B in 2017

Sunday, Jan 01 2017, 00:02:00 UTC

Market Cap: 17,735,500,000 USD

24h Vol:  130,048,000 USD

Sunday, Jan 01 2018, 00:02:00 UTC

Market Cap: 612,925,000,000 USD

24h Vol:  31,416,500,000 USD

Source: https://coinmarketcap.com

Amount of transactions performed on the crypto market per

day, comparing 1st January 2017 and 1st January 2018

Amount exchanged per day to now more than $30 Billion

10

+3400%

x 240

$130 million

WHITE PAPER

Page 12: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

P2P CRYPTOCURRENCYMARKETSOVERVIEW IN NUMBERS

Dollar value of BTC traded on LocalBitcoins.com in the last week of 2017

More than 99% of cryptocurrency transactions currently are conducted on

centralised exchanges.

LocalBitcoins.com is currently the world largest P2P cryptocurrency

exchange and only offers BTC with no plans to offer others, unlike Local

token exchange.

Volume

$USD

Exchange

Revenue

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

68,438,277

684,383

271,865,628 412,561,009 742,237,090 2,135,865,172

2,718,656 4,125,610 7,422,371 21,358,642

11

$130 million

WHITE PAPER

Page 13: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

CRYPTO EXCHANGEOVERVIEW

Understanding decentralised

exchanges and market

mapping: Exchanges are not

binary, contrary to the use of the

words centralised and

decentralised. At present more

than 99% of cryptocurrency

transaction volume is through

centralised exchanges. There are

a number of variables that exist

on a spectrum from complete

centralisation to complete

decentralization. All these

variables are considered to

know whether an exchange is

centralised or decentralised.

A GENERAL SYNOPSIS

OF THE CURRENT

MARKETPLACE

Centralised Exchanges

When using websites such as

Kraken, Coinbase, to purchase

any cryptocurrency it is a

centralised exchange. This is

purchasing cryptocurrencies

using traditional methods of

payment such as a credit card or

a wire transfer.

A centralised exchange is a platform or app that allows traders to buy or sell cryptocurrencies using fiat or

other cryptocurrencies. It is a marketplace for tokens and many of the centralised exchanges allow new

entrants / non-crypto holders to buy crypto using currency such as USD, EUR.

When using websites such as Kraken, Coinbase, to purchase any cryptocurrency it is a centralised

exchange. This is purchasing cryptocurrencies using traditional methods of payment such as a credit card

or a wire transfer.

A centralised exchange is a platform or app that allows traders to buy or sell cryptocurrencies using fiat or

other cryptocurrencies. It is a marketplace for tokens and many of the centralised exchanges allow new

entrants / non-crypto holders to buy crypto using currency such as USD, EUR.

Users directly deposit money into the exchange, which holds money as a wallet until a trade order is

placed. Exchanges keep their systems off-chain, which means that transactions are not recorded on the

blockchain. As orders are placed the exchange matches buy and sell orders in real-time.

12

WHITE PAPER

Page 14: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

CRYPTO EXCHANGEOVERVIEW

Centralised Exchanges

Private keys to those cryptocurrencies are not held when money is deposited or traded on such an

exchange.  73% of centralised exchanges take custody of user funds at present, while 23% let users

control keys. Trusting the exchange to safely store and manage users balances.

There are certain levels of assurance with storing crypto assets with a centralised exchange, yet there are

also fundamental risks associated with doing so:

Concentrated liquidity on a few exchanges: Coinbase exchange that list only a few coins, can take

advantage of their large user base. Whenever coins are added, they will gain traction from the public,

rise in value and are significantly appealing when entry prices are lower compared to Bitcoin

Fraud can result in the loss of funds of the user: centralised exchanges are legally accountable for users

funds, but have often been susceptible to theft

Front-running by a related party or the exchange administrator

13

WHITE PAPER

Page 15: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

CRYPTO EXCHANGEOVERVIEWDecentralised Exchanges

In a perfectly decentralised exchange, users

would have control over their funds. The aim of

a decentralised exchange would be to build a

peer-to-peer marketplace directly on the

blockchain. Money is not sent to an exchange or

wallet that is controlled by a single platform or

entity: instead, order books and transaction

activity take place on the blockchain. As a result,

there are no middleman fees, assets are not

susceptible to hacks, and users are truly in

control of their assets.

An important note is that most decentralised

exchanges out there are semi-decentralised. In

most cases, centralised servers (off-chain) host

order books, but do not hold private keys. When

orders are settled on-chain, they go through the

blockchain, ensuring that the exchange

possesses its characteristics, benefits and

limitations. There are four distinct buckets of

decentralised exchanges: exchanges, P2P

trading, dark pools, and open protocols for DEX.

1. Exchanges

Decentralised exchanges can typically decide whether their orderbooks are located on or off-chain.

However, it is key that orders are settled on-chain. In some cases, when an order is place, there may be a

relayer or orderbook that facilitates the matching process. Users are in control of their own funds and data;

however, there are clear trade-offs.

On-chain trading: users are in control of their own funds and data but can be a tedious process.

Order books: an on-chain order book means that miners are privy to an order before it is posted, which

creates an opportunity for front-running. Blockchain orderbooks do not scale as executing code on

blockchain incurs a cost, thus changing or cancelling orders can quickly become expensive.

Front-running by miners or relayers: as orders are settled on-chain, miners will have the option to execute

cancelled orders with themselves as the counterparty (in addition, the miner may even collect gas costs

from a user’s failed cancellation).

Automatic matching: in cases where orders are matched off-chain, it is possible that the exchange does

not perform automatic matching and thus the exchange can suppress or front-run orders.

Liquidity: due to a lack of users, there is a lack of liquidity, which can cause a more volatile market and

radical change in prices particularly when large orders are placed.

Cross-chain orders: majority of decentralised exchanges currently support trading of Ethereum based or

ERC-20 tokens, but lack the ability to support cross-blockchain orders (for example, trading or operating

over the Bitcoin, Litecoin, etc. networks). The reason for this is that it is hard for two chains and order

books to communicate with each other when they don’t otherwise know about each other.

14

WHITE PAPER

Page 16: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

CRYPTO EXCHANGEOVERVIEW

2. Peer-to-Peer Trading

Peer-to-Peer trading eliminates the need for an orderbook, as users directly connect with one another via

nodes to place trades. There is no middleman or orderbook facilitating the matching process. Price

negotiation can take place either on or off-chain, but it is key that trades are settled on-chain.

On-chain trading and live nodes: in a peer-to-peer system, users must stay online until their orders have

been filled, as they drive the matching process. An order cannot simply be placed and left for the relayer

or exchange to fill.

Lack of orderbook: the lack of an orderbook minimizes the opportunity for front-running as miners will

not have insight into orders before they are posted on the blockchain.

Front-running and automatic matching: because there is no orderbook, this minimizes the risk of front-

running orders. Peer-to-peer exchanges have adopted protocols that ease the process of automatically

matching makers and takers.

Liquidity: due to a lack of users, there is a lack of liquidity, which can lead to a more volatile market.

Cross-chain orders: peer-to-peer exchanges that have adopted atomic swaps allow for cross-chain

trading to take place. Atomic swaps use a hash time-locked contract, which basically open up a payment

channel between two blockchains. It is important to note that this is not exhaustive — not every

blockchain supports this, and implementation of Lightning Network is necessary.

15

WHITE PAPER

Page 17: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

CRYPTO EXCHANGEOVERVIEW

3. Dark Pool Exchanges

A hidden order book is the typical way a Dark

pool exchanges operate with. Orders are

matched without revealing the identity of the

trader or the underlying trade until settlement,

which is beneficial for trustless trading large

block orders. In addition, because a “hidden

order book” exists, traders do not have to remain

connected to the network while their orders are

being matched. Once an order is placed, nodes

will run the matching computation until a match

is found or the order is expired, direct

connections between nodes are setup when

possible or if needed.

On-chain trading: users are in control of their

own funds and data, but on-chain trading can

be a tedious process.

Liquidity: because there is lack of users on these

exchanges, there is a lack of liquidity in carrying

out transactions.

Hidden order book: a hidden order book would

allow orders to be matched without revealing

the identity of traders, allowing large block

orders to go through without causing volatility

in the market.

Front-running: as the orderbook is hidden, this minimizes the risk of front-running orders. However, if this

information were to be exposed, the exchange and traders would be susceptible to front-running and

node attacks.

Cross-chain orders: exchanges that have adopted atomic swaps and lightning network allow for cross-

chain trading to take place.

4. Open Protocols for Decentralised Exchanges

Open protocols are infrastructures that allow anyone to build their own services on top of them.  With the

aim of running a decentralised application protocols are the pipes to hold decentralised application. With

decentralised exchanges, open protocols aim to allow all projects built on top to interact with one another,

thus creating shared liquidity for the exchange. For example, there are numerous decentralised exchanges

built on top of the 0x protocol.

16

WHITE PAPER

Page 18: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

ECOSYSTEM OFDECENTRALISED EXCHANGES

Below is an overview of the projects and startups currently in the space that fit into various categories.

Note that projects with a * indicate cross-chain or fiat support, the remainder are focused on ERC20

tokens.

Centralised exchanges with an off-chain orderbook and off-chain settlement mechanism include

examples such as Coinbase, Gemini, Kraken, Binance. Decentralised exchanges with on-chain

settlement and either an on or off-chain orderbook include IDEX, Legolas, NEX, Barterdex, and a variety

of 0x relayers (e.g. RadarRelay).

17

WHITE PAPER

Page 19: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

ECOSYSTEM OFDECENTRALISED EXCHANGES

P2P trading ranges from centralised examples such as ShapeShift, to more decentralised options where

settlement takes place on-chain. A few examples include Airswap, Etherdelta and Bancor.

Open protocols allow developers to create their own decentralised exchanges on top of their

infrastructure, increasing liquidity.

Examples include 0x, Loopring, OpenRelay, Lendroid, Swap, Heridus, Blocknet and Bitshares. Examples

of dark pools, which provide hidden orderbooks, include OmegaOne.

18

WHITE PAPER

Page 20: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

ECOSYSTEM OFDECENTRALISED EXCHANGES

With the current players in the ecosystem, there are a few key components to keep in mind when

designing an exchange:

SUMMARY

Purpose: who are you designing for, and what the key purpose of the exchange is.

Cross-chain orders: if applicable, implementing infrastructure to enable cross-chain orders to

allow for additional cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Litecoin.

Orderbook and matching orders: when orderbooks exist, determining if it should be placed off or

on-chain, and ensuring that the issue of front-running is addressed. In peer-to-peer systems, it is

key to determine how orders can be traded without having to continuously stay online until an

order is filled.

Liquidity: speculating ways to increase liquidity, and designing an easy to use exchange with a

friendly UX that can be understood by a variety of individuals.

Latency and front-running: designing a process that ensures orders are immediately cancelled

and addressing the issue of miner front-running due to potential lag time between off-chain

orderbooks and on-chain settlement.

Volatility: designing for a volatile market and, if in scope, addressing the issue of “Whales” trading

with large sums of money.

19

WHITE PAPER

Page 21: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

THE PLATFORM

1. OPPORTUNITY

Local Token Exchange will allow traders to buy and sell a diverserange of cryptocurrencies in a decentralised, peer to peer manner aswell as offering centralised trading and liquidity.

2. SIGN IN

Sign in to Local Token Exchange instantly and deal withoutunnecessary verification requirements for P2P transactions.

3. EXPLORE

Search a wide variety of cryptocurrency ads and offers and chose themost appealing offer.

20

4. TRADE

Select or Agree on the payment method and enter into a trade.

5. ESCROW TRANSACTIONS

Local Token Exchange holds the cryptocurrency in escrow while directpayment is made between traders or fulfilled immediately throughthe order book.

6. COMPLETE

Once payment is made the cryptocurrency is released to the buyerand the trade is complete.

WHITE PAPER

Page 22: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

21

LTE TOKEN

1. INVEST

Purchase Local Token Exchange LTE Tokens (LTE) through the InitialCoin Offering.

2. PROFIT

The Local Token Exchange generates revenues and profits fromescrow fees and all the currency trades on the platform, as well as ICOpromotions.

3. DISTRIBUTION OF DIVIDENDS

Every six months, 70% of the profit will be distributed to LTE tokenholders.

4. EQUAL WEIGHTING

If a contributor holds 1% of LTE tokens they will receive 0.7%  of theprofit.

6. INCOME

Receive a regular stream of income in multiple currencies fromholding a single token.

5. AIRDROPS

When new ICO’s are listed on our platform, all Local Token ExchangeLTE Token holders will receive a representative amount of that tokenin return for each LTE Token they hold.

WHITE PAPER

Page 23: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

23

WHITE PAPER

Page 24: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

TOKEN DISTRIBUTION

LET'S CONTINUE TO BUILD THE PATH FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS.

58% of tokens are to be sold, and the majority of the remainder is reserved for Dividends,  to be paid out

to token holders in the future. Other allocations are to compensate the Team and Advisors, and the

remaining 2% are used for Bounty and Airdrop promotions of the LTE token.

Token Sale 58%

Bounty 1%

Team 13%

Advisors 3%

Dividend Reserve 25%

Airdrop 1%

24

WHITE PAPER

Page 25: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

USE OF FUNDS

THE FUTURE IS DECENTRALISED.

The primary use of funds will be to develop the platform, grow the team and further the development,

promotion and management of the project.

Our emphasis will be on platform performance and security, as well as building a strong community

and a user experience that supports higher trust in peer to peer exchange.

Marketing 25%

Legal 3%

Development 40%

Contingency 3%

Operations 30%

25

WHITE PAPER

Page 26: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

REVENUE STREAMS

Local Token Exchange charges 1% on all trades, no matter what currency is digitally transferred or

traded.

Trading Fees

Escrow Fees

Whenever LTE is used as escrow for a transaction, we charge 5% of the amount.

Withdrawal Fees

A fixed fee of 0.0005 BTC for every withdrawal outside of Local Token Exchange

ICO Listing

New ICOs can advertise in Local Token Exchange, our initial fee is 1BTC and this will raise as we gain

popularity.

ICO Airdrop

The cost of completing an ICO Airdrop will be the equivalent of €30,000.00 to be paid in LTE

tokens..

26

WHITE PAPER

Page 27: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

FINANCIALMODELThe financial model for the project is based on a three year period starting in May

2018 and which corresponds to each stage of development. The core project is a

Peer-to-Peer exchange for cryptocurrencies.

The model parameters are determined on the basis of certain market research, as

well as statistical information on the state of each specific market segment. The cash

flow of the project is formed from the amount of commissions paid from each

successful transaction between participants of the exchange.

The model assumes growth rates corresponding to the market average (based on

market research data) and taking into account seasonal factors and the expected

inflation rate. The capitalisation of the model is calculated on the basis of a DCF

model using the standard Venture Capital Method.

The model uses cash flow before tax.

Channels by which Local Token Exchange will generate fee revenue:

.

Trading Fees 1% on all trades

Escrow Fees of 5%

Withdrawal Fees – ONLY Crypto 0.0005 BTC

ICO Listing - 1 BTC

ICO Airdrop - €30,000.00.

LTE Illustrative Financial Projection

Trading Fees

Escrow Fees

Withdrawal Fees

ICO Listing &

Airdrop

Net Income

1,610,000

2,415,000

966,000

1,990,000

6,981,000

4,735,000

7,102,500

2,841,000

3,600,000

18,278,500

6,910,000

10,365,000

4,146,000

3,600,000

25,021,000

FY May to April

2018/2019

FY May to April

2019/2020 2020/2021

FY May to AprilEuro

27

WHITE PAPER

Page 28: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

FINANCIALMODEL

The assumptions used follow blockchain Peer-to-Peer industry growth rates and the

latest market and competition research.

Costs and Expenses

Customer Acquisition cost is assumed to be €5.  

Significant business costs are connected with ongoing research and development

processes, infrastructure and existing product maintenance. Platform development

costs are shown as capitalised investments. Marketing is by far our largest cost,

which we expect to be €600,000 in year 1.

The business is assumed to be fully funded and does not incur any external

borrowings.

From H2 2018 the business plan assumes the launch of the exchange in accordance

with the Roadmap.

According to our financial projection, an initial intensive period of development is

expected. Upon successful implementation of our strategy, the effect on Earnings

before Tax is anticipated to increase by 196% from year 1 to year 2 from €5.9m to

€17.4m. In year 3 we anticipate a further increase of 38% to €24.1m which is in line

with current industry competitors.

Depending on our exact position in the market and the legal & regulatory situation

at large, we may adjust our position and move towards regulated status. Malta and

Gibraltar are two of the jurisdictions under consideration for such purpose.  There

will be a number of significant one-off capital expenditures for license acquisitions

and necessary business combinations that may affect profitability in the long-term.

We anticipate the bi-annual token dividend to be in excess of 10 cents by Q4 year 3.

28

WHITE PAPER

Page 29: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

SWOT - CHALLENGES &

OPPORTUNITIES

Strengths Weaknesses

Opportunities Threats

Multiple cryptocurrency options (new and

existing)

Low user fees

Fast compliance and user verification

Owners share profits

Passive income stream

Easy to understand and navigate the

exchange

Supports fiat currencies

Minimum number of steps to place an

order

Beginner friendly

Multi crypto support

Native Mobile App (live Q2 2019)

Unknown brand in the crypto Exchange

space

95% digital assets in cold storage

Volume of trading will be low for 2018

Expansion into other locales 

Potential to apply for regulation in

Gibraltar or Malta in Q4 2018

Listing and trading of more Crypto assets

Multi wallet support

Heavy competition in the Crypto

Exchange Space 

Security risks 

Regulatory landscape

Legal pressures

29

WHITE PAPER

Page 30: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

SUPPORTED CURRENCIES &

CRYPTOCURRENCIESLocal Token Exchange will open with direct support for a minimum of 5 of the

most popular cryptocurrency wallets  and a trading capability of over 300

cryptocurrency pairs.

These will include:

Bitcoin (BTC)

Bitcoin Cash (BCH)

Ethereum (ETH)

Litecoin (LTC)

Ripple (XRP)

Additional cryptocurrencies will be added. Local Token Exchange will also support

multiple payment methods, which shall be available in Q3 2018.

30

WHITE PAPER

30

Page 31: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

TRANSPARENCY POLICY

The business will operate a clear transparency policy that specifies:

Bi-weekly detailed updates on our project as a minimum

A dedicated communications manager will be responsible for delivery of the transparency policy

Any key new team member introduced will be publicly disclosed

The above policies do not require Local Token Exchange to reveal any information that could be damaging

to staff, business operations or disclose sensitive information that competitors might take advantage of.

31

WHITE PAPER

Page 32: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

TOKEN SALE RULES

Capital will be raised and managed through a portal hosted at https://ico.localtoken.exchange that

operates over a SSL encryption, has DDOS protection from CloudFlare, firewalls and server access

policies in place.

The base rate per LTE token will be set to 1ETH = 2,286 LTE during both pre-sale and main token sale

regardless of the cryptocurrency used. Total supply of LTE created will be 77,963,600 with 44,550,000

available for contributors. Any unsold LTE will be burned at the end of the main token sale.

Pre-ICO:

A public pre-sale will be conducted between July 30, 2018 and August 30, 2018

The specific requirements will be:

Maximum funding cap of €3,000,000

Maximum available tokens: 14,650,000

Anyone who joins the pre-sale will receive a token bonus on the entire amount they contribute and will

receive priority in delivery of tokens.

Please visit https://localtoken.exchange and register your interest in joining the presale.

July 30, 2018 - August 30, 2018

ICO:

Stage 1: 10% bonus: August 31 to September 30, 2018;

Stage 2 no bonus: October 1 2018 till Q4 2018

Pre-ICO Sale

Main Token Sale

The final token sale will commence on September 6, 2018 and end Q4, 2018.

The crowdfund will remain open until one of the following is met: The maximum cap of €19,490,900 is

achieved and/or close date is reached.

If the token sale events fail to raise a minimum of €1,000,000 in cryptocurrency values at the end of the

funding period, then all funds raised will be returned to contributors, minus any transaction fees incurred.

Strict policies and procedures are in place to deal with the level of funding, protection and management of

the funds. However, no guarantees can be made that funds are 100% safe, as is intrinsic to the crypto-

currency industry.

Based on this, should there be any attack or breach that results in the loss of funds that would not be

considered disastrous for the project to launch, all contributors will still have tokens issued proportionally to

the funding they provided.

At the end of the token sale, a full audit process will take place that will involve ensuring no more funding

is received, funds received are verified at the addresses and checks that transactions match contributors.

Once Local Token Exchange officers are satisfied with the audit process, the distribution of LTE Tokens will

be sent to contributors and this completed within 30 days.

32

WHITE PAPER

Page 33: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

BONUS STRUCTURE

Bonus Structure

In order to encourage early support at launch of the crowdfund an attractive bonus scheme that scales

down based on supply sold is defined as below:

3,900,000: including 30% bonus 

5,000,000: 25% bonus                             

5,750,000: 15% bonus 

Pre-ICO

ICO

9,900,000: 10% bonus                             

20,000,000: no bonus

1 ETH Contribution

2972

2857                            

2629

2515                             

2286

33

WHITE PAPER

Page 34: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

FUND RELEASE STRATEGY

Initial funding release once minimum cap of €1,000,000 reached

Date in 2018 €1,000,000

Successful token sale completion and tokens distributed to contributors

Date in 2018 25%

Release of beta version of Platform,

Date in 2018 50%

Introduction of working beta platform

December 2018 75%

Full Platform Release

Date in 2019 100%

34

WHITE PAPER

Page 35: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

DIVIDEND POLICY

Objectives

To define the policy and procedures of Local Token Exchange in relation to the

calculation, declaration and settlement of Dividends and the determination of the

form and time periods within which Dividends are paid

To ensure that the Local Token Exchange has sufficient distributable profits and/or

general reserves, as determined by a review of audited financial statements, prior

to any declaration and/or payment of Dividends. 

To create a transparent and methodological Dividend Policy, adherence to which

will be required on an annual basis, with any deviations clearly identified and

promptly communicated to contributors. .

LTE will not declare any Dividend(s) where:

There are reasonable grounds for believing that Local Token Exchange is or would

be, after a Dividend payment, unable to pay its liabilities or discharge its

obligations as and when they become due.

Pursuant to Dividend decision date, Local Token Exchange is insolvent or

bankrupt in accordance with the provisions of insolvency or bankruptcy law, or

where, as a result of paying Dividends, Local Token Exchange would be rendered

insolvent or bankrupt; 

Prior to the Dividend decision date, the net asset value of Local Token Exchange is

less than its available capital and reserves.

There is any other case set forth by any applicable law.

35

WHITE PAPER

Page 36: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

DISTRIBUTION OF

DIVIDENDS

Dividends shall be paid out of the Company’s distributable profits and/or general

reserves, and shall be allocated among Contributors on a pro rata basis according

to the number of each LTE token held.

The amount of Dividends is determined upon recommendation of the

management of Local Token Exchange and may not exceed the amount so

recommended.

Dividends will be paid to Token holders of record who have held their tokens for

at least 10 days in aggregate within the 90 day period preceding the relevant

Payment Date.

The Payment Dates will be 30 June and 30 December in each calendar year. There

will be no dividend payments in 2018.

Dividend payments will be made by way of LTE tokens held in reserve for such

purpose.

36

WHITE PAPER

Page 37: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

SECURITY

Local Token Exchange is developed

by Senior coders and cryptocurrency

experts to industry standard Best

Practice and utilises a custom-

embedded StreamDB database with

error-checking and multiple

volumes. We run our software across

multiple Tier 3 data

centers on dedicated hardware with

biometric access control.

Our platform has been vetted by

multiple third-party security audit

firms and penetration test

consultants. The Local Token

Exchange and Wallet Environment is

built on the same technology used

by CME and Scotiabank and

 conforms to the CryptoCurrency

Security Standard (CCSS).

Screened employees vetted by our

management team will only have

certain access to required

information when regulating a trade.

Internal service interactions use

separate

authentication contexts and are

never exposed to the internet.

We encrypt all sensitive user

information in real time, both in

transit and at rest. Messaging and

banking information are subject to

 Transport Layer Security   encryption

and after a transaction is completed

we have no access to any

communication between traders. 

To protect customer accounts from

unauthorised by third parties Local

Token Exchange implements several

forms of two-factor authentication

(2FA). Our global setting protections

prevent unauthorized account

activity including unusual

withdrawal requests. We use rate-

limiting, concurrent connection

limits, and active whitelists and

blacklists to counter Denial of

Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial

of Service (DDoS) attacks . All

website data is transmitted via

encrypted Secure Socket Layer (SSL)

and Transport Layer Security (TLS)

connections and protocols.

Cold wallet storage protocol is used

with all outgoing transactions which

utilizes a smart contract on the place

and limits the size of transactions.

In addition, no emails will be sent by

Local Token Exchange without client

consent and we will not provide

customer data to third parties.

Our team of legal advisors will

ensure that we stay compliant with

all relevant regulations. We do not

accept fiat currency transfers directly

or have any possession of the fiat

currency portion of any transaction

therefore we are not considered to

be a financial intermediary under

current regulations.

37

WHITE PAPER

Page 38: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

GDPR COMPLIANCE

Consent

Local Token Exchange respects and complies with the EU General Data Protection

Regulations (GDPR).

Some of the key ways we comply with these regulations are:

We explain what you’re consenting to clearly and without ‘legalese’, and ask that you

explicitly consent to contact from us.

Breach Notification

In the event of a breach we will notify affected users within 72 hours of first having

become aware of the breach.

Right to Access

Users can request confirmation as to whether or not personal data concerning them

is being processed, where and for what purpose. Further, we shall provide a copy of

the personal data, free of charge, in an electronic format.

Once we have compared your (the subjects') rights to "the public interest in the

availability of the data", we may delete your personal data where you have requested

this.

We allow you to receive the personal data concerning you, which we will provide in a

'commonly used and machine readable format' and you have the right to transmit

that data to another ‘controller’.

Right to be Forgotten

Data Portability

Privacy by Design

We implement appropriate technical and organisational measures, in an effective

way, in order to meet the requirements of this Regulation and protect the rights of

data subjects'. We hold and process only the data absolutely necessary for the

completion of our duties (data minimisation), as well as limiting the access to

personal data to those needing to act out the processing.

38

WHITE PAPER

Page 39: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

REFERENCES

https://swap.tech/whitepaper/

http://hackingdistributed.com/2017/08/13/cost-of-decent/

https://www.coindesk.com/solving-liquidity-challenge-decentralized-exchanges/

https://www.cointelligence.com/content/guide-to-atomic-swap-trustless-cross-

chain-trading/

https://goo.gl/yia4Gu

https://coin.dance/

https://coinmarketcap.com/

39

WHITE PAPER

Page 40: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

IMPORTANT NOTICE

Please read this section and the following sections, entitled “Disclaimer Of Liability”, “No

Representations And Warranties”, “Representations And Warranties By You”, “Cautionary Note

On Forward-Looking Statements”, “Market And Industry Information And No Consent Of

Other Persons”, “No Advice”, “No Further Information Or Update”, “Restrictions On Distribution

And Dissemination”, “No Offer Of Securities Or Registration” and “Risks And Uncertainties”

carefully.

IF YOU ARE IN ANY DOUBT AS TO THE ACTION YOU SHOULD TAKE, YOU SHOULD CONSULT

YOUR LEGAL, FINANCIAL, TAX OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL ADVISOR(S)

DEFINITIONS

Throughout this document, the following definitions shall be used:

“White Paper” refers to the document describing LTE Token which is available for download

from the website http://www.localtokenexchange.com “LTE Token” refers to the Proof of

Work ERC 20 tokens issued by the Distributor using the Ethereum Blockchain for purposes

of raising funds for the development of LTE by the Company. “LTE” refers to the Blockchain-

based banking application referred to in the White Paper.

“Distributor” refers to the Spanish company, Local Token SL (“Company”), CIF No: 93548030

and the promoter of the LTE Token ICO. “Company” refers to the future company or

foundation that shall be formed in the Cayman Islands  by the Distributor, after the Pre-ICO

fundraising exercise to develop the LTE project. “LTE Token Pre-ICO” refers to the initial round

of the fundraising exercise by the Distributor to raise funds for the development of LTE by

the Company through the sale of LTE Token. “T&Cs” shall refer to the terms contained in the

agreement between the Distributor and you for the sale and purchase of LTE Tokens and

shall be treated as a separate document from this Notice.

INTRODUCTION

Throughout this document, the following definitions shall be used:

“White Paper” refers to the document describing LTE Token which is available for download

from the website http://www.localtokenexchange.com “LTE Token” refers to the Proof of

Work ERC 20 tokens issued by the Distributor using the Ethereum Blockchain for purposes

of raising funds for the development of LTE by the Company. “LTE” refers to the Blockchain-

based banking application referred to in the White Paper.

“Distributor” refers to the Spanish company, Local Token SL (“Company”), CIF No: 93548030

and the promoter of the LTE Token ICO. “Company” refers to the future company or

foundation that shall be formed in the Cayman Islands  by the Distributor, after the Pre-ICO

fundraising exercise to develop the LTE project. “LTE Token Pre-ICO” refers to the initial round

of the fundraising exercise by the Distributor to raise funds for the development of LTE by

the Company through the sale of LTE Token. “T&Cs” shall refer to the terms contained in the

agreement between the Distributor and you for the sale and purchase of LTE Tokens and

shall be treated as a separate document from this Notice.

40

WHITE PAPER

Page 41: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

The Distributor will use proceeds of sale of LTE Tokens to provide funding for the LTE project

by the Company and its affiliated businesses and operations. The Distributor intends to

incorporate the Company after the completion of the fundraising exercises through the sale

of the LTE Tokens which may include further fundraising rounds after the LTE Token Pre-ICO.

LTE Tokens are issued for the purpose of raising funds for the development of LTE and may

possibly have no utility or intrinsic value.

No person is bound to enter into any contract or binding legal commitment in relation to

the sale and purchase of the LTE Tokens, and no cryptocurrency or other form of payment is

required to be accepted solely on the basis of the White Paper.

Any agreement between the Distributor and you in relation to any sale and purchase of LTE

Tokens is to be governed by the T&Cs. In the event of any inconsistencies between the T&Cs

and the White Paper, the former shall prevail. You are not eligible and you shall not purchase

any LTE Tokens in the LTE Token Pre-ICO if you are a citizen, resident (tax or otherwise) or

Green Card holder of the United States of America, or a citizen or resident of the People’s

Republic of China (PRC) or a citizen or resident of Spain.

No regulatory authority has examined nor approved any information set out in the White

Paper. No such action has been or will be taken under the laws, regulatory requirements or

rules of any jurisdiction. The publication, distribution or dissemination of the White Paper

does not imply that the applicable laws, regulatory requirements or rules have been

complied with.

There are risks and uncertainties associated with the Company, the Distributor, the LTE

project, the LTE Tokens, and the LTE Token Pre-ICO.

The White Paper, and copies of it, whether in full or in part, must not be taken or transmitted

to any country where distribution or dissemination of the White Paper is prohibited or

restricted.

No part of the White Paper may be reproduced, distributed or disseminated without

including this section and the following sections entitled “Disclaimer of Liability”, “No

Representations and Warranties”, “Representations and Warranties By You”, “Cautionary Note

On Forward- Looking Statements”, “Market and Industry Information and No Consent of

Other Persons”, “Terms Used”, “No Advice”, “No Further Information or Update”, “Restrictions

On Distribution and Dissemination”, “No Offer of Securities Or Registration” and “Risks and

Uncertainties”.

41

WHITE PAPER

To the maximum extent permitted by applicable laws, regulations and rules, the Distributor

shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, consequential or other losses of

any kind, in tort, contractor otherwise (including but not limited to loss of revenue, income

or profits, and loss of use or data), arising out of or in connection with any acceptance of or

reliance on the White Paper or any part thereof by you.

DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY

Page 42: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

NO REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

The Distributor do not make or purport to make, and hereby disclaims, any representation,

warranty or undertaking in any form whatsoever to any entity or person, including any

representation, warranty or undertaking in relation to the truth, accuracy and completeness

of any of the information set out in the White Paper.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES BY YOU

By accessing and/or accepting possession of any information in the White Paper or such part

thereof your present and warrant to the Distributor as follows:

You agree and acknowledge that the LTE Tokens do not constitute securities in any form in

any jurisdiction; You agree and acknowledge that the White Paper does not constitute a

prospectus or offer document of any sort and is not intended to constitute an offer of

securities in any jurisdiction or a solicitation for investment in securities and you are not

bound to enter into any contract or binding legal commitment and no cryptocurrency or

other form of payment is to be accepted solely on the basis of the White Paper; You agree

and acknowledge that no regulatory authority has examined nor approved of the

information set out in the White Paper, no action has been or will be taken under the laws,

regulatory requirements or rules of any jurisdiction and the publication, distribution or

dissemination of the White Paper to you does not imply that the applicable laws, regulatory

requirements or rules have been complied with; You agree and acknowledge that the White

Paper, the undertaking and/or the completion of the LTE Token Pre-ICO, or future trading of

the LTE Tokens on any cryptocurrency exchange, shall not be construed, interpreted or

deemed by you as an indication of the merits of the Distributor, the LTE Tokens, and the LTE

Token Pre-ICO; the distribution or dissemination of the White Paper, any part thereof or any

copy thereof, or acceptance of the same by you, is not prohibited or restricted by the

applicable laws, regulations or rules in your jurisdiction, and where any restrictions in

relation to possession are applicable, You have observed and complied with all such

restrictions at your own expense and without liability to the Distributor;

42

WHITE PAPER

All statements contained in the White Paper, statements made in press releases or in any

place accessible by the public and oral statements that may be made by the Distributor or

its respective directors, executive officers or employees acting on behalf of the Distributor,

that are not statements of historical fact, constitute “forward-looking statements”. Some of

these statements can be identified by forward-looking terms such as “aim”, “target”,

“anticipate”, “believe”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “if”, “intend”, “may”,  “plan”, “possible”,

“probable”, “project”, “should”, “would”, “will” or other similar terms. However, these terms are

not the exclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements.

CAUTIONARY NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Page 43: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

You agree and acknowledge that if you wish to purchase any LTE Tokens, the LTE Tokens are

not to be construed, interpreted, classified or treated as securities; You are aware and

understand that you are not eligible to purchase any LTE Tokens during the Pre-ICO if

you are a citizen, resident (tax or otherwise) or Green Card holder of the United States of

America, or a citizen or resident of the People’s Republic of China, or a citizen or resident of

Spain. You have a basic understanding of the operation, functionality, usage, storage,

transmission mechanisms and other material characteristics of cryptocurrencies, blockchain-

based software systems, cryptocurrency wallets or other related token storage mechanisms,

blockchain technology and smart contract technology; You are aware and understand that if

you wish to purchase any LTE Tokens, there are risks associated with the Company, the

Distributor and its business and operations, the LTE Tokens, and the LTE Token Pre-ICO; you

agree and acknowledge that the Distributor is not liable for any indirect, special, incidental,

consequential or other losses of any kind, in tort, contract or otherwise (including but not

limited to loss of revenue, income or profits, and loss of use or data), arising out of or in

connection with any acceptance of our reliance on the White Paper by you; and all of the

above representations and warranties are true, complete, accurate and non-misleading from

the time of your access to and/or acceptance of possession the White Paper or such part

thereof any kind of currency other than cryptocurrency; debentures, stocks or shares issued

by any person or entity; rights, options or derivatives in respect of such debentures, stocks or

shares; rights under a contract for differences or under any other contract the purpose of

which is to secure a profit or avoid a loss; units in a collective investment scheme; units in a

business trust; derivatives of units in a business trust; or any other security or class of

securities.

All statements regarding the Distributor’s financial position, business strategies, plans and

prospects and the future prospects of the industry which the Distributor is in, are forward

looking statements. These forward-looking statements, including but not limited to

statements as to the Distributor’s revenue and profitability, prospects, future plans, other

expected industry trends and other matters discussed in the White Paper regarding the

Distributor are matters that are not historical facts, but only predictions.

These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other

factors that may cause the actual future results, performance or achievements of the

Distributor to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements

expected, expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors include,

amongst others: changes in political, social, economic and stock or cryptocurrency market

conditions, and the regulatory environment in the countries in which the Distributor

conducts its businesses and operations; the risk that the Distributor may be unable to

execute or implement its business strategies and future plans; changes in interest rates and

exchange rates of fiat currencies and cryptocurrencies; changes in the anticipated growth

strategies and expected internal growth of the Distributor; changes in the availability of

funding and fees payable to the Distributor in connection with their respective businesses

and operations; changes in the availability of and salaries of employees required by the

Distributor to operate/- support its businesses and operations; changes in preferences of

customers of the Distributor; changes in competitive conditions under which the Distributor

operate, and the ability of the Distributor to compete under such conditions; changes in the

future capital needs of the Distributor and the availability of financing and capital to fund

such needs; war or acts of international or domestic terrorism; occurrences of catastrophic

events, natural disasters and acts of God that affect the businesses and/or operations of the

Distributor; other factors beyond the control of the Distributor; and any risk and

uncertainties associated with the Distributor and its business and operations, the LTE Tokens

and the LTE Token Pre-ICO.

43

WHITE PAPER

Page 44: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

All forward-looking statements made by or attributable to the Distributor or persons acting

on behalf of the Distributor are expressly qualified in their entirety by such factors. Given that

risks and uncertainties may cause actual future results, performance or achievements of the

Distributor to be materially different from that expected, expressed or implied by the

forward looking statements in the White Paper, undue reliance must not be placed on these

statements. These forward-looking statements are applicable only as of the date of the

White Paper. Neither the Distributor nor any other person(s) represent, warrant and/or

undertake that the actual future results, performance or achievements of the Distributor will

be as discussed in those forward-looking statements. The actual results, performance or

achievements of the Distributor may differ materially from those anticipated in these

forward-looking statements. Nothing contained in the White Paper is or may be relied upon

as a promise, representation or undertaking as to the future performance or policies of the

Distributor. Further, the Distributor disclaims any responsibility to update any of those

forward-looking statements or publicly announce any revisions to those forward-looking

statements to reflect future developments, events or circumstances, even if new information

becomes available or other events occur in the future.

44

WHITE PAPER

The White Paper includes market and industry information and forecasts that have been

obtained from internal surveys, reports and studies, where appropriate, as well as market

research, publicly available information and industry publications. Such surveys, reports,

studies, market research, publicly available information and publications generally state that

the information that they contain has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable,

but there can be no assurance as to the accuracy or completeness of such included

information. Save for the Distributor and its directors, executive officers and employees, any

other persons whose names are included in the White Paper are named merely as external

advisors to the Distributor and no representation, warranty or undertaking is provided as to

the accuracy or completeness of such information by such person and such persons shall not

be obliged to provide any updates or clarification on the same.

While the Distributor has taken reasonable actions to ensure that information is extracted

accurately and in its proper context, the Distributor has not conducted any independent

review of the information extracted from third party sources, verified the accuracy or

completeness of such information or ascertained the underlying economic assumptions

relied upon therein. Consequently, neither the Distributor, nor its directors, executive officers

and employees acting on its behalf makes an representation or warranty as to the accuracy

or completeness of such information and shall not be obliged to provide any updates on the

same.

MARKET AND INDUSTRY INFORMATION AND NO CONSENT OF OTHER PERSONS

Page 45: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

TERMS USED

To facilitate a better understanding of the LTE Tokens being offered for purchase by the

Distributor, and the business and operations of the Distributor, certain technical terms and

abbreviations, as well as, in certain instances, their descriptions, have been used in the White

Paper. These descriptions and assigned meanings should not be treated as being definitive

of their meanings and may not correspond to standard industry meanings or usage. Words

importing the singular shall, where applicable, include the plural and vice versa and words

importing the masculine gender shall, where applicable, include the feminine and neuter

genders and vice versa. References to persons shall include corporations.

NO ADVICE

No information in the White Paper should be considered to be business, legal, financial or

tax advice regarding the Distributor, the LTE Tokens, and the LTE Token Pre-ICO. You should

consult your own legal, financial, tax or other professional adviser regarding the Distributor

and its business and operations, the LTE Tokens, and the LTE Token Pre-ICO. You should be

aware that you may be required to bear the financial risk of any purchase of LTE Tokens for

an indefinite period of time.

45

WHITE PAPER

No person has been or is authorised to give any information or representation not contained

in the White Paper in connection with the Distributor and its business and operations, the

LTE Tokens, and the LTE Token Pre-ICO and, if given, such information or representation

must not be relied upon as having been authorised by or on behalf of the Distributor. The

LTE Token Pre-ICO shall not, under any circumstances, constitute a continuing

representation or create any suggestion or implication that there has been no change, or

development reasonably likely to involve a material change in the affairs, conditions and

prospects of the Distributor or in any statement of fact or information contained in the

White Paper since the date hereof.

NO FURTHER INFORMATION OR UPDATE

RESTRICTIONS ON DISTRIBUTION AND DISSEMINATION

The distribution or dissemination of the White Paper or any part thereof may be prohibited

or restricted by the laws, regulatory requirements and rules of any jurisdiction. Where any

restriction applies, you are to inform yourself about, and to observe, any restrictions which

are applicable to your possession of the White Paper or such part thereof at your own

expense and without liability to the Distributor. Persons to whom a copy of the White Paper

has been distributed or disseminated, provided access to or who otherwise have the White

Paper in their possession shall not circulate it to any other persons, reproduce or otherwise

distribute the White Paper or any information contained herein for any purpose whatsoever

nor permit or cause the same to occur.

Page 46: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

NO OFFER OF SECURITIES OR REGISTRATION

The White Paper does not constitute a prospectus or offer document of any sort and is not

intended to constitute an offer of securities or a solicitation for investment in securities in

any jurisdiction. No person is bound to enter into any contract or binding legal commitment

and no cryptocurrency or other form of payment is to be accepted solely on the basis of the

White Paper. Any agreement in relation to any sale and purchase of LTE Tokens is to be

governed by only the T&Cs of such agreement and no other document. In the event of any

inconsistencies between the T&Cs and the White Paper, the former shall prevail. You are not

eligible to purchase any LTE Tokens in the LTE Token Pre-ICO if you are a citizen, resident

(tax or otherwise) or Green Card holder of the United States of America, or a citizen or

resident of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) or a citizen or resident of Spain. No

regulatory authority has examined or approved of any of the information set out in the White

Paper. No such action has been or will be taken under the laws, regulatory requirements or

rules of any jurisdiction.

The publication, distribution or dissemination of the White Paper does not imply that the

applicable laws, regulatory requirements or rules have been complied with.

46

WHITE PAPER

Prospective purchasers of LTE Tokens should carefully consider and evaluate all risks and

uncertainties associated with the Distributor and its business and operations, the LTE Tokens,

and the LTE Token Pre-ICO, all information set out in the White Paper and the T&Cs prior to

any purchase of LTE Tokens. If any of such risks and uncertainties develops into actual

events, the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of the

Distributor could be materially and adversely affected. In such cases, you may lose all or part

of the value of LTE Token.

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

Page 47: G G J - localtoken.exchange · NSJ S ªÆ¼p£ ß ;|¼Ú¹Æ¯|ʼ¼ ª|Ú Ù| pª À; ª;Æ ¼;|ʼ¼ ªÆ; ¯¼©;p¼ ¼pÊ Æ;Ô Æ ; ª | ª| À ;S ¼ ;p¼

HTTPS://LOCALTOKEN.EXCHANGE