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25/06/2014 1 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy FutureWorks Looking ahead to 5G A symbiotic convergence of new and existing technologies Hossein Moiin Executive Vice President, CTO, Networks European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy 25 June 2014
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FutureWorks Looking ahead to 5G - EuCNC.eu · Potential architecture for mobile networks 1) LRC/LRxx (Liquid Radio), coexisting with legacy 2) RACS 3) Network Function Virtualization

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Page 1: FutureWorks Looking ahead to 5G - EuCNC.eu · Potential architecture for mobile networks 1) LRC/LRxx (Liquid Radio), coexisting with legacy 2) RACS 3) Network Function Virtualization

25/06/2014 1 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy

FutureWorks

Looking ahead to 5G A symbiotic convergence of new and existing technologies

Hossein Moiin Executive Vice President, CTO, Networks

European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy 25 June 2014

Page 2: FutureWorks Looking ahead to 5G - EuCNC.eu · Potential architecture for mobile networks 1) LRC/LRxx (Liquid Radio), coexisting with legacy 2) RACS 3) Network Function Virtualization

25/06/2014 2 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy

FutureWorks

Become truly useful for everyone

Our vision is to create 5G as a platform for innovation

Design a platform which allows others to innovate and apply 5G to improve life, business and society Make 5G useful for every industry, every vertical, every human, every machine and every thing

Page 3: FutureWorks Looking ahead to 5G - EuCNC.eu · Potential architecture for mobile networks 1) LRC/LRxx (Liquid Radio), coexisting with legacy 2) RACS 3) Network Function Virtualization

25/06/2014 3 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy

FutureWorks Looking ahead to 5G

WIDE AREA

ULTRA DENSE

Building a virtual zero latency gigabit experience

2020 +

ARCHITECTURE

USE CASES

Page 4: FutureWorks Looking ahead to 5G - EuCNC.eu · Potential architecture for mobile networks 1) LRC/LRxx (Liquid Radio), coexisting with legacy 2) RACS 3) Network Function Virtualization

25/06/2014 4 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy

FutureWorks What we know about 5G demands Higher capacity, lowest latency, super cost efficient and more consistent experience

Flexibility for what is unknown today

Real-time control

Multimedia

Monitoring & sensing

NextGen media

2G

1G

Text

Mail

Voice

3G

4G

Push & pull of technology

M2M

?

Tactile

MTC

1ms

10ms

100ms

Audio

Visual

Tactile

Page 5: FutureWorks Looking ahead to 5G - EuCNC.eu · Potential architecture for mobile networks 1) LRC/LRxx (Liquid Radio), coexisting with legacy 2) RACS 3) Network Function Virtualization

25/06/2014 5 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy

FutureWorks

Capacity

Latency

Energy consumption

Cost

User data rates

Coverage

Stretching performance targets for 5G

x more traffic

Low energy

M2M ultra low cost

millisecond latency

Mbit/s wherever needed

years M2M battery life Gbit/s

peak data rates

x more devices

Ultra reliability

2020+

Page 6: FutureWorks Looking ahead to 5G - EuCNC.eu · Potential architecture for mobile networks 1) LRC/LRxx (Liquid Radio), coexisting with legacy 2) RACS 3) Network Function Virtualization

25/06/2014 6 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy

FutureWorks Diversity of services, use cases and (extreme) requirements

Throughput

# of Devices; Cost; Power

Latency; Reliability

3D video – 4K screens

Sensor NW

Industry & vehicular automation

Gigabytes in a second

Self Driving Car

Augmented reality Smart city cameras

Work and play in the cloud

Voice Mission critical broadcast

Building a scalable service experience

Ultra-dense

(Low power) Wide area Crowd Outdoor

Mission-critical wireless control and automation GB transferred in an instant A trillion of devices with different needs

Page 7: FutureWorks Looking ahead to 5G - EuCNC.eu · Potential architecture for mobile networks 1) LRC/LRxx (Liquid Radio), coexisting with legacy 2) RACS 3) Network Function Virtualization

25/06/2014 7 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy

FutureWorks A symbiotic integration of novel and existing access technologies

4G ‘massive mobile data’

3G ‘voice, video and data’

Wi-Fi ‘best effort data’

2G ‘high quality voice and SMS’

PAN ‘short range and low power’

Ultra dense deployments

Zero latency and GB experience – when and where it matters Integrated, harmonized and

complementing each other

Next generation Wide Area

Scalable service experience anytime and everywhere

Page 8: FutureWorks Looking ahead to 5G - EuCNC.eu · Potential architecture for mobile networks 1) LRC/LRxx (Liquid Radio), coexisting with legacy 2) RACS 3) Network Function Virtualization

25/06/2014 8 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy

FutureWorks Networks to become much denser

Flexibility in supporting multiple RATs and layers

Ultra-dense

(Low power) Wide area Crowd Outdoor

Mission-critical wireless control and automation GB transferred in an instant A trillion of devices with different needs

x

Perception of infinite capacity

Ultra dense

Dense

Macro

x x

x x

x

=

Spectrum Spectral efficiency # of base stations

Page 9: FutureWorks Looking ahead to 5G - EuCNC.eu · Potential architecture for mobile networks 1) LRC/LRxx (Liquid Radio), coexisting with legacy 2) RACS 3) Network Function Virtualization

25/06/2014 9 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy

FutureWorks Bridging the spectrum gap to deliver capacity and experience

Common goals, different spectrum characteristics dedicated research focuses

Interference

Antenna technologies

Spectrum availability

cmWave small cells (< 20 GHz)

mmWave small cells (e.g. 70-90 GHz)

Cell size LOS/NLOS

Availability LOS

300 MHz

3 GHz

30 GHz

300 GHz

10 GHz

90 GHz

10 cm

Exploration

Next step

1m

~100 MHz

~1 GHz carrier bandwidth High data rates

High Rank MIMO

higher data rates

Low Rank MIMO/BF

efficient beam steering

Interference coordination/

rejection

Noise limited system

Today

(70-90GHz)

Page 10: FutureWorks Looking ahead to 5G - EuCNC.eu · Potential architecture for mobile networks 1) LRC/LRxx (Liquid Radio), coexisting with legacy 2) RACS 3) Network Function Virtualization

25/06/2014 10 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy

FutureWorks 5G wide area – ‘LTE-4-ever’?

Dynamic link optimizations

Access new spectrum

Massive MIMO

wide area

Low overhead scalable MIMO

Multi-layer optimization

Diverse architectures

Meet cost challenges

Distributed Centralized

Services

Automation, power consumption, deployment

Flexibility & reliability

Fragmented; paired/ unpaired; >6 GHz

R14-15

R12-13

R10-11

R8-9

Page 11: FutureWorks Looking ahead to 5G - EuCNC.eu · Potential architecture for mobile networks 1) LRC/LRxx (Liquid Radio), coexisting with legacy 2) RACS 3) Network Function Virtualization

25/06/2014 11 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy

FutureWorks 5G architecture – integrating novel and legacy technologies

Key requirements

Multi Service Network

Network Flexibility

Benefits

•Future applications support

•Per service tailored network

•New services & business models

•Quick service TTM

SDN/ NW elasticity

Integrated control

Programmability

Em

be

dd

ed

se

curity

Virtual NW & local services

New QoS paradigm

Low-latency Services

Diverse services

SW

Ev

olu

tio

na

ry

Virtualization & SW-driven network

Ad-hoc virtual subnets Service aware radio Innovative use cases Re

vo

luti

on

ary

Traffic steering & service chaining

Page 12: FutureWorks Looking ahead to 5G - EuCNC.eu · Potential architecture for mobile networks 1) LRC/LRxx (Liquid Radio), coexisting with legacy 2) RACS 3) Network Function Virtualization

25/06/2014 12 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy

FutureWorks Potential architecture for mobile networks

1) LRC/LRxx (Liquid Radio), coexisting with legacy 2) RACS 3) Network Function Virtualization 4) Operations on Demand 5) Software Defined Network

Virtualized Resources

Abstraction of Control SW and Services

Ultra-dense 5G Local Area Access

Shared data layer

Macro Evolution including Cloud RAN

6) Cloud Application Manager

Resources

HSS/SDM

IMS EPC VoLTE

CEM Analytics

Shared Data

Network Software Appliances

CRAN1)

Orch

estratio

n/

Man

age

me

nt

3rd Party

Macro

Micro WiFi

DAS

Pico Femto

Liquid Applications2)

NetAct OOD4)

iSON

Policy Session Insights

NFV 3)

CAM6)

Compute Networking

Virtualization Layer SDN 5)

Network Architecture Vision

Storage

Network SDK

Fog Computing

Page 13: FutureWorks Looking ahead to 5G - EuCNC.eu · Potential architecture for mobile networks 1) LRC/LRxx (Liquid Radio), coexisting with legacy 2) RACS 3) Network Function Virtualization

25/06/2014 13 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy

FutureWorks It is essential to build the industry consensus on what 5G should be

2013 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2022

Winter Olympics; Korea Olympics; Japan FIFA world cup; Qatar

Nokia 5G vision

System design & pre-study

Exploration Standard definition

phase 1 5G

commercialization

2014 2020

R12 R13 R14 R15 WRC WRC

Nokia technology vision 2020

5G PPP has a key role to play

> Use PPP as a tool for building global consensus (as ongoing with Korea, China, Japan, US) > Preparation of future standards > Contribution to WRC

Page 14: FutureWorks Looking ahead to 5G - EuCNC.eu · Potential architecture for mobile networks 1) LRC/LRxx (Liquid Radio), coexisting with legacy 2) RACS 3) Network Function Virtualization

25/06/2014 14 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy

FutureWorks

Expand collaboration to include everyone

Collaboration is everything

Expand early collaboration towards – > IT/Internet world > Industry Verticals > Policy makers > Academia

Collaboration in – > Research > Standardization > Spectrum allocation

Page 15: FutureWorks Looking ahead to 5G - EuCNC.eu · Potential architecture for mobile networks 1) LRC/LRxx (Liquid Radio), coexisting with legacy 2) RACS 3) Network Function Virtualization

25/06/2014 15 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy

FutureWorks Nokia is actively driving 5G collaborative research

Co-operation, consensus building, standardization

Collaborative research

Customer engagement

University co-operations

IMT-2020

863-project

ARIB-2020

5G Forum

H2020

Brooklyn Summit Focus on Antennas, Propagation, Channel modeling and Measurements

Research focus > Ultra dense small cells > Wide area > Architecture

Ongoing projects > Novel radio architecture > Cognitive radio

Page 16: FutureWorks Looking ahead to 5G - EuCNC.eu · Potential architecture for mobile networks 1) LRC/LRxx (Liquid Radio), coexisting with legacy 2) RACS 3) Network Function Virtualization

25/06/2014 16 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy

FutureWorks The 2020+ experience

Things 2.0

Autonomous driving

HD to go

Movie in a minute

Tactile internet

Remote control of robot

Real-time virtual overlay

My home ecosystem

Sensor networks

Page 17: FutureWorks Looking ahead to 5G - EuCNC.eu · Potential architecture for mobile networks 1) LRC/LRxx (Liquid Radio), coexisting with legacy 2) RACS 3) Network Function Virtualization

25/06/2014 17 © Nokia 2014 - Looking ahead to 5G; European Conference on Networks and Communications | Bologna, Italy

FutureWorks A symbiotic integration of evolved and new technologies

2020+

A scalable service experience

everywhere and anytime

where people and objects will obtain

virtual zero latency gigabit experience

when and where it matters.

Wide area

Architecture

Ultra dense small cells Reliability

Flexibility

Driven through collaboration