Page 1
25/06/2014 1 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy
FutureWorks
Looking ahead to 5G A symbiotic convergence of new and existing technologies
Hossein Moiin Executive Vice President, CTO, Networks
European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy 25 June 2014
Page 2
25/06/2014 2 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy
FutureWorks
Become truly useful for everyone
Our vision is to create 5G as a platform for innovation
Design a platform which allows others to innovate and apply 5G to improve life, business and society Make 5G useful for every industry, every vertical, every human, every machine and every thing
Page 3
25/06/2014 3 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy
FutureWorks Looking ahead to 5G
WIDE AREA
ULTRA DENSE
Building a virtual zero latency gigabit experience
2020 +
ARCHITECTURE
USE CASES
Page 4
25/06/2014 4 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy
FutureWorks What we know about 5G demands Higher capacity, lowest latency, super cost efficient and more consistent experience
Flexibility for what is unknown today
Real-time control
Multimedia
Monitoring & sensing
NextGen media
2G
1G
Text
Mail
Voice
3G
4G
Push & pull of technology
M2M
?
Tactile
MTC
1ms
10ms
100ms
Audio
Visual
Tactile
Page 5
25/06/2014 5 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy
FutureWorks
Capacity
Latency
Energy consumption
Cost
User data rates
Coverage
Stretching performance targets for 5G
x more traffic
Low energy
M2M ultra low cost
millisecond latency
Mbit/s wherever needed
years M2M battery life Gbit/s
peak data rates
x more devices
Ultra reliability
2020+
Page 6
25/06/2014 6 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy
FutureWorks Diversity of services, use cases and (extreme) requirements
Throughput
# of Devices; Cost; Power
Latency; Reliability
3D video – 4K screens
Sensor NW
Industry & vehicular automation
Gigabytes in a second
Self Driving Car
Augmented reality Smart city cameras
Work and play in the cloud
Voice Mission critical broadcast
Building a scalable service experience
Ultra-dense
(Low power) Wide area Crowd Outdoor
Mission-critical wireless control and automation GB transferred in an instant A trillion of devices with different needs
Page 7
25/06/2014 7 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy
FutureWorks A symbiotic integration of novel and existing access technologies
4G ‘massive mobile data’
3G ‘voice, video and data’
Wi-Fi ‘best effort data’
2G ‘high quality voice and SMS’
PAN ‘short range and low power’
Ultra dense deployments
Zero latency and GB experience – when and where it matters Integrated, harmonized and
complementing each other
Next generation Wide Area
Scalable service experience anytime and everywhere
Page 8
25/06/2014 8 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy
FutureWorks Networks to become much denser
Flexibility in supporting multiple RATs and layers
Ultra-dense
(Low power) Wide area Crowd Outdoor
Mission-critical wireless control and automation GB transferred in an instant A trillion of devices with different needs
x
Perception of infinite capacity
Ultra dense
Dense
Macro
x x
x x
x
=
Spectrum Spectral efficiency # of base stations
Page 9
25/06/2014 9 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy
FutureWorks Bridging the spectrum gap to deliver capacity and experience
Common goals, different spectrum characteristics dedicated research focuses
Interference
Antenna technologies
Spectrum availability
cmWave small cells (< 20 GHz)
mmWave small cells (e.g. 70-90 GHz)
Cell size LOS/NLOS
Availability LOS
300 MHz
3 GHz
30 GHz
300 GHz
10 GHz
90 GHz
10 cm
Exploration
Next step
1m
~100 MHz
~1 GHz carrier bandwidth High data rates
High Rank MIMO
higher data rates
Low Rank MIMO/BF
efficient beam steering
Interference coordination/
rejection
Noise limited system
Today
(70-90GHz)
Page 10
25/06/2014 10 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy
FutureWorks 5G wide area – ‘LTE-4-ever’?
Dynamic link optimizations
Access new spectrum
Massive MIMO
wide area
Low overhead scalable MIMO
Multi-layer optimization
Diverse architectures
Meet cost challenges
Distributed Centralized
Services
Automation, power consumption, deployment
Flexibility & reliability
Fragmented; paired/ unpaired; >6 GHz
R14-15
R12-13
R10-11
R8-9
Page 11
25/06/2014 11 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy
FutureWorks 5G architecture – integrating novel and legacy technologies
Key requirements
Multi Service Network
Network Flexibility
Benefits
•Future applications support
•Per service tailored network
•New services & business models
•Quick service TTM
SDN/ NW elasticity
Integrated control
Programmability
Em
be
dd
ed
se
curity
Virtual NW & local services
New QoS paradigm
Low-latency Services
Diverse services
SW
Ev
olu
tio
na
ry
Virtualization & SW-driven network
Ad-hoc virtual subnets Service aware radio Innovative use cases Re
vo
luti
on
ary
Traffic steering & service chaining
Page 12
25/06/2014 12 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy
FutureWorks Potential architecture for mobile networks
1) LRC/LRxx (Liquid Radio), coexisting with legacy 2) RACS 3) Network Function Virtualization 4) Operations on Demand 5) Software Defined Network
Virtualized Resources
Abstraction of Control SW and Services
Ultra-dense 5G Local Area Access
Shared data layer
Macro Evolution including Cloud RAN
6) Cloud Application Manager
Resources
HSS/SDM
IMS EPC VoLTE
CEM Analytics
Shared Data
Network Software Appliances
CRAN1)
Orch
estratio
n/
Man
age
me
nt
3rd Party
Macro
Micro WiFi
DAS
Pico Femto
Liquid Applications2)
NetAct OOD4)
iSON
Policy Session Insights
NFV 3)
CAM6)
Compute Networking
Virtualization Layer SDN 5)
Network Architecture Vision
Storage
Network SDK
Fog Computing
Page 13
25/06/2014 13 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy
FutureWorks It is essential to build the industry consensus on what 5G should be
2013 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2022
Winter Olympics; Korea Olympics; Japan FIFA world cup; Qatar
Nokia 5G vision
System design & pre-study
Exploration Standard definition
phase 1 5G
commercialization
2014 2020
R12 R13 R14 R15 WRC WRC
Nokia technology vision 2020
5G PPP has a key role to play
> Use PPP as a tool for building global consensus (as ongoing with Korea, China, Japan, US) > Preparation of future standards > Contribution to WRC
Page 14
25/06/2014 14 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy
FutureWorks
Expand collaboration to include everyone
Collaboration is everything
Expand early collaboration towards – > IT/Internet world > Industry Verticals > Policy makers > Academia
Collaboration in – > Research > Standardization > Spectrum allocation
Page 15
25/06/2014 15 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy
FutureWorks Nokia is actively driving 5G collaborative research
Co-operation, consensus building, standardization
Collaborative research
Customer engagement
University co-operations
IMT-2020
863-project
ARIB-2020
5G Forum
H2020
Brooklyn Summit Focus on Antennas, Propagation, Channel modeling and Measurements
Research focus > Ultra dense small cells > Wide area > Architecture
Ongoing projects > Novel radio architecture > Cognitive radio
Page 16
25/06/2014 16 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy
FutureWorks The 2020+ experience
Things 2.0
Autonomous driving
HD to go
Movie in a minute
Tactile internet
Remote control of robot
Real-time virtual overlay
My home ecosystem
Sensor networks
Page 17
25/06/2014 17 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy
FutureWorks A symbiotic integration of evolved and new technologies
2020+
A scalable service experience
everywhere and anytime
where people and objects will obtain
virtual zero latency gigabit experience
when and where it matters.
Wide area
Architecture
Ultra dense small cells Reliability
Flexibility
Driven through collaboration